1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Portions Copyright (c) Ryan Beasley <ryan.beasley@gmail.com> - GSoC 2006
4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS
30#include "opt_snd.h"
31#endif
32
33#include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34#include <sys/ctype.h>
35#include <sys/lock.h>
36#include <sys/rwlock.h>
37#include <sys/sysent.h>
38
39#include <vm/vm.h>
40#include <vm/vm_object.h>
41#include <vm/vm_page.h>
42#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
43
44SND_DECLARE_FILE("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c 358879 2020-03-11 08:26:11Z hselasky $");
45
46static int dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec = 0;
47SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, compat_linux_mmap, CTLFLAG_RW,
48    &dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec, 0,
49    "linux mmap compatibility (-1=force disable 0=auto 1=force enable)");
50
51static int dsp_basename_clone = 1;
52SYSCTL_INT(_hw_snd, OID_AUTO, basename_clone, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
53    &dsp_basename_clone, 0,
54    "DSP basename cloning (0: Disable; 1: Enabled)");
55TUNABLE_INT("hw.snd.basename_clone", &dsp_basename_clone);
56
57struct dsp_cdevinfo {
58	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
59	struct pcm_channel *volch;
60	int busy, simplex;
61	TAILQ_ENTRY(dsp_cdevinfo) link;
62};
63
64#define PCM_RDCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->rdch)
65#define PCM_WRCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->wrch)
66#define PCM_VOLCH(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->volch)
67#define PCM_SIMPLEX(x)		(((struct dsp_cdevinfo *)(x)->si_drv1)->simplex)
68
69#define DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE	8
70
71#define DSP_REGISTERED(x, y)	(PCM_REGISTERED(x) &&			\
72				 (y) != NULL && (y)->si_drv1 != NULL)
73
74#define OLDPCM_IOCTL
75
76static d_open_t dsp_open;
77static d_close_t dsp_close;
78static d_read_t dsp_read;
79static d_write_t dsp_write;
80static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
81static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
82static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
83static d_mmap_single_t dsp_mmap_single;
84
85struct cdevsw dsp_cdevsw = {
86	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
87	.d_open =	dsp_open,
88	.d_close =	dsp_close,
89	.d_read =	dsp_read,
90	.d_write =	dsp_write,
91	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
92	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
93	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
94	.d_mmap_single = dsp_mmap_single,
95	.d_name =	"dsp",
96};
97
98static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag = NULL;
99static int dsp_umax = -1;
100static int dsp_cmax = -1;
101
102static int dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group);
103static int dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id);
104static int dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy);
105static int dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled);
106static int dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
107static int dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map);
108static int dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int *mask);
109#ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
110static int dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
111static int dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label);
112static int dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
113static int dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song);
114static int dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name);
115#endif
116
117static struct snddev_info *
118dsp_get_info(struct cdev *dev)
119{
120	return (devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev)));
121}
122
123static uint32_t
124dsp_get_flags(struct cdev *dev)
125{
126	device_t bdev;
127
128	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
129
130	return ((bdev != NULL) ? pcm_getflags(bdev) : 0xffffffff);
131}
132
133static void
134dsp_set_flags(struct cdev *dev, uint32_t flags)
135{
136	device_t bdev;
137
138	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, PCMUNIT(dev));
139
140	if (bdev != NULL)
141		pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
142}
143
144/*
145 * return the channels associated with an open device instance.
146 * lock channels specified.
147 */
148static int
149getchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch,
150    uint32_t prio)
151{
152	struct snddev_info *d;
153	struct pcm_channel *ch;
154	uint32_t flags;
155
156	if (PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) != 0) {
157		d = dsp_get_info(dev);
158		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
159			return (ENXIO);
160		PCM_LOCK(d);
161		PCM_WAIT(d);
162		PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
163		/*
164		 * Note: order is important -
165		 *       pcm flags -> prio query flags -> wild guess
166		 */
167		ch = NULL;
168		flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
169		if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
170			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
171			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
172		} else if (flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
173			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
174			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
175		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
176			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
177			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
178			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
179		} else if (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
180			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
181			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
182			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
183		} else if (PCM_WRCH(dev) != NULL) {
184			ch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
185			PCM_RDCH(dev) = NULL;
186			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
187		} else if (PCM_RDCH(dev) != NULL) {
188			ch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
189			PCM_WRCH(dev) = NULL;
190			flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
191		}
192		PCM_SIMPLEX(dev) = 0;
193		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
194		if (ch != NULL) {
195			CHN_LOCK(ch);
196			pcm_chnref(ch, -1);
197			pcm_chnrelease(ch);
198		}
199		PCM_RELEASE(d);
200		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
201	}
202
203	*rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
204	*wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
205
206	if (*rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
207		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
208	if (*wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
209		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
210
211	return (0);
212}
213
214/* unlock specified channels */
215static void
216relchns(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
217    uint32_t prio)
218{
219	if (wrch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
220		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
221	if (rdch != NULL && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
222		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
223}
224
225static void
226dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(struct cdev *dev,
227    struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch,
228    struct pcm_channel *volch)
229{
230	struct snddev_info *d;
231	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
232	int simplex;
233
234	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
235
236	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 == NULL &&
237	    ((rdch == NULL && wrch == NULL) || rdch != wrch),
238	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
239	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
240	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
241
242	simplex = (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) ? 1 : 0;
243
244	/*
245	 * Scan for free instance entry and put it into the end of list.
246	 * Create new one if necessary.
