1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD$ 27 */ 28 29#include <sys/cdefs.h> 30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 31 32#include <sys/types.h> 33#include <sys/mman.h> 34#include <sys/time.h> 35 36#include <machine/atomic.h> 37#include <machine/segments.h> 38 39#include <stdio.h> 40#include <stdlib.h> 41#include <string.h> 42#include <err.h> 43#include <libgen.h> 44#include <unistd.h> 45#include <assert.h> 46#include <errno.h> 47#include <pthread.h> 48#include <pthread_np.h> 49#include <sysexits.h> 50#include <stdbool.h> 51 52#include <machine/vmm.h> 53#include <vmmapi.h> 54 55#include "bhyverun.h" 56#include "acpi.h" 57#include "inout.h" 58#include "dbgport.h" 59#include "fwctl.h" 60#include "ioapic.h" 61#include "mem.h" 62#include "mevent.h" 63#include "mptbl.h" 64#include "pci_emul.h" 65#include "pci_irq.h" 66#include "pci_lpc.h" 67#include "smbiostbl.h" 68#include "xmsr.h" 69#include "spinup_ap.h" 70#include "rtc.h" 71 72#define GUEST_NIO_PORT 0x488 /* guest upcalls via i/o port */ 73 74#define MB (1024UL * 1024) 75#define GB (1024UL * MB) 76 77typedef int (*vmexit_handler_t)(struct vmctx *, struct vm_exit *, int *vcpu); 78extern int vmexit_task_switch(struct vmctx *, struct vm_exit *, int *vcpu); 79 80char *vmname; 81 82int guest_ncpus; 83char *guest_uuid_str; 84 85static int guest_vmexit_on_hlt, guest_vmexit_on_pause; 86static int virtio_msix = 1; 87static int x2apic_mode = 0; /* default is xAPIC */ 88 89static int strictio; 90static int strictmsr = 1; 91 92static int acpi; 93 94static char *progname; 95static const int BSP = 0; 96 97static cpuset_t cpumask; 98 99static void vm_loop(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t rip); 100 101static struct vm_exit vmexit[VM_MAXCPU]; 102 103struct bhyvestats { 104 uint64_t vmexit_bogus; 105 uint64_t vmexit_reqidle; 106 uint64_t vmexit_hlt; 107 uint64_t vmexit_pause; 108 uint64_t vmexit_mtrap; 109 uint64_t vmexit_inst_emul; 110 uint64_t cpu_switch_rotate; 111 uint64_t cpu_switch_direct; 112} stats; 113 114struct mt_vmm_info { 115 pthread_t mt_thr; 116 struct vmctx *mt_ctx; 117 int mt_vcpu; 118} mt_vmm_info[VM_MAXCPU]; 119 120static cpuset_t *vcpumap[VM_MAXCPU] = { NULL }; 121 122static void 123usage(int code) 124{ 125 126 fprintf(stderr, 127 "Usage: %s [-abehuwxACHPSWY] [-c vcpus] [-g <gdb port>] [-l <lpc>]\n" 128 " %*s [-m mem] [-p vcpu:hostcpu] [-s <pci>] [-U uuid] <vm>\n" 129 " -a: local apic is in xAPIC mode (deprecated)\n" 130 " -A: create ACPI tables\n" 131 " -c: # cpus (default 1)\n" 132 " -C: include guest memory in core file\n" 133 " -e: exit on unhandled I/O access\n" 134 " -g: gdb port\n" 135 " -h: help\n" 136 " -H: vmexit from the guest on hlt\n" 137 " -l: LPC device configuration\n" 138 " -m: memory size in MB\n" 139 " -p: pin 'vcpu' to 'hostcpu'\n" 140 " -P: vmexit from the guest on pause\n" 141 " -s: <slot,driver,configinfo> PCI slot config\n" 142 " -S: guest memory cannot be swapped\n" 143 " -u: RTC keeps UTC time\n" 144 " -U: uuid\n" 145 " -w: ignore unimplemented MSRs\n" 146 " -W: force virtio to use single-vector MSI\n" 147 " -x: local apic is in x2APIC mode\n" 148 " -Y: disable MPtable generation\n", 149 progname, (int)strlen(progname), ""); 150 151 exit(code); 152} 153 154static int 155pincpu_parse(const char *opt) 156{ 157 int vcpu, pcpu; 158 159 if (sscanf(opt, "%d:%d", &vcpu, &pcpu) != 2) { 160 fprintf(stderr, "invalid format: %s\n", opt); 161 return (-1); 162 } 163 164 if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU) { 