1/*- 2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 15 * without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 27 * SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * $KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $ 30 */ 31 32#include <sys/cdefs.h> 33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 34 35#include "opt_inet.h" 36#include "opt_inet6.h" 37#include "opt_kdtrace.h" 38 39#include <sys/param.h> 40#include <sys/systm.h> 41#include <sys/callout.h> 42#include <sys/malloc.h> 43#include <sys/mbuf.h> 44#include <sys/socket.h> 45#include <sys/sockio.h> 46#include <sys/time.h> 47#include <sys/kernel.h> 48#include <sys/protosw.h> 49#include <sys/errno.h> 50#include <sys/syslog.h> 51#include <sys/lock.h> 52#include <sys/rwlock.h> 53#include <sys/queue.h> 54#include <sys/sdt.h> 55#include <sys/sysctl.h> 56 57#include <net/if.h> 58#include <net/if_arc.h> 59#include <net/if_dl.h> 60#include <net/if_types.h> 61#include <net/iso88025.h> 62#include <net/fddi.h> 63#include <net/route.h> 64#include <net/vnet.h> 65 66#include <netinet/in.h> 67#include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h> 68#include <net/if_llatbl.h> 69#define L3_ADDR_SIN6(le) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le)) 70#include <netinet/if_ether.h> 71#include <netinet6/in6_var.h> 72#include <netinet/ip6.h> 73#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h> 74#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h> 75#include <netinet6/nd6.h> 76#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h> 77#include <netinet/icmp6.h> 78#include <netinet6/send.h> 79 80#include <sys/limits.h> 81 82#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h> 83 84#define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */ 85#define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */ 86 87#define SIN6(s) ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s)) 88 89/* timer values */ 90VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_prune) = 1; /* walk list every 1 seconds */ 91VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_delay) = 5; /* delay first probe time 5 second */ 92VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_umaxtries) = 3; /* maximum unicast query */ 93VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_mmaxtries) = 3; /* maximum multicast query */ 94VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1; /* use loopback interface for 95 * local traffic */ 96VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_gctimer) = (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage 97 * collection timer */ 98 99/* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */ 100static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxndopt) = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */ 101 102VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxnudhint) = 0; /* max # of subsequent upper 103 * layer hints */ 104static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxqueuelen) = 1; /* max pkts cached in unresolved 105 * ND entries */ 106#define V_nd6_maxndopt VNET(nd6_maxndopt) 107#define V_nd6_maxqueuelen VNET(nd6_maxqueuelen) 108 109#ifdef ND6_DEBUG 110VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 1; 111#else 112VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 0; 113#endif 114 115VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_drhead, nd_defrouter); 116VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix); 117VNET_DEFINE(struct rwlock, nd6_lock); 118 119VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL; 120#define V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) 121 122int (*send_sendso_input_hook)(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int, int); 123 124static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *, 125 struct ifnet *); 126static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *); 127static void nd6_slowtimo(void *); 128static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *); 129static struct llentry *nd6_free(struct llentry **, int); 130static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *); 131static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *); 132static int nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, 133 struct sockaddr_in6 *); 134static int nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, 135 struct sockaddr_in6 *); 136 137static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_slowtimo_ch); 138#define V_nd6_slowtimo_ch VNET(nd6_slowtimo_ch) 139 140VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch); 141 142void 143nd6_init(void) 144{ 145 146 rw_init(&V_nd6_lock, "nd6"); 147 148 LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix); 149 150 /* initialization of the default router list */ 151 TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd_defrouter); 152 153 /* start timer */ 154 callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0); 155 callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz, 156 nd6_slowtimo, curvnet); 157 158 nd6_dad_init(); 159} 160 161#ifdef VIMAGE 162void 163nd6_destroy() 164{ 165 166 callout_drain(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch); 167 callout_drain(&V_nd6_timer_ch); 168 rw_destroy(&V_nd6_lock); 169} 170#endif 171 172struct nd_ifinfo * 173nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp) 174{ 175 struct nd_ifinfo *nd; 176 177 nd = malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 178 nd->initialized = 1; 179 180 nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM; 181 nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME; 182 nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable); 183 nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER; 184 185 nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD; 186 187 /* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL. 188 * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by 189 * default regardless of the V_ip6_auto_linklocal configuration to 190 * give a reasonable default behavior. 191 */ 192 if ((V_ip6_auto_linklocal && ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE) || 193 (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) 194 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL; 195 /* 196 * A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV. 197 * XXXHRS: Clear ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV on an IFT_BRIDGE interface by 198 * default regardless of the V_ip6_accept_rtadv configuration to 199 * prevent the interface from accepting RA messages arrived 200 * on one of the member interfaces with ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV. 201 */ 202 if (V_ip6_accept_rtadv && 203 !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && 204 (ifp->if_type != IFT_BRIDGE)) 205 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV; 206 if (V_ip6_no_radr && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) 207 nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_RADR; 208 209 /* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */ 210 nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd); 211 212 return nd; 213} 214 215void 216nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd) 217{ 218 219 free(nd, M_IP6NDP); 220} 221 222/* 223 * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU 224 * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU. 225 */ 226void 227nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp) 228{ 229 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) 230 return; 231 232 nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp)); 233} 234 235/* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */ 236void 237nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi) 238{ 239 u_int32_t omaxmtu; 240 241 omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu; 242 243 switch (ifp->if_type) { 244 case IFT_ARCNET: 245 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */ 246 break; 247 case IFT_FDDI: 248 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */ 249 break; 250 case IFT_ISO88025: 251 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu); 252 break; 253 default: 254 ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu; 255 break; 256 } 257 258 /* 259 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause 260 * undesirable situation. We thus notify the operator of the change 261 * explicitly. The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the 262 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it. 263 */ 264 if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) { 265 log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: " 266 "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n", 267 if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu); 268 } 269 270 if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu) 271 in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */ 272 273} 274 275void 276nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts) 277{ 278 279 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); 280 ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt; 281 ndopts->nd_opts_last 282 = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len); 283 284 if (icmp6len == 0) { 285 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1; 286 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL; 287 } 288} 289 290/* 291 * Take one ND option. 