auth2-hostbased.c revision 204917
1/* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.13 2010/03/04 10:36:03 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27
28#include <sys/types.h>
29
30#include <pwd.h>
31#include <string.h>
32#include <stdarg.h>
33
34#include "xmalloc.h"
35#include "ssh2.h"
36#include "packet.h"
37#include "buffer.h"
38#include "log.h"
39#include "servconf.h"
40#include "compat.h"
41#include "key.h"
42#include "hostfile.h"
43#include "auth.h"
44#include "canohost.h"
45#ifdef GSSAPI
46#include "ssh-gss.h"
47#endif
48#include "monitor_wrap.h"
49#include "pathnames.h"
50
51/* import */
52extern ServerOptions options;
53extern u_char *session_id2;
54extern u_int session_id2_len;
55
56static int
57userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
58{
59	Buffer b;
60	Key *key = NULL;
61	char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service;
62	u_char *pkblob, *sig;
63	u_int alen, blen, slen;
64	int pktype;
65	int authenticated = 0;
66
67	if (!authctxt->valid) {
68		debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user");
69		return 0;
70	}
71	pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
72	pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
73	chost = packet_get_string(NULL);
74	cuser = packet_get_string(NULL);
75	sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
76
77	debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d",
78	    cuser, chost, pkalg, slen);
79#ifdef DEBUG_PK
80	debug("signature:");
81	buffer_init(&b);
82	buffer_append(&b, sig, slen);
83	buffer_dump(&b);
84	buffer_free(&b);
85#endif
86	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
87	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
88		/* this is perfectly legal */
89		logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported "
90		    "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg);
91		goto done;
92	}
93	key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
94	if (key == NULL) {
95		error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
96		goto done;
97	}
98	if (key->type != pktype) {
99		error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key "
100		    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
101		goto done;
102	}
103	service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
104	    authctxt->service;
105	buffer_init(&b);
106	buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
107	/* reconstruct packet */
108	buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
109	buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
110	buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
111	buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased");
112	buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen);
113	buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
114	buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
115	buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser);
116#ifdef DEBUG_PK
117	buffer_dump(&b);
118#endif
119	/* test for allowed key and correct signature */
120	authenticated = 0;
121	if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) &&
122	    PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
123			buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
124		authenticated = 1;
125
126	buffer_free(&b);
127done:
128	debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated);
129	if (key != NULL)
130		key_free(key);
131	xfree(pkalg);
132	xfree(pkblob);
133	xfree(cuser);
134	xfree(chost);
135	xfree(sig);
136	return authenticated;
137}
138
139/* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */
140int
141hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost,
142    Key *key)
143{
144	const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup;
145	HostStatus host_status;
146	int len;
147
148	if (auth_key_is_revoked(key))
149		return 0;
150
151	resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns);
152	ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
153
154	debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s",
155	    chost, resolvedname, ipaddr);
156
157	if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') {
158		debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost);
159		chost[len - 1] = '\0';
160	}
161
162	if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) {
163		if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0)
164			return 0;
165		lookup = chost;
166	} else {
167		if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0)
168			logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: "
169			    "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s",
170			    chost, ipaddr, resolvedname);
171		if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0)
172			return 0;
173		lookup = resolvedname;
174	}
175	debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2");
176
177	host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
178	    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE,
179	    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE);
180
181	/* backward compat if no key has been found. */
182	if (host_status == HOST_NEW)
183		host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup,
184		    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2,
185		    options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL :
186		    _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2);
187
188	return (host_status == HOST_OK);
189}
190
191Authmethod method_hostbased = {
192	"hostbased",
193	userauth_hostbased,
194	&options.hostbased_authentication
195};
196