165 fprintf(stderr, "vcpu '%d' outside valid range from 0 to %d\n", 166 vcpu, VM_MAXCPU - 1); 167 return (-1); 168 } 169 170 if (pcpu < 0 || pcpu >= CPU_SETSIZE) { 171 fprintf(stderr, "hostcpu '%d' outside valid range from " 172 "0 to %d\n", pcpu, CPU_SETSIZE - 1); 173 return (-1); 174 } 175 176 if (vcpumap[vcpu] == NULL) { 177 if ((vcpumap[vcpu] = malloc(sizeof(cpuset_t))) == NULL) { 178 perror("malloc"); 179 return (-1); 180 } 181 CPU_ZERO(vcpumap[vcpu]); 182 } 183 CPU_SET(pcpu, vcpumap[vcpu]); 184 return (0); 185} 186 187void 188vm_inject_fault(void *arg, int vcpu, int vector, int errcode_valid, 189 int errcode) 190{ 191 struct vmctx *ctx; 192 int error, restart_instruction; 193 194 ctx = arg; 195 restart_instruction = 1; 196 197 error = vm_inject_exception(ctx, vcpu, vector, errcode_valid, errcode, 198 restart_instruction); 199 assert(error == 0); 200} 201 202void * 203paddr_guest2host(struct vmctx *ctx, uintptr_t gaddr, size_t len) 204{ 205 206 return (vm_map_gpa(ctx, gaddr, len)); 207} 208 209int 210fbsdrun_vmexit_on_pause(void) 211{ 212 213 return (guest_vmexit_on_pause); 214} 215 216int 217fbsdrun_vmexit_on_hlt(void) 218{ 219 220 return (guest_vmexit_on_hlt); 221} 222 223int 224fbsdrun_virtio_msix(void) 225{ 226 227 return (virtio_msix); 228} 229 230static void * 231fbsdrun_start_thread(void *param) 232{ 233 char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; 234 struct mt_vmm_info *mtp; 235 int vcpu; 236 237 mtp = param; 238 vcpu = mtp->mt_vcpu; 239 240 snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "vcpu %d", vcpu); 241 pthread_set_name_np(mtp->mt_thr, tname); 242 243 vm_loop(mtp->mt_ctx, vcpu, vmexit[vcpu].rip); 244 245 /* not reached */ 246 exit(1); 247 return (NULL); 248} 249 250void 251fbsdrun_addcpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int fromcpu, int newcpu, uint64_t rip) 252{ 253 int error; 254 255 assert(fromcpu == BSP); 256 257 /* 258 * The 'newcpu' must be activated in the context of 'fromcpu'. If 259 * vm_activate_cpu() is delayed until newcpu's pthread starts running 260 * then vmm.ko is out-of-sync with bhyve and this can create a race 261 * with vm_suspend(). 262 */ 263 error = vm_activate_cpu(ctx, newcpu); 264 if (error != 0) 265 err(EX_OSERR, "could not activate CPU %d", newcpu); 266 267 CPU_SET_ATOMIC(newcpu, &cpumask); 268 269 /* 270 * Set up the vmexit struct to allow execution to start 271 * at the given RIP 272 */ 273 vmexit[newcpu].rip = rip; 274 vmexit[newcpu].inst_length = 0; 275 276 mt_vmm_info[newcpu].mt_ctx = ctx; 277 mt_vmm_info[newcpu].mt_vcpu = newcpu; 278 279 error = pthread_create(&mt_vmm_info[newcpu].mt_thr, NULL, 280 fbsdrun_start_thread, &mt_vmm_info[newcpu]); 281 assert(error == 0); 282} 283 284static int 285fbsdrun_deletecpu(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu) 286{ 287 288 if (!CPU_ISSET(vcpu, &cpumask)) { 289 fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to delete unknown cpu %d\n", vcpu); 290 exit(1); 291 } 292 293 CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(vcpu, &cpumask); 294 return (CPU_EMPTY(&cpumask)); 295} 296 297static int 298vmexit_handle_notify(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu, 299 uint32_t eax) 300{ 301#if BHYVE_DEBUG 302 /* 303 * put guest-driven debug here 304 */ 305#endif 306 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 307} 308 309static int 310vmexit_inout(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu) 311{ 312 int error; 313 int bytes, port, in, out; 