292 */ 293struct nd_opt_hdr * 294nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts) 295{ 296 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt; 297 int olen; 298 299 KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__)); 300 KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts", 301 __func__)); 302 if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL) 303 return NULL; 304 if (ndopts->nd_opts_done) 305 return NULL; 306 307 nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search; 308 309 /* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */ 310 if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) { 311 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); 312 return NULL; 313 } 314 315 olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3; 316 if (olen == 0) { 317 /* 318 * Message validation requires that all included 319 * options have a length that is greater than zero. 320 */ 321 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); 322 return NULL; 323 } 324 325 ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen); 326 if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) { 327 /* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */ 328 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); 329 return NULL; 330 } else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) { 331 /* reached the end of options chain */ 332 ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1; 333 ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL; 334 } 335 return nd_opt; 336} 337 338/* 339 * Parse multiple ND options. 340 * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need 341 * multiple options of the same type. 342 */ 343int 344nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts) 345{ 346 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt; 347 int i = 0; 348 349 KASSERT(ndopts != NULL, ("%s: ndopts == NULL", __func__)); 350 KASSERT(ndopts->nd_opts_last != NULL, ("%s: uninitialized ndopts", 351 __func__)); 352 if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL) 353 return 0; 354 355 while (1) { 356 nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts); 357 if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) { 358 /* 359 * Message validation requires that all included 360 * options have a length that is greater than zero. 361 */ 362 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_badopt); 363 bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts)); 364 return -1; 365 } 366 367 if (nd_opt == NULL) 368 goto skip1; 369 370 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) { 371 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR: 372 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR: 373 case ND_OPT_MTU: 374 case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER: 375 case ND_OPT_NONCE: 376 if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) { 377 nd6log((LOG_INFO, 378 "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n", 379 nd_opt->nd_opt_type)); 380 /* XXX bark? */ 381 } else { 382 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] 383 = nd_opt; 384 } 385 break; 386 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION: 387 if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) { 388 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] 389 = nd_opt; 390 } 391 ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end = 392 (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt; 393 break; 394 /* What about ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO? RFC 4191 */ 395 case ND_OPT_RDNSS: /* RFC 6106 */ 396 case ND_OPT_DNSSL: /* RFC 6106 */ 397 /* 398 * Silently ignore options we know and do not care about 399 * in the kernel. 400 */ 401 break; 402 default: 403 /* 404 * Unknown options must be silently ignored, 405 * to accomodate future extension to the protocol. 406 */ 407 nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, 408 "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - " 409 "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type)); 410 } 411 412skip1: 413 i++; 414 if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) { 415 ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt); 416 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n")); 417 break; 418 } 419 420 if (ndopts->nd_opts_done) 421 break; 422 } 423 424 return 0; 425} 426 427/* 428 * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries 429 */ 430void 431nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick) 432{ 433 int canceled; 434 435 LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln); 436 437 if (tick < 0) { 438 ln->la_expire = 0; 439 ln->ln_ntick = 0; 440 canceled = callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch); 441 } else { 442 ln->la_expire = time_uptime + tick / hz; 443 LLE_ADDREF(ln); 444 if (tick > INT_MAX) { 445 ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX; 446 canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX, 447 nd6_llinfo_timer, ln); 448 } else { 449 ln->ln_ntick = 0; 450 canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick, 451 nd6_llinfo_timer, ln); 452 } 453 } 454 if (canceled) 455 LLE_REMREF(ln); 456} 457 458void 459nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *ln, long tick) 460{ 461 462 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 463 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, tick); 464 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 465} 466 467static void 468nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg) 469{ 470 struct llentry *ln; 471 struct in6_addr *dst; 472 struct ifnet *ifp; 473 struct nd_ifinfo *ndi; 474 475 KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__)); 476 ln = (struct llentry *)arg; 477 ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp; 478 CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet); 479 480 ND6_RLOCK(); 481 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 482 if (callout_pending(&ln->la_timer)) { 483 /* 484 * Here we are a bit odd here in the treatment of 485 * active/pending. If the pending bit is set, it got 486 * rescheduled before I ran. The active 487 * bit we ignore, since if it was stopped 488 * in ll_tablefree() and was currently running 489 * it would have return 0 so the code would 490 * not have deleted it since the callout could 491 * not be stopped so we want to go through 492 * with the delete here now. If the callout 493 * was restarted, the pending bit will be back on and 494 * we just want to bail since the callout_reset would 495 * return 1 and our reference would have been removed 496 * by nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked above since canceled 497 * would have been 1. 498 */ 499 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 500 ND6_RUNLOCK(); 501 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 502 return; 503 } 504 505 if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) { 506 if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) { 507 ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX; 508 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, INT_MAX); 509 } else { 510 ln->ln_ntick = 0; 511 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, ln->ln_ntick); 512 } 513 goto done; 514 } 515 516 ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp); 517 dst = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr; 518 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) { 519 goto done; 520 } 521 522 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) { 523 (void)nd6_free(&ln, 0); 524 goto done; 525 } 526 527 switch (ln->ln_state) { 528 case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE: 529 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) { 530 ln->la_asked++; 531 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000); 532 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 533 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, NULL); 534 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 535 } else { 536 struct mbuf *m = ln->la_hold; 537 if (m) { 538 struct mbuf *m0; 539 540 /* 541 * assuming every packet in la_hold has the 542 * same IP header. Send error after unlock. 543 */ 544 m0 = m->m_nextpkt; 545 m->m_nextpkt = NULL; 546 ln->la_hold = m0; 547 clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln); 548 } 549 (void)nd6_free(&ln, 0); 550 if (m != NULL) 551 icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, 552 ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp); 553 } 554 break; 555 case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE: 556 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) { 557 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; 558 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz); 559 } 560 break; 561 562 case ND6_LLINFO_STALE: 563 /* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */ 564 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) { 565 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED); 566 (void)nd6_free(&ln, 1); 567 ln = NULL; 568 } 569 break; 570 571 case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY: 572 if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) { 573 /* We need NUD */ 574 ln->la_asked = 1; 575 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE; 576 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000); 577 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 578 nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, NULL); 579 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 580 } else { 581 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */ 582 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz); 583 } 584 break; 585 case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE: 586 if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) { 587 ln->la_asked++; 588 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000); 589 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 590 nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, NULL); 591 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 592 } else { 593 (void)nd6_free(&ln, 0); 594 } 595 break; 596 default: 597 panic("%s: paths in a dark night can be confusing: %d", 598 __func__, ln->ln_state); 599 } 600done: 601 if (ln != NULL) { 602 ND6_RUNLOCK(); 603 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln); 604 } 605 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 606} 607 608 609/* 610 * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list 611 */ 612void 613nd6_timer(void *arg) 614{ 615 CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg); 616 struct nd_drhead drq; 617 struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr; 618 struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr; 619 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6; 620 621 callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz, 622 nd6_timer, curvnet); 623 624 TAILQ_INIT(&drq); 625 626 /* expire default router list */ 627 ND6_WLOCK(); 628 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) 629 if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_uptime) 630 defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq); 631 ND6_WUNLOCK(); 632 633 while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&drq)) != NULL) { 634 TAILQ_REMOVE(&drq, dr, dr_entry); 635 defrouter_del(dr); 636 } 637 638 /* 639 * expire interface addresses. 