1/* $OpenBSD: auth2-hostbased.c,v 1.16 2013/06/21 00:34:49 djm Exp $ */ 2/* 3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 24 */ 25 26#include "includes.h" 27 28#include <sys/types.h> 29 30#include <pwd.h> 31#include <string.h> 32#include <stdarg.h> 33 34#include "xmalloc.h" 35#include "ssh2.h" 36#include "packet.h" 37#include "buffer.h" 38#include "log.h" 39#include "servconf.h" 40#include "compat.h" 41#include "key.h" 42#include "hostfile.h" 43#include "auth.h" 44#include "canohost.h" 45#ifdef GSSAPI 46#include "ssh-gss.h" 47#endif 48#include "monitor_wrap.h" 49#include "pathnames.h" 50 51/* import */ 52extern ServerOptions options; 53extern u_char *session_id2; 54extern u_int session_id2_len; 55 56static int 57userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt) 58{ 59 Buffer b; 60 Key *key = NULL; 61 char *pkalg, *cuser, *chost, *service; 62 u_char *pkblob, *sig; 63 u_int alen, blen, slen; 64 int pktype; 65 int authenticated = 0; 66 67 if (!authctxt->valid) { 68 debug2("userauth_hostbased: disabled because of invalid user"); 69 return 0; 70 } 71 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen); 72 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen); 73 chost = packet_get_string(NULL); 74 cuser = packet_get_string(NULL); 75 sig = packet_get_string(&slen); 76 77 debug("userauth_hostbased: cuser %s chost %s pkalg %s slen %d", 78 cuser, chost, pkalg, slen); 79#ifdef DEBUG_PK 80 debug("signature:"); 81 buffer_init(&b); 82 buffer_append(&b, sig, slen); 83 buffer_dump(&b); 84 buffer_free(&b); 85#endif 86 pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg); 87 if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) { 88 /* this is perfectly legal */ 89 logit("userauth_hostbased: unsupported " 90 "public key algorithm: %s", pkalg); 91 goto done; 92 } 93 key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen); 94 if (key == NULL) { 95 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg); 96 goto done; 97 } 98 if (key->type != pktype) { 99 error("userauth_hostbased: type mismatch for decoded key " 100 "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype); 101 goto done; 102 } 103 service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" : 104 authctxt->service; 105 buffer_init(&b); 106 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len); 107 /* reconstruct packet */ 108 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST); 109 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user); 110 buffer_put_cstring(&b, service); 111 buffer_put_cstring(&b, "hostbased"); 112 buffer_put_string(&b, pkalg, alen); 113 buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen); 114 buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost); 115 buffer_put_cstring(&b, cuser); 116#ifdef DEBUG_PK 117 buffer_dump(&b); 118#endif 119 120 pubkey_auth_info(authctxt, key, 121 "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"", cuser, chost); 122 123 /* test for allowed key and correct signature */ 124 authenticated = 0; 125 if (PRIVSEP(hostbased_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, cuser, chost, key)) && 126 PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), 127 buffer_len(&b))) == 1) 128 authenticated = 1; 129 130 buffer_free(&b); 131done: 132 debug2("userauth_hostbased: authenticated %d", authenticated); 133 if (key != NULL) 134 key_free(key); 135 free(pkalg); 136 free(pkblob); 137 free(cuser); 138 free(chost); 139 free(sig); 140 return authenticated; 141} 142 143/* return 1 if given hostkey is allowed */ 144int 145hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, const char *cuser, char *chost, 146 Key *key) 147{ 148 const char *resolvedname, *ipaddr, *lookup, *reason; 149 HostStatus host_status; 150 int len; 151 char *fp; 152 153 if (auth_key_is_revoked(key)) 154 return 0; 155 156 resolvedname = get_canonical_hostname(options.use_dns); 157 ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr(); 158 159 debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s resolvedname %s ipaddr %s", 160 chost, resolvedname, ipaddr); 161 162 if (((len = strlen(chost)) > 0) && chost[len - 1] == '.') { 163 debug2("stripping trailing dot from chost %s", chost); 164 chost[len - 1] = '\0'; 165 } 166 167 if (options.hostbased_uses_name_from_packet_only) { 168 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, chost, chost) == 0) 169 return 0; 170 lookup = chost; 171 } else { 172 if (strcasecmp(resolvedname, chost) != 0) 173 logit("userauth_hostbased mismatch: " 174 "client sends %s, but we resolve %s to %s", 175 chost, ipaddr, resolvedname); 176 if (auth_rhosts2(pw, cuser, resolvedname, ipaddr) == 0) 177 return 0; 178 lookup = resolvedname; 179 } 180 debug2("userauth_hostbased: access allowed by auth_rhosts2"); 181 182 if (key_is_cert(key) && 183 key_cert_check_authority(key, 1, 0, lookup, &reason)) { 184 error("%s", reason); 185 auth_debug_add("%s", reason); 186 return 0; 187 } 188 189 host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup, 190 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE, 191 options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE); 192 193 /* backward compat if no key has been found. */ 194 if (host_status == HOST_NEW) { 195 host_status = check_key_in_hostfiles(pw, key, lookup, 196 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_HOSTFILE2, 197 options.ignore_user_known_hosts ? NULL : 198 _PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE2); 199 } 200 201 if (host_status == HOST_OK) { 202 if (key_is_cert(key)) { 203 fp = key_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, 204 SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); 205 verbose("Accepted certificate ID \"%s\" signed by " 206 "%s CA %s from %s@%s", key->cert->key_id, 207 key_type(key->cert->signature_key), fp, 208 cuser, lookup); 209 } else { 210 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); 211 verbose("Accepted %s public key %s from %s@%s", 212 key_type(key), fp, cuser, lookup); 213 } 214 free(fp); 215 } 216 217 return (host_status == HOST_OK); 218} 219 220Authmethod method_hostbased = { 221 "hostbased", 222 userauth_hostbased, 223 &options.hostbased_authentication 224}; 225