314 int vcpu; 315 316 vcpu = *pvcpu; 317 318 port = vme->u.inout.port; 319 bytes = vme->u.inout.bytes; 320 in = vme->u.inout.in; 321 out = !in; 322 323 /* Extra-special case of host notifications */ 324 if (out && port == GUEST_NIO_PORT) { 325 error = vmexit_handle_notify(ctx, vme, pvcpu, vme->u.inout.eax); 326 return (error); 327 } 328 329 error = emulate_inout(ctx, vcpu, vme, strictio); 330 if (error) { 331 fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled %s%c 0x%04x at 0x%lx\n", 332 in ? "in" : "out", 333 bytes == 1 ? 'b' : (bytes == 2 ? 'w' : 'l'), 334 port, vmexit->rip); 335 return (VMEXIT_ABORT); 336 } else { 337 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 338 } 339} 340 341static int 342vmexit_rdmsr(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu) 343{ 344 uint64_t val; 345 uint32_t eax, edx; 346 int error; 347 348 val = 0; 349 error = emulate_rdmsr(ctx, *pvcpu, vme->u.msr.code, &val); 350 if (error != 0) { 351 fprintf(stderr, "rdmsr to register %#x on vcpu %d\n", 352 vme->u.msr.code, *pvcpu); 353 if (strictmsr) { 354 vm_inject_gp(ctx, *pvcpu); 355 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 356 } 357 } 358 359 eax = val; 360 error = vm_set_register(ctx, *pvcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, eax); 361 assert(error == 0); 362 363 edx = val >> 32; 364 error = vm_set_register(ctx, *pvcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, edx); 365 assert(error == 0); 366 367 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 368} 369 370static int 371vmexit_wrmsr(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu) 372{ 373 int error; 374 375 error = emulate_wrmsr(ctx, *pvcpu, vme->u.msr.code, vme->u.msr.wval); 376 if (error != 0) { 377 fprintf(stderr, "wrmsr to register %#x(%#lx) on vcpu %d\n", 378 vme->u.msr.code, vme->u.msr.wval, *pvcpu); 379 if (strictmsr) { 380 vm_inject_gp(ctx, *pvcpu); 381 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 382 } 383 } 384 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 385} 386 387static int 388vmexit_spinup_ap(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vme, int *pvcpu) 389{ 390 391 (void)spinup_ap(ctx, *pvcpu, 392 vme->u.spinup_ap.vcpu, vme->u.spinup_ap.rip); 393 394 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 395} 396 397#define DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG 398#ifdef DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG 399#define EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG 49 400#define VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS 0x00002400 401#define VMCS_IDENT(x) ((x) | 0x80000000) 402 403static uint64_t ept_misconfig_gpa, ept_misconfig_pte[4]; 404static int ept_misconfig_ptenum; 405#endif 406 407static int 408vmexit_vmx(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 409{ 410 411 fprintf(stderr, "vm exit[%d]\n", *pvcpu); 412 fprintf(stderr, "\treason\t\tVMX\n"); 413 fprintf(stderr, "\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip); 414 fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length); 415 fprintf(stderr, "\tstatus\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.status); 416 fprintf(stderr, "\texit_reason\t%u\n", vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason); 417 fprintf(stderr, "\tqualification\t0x%016lx\n", 418 vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification); 419 fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_type\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type); 