640 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing. 641 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should 642 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes. 643 * 644 * XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. 645 */ 646 addrloop: 647 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia6, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, nia6) { 648 /* check address lifetime */ 649 if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) { 650 int regen = 0; 651 652 /* 653 * If the expiring address is temporary, try 654 * regenerating a new one. This would be useful when 655 * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a 656 * period that could invalidate all temporary 657 * addresses. Although we may have to restart the 658 * loop (see below), it must be after purging the 659 * address. Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of 660 * regeneration. 661 */ 662 if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr && 663 (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) { 664 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) 665 regen = 1; 666 } 667 668 in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa); 669 670 if (regen) 671 goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */ 672 } else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) { 673 int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags; 674 675 ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED; 676 677 /* 678 * If a temporary address has just become deprecated, 679 * regenerate a new one if possible. 680 */ 681 if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr && 682 (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 && 683 (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) { 684 685 if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) { 686 /* 687 * A new temporary address is 688 * generated. 689 * XXX: this means the address chain 690 * has changed while we are still in 691 * the loop. Although the change 692 * would not cause disaster (because 693 * it's not a deletion, but an 694 * addition,) we'd rather restart the 695 * loop just for safety. Or does this 696 * significantly reduce performance?? 697 */ 698 goto addrloop; 699 } 700 } 701 } else if ((ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0) { 702 /* 703 * Schedule DAD for a tentative address. This happens 704 * if the interface was down or not running 705 * when the address was configured. 706 */ 707 int delay; 708 709 delay = arc4random() % 710 (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz); 711 nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia6, delay); 712 } else { 713 /* 714 * Check status of the interface. If it is down, 715 * mark the address as tentative for future DAD. 716 */ 717 if ((ia6->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 || 718 (ia6->ia_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) 719 == 0 || 720 (ND_IFINFO(ia6->ia_ifp)->flags & 721 ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) != 0) { 722 ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED; 723 ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE; 724 } 725 /* 726 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address 727 * preferred. 728 */ 729 ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED; 730 } 731 } 732 733 /* expire prefix list */ 734 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) { 735 /* 736 * check prefix lifetime. 737 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for 738 * prefix is not necessary. 739 */ 740 if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME && 741 time_uptime - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) { 742 743 /* 744 * address expiration and prefix expiration are 745 * separate. NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here. 746 */ 747 prelist_remove(pr); 748 } 749 } 750 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 751} 752 753/* 754 * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address 755 */ 756static int 757regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6) 758{ 759 struct ifaddr *ifa; 760 struct ifnet *ifp; 761 struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL; 762 763 ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp; 764 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); 765 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { 766 struct in6_ifaddr *it6; 767 768 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) 769 continue; 770 771 it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; 772 773 /* ignore no autoconf addresses. */ 774 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0) 775 continue; 776 777 /* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */ 778 if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr) 779 continue; 780 781 /* 782 * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same 783 * prefix as ours. If the address is temporary and is still 784 * preferred, do not create another one. It would be rare, but 785 * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after 786 * a long period. 787 */ 788 if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 && 789 !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) { 790 public_ifa6 = NULL; 791 break; 792 } 793 794 /* 795 * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix 796 * as ours. If it is preferred, keep it. We can't break the 797 * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary 798 * address with the prefix. 799 */ 800 if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) 801 public_ifa6 = it6; 802 } 803 if (public_ifa6 != NULL) 804 ifa_ref(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa); 805 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); 806 807 if (public_ifa6 != NULL) { 808 int e; 809 810 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) { 811 ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa); 812 log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new" 813 " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e); 814 return (-1); 815 } 816 ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa); 817 return (0); 818 } 819 820 return (-1); 821} 822 823/* 824 * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before 825 * ifp goes away. 826 */ 827void 828nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp) 829{ 830 struct nd_drhead drq; 831 struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr; 832 struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr; 833 834 TAILQ_INIT(&drq); 835 836 /* 837 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp. 838 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed 839 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as 840 * small as possible. 841 */ 842 ND6_WLOCK(); 843 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) { 844 if (dr->installed) 845 continue; 846 if (dr->ifp == ifp) 847 defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq); 848 } 849 850 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry, ndr) { 851 if (!dr->installed) 852 continue; 853 if (dr->ifp == ifp) 854 defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq); 855 } 856 ND6_WUNLOCK(); 857 858 while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&drq)) != NULL) { 859 TAILQ_REMOVE(&drq, dr, dr_entry); 860 defrouter_del(dr); 861 } 862 863 /* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */ 864 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, npr) { 865 if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) { 866 /* 867 * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes 868 * while purging addresses the reference count will 869 * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to 870 * make sure that the prefix really gets purged. 871 */ 872 pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0; 873 874 /* 875 * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well, 876 * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it. 877 * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(), 878 * which removes all the associated interface addresses 879 * by itself. 880 * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129) 881 */ 882 prelist_remove(pr); 883 } 884 } 885 886 /* cancel default outgoing interface setting */ 887 if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) 888 nd6_setdefaultiface(0); 889 890 if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) { 891 /* Refresh default router list. */ 892 defrouter_select(); 893 } 894 895 /* XXXXX 896 * We do not nuke the neighbor cache entries here any more 897 * because the neighbor cache is kept in if_afdata[AF_INET6]. 898 * nd6_purge() is invoked by in6_ifdetach() which is called 899 * from if_detach() where everything gets purged. So let 900 * in6_domifdetach() do the actual L2 table purging work. 901 */ 902} 903 904/* 905 * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls 906 * Returns the llentry locked 907 */ 908struct llentry * 909nd6_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp) 910{ 911 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; 912 struct llentry *ln; 913 int llflags; 914 915 bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6)); 916 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); 917 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 918 sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6; 919 920 IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp); 921 922 llflags = 0; 923 if (flags & ND6_CREATE) 924 llflags |= LLE_CREATE; 925 if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE) 926 llflags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE; 927 928 ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), llflags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6); 929 if ((ln != NULL) && (llflags & LLE_CREATE)) 930 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE; 931 932 return (ln); 933} 934 935/* 936 * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring 937 * the actual neighbor cache. The neighbor cache is ignored in order 938 * to not reenter the routing code from within itself. 939 */ 940static int 941nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp) 942{ 943 struct nd_prefix *pr; 944 struct ifaddr *dstaddr; 945 946 /* 947 * A link-local address is always a neighbor. 948 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface. 949 */ 950 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) { 951 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy; 952 u_int32_t zone; 953 954 /* 955 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the 956 * content (XXX). 957 */ 958 sin6_copy = *addr; 959 if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy)) 960 return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */ 961 if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone)) 962 return (0); 963 if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone) 964 return (1); 965 else 966 return (0); 967 } 968 969 /* 970 * If the address matches one of our addresses, 971 * it should be a neighbor. 972 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a 973 * neighbor. 974 */ 975 LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) { 976 if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp) 977 continue; 978 979 if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) { 980 struct rtentry *rt; 981 982 /* Always use the default FIB here. */ 983 rt = in6_rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix, 984 0, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB); 985 if (rt == NULL) 986 continue; 987 /* 988 * This is the case where multiple interfaces 989 * have the same prefix, but only one is installed 990 * into the routing table and that prefix entry 991 * is not the one being examined here. In the case 992 * where RADIX_MPATH is enabled, multiple route 993 * entries (of the same rt_key value) will be 994 * installed because the interface addresses all 995 * differ. 996 */ 997 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, 998 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) { 999 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); 1000 continue; 1001 } 1002 RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); 1003 } 1004 1005 if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, 1006 &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask)) 1007 return (1); 1008 } 1009 1010 /* 1011 * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of 1012 * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor. 1013 */ 1014 dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr); 1015 if (dstaddr != NULL) { 1016 if (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp) { 1017 ifa_free(dstaddr); 1018 return (1); 1019 } 1020 ifa_free(dstaddr); 1021 } 1022 1023 /* 1024 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded 1025 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor. 1026 */ 1027 if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV && 1028 TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd_defrouter) && 1029 V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) { 1030 return (1); 1031 } 1032 1033 return (0); 1034} 1035 1036 1037/* 1038 * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link. 1039 * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link? 1040 */ 1041int 1042nd6_is_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp) 1043{ 1044 struct llentry *lle; 1045 int rc = 0; 1046 1047 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp); 1048 if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp)) 1049 return (1); 1050 1051 /* 1052 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be 1053 * in the neighbor cache. 1054 */ 1055 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 1056 if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL) { 1057 LLE_RUNLOCK(lle); 1058 rc = 1; 1059 } 1060 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1061 return (rc); 1062} 1063 1064/* 1065 * Free an nd6 llinfo entry. 1066 * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT 1067 * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure 1068 * that the change is safe. 1069 */ 1070static struct llentry * 1071nd6_free(struct llentry **lnp, int gc) 1072{ 1073 struct ifnet *ifp; 1074 struct llentry *ln, *next; 1075 struct nd_defrouter *dr; 1076 1077 ln = *lnp; 1078 *lnp = NULL; 1079 1080 LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln); 1081 ND6_RLOCK_ASSERT(); 1082 1083 ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp; 1084 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) != 0) 1085 dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp); 1086 else 1087 dr = NULL; 1088 ND6_RUNLOCK(); 1089 1090 if ((ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == 0) 1091 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_EXPIRED); 1092 1093 /* 1094 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here. 1095 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary. 1096 */ 1097 1098 /* cancel timer */ 1099 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, -1); 1100 1101 if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) { 1102 if (dr != NULL && dr->expire && 1103 ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) { 1104 /* 1105 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage 1106 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default 1107 * router, do not delete it. Instead, reset the GC 1108 * timer using the router's lifetime. 1109 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default 1110 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good 1111 * thing, especially when we're using router preference 1112 * values. 1113 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant, 1114 * but we intentionally keep it just in case. 1115 */ 1116 if (dr->expire > time_uptime) 1117 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, 1118 (dr->expire - time_uptime) * hz); 1119 else 1120 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, 1121 (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz); 1122 1123 next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next); 1124 LLE_REMREF(ln); 1125 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 1126 defrouter_rele(dr); 1127 return (next); 1128 } 1129 1130 if (dr) { 1131 /* 1132 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default 1133 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised 1134 * prefixes. 1135 */ 1136 1137 /* 1138 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default 1139 * router and to perform on-link determination of 1140 * prefixes correctly. 1141 * Below the state will be set correctly, 1142 * or the entry itself will be deleted. 1143 */ 1144 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE; 1145 } 1146 1147 if (ln->ln_router || dr) { 1148 1149 /* 1150 * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with rt6_flush() with the 1151 * rnh and for the calls to pfxlist_onlink_check() and 1152 * defrouter_select() in the block further down for calls 1153 * into nd6_lookup(). We still hold a ref. 1154 */ 1155 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 1156 1157 /* 1158 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor 1159 * is in the Default Router List. 1160 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input(). 1161 */ 1162 rt6_flush(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp); 1163 } 1164 1165 if (dr) { 1166 /* 1167 * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the 1168 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check 1169 * before the default router selection, we perform 1170 * the check now. 1171 */ 1172 pfxlist_onlink_check(); 1173 1174 /* 1175 * Refresh default router list. 1176 */ 1177 defrouter_select(); 1178 } 1179 1180 if (ln->ln_router || dr) 1181 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 1182 } 1183 1184 /* 1185 * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the 1186 * return value. We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above 1187 * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as 1188 * a side effect (XXX). 