420 fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_error\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error); 421#ifdef DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG 422 if (vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG) { 423 vm_get_register(ctx, *pvcpu, 424 VMCS_IDENT(VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS), 425 &ept_misconfig_gpa); 426 vm_get_gpa_pmap(ctx, ept_misconfig_gpa, ept_misconfig_pte, 427 &ept_misconfig_ptenum); 428 fprintf(stderr, "\tEPT misconfiguration:\n"); 429 fprintf(stderr, "\t\tGPA: %#lx\n", ept_misconfig_gpa); 430 fprintf(stderr, "\t\tPTE(%d): %#lx %#lx %#lx %#lx\n", 431 ept_misconfig_ptenum, ept_misconfig_pte[0], 432 ept_misconfig_pte[1], ept_misconfig_pte[2], 433 ept_misconfig_pte[3]); 434 } 435#endif /* DEBUG_EPT_MISCONFIG */ 436 return (VMEXIT_ABORT); 437} 438 439static int 440vmexit_svm(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 441{ 442 443 fprintf(stderr, "vm exit[%d]\n", *pvcpu); 444 fprintf(stderr, "\treason\t\tSVM\n"); 445 fprintf(stderr, "\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip); 446 fprintf(stderr, "\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length); 447 fprintf(stderr, "\texitcode\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitcode); 448 fprintf(stderr, "\texitinfo1\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo1); 449 fprintf(stderr, "\texitinfo2\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo2); 450 return (VMEXIT_ABORT); 451} 452 453static int 454vmexit_bogus(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 455{ 456 457 assert(vmexit->inst_length == 0); 458 459 stats.vmexit_bogus++; 460 461 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 462} 463 464static int 465vmexit_reqidle(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 466{ 467 468 assert(vmexit->inst_length == 0); 469 470 stats.vmexit_reqidle++; 471 472 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 473} 474 475static int 476vmexit_hlt(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 477{ 478 479 stats.vmexit_hlt++; 480 481 /* 482 * Just continue execution with the next instruction. We use 483 * the HLT VM exit as a way to be friendly with the host 484 * scheduler. 485 */ 486 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 487} 488 489static int 490vmexit_pause(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 491{ 492 493 stats.vmexit_pause++; 494 495 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 496} 497 498static int 499vmexit_mtrap(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 500{ 501 502 assert(vmexit->inst_length == 0); 503 504 stats.vmexit_mtrap++; 505 506 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 507} 508 509static int 510vmexit_inst_emul(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 511{ 512 int err, i; 513 struct vie *vie; 514 515 stats.vmexit_inst_emul++; 516 517 vie = &vmexit->u.inst_emul.vie; 518 err = emulate_mem(ctx, *pvcpu, vmexit->u.inst_emul.gpa, 519 vie, &vmexit->u.inst_emul.paging); 520 521 if (err) { 522 if (err == ESRCH) { 523 fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled memory access to 0x%lx\n", 524 vmexit->u.inst_emul.gpa); 525 } 526 527 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to emulate instruction ["); 528 for (i = 0; i < vie->num_valid; i++) { 529 fprintf(stderr, "0x%02x%s", vie->inst[i], 530 i != (vie->num_valid - 1) ? " " : ""); 531 } 532 fprintf(stderr, "] at 0x%lx\n", vmexit->rip); 533 return (VMEXIT_ABORT); 534 } 535 536 return (VMEXIT_CONTINUE); 537} 538 539static pthread_mutex_t resetcpu_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; 540static pthread_cond_t resetcpu_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; 541 542static int 543vmexit_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, struct vm_exit *vmexit, int *pvcpu) 544{ 545 enum vm_suspend_how how; 546 547 how = vmexit->u.suspended.how; 548 549 fbsdrun_deletecpu(ctx, *pvcpu); 550 551 if (*pvcpu != BSP) { 552 pthread_mutex_lock(&resetcpu_mtx); 553 pthread_cond_signal(&resetcpu_cond); 554 pthread_mutex_unlock(&resetcpu_mtx); 555 pthread_exit(NULL); 556 } 557 558 pthread_mutex_lock(&resetcpu_mtx); 559 while (!CPU_EMPTY(&cpumask)) { 560 pthread_cond_wait(&resetcpu_cond, &resetcpu_mtx); 561 } 562 pthread_mutex_unlock(&resetcpu_mtx); 563 564 switch (how) { 565 case VM_SUSPEND_RESET: 566 exit(0); 567 case VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF: 568 exit(1); 569 case VM_SUSPEND_HALT: 570 exit(2); 571 case VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT: 572 exit(3); 573 default: 574 fprintf(stderr, "vmexit_suspend: invalid reason %d\n", how); 575 exit(100); 576 } 577 return (0); /* NOTREACHED */ 578} 579 580static vmexit_handler_t handler[VM_EXITCODE_MAX] = { 581 [VM_EXITCODE_INOUT] = vmexit_inout, 582 [VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR] = vmexit_inout, 583 [VM_EXITCODE_VMX] = vmexit_vmx, 584 [VM_EXITCODE_SVM] = vmexit_svm, 585 [VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS] = vmexit_bogus, 586 [VM_EXITCODE_REQIDLE] = vmexit_reqidle, 587 [VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR] = vmexit_rdmsr, 588 [VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR] = vmexit_wrmsr, 589 [VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP] = vmexit_mtrap, 590 [VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL] = vmexit_inst_emul, 591 [VM_EXITCODE_SPINUP_AP] = vmexit_spinup_ap, 592 [VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED] = vmexit_suspend, 593 [VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH] = vmexit_task_switch, 594}; 595 596static void 597vm_loop(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, uint64_t startrip) 598{ 599 int error, rc; 600 enum vm_exitcode exitcode; 601 cpuset_t active_cpus; 602 603 if (vcpumap[vcpu] != NULL) { 604 error = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), 605 sizeof(cpuset_t), vcpumap[vcpu]); 606 assert(error == 0); 607 } 608 609 error = vm_active_cpus(ctx, &active_cpus); 610 assert(CPU_ISSET(vcpu, &active_cpus)); 611 612 error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, startrip); 613 assert(error == 0); 614 615 while (1) { 616 error = vm_run(ctx, vcpu, &vmexit[vcpu]); 617 if (error != 0) 618 break; 619 620 exitcode = vmexit[vcpu].exitcode; 621 if (exitcode >= VM_EXITCODE_MAX || handler[exitcode] == NULL) { 622 fprintf(stderr, "vm_loop: unexpected exitcode 0x%x\n", 623 exitcode); 624 exit(1); 625 } 626 627 rc = (*handler[exitcode])(ctx, &vmexit[vcpu], &vcpu); 628 629 switch (rc) { 630 case VMEXIT_CONTINUE: 631 break; 632 case VMEXIT_ABORT: 633 abort(); 634 default: 635 exit(1); 636 } 637 } 638 fprintf(stderr, "vm_run error %d, errno %d\n", error, errno); 639} 640 641static int 642num_vcpus_allowed(struct vmctx *ctx) 643{ 644 int tmp, error; 645 646 error = vm_get_capability(ctx, BSP, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, &tmp); 647 648 /* 649 * The guest is allowed to spinup more than one processor only if the 650 * UNRESTRICTED_GUEST capability is available. 