1189 */ 1190 next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next); 1191 1192 /* 1193 * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not 1194 * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well. 1195 */ 1196 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 1197 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 1198 LLE_WLOCK(ln); 1199 1200 /* Guard against race with other llentry_free(). */ 1201 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) { 1202 LLE_REMREF(ln); 1203 llentry_free(ln); 1204 } else 1205 LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln); 1206 1207 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp); 1208 1209 if (dr != NULL) 1210 defrouter_rele(dr); 1211 return (next); 1212} 1213 1214/* 1215 * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection. 1216 * 1217 * XXX cost-effective methods? 1218 */ 1219void 1220nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force) 1221{ 1222 struct llentry *ln; 1223 struct ifnet *ifp; 1224 1225 if ((dst6 == NULL) || (rt == NULL)) 1226 return; 1227 1228 ifp = rt->rt_ifp; 1229 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 1230 ln = nd6_lookup(dst6, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, NULL); 1231 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1232 if (ln == NULL) 1233 return; 1234 1235 if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) 1236 goto done; 1237 1238 /* 1239 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times, 1240 * it is possible we have false information. 1241 */ 1242 if (!force) { 1243 ln->ln_byhint++; 1244 if (ln->ln_byhint > V_nd6_maxnudhint) { 1245 goto done; 1246 } 1247 } 1248 1249 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE; 1250 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) { 1251 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, 1252 (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz); 1253 } 1254done: 1255 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 1256} 1257 1258 1259/* 1260 * Rejuvenate this function for routing operations related 1261 * processing. 1262 */ 1263void 1264nd6_rtrequest(int req, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info) 1265{ 1266 struct sockaddr_in6 *gateway; 1267 struct nd_defrouter *dr; 1268 struct ifnet *ifp; 1269 1270 RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); 1271 gateway = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt->rt_gateway; 1272 ifp = rt->rt_ifp; 1273 1274 switch (req) { 1275 case RTM_ADD: 1276 break; 1277 1278 case RTM_DELETE: 1279 if (!ifp) 1280 return; 1281 /* 1282 * Only indirect routes are interesting. 1283 */ 1284 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) 1285 return; 1286 /* 1287 * check for default route 1288 */ 1289 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&in6addr_any, 1290 &SIN6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) { 1291 dr = defrouter_lookup(&gateway->sin6_addr, ifp); 1292 if (dr != NULL) { 1293 dr->installed = 0; 1294 defrouter_rele(dr); 1295 } 1296 } 1297 break; 1298 } 1299} 1300 1301 1302int 1303nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp) 1304{ 1305 struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data; 1306 struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data; 1307 struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data; 1308 int error = 0; 1309 1310 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) 1311 return (EPFNOSUPPORT); 1312 switch (cmd) { 1313 case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6: 1314#define ND ndi->ndi 1315 /* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */ 1316 bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND)); 1317 ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp); 1318 ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu; 1319 ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable; 1320 ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable; 1321 ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans; 1322 ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags; 1323 ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm; 1324 ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim; 1325 break; 1326 case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6: 1327 ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp); 1328 break; 1329 case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6: 1330 /* 1331 * used to change host variables from userland. 1332 * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations. 1333 */ 1334 /* 0 means 'unspecified' */ 1335 if (ND.linkmtu != 0) { 1336 if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU || 1337 ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) { 1338 error = EINVAL; 1339 break; 1340 } 1341 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu; 1342 } 1343 1344 if (ND.basereachable != 0) { 1345 int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable; 1346 1347 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable; 1348 if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable) 1349 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable = 1350 ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable); 1351 } 1352 if (ND.retrans != 0) 1353 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans; 1354 if (ND.chlim != 0) 1355 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim; 1356 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1357 case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS: 1358 { 1359 struct ifaddr *ifa; 1360 struct in6_ifaddr *ia; 1361 1362 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) && 1363 !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) { 1364 /* ifdisabled 1->0 transision */ 1365 1366 /* 1367 * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and 1368 * has an link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED, 1369 * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED. 1370 * See RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5. 1371 */ 1372 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); 1373 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) { 1374 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) 1375 continue; 1376 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; 1377 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) && 1378 IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia))) 1379 break; 1380 } 1381 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1382 1383 if (ifa != NULL) { 1384 /* LLA is duplicated. */ 1385 ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED; 1386 log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface" 1387 " with a link-local address marked" 1388 " duplicate.\n"); 1389 } else { 1390 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED; 1391 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) 1392 in6_if_up(ifp); 1393 } 1394 } else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) && 1395 (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) { 1396 /* ifdisabled 0->1 transision */ 1397 /* Mark all IPv6 address as tentative. */ 1398 1399 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED; 1400 if (V_ip6_dad_count > 0 && 1401 (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_DAD) == 0) { 1402 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); 1403 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, 1404 ifa_link) { 1405 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != 1406 AF_INET6) 1407 continue; 1408 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; 1409 ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE; 1410 } 1411 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1412 } 1413 } 1414 1415 if (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) { 1416 if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) { 1417 /* auto_linklocal 0->1 transision */ 1418 1419 /* If no link-local address on ifp, configure */ 1420 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL; 1421 in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL); 1422 } else if (!(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) && 1423 ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) { 1424 /* 1425 * When the IF already has 1426 * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL, no link-local 1427 * address is assigned, and IFF_UP, try to 1428 * assign one. 1429 */ 1430 IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp); 1431 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, 1432 ifa_link) { 1433 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != 1434 AF_INET6) 1435 continue; 1436 ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa; 1437 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia))) 1438 break; 1439 } 1440 IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1441 if (ifa != NULL) 1442 /* No LLA is configured. */ 1443 in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL); 1444 } 1445 } 1446 } 1447 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags; 1448 break; 1449#undef ND 1450 case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6: /* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */ 1451 /* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */ 1452 defrouter_reset(); 1453 defrouter_select(); 1454 break; 1455 case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6: 1456 { 1457 /* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */ 1458 struct nd_prefix *pr, *next; 1459 1460 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry, next) { 1461 struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next; 1462 1463 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr)) 1464 continue; /* XXX */ 1465 1466 /* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */ 1467 /* XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. */ 1468 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, 1469 ia_next) { 1470 if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0) 1471 continue; 1472 1473 if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr) 1474 in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa); 1475 } 1476 prelist_remove(pr); 1477 } 1478 break; 1479 } 1480 case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6: 1481 { 1482 /* flush all the default routers */ 1483 struct nd_drhead drq; 1484 struct nd_defrouter *dr; 1485 1486 TAILQ_INIT(&drq); 1487 1488 defrouter_reset(); 1489 1490 ND6_WLOCK(); 1491 while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter)) != NULL) 1492 defrouter_unlink(dr, &drq); 1493 ND6_WUNLOCK(); 1494 while ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&drq)) != NULL) { 1495 TAILQ_REMOVE(&drq, dr, dr_entry); 1496 defrouter_del(dr); 1497 } 1498 1499 defrouter_select(); 1500 break; 1501 } 1502 case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6: 1503 { 1504 struct llentry *ln; 1505 struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */ 1506 1507 if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0) 1508 return (error); 1509 1510 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 1511 ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp); 1512 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1513 1514 if (ln == NULL) { 1515 error = EINVAL; 1516 break; 1517 } 1518 nbi->state = ln->ln_state; 1519 nbi->asked = ln->la_asked; 1520 nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router; 1521 if (ln->la_expire == 0) 1522 nbi->expire = 0; 1523 else 1524 nbi->expire = ln->la_expire + 1525 (time_second - time_uptime); 1526 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 1527 break; 1528 } 1529 case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */ 1530 ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex; 1531 break; 1532 case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6: /* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */ 1533 return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex)); 1534 } 1535 return (error); 1536} 1537 1538/* 1539 * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address, 1540 * on reception of inbound ND6 packets. (RS/RA/NS/redirect) 1541 * 1542 * type - ICMP6 type 1543 * code - type dependent information 1544 * 1545 * XXXXX 1546 * The caller of this function already acquired the ndp 1547 * cache table lock because the cache entry is returned. 1548 */ 1549struct llentry * 1550nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr, 1551 int lladdrlen, int type, int code) 1552{ 1553 struct llentry *ln = NULL; 1554 int is_newentry; 1555 int do_update; 1556 int olladdr; 1557 int llchange; 1558 int flags; 1559 int newstate = 0; 1560 uint16_t router = 0; 1561 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; 1562 struct mbuf *chain = NULL; 1563 int static_route = 0; 1564 1565 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp); 1566 1567 KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__)); 1568 KASSERT(from != NULL, ("%s: from == NULL", __func__)); 1569 1570 /* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */ 1571 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from)) 1572 return NULL; 1573 1574 /* 1575 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in 1576 * the caller. 1577 * 1578 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should 1579 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0) 1580 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA. There's small 1581 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3). 1582 */ 1583 flags = lladdr ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0; 1584 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 1585 ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags, ifp); 1586 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1587 if (ln == NULL) { 1588 flags |= ND6_EXCLUSIVE; 1589 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 1590 ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags | ND6_CREATE, ifp); 1591 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp); 1592 is_newentry = 1; 1593 } else { 1594 /* do nothing if static ndp is set */ 1595 if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) { 1596 static_route = 1; 1597 goto done; 1598 } 1599 is_newentry = 0; 1600 } 1601 if (ln == NULL) 1602 return (NULL); 1603 1604 olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0; 1605 if (olladdr && lladdr) { 1606 llchange = bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, 1607 ifp->if_addrlen); 1608 } else 1609 llchange = 0; 1610 1611 /* 1612 * newentry olladdr lladdr llchange (*=record) 1613 * 0 n n -- (1) 1614 * 0 y n -- (2) 1615 * 0 n y -- (3) * STALE 1616 * 0 y y n (4) * 1617 * 0 y y y (5) * STALE 1618 * 1 -- n -- (6) NOSTATE(= PASSIVE) 1619 * 1 -- y -- (7) * STALE 1620 */ 1621 1622 if (lladdr) { /* (3-5) and (7) */ 1623 /* 1624 * Record source link-layer address 1625 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type? 1626 */ 1627 bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen); 1628 ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID; 1629 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, ln, LLENTRY_RESOLVED); 1630 } 1631 1632 if (!is_newentry) { 1633 if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) || /* (3) */ 1634 (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) { /* (5) */ 1635 do_update = 1; 1636 newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; 1637 } else /* (1-2,4) */ 1638 do_update = 0; 1639 } else { 1640 do_update = 1; 1641 if (lladdr == NULL) /* (6) */ 1642 newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE; 1643 else /* (7) */ 1644 newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; 1645 } 1646 1647 if (do_update) { 1648 /* 1649 * Update the state of the neighbor cache. 1650 */ 1651 ln->ln_state = newstate; 1652 1653 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) { 1654 if (ln->la_hold != NULL) 1655 nd6_grab_holdchain(ln, &chain, &sin6); 1656 } else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) { 1657 /* probe right away */ 1658 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked((void *)ln, 0); 1659 } 1660 } 1661 1662 /* 1663 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior. 1664 * 1665 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry 1666 * RS: clear IsRouter 1667 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr 1668 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry 1669 * 1670 * RA case, (1): 1671 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases: 1672 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter. This means (1-5). 1673 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter. This means (7). 1674 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter. 1675 * A quetion arises for (1) case. (1) case has no lladdr in the 1676 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6). 1677 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter. 1678 * 1679 * newentry olladdr lladdr llchange NS RS RA redir 1680 * D R 1681 * 0 n n -- (1) c ? s 1682 * 0 y n -- (2) c s s 1683 * 0 n y -- (3) c s s 1684 * 0 y y n (4) c s s 1685 * 0 y y y (5) c s s 1686 * 1 -- n -- (6) c c c s 1687 * 1 -- y -- (7) c c s c s 1688 * 1689 * (c=clear s=set) 1690 */ 1691 switch (type & 0xff) { 1692 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT: 1693 /* 1694 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared. 1695 */ 1696 if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */ 1697 ln->ln_router = 0; 1698 break; 1699 case ND_REDIRECT: 1700 /* 1701 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the 1702 * is_router flag. Otherwise, if the entry is newly created, 1703 * clear the flag. [RFC 2461, sec 8.3] 1704 */ 1705 if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER) 1706 ln->ln_router = 1; 1707 else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */ 1708 ln->ln_router = 0; 1709 break; 1710 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT: 1711 /* 1712 * is_router flag must always be cleared. 1713 */ 1714 ln->ln_router = 0; 1715 break; 1716 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT: 1717 /* 1718 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router. 1719 */ 1720 if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) || /* (2-5) */ 1721 (is_newentry && lladdr)) { /* (7) */ 1722 ln->ln_router = 1; 1723 } 1724 break; 1725 } 1726 1727 if (ln != NULL) { 1728 static_route = (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC); 1729 router = ln->ln_router; 1730 1731 if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE) 1732 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 1733 else 1734 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 1735 if (static_route) 1736 ln = NULL; 1737 } 1738 if (chain != NULL) 1739 nd6_flush_holdchain(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6); 1740 1741 /* 1742 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the 1743 * best router again. In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly 1744 * created, it might affect the selection policy. 1745 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry" 1746 * case? 1747 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer 1748 * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since 1749 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well. However, I believe 1750 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first 1751 * time. 1752 * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect 1753 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such 1754 * cases for safety. 