651 */ 652 if (error == 0) 653 return (VM_MAXCPU); 654 else 655 return (1); 656} 657 658void 659fbsdrun_set_capabilities(struct vmctx *ctx, int cpu) 660{ 661 int err, tmp; 662 663 if (fbsdrun_vmexit_on_hlt()) { 664 err = vm_get_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, &tmp); 665 if (err < 0) { 666 fprintf(stderr, "VM exit on HLT not supported\n"); 667 exit(1); 668 } 669 vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT, 1); 670 if (cpu == BSP) 671 handler[VM_EXITCODE_HLT] = vmexit_hlt; 672 } 673 674 if (fbsdrun_vmexit_on_pause()) { 675 /* 676 * pause exit support required for this mode 677 */ 678 err = vm_get_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT, &tmp); 679 if (err < 0) { 680 fprintf(stderr, 681 "SMP mux requested, no pause support\n"); 682 exit(1); 683 } 684 vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT, 1); 685 if (cpu == BSP) 686 handler[VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE] = vmexit_pause; 687 } 688 689 if (x2apic_mode) 690 err = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, cpu, X2APIC_ENABLED); 691 else 692 err = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, cpu, X2APIC_DISABLED); 693 694 if (err) { 695 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set x2apic state (%d)\n", err); 696 exit(1); 697 } 698 699 vm_set_capability(ctx, cpu, VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID, 1); 700} 701 702static struct vmctx * 703do_open(const char *vmname) 704{ 705 struct vmctx *ctx; 706 int error; 707 bool reinit, romboot; 708 709 reinit = romboot = false; 710 711 if (lpc_bootrom()) 712 romboot = true; 713 714 error = vm_create(vmname); 715 if (error) { 716 if (errno == EEXIST) { 717 if (romboot) { 718 reinit = true; 719 } else { 720 /* 721 * The virtual machine has been setup by the 722 * userspace bootloader. 723 */ 724 } 725 } else { 726 perror("vm_create"); 727 exit(1); 728 } 729 } else { 730 if (!romboot) { 731 /* 732 * If the virtual machine was just created then a 733 * bootrom must be configured to boot it. 734 */ 735 fprintf(stderr, "virtual machine cannot be booted\n"); 736 exit(1); 737 } 738 } 739 740 ctx = vm_open(vmname); 741 if (ctx == NULL) { 742 perror("vm_open"); 743 exit(1); 744 } 745 746 if (reinit) { 747 error = vm_reinit(ctx); 748 if (error) { 749 perror("vm_reinit"); 750 exit(1); 751 } 752 } 753 return (ctx); 754} 755 756int 757main(int argc, char *argv[]) 758{ 759 int c, error, gdb_port, err, bvmcons; 760 int max_vcpus, mptgen, memflags; 761 int rtc_localtime; 762 struct vmctx *ctx; 763 uint64_t rip; 764 size_t memsize; 765 char *optstr; 766 767 bvmcons = 0; 768 progname = basename(argv[0]); 769 gdb_port = 0; 770 guest_ncpus = 1; 771 memsize = 256 * MB; 772 mptgen = 1; 773 rtc_localtime = 1; 774 memflags = 0; 775 776 optstr = "abehuwxACHIPSWYp:g:c:s:m:l:U:"; 777 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) { 778 switch (c) { 779 case 'a': 780 x2apic_mode = 0; 781 break; 782 case 'A': 783 acpi = 1; 784 break; 785 case 'b': 786 bvmcons = 1; 787 break; 788 case 'p': 789 if (pincpu_parse(optarg) != 0) { 790 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid vcpu pinning " 791 "configuration '%s'", optarg); 792 } 793 break; 794 case 'c': 795 guest_ncpus = atoi(optarg); 796 break; 797 case 'C': 798 memflags |= VM_MEM_F_INCORE; 799 break; 800 case 'g': 801 gdb_port = atoi(optarg); 802 break; 803 case 'l': 804 if (lpc_device_parse(optarg) != 0) { 805 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid lpc device " 806 "configuration '%s'", optarg); 807 } 808 break; 809 case 's': 810 if (pci_parse_slot(optarg) != 0) 811 exit(1); 812 else 813 break; 814 case 'S': 815 memflags |= VM_MEM_F_WIRED; 816 break; 817 case 'm': 818 error = vm_parse_memsize(optarg, &memsize); 819 if (error) 820 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid memsize '%s'", optarg); 821 break; 822 case 'H': 823 guest_vmexit_on_hlt = 1; 824 break; 825 case 'I': 826 /* 827 * The "-I" option was used to add an ioapic to the 828 * virtual machine. 829 * 830 * An ioapic is now provided unconditionally for each 831 * virtual machine and this option is now deprecated. 832 */ 833 break; 834 case 'P': 835 guest_vmexit_on_pause = 1; 836 break; 837 case 'e': 838 strictio = 1; 839 break; 840 case 'u': 841 rtc_localtime = 0; 842 break; 843 case 'U': 844 guest_uuid_str = optarg; 845 break; 846 case 'w': 847 strictmsr = 0; 848 break; 849 case 'W': 850 virtio_msix = 0; 851 break; 852 case 'x': 853 x2apic_mode = 1; 854 break; 855 case 'Y': 856 mptgen = 0; 857 break; 858 case 'h': 859 usage(0); 860 default: 861 usage(1); 862 } 863 } 864 argc -= optind; 865 argv += optind; 866 867 if (argc != 1) 868 usage(1); 869 870 vmname = argv[0]; 871 ctx = do_open(vmname); 872 873 if (guest_ncpus < 1) { 874 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid guest vCPUs (%d)\n", guest_ncpus); 875 exit(1); 876 } 877 878 max_vcpus = num_vcpus_allowed(ctx); 879 if (guest_ncpus > max_vcpus) { 880 fprintf(stderr, "%d vCPUs requested but only %d available\n", 881 guest_ncpus, max_vcpus); 882 exit(1); 883 } 884 885 fbsdrun_set_capabilities(ctx, BSP); 886 887 vm_set_memflags(ctx, memflags); 888 err = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_ALL); 889 if (err) { 890 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to setup memory (%d)\n", errno); 891 exit(1); 892 } 893 894 error = init_msr(); 895 if (error) { 896 fprintf(stderr, "init_msr error %d", error); 897 exit(1); 898 } 899 900 init_mem(); 901 init_inout(); 902 pci_irq_init(ctx); 903 ioapic_init(ctx); 904 905 rtc_init(ctx, rtc_localtime); 906 sci_init(ctx); 907 908 /* 909 * Exit if a device emulation finds an error in it's initilization 910 */ 911 if (init_pci(ctx) != 0) 912 exit(1); 913 914 if (gdb_port != 0) 915 init_dbgport(gdb_port); 916 917 if (bvmcons) 918 init_bvmcons(); 919 920 if (lpc_bootrom()) { 921 if (vm_set_capability(ctx, BSP, VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 1)) { 922 fprintf(stderr, "ROM boot failed: unrestricted guest " 923 "capability not available\n"); 924 exit(1); 925 } 926 error = vcpu_reset(ctx, BSP); 927 assert(error == 0); 928 } 929 930 error = vm_get_register(ctx, BSP, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip); 931 assert(error == 0); 932 933 /* 934 * build the guest tables, MP etc. 935 */ 936 if (mptgen) { 937 error = mptable_build(ctx, guest_ncpus); 938 if (error) 939 exit(1); 940 } 941 942 error = smbios_build(ctx); 943 assert(error == 0); 944 945 if (acpi) { 946 error = acpi_build(ctx, guest_ncpus); 947 assert(error == 0); 948 } 949 950 if (lpc_bootrom()) 951 fwctl_init(); 952 953 /* 954 * Change the proc title to include the VM name. 955 */ 956 setproctitle("%s", vmname); 957 958 /* 959 * Add CPU 0 960 */ 961 fbsdrun_addcpu(ctx, BSP, BSP, rip); 962 963 /* 964 * Head off to the main event dispatch loop 965 */ 966 mevent_dispatch(); 967 968 exit(1); 969} 970