1755 */ 1756 if (do_update && router && 1757 ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) { 1758 /* 1759 * guaranteed recursion 1760 */ 1761 defrouter_select(); 1762 } 1763 1764 return (ln); 1765done: 1766 if (ln != NULL) { 1767 if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE) 1768 LLE_WUNLOCK(ln); 1769 else 1770 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 1771 if (static_route) 1772 ln = NULL; 1773 } 1774 return (ln); 1775} 1776 1777static void 1778nd6_slowtimo(void *arg) 1779{ 1780 CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg); 1781 struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if; 1782 struct ifnet *ifp; 1783 1784 callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz, 1785 nd6_slowtimo, curvnet); 1786 IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP(); 1787 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_list) { 1788 if (ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET6] == NULL) 1789 continue; 1790 nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp); 1791 if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */ 1792 (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) { 1793 /* 1794 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router 1795 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random 1796 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours. 1797 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4) 1798 */ 1799 nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; 1800 nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable); 1801 } 1802 } 1803 IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP(); 1804 CURVNET_RESTORE(); 1805} 1806 1807void 1808nd6_grab_holdchain(struct llentry *ln, struct mbuf **chain, 1809 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6) 1810{ 1811 1812 LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln); 1813 1814 *chain = ln->la_hold; 1815 ln->la_hold = NULL; 1816 memcpy(sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(*sin6)); 1817 1818 if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) { 1819 1820 /* 1821 * The first time we send a packet to a 1822 * neighbor whose entry is STALE, we have 1823 * to change the state to DELAY and a sets 1824 * a timer to expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME 1825 * seconds to ensure do neighbor unreachability 1826 * detection on expiration. 1827 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3) 1828 */ 1829 ln->la_asked = 0; 1830 ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY; 1831 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz); 1832 } 1833} 1834 1835static int 1836nd6_output_ifp(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m, 1837 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst) 1838{ 1839 int error; 1840 int ip6len; 1841 struct ip6_hdr *ip6; 1842 struct m_tag *mtag; 1843 1844#ifdef MAC 1845 mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m); 1846#endif 1847 1848 /* 1849 * If called from nd6_ns_output() (NS), nd6_na_output() (NA), 1850 * icmp6_redirect_output() (REDIRECT) or from rip6_output() (RS, RA 1851 * as handled by rtsol and rtadvd), mbufs will be tagged for SeND 1852 * to be diverted to user space. When re-injected into the kernel, 1853 * send_output() will directly dispatch them to the outgoing interface. 1854 */ 1855 if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) { 1856 mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, NULL); 1857 if (mtag != NULL) { 1858 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); 1859 ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen); 1860 /* Use the SEND socket */ 1861 error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_OUT, 1862 ip6len); 1863 /* -1 == no app on SEND socket */ 1864 if (error == 0 || error != -1) 1865 return (error); 1866 } 1867 } 1868 1869 m_clrprotoflags(m); /* Avoid confusing lower layers. */ 1870 IP_PROBE(send, NULL, NULL, mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *), ifp, NULL, 1871 mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)); 1872 1873 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) 1874 origifp = ifp; 1875 1876 error = (*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL); 1877 return (error); 1878} 1879 1880/* 1881 * IPv6 packet output - light version. 1882 * Checks if destination LLE exists and is in proper state 1883 * (e.g no modification required). If not true, fall back to 1884 * "heavy" version. 1885 */ 1886int 1887nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m, 1888 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0) 1889{ 1890 struct llentry *ln = NULL; 1891 1892 /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */ 1893 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) { 1894 m_freem(m); 1895 return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */ 1896 } 1897 1898 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr)) 1899 goto sendpkt; 1900 1901 if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0) 1902 goto sendpkt; 1903 1904 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 1905 ln = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, 0, ifp); 1906 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1907 1908 /* 1909 * Perform fast path for the following cases: 1910 * 1) lle state is REACHABLE 1911 * 2) lle state is DELAY (NS message sentNS message sent) 1912 * 1913 * Every other case involves lle modification, so we handle 1914 * them separately. 1915 */ 1916 if (ln == NULL || (ln->ln_state != ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE && 1917 ln->ln_state != ND6_LLINFO_DELAY)) { 1918 /* Fall back to slow processing path */ 1919 if (ln != NULL) 1920 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 1921 return (nd6_output_lle(ifp, origifp, m, dst)); 1922 } 1923 1924sendpkt: 1925 if (ln != NULL) 1926 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 1927 1928 return (nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst)); 1929} 1930 1931 1932/* 1933 * Output IPv6 packet - heavy version. 1934 * Function assume that either 1935 * 1) destination LLE does not exist, is invalid or stale, so 1936 * ND6_EXCLUSIVE lock needs to be acquired 1937 * 2) destination lle is provided (with ND6_EXCLUSIVE lock), 1938 * in that case packets are queued in &chain. 1939 * 1940 */ 1941static int 1942nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m, 1943 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst) 1944{ 1945 struct llentry *lle = NULL; 1946 int flags = 0; 1947 1948 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("NULL mbuf, nothing to send")); 1949 /* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */ 1950 if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) { 1951 m_freem(m); 1952 return (ENETDOWN); /* better error? */ 1953 } 1954 1955 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr)) 1956 goto sendpkt; 1957 1958 if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0) 1959 goto sendpkt; 1960 1961 /* 1962 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection 1963 * for the next hop. 1964 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast 1965 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast). 1966 */ 1967 if (lle == NULL) { 1968 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 1969 lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, ifp); 1970 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 1971 if ((lle == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp)) { 1972 /* 1973 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(), 1974 * the condition below is not very efficient. But we believe 1975 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case. 1976 */ 1977 flags = ND6_CREATE | ND6_EXCLUSIVE; 1978 IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp); 1979 lle = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, flags, ifp); 1980 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp); 1981 } 1982 } 1983 if (lle == NULL) { 1984 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 && 1985 !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) { 1986 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 1987 log(LOG_DEBUG, 1988 "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s " 1989 "(ln=%p)\n", 1990 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), lle); 1991 m_freem(m); 1992 return (ENOBUFS); 1993 } 1994 goto sendpkt; /* send anyway */ 1995 } 1996 1997 LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle); 1998 1999 /* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */ 2000 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 && 2001 lle->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) { 2002 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; 2003 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz); 2004 } 2005 2006 /* 2007 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is 2008 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to 2009 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do 2010 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration. 2011 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3) 2012 */ 2013 if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) { 2014 lle->la_asked = 0; 2015 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY; 2016 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz); 2017 } 2018 2019 /* 2020 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE 2021 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just 2022 * send the packet. 2023 */ 2024 if (lle->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) 2025 goto sendpkt; 2026 2027 /* 2028 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address 2029 * response yet. Append this latest packet to the end of the 2030 * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet 2031 * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen. When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen, 2032 * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed. 2033 */ 2034 if (lle->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE) 2035 lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE; 2036 2037 if (lle->la_hold != NULL) { 2038 struct mbuf *m_hold; 2039 int i; 2040 2041 i = 0; 2042 for (m_hold = lle->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt){ 2043 i++; 2044 if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) { 2045 m_hold->m_nextpkt = m; 2046 break; 2047 } 2048 } 2049 while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) { 2050 m_hold = lle->la_hold; 2051 lle->la_hold = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt; 2052 m_freem(m_hold); 2053 i--; 2054 } 2055 } else { 2056 lle->la_hold = m; 2057 } 2058 2059 /* 2060 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the 2061 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation. 2062 */ 2063 if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(lle) && lle->la_asked == 0) { 2064 lle->la_asked++; 2065 2066 nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(lle, 2067 (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000); 2068 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); 2069 nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, lle, NULL); 2070 } else { 2071 /* We did the lookup so we need to do the unlock here. */ 2072 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); 2073 } 2074 2075 return (0); 2076 2077 sendpkt: 2078 if (lle != NULL) 2079 LLE_WUNLOCK(lle); 2080 2081 return (nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst)); 2082} 2083 2084 2085int 2086nd6_flush_holdchain(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *chain, 2087 struct sockaddr_in6 *dst) 2088{ 2089 struct mbuf *m, *m_head; 2090 struct ifnet *outifp; 2091 int error = 0; 2092 2093 m_head = chain; 2094 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) 2095 outifp = origifp; 2096 else 2097 outifp = ifp; 2098 2099 while (m_head) { 2100 m = m_head; 2101 m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt; 2102 error = nd6_output_ifp(ifp, origifp, m, dst); 2103 } 2104 2105 /* 2106 * XXX 2107 * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored - but this is 2108 * the same convention as used with nd6_output when called by 2109 * nd6_cache_lladdr 2110 */ 2111 return (error); 2112} 2113 2114 2115int 2116nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp) 2117{ 2118 /* 2119 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface 2120 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF. 2121 * 2122 * RFC2893 says: 2123 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND 2124 */ 2125 switch (ifp->if_type) { 2126 case IFT_ARCNET: 2127 case IFT_ETHER: 2128 case IFT_FDDI: 2129 case IFT_IEEE1394: 2130#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN 2131 case IFT_L2VLAN: 2132#endif 2133#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211 2134 case IFT_IEEE80211: 2135#endif 2136 case IFT_INFINIBAND: 2137 case IFT_BRIDGE: 2138 case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL: 2139 return (1); 2140 default: 2141 return (0); 2142 } 2143} 2144 2145/* 2146 * the callers of this function need to be re-worked to drop 2147 * the lle lock, drop here for now 2148 */ 2149int 2150nd6_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, 2151 const struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle) 2152{ 2153 struct llentry *ln; 2154 2155 *lle = NULL; 2156 IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp); 2157 if (m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_MCAST) { 2158 int i; 2159 2160 switch (ifp->if_type) { 2161 case IFT_ETHER: 2162 case IFT_FDDI: 2163#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN 2164 case IFT_L2VLAN: 2165#endif 2166#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211 2167 case IFT_IEEE80211: 2168#endif 2169 case IFT_BRIDGE: 2170 case IFT_ISO88025: 2171 ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr, 2172 desten); 2173 return (0); 2174 case IFT_IEEE1394: 2175 /* 2176 * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so 2177 * to reduce # of ifdef. 2178 */ 2179 for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++) 2180 desten[i] = ~0; 2181 return (0); 2182 case IFT_ARCNET: 2183 *desten = 0; 2184 return (0); 2185 default: 2186 m_freem(m); 2187 return (EAFNOSUPPORT); 2188 } 2189 } 2190 2191 2192 /* 2193 * the entry should have been created in nd6_store_lladdr 2194 */ 2195 IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp); 2196 ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst); 2197 IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp); 2198 if ((ln == NULL) || !(ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID)) { 2199 if (ln != NULL) 2200 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 2201 /* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */ 2202 m_freem(m); 2203 return (1); 2204 } 2205 2206 bcopy(&ln->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen); 2207 *lle = ln; 2208 LLE_RUNLOCK(ln); 2209 /* 2210 * A *small* use after free race exists here 2211 */ 2212 return (0); 2213} 2214 2215static void 2216clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln) 2217{ 2218 struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next; 2219 2220 for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) { 2221 m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt; 2222 m_freem(m_hold); 2223 } 2224 2225 ln->la_hold = NULL; 2226} 2227 2228static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 2229static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS); 2230#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL 2231SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6); 2232#endif 2233SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist, 2234 CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, ""); 2235SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist, 2236 CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, ""); 2237SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen, 2238 CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_maxqueuelen), 1, ""); 2239SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, OID_AUTO, nd6_gctimer, 2240 CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_gctimer), (60 * 60 * 24), ""); 2241 2242static int 2243nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 2244{ 2245 struct in6_defrouter d; 2246 struct nd_defrouter *dr; 2247 int error; 2248 2249 if (req->newptr != NULL) 2250 return (EPERM); 2251 2252 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0); 2253 if (error != 0) 2254 return (error); 2255 2256 bzero(&d, sizeof(d)); 2257 d.rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 2258 d.rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d.rtaddr); 2259 2260 ND6_RLOCK(); 2261 TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) { 2262 d.rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr; 2263 error = sa6_recoverscope(&d.rtaddr); 2264 if (error != 0) 2265 break; 2266 d.flags = dr->raflags; 2267 d.rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime; 2268 d.expire = dr->expire + (time_second - time_uptime); 2269 d.if_index = dr->ifp->if_index; 2270 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &d, sizeof(d)); 2271 if (error != 0) 2272 break; 2273 } 2274 ND6_RUNLOCK(); 2275 return (error); 2276} 2277 2278static int 2279nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) 2280{ 2281 struct in6_prefix p; 2282 struct sockaddr_in6 s6; 2283 struct nd_prefix *pr; 2284 struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr; 2285 time_t maxexpire; 2286 int error; 2287 char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 2288 2289 if (req->newptr) 2290 return (EPERM); 2291 2292 bzero(&p, sizeof(p)); 2293 p.origin = PR_ORIG_RA; 2294 bzero(&s6, sizeof(s6)); 2295 s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 2296 s6.sin6_len = sizeof(s6); 2297 2298 /* 2299 * XXX locking 2300 */ 2301 LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) { 2302 p.prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix; 2303 if (sa6_recoverscope(&p.prefix)) { 2304 log(LOG_ERR, "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n", 2305 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p.prefix.sin6_addr)); 2306 /* XXX: press on... */ 2307 } 2308 p.raflags = pr->ndpr_raf; 2309 p.prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen; 2310 p.vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime; 2311 p.pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime; 2312 p.if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index; 2313 if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) 2314 p.expire = 0; 2315 else { 2316 /* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */ 2317 maxexpire = (-1) & 2318 ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1)); 2319 if (pr->ndpr_vltime < maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) 2320 p.expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate + 2321 pr->ndpr_vltime + 2322 (time_second - time_uptime); 2323 else 2324 p.expire = maxexpire; 2325 } 2326 p.refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt; 2327 p.flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags; 2328 p.advrtrs = 0; 2329 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) 2330 p.advrtrs++; 2331 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &p, sizeof(p)); 2332 if (error != 0) 2333 return (error); 2334 LIST_FOREACH(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) { 2335 s6.sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr; 2336 if (sa6_recoverscope(&s6)) 2337 log(LOG_ERR, 2338 "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n", 2339 ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pfr->router->rtaddr)); 2340 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s6, sizeof(s6)); 2341 if (error != 0) 2342 return (error); 2343 } 2344 } 2345 return (0); 2346} 2347