247	 */
248	TAILQ_FOREACH(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link) {
249		if (cdi->busy != 0)
250			break;
251		cdi->rdch = rdch;
252		cdi->wrch = wrch;
253		cdi->volch = volch;
254		cdi->simplex = simplex;
255		cdi->busy = 1;
256		TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
257		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
258		dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
259		return;
260	}
261	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
262	cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
263	PCM_LOCK(d);
264	cdi->rdch = rdch;
265	cdi->wrch = wrch;
266	cdi->volch = volch;
267	cdi->simplex = simplex;
268	cdi->busy = 1;
269	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
270	dev->si_drv1 = cdi;
271}
272
273static void
274dsp_cdevinfo_free(struct cdev *dev)
275{
276	struct snddev_info *d;
277	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
278	uint32_t flags;
279	int i;
280
281	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
282
283	KASSERT(PCM_REGISTERED(d) && dev != NULL && dev->si_drv1 != NULL &&
284	    PCM_RDCH(dev) == NULL && PCM_WRCH(dev) == NULL &&
285	    PCM_VOLCH(dev) == NULL,
286	    ("bogus %s(), what are you trying to accomplish here?", __func__));
287	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
288	PCM_LOCKASSERT(d);
289
290	cdi = dev->si_drv1;
291	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
292	cdi->rdch = NULL;
293	cdi->wrch = NULL;
294	cdi->volch = NULL;
295	cdi->simplex = 0;
296	cdi->busy = 0;
297
298	/*
299	 * Once it is free, move it back to the beginning of list for
300	 * faster new entry allocation.
301	 */
302	TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
303	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
304
305	/*
306	 * Scan the list, cache free entries up to DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE.
307	 * Reset simplex flags.
308	 */
309	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_PRIO_SET;
310	i = DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE;
311	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cdi, &d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, link, tmp) {
312		if (cdi->busy != 0) {
313			if (cdi->simplex == 0) {
314				if (cdi->rdch != NULL)
315					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_RD;
316				if (cdi->wrch != NULL)
317					flags |= SD_F_PRIO_WR;
318			}
319		} else {
320			if (i == 0) {
321				TAILQ_REMOVE(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
322				free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
323			} else
324				i--;
325		}
326	}
327	dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
328}
329
330void
331dsp_cdevinfo_init(struct snddev_info *d)
332{
333	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi;
334	int i;
335
336	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
337	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
338	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
339
340	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
341	for (i = 0; i < DSP_CDEVINFO_CACHESIZE; i++) {
342		cdi = malloc(sizeof(*cdi), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
343		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool, cdi, link);
344	}
345}
346
347void
348dsp_cdevinfo_flush(struct snddev_info *d)
349{
350	struct dsp_cdevinfo *cdi, *tmp;
351
352	KASSERT(d != NULL, ("NULL snddev_info"));
353	PCM_BUSYASSERT(d);
354	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
355
356	cdi = TAILQ_FIRST(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
357	while (cdi != NULL) {
358		tmp = TAILQ_NEXT(cdi, link);
359		free(cdi, M_DEVBUF);
360		cdi = tmp;
361	}
362	TAILQ_INIT(&d->dsp_cdevinfo_pool);
363}
364
365/* duplex / simplex cdev type */
366enum {
367	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY,		/* simplex read-only (record)   */
368	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY,		/* simplex write-only (play)    */
369	DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR		/* duplex read, write, or both  */
370};
371
372enum {
373	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE,
374	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ,
375	DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE
376};
377
378#define DSP_F_VALID(x)		((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE))
379#define DSP_F_DUPLEX(x)		(((x) & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == (FREAD | FWRITE))
380#define DSP_F_SIMPLEX(x)	(!DSP_F_DUPLEX(x))
381#define DSP_F_READ(x)		((x) & FREAD)
382#define DSP_F_WRITE(x)		((x) & FWRITE)
383
384static const struct {
385	int type;
386	char *name;
387	char *sep;
388	char *alias;
389	int use_sep;
390	int hw;
391	int max;
392	int volctl;
393	uint32_t fmt, spd;
394	int query;
395} dsp_cdevs[] = {
396	{ SND_DEV_DSP,         "dsp",    ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
397	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
398	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
399	{ SND_DEV_AUDIO,       "audio",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
400	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_MU_LAW, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
401	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
402	{ SND_DEV_DSP16,       "dspW",   ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
403	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 1, 0), DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
404	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
405	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY,  "dsp",   ".p", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
406	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
407	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY, "dsp",  ".vp", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
408	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY },
409	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC,   "dsp",   ".r", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXHWCHAN, 1,
410	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
411	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC,  "dsp",  ".vr", NULL, 1, 1, SND_MAXVCHANS, 1,
412	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 48000, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY },
413	{ SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD,    "dspcd",  ".", NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
414	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_S16_LE, 2, 0), 44100, DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR   },
415	/* Low priority, OSSv4 aliases. */
416	{ SND_DEV_DSP,      "dsp_ac3",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
417	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
418	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
419	{ SND_DEV_DSP,     "dsp_mmap",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
420	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
421	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
422	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_multich",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
423	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
424	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
425	{ SND_DEV_DSP, "dsp_spdifout",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
426	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
427	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
428	{ SND_DEV_DSP,  "dsp_spdifin",   ".", "dsp", 0, 0, 0, 0,
429	  SND_FORMAT(AFMT_U8, 1, 0),     DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED,
430	  DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDWR },
431};
432
433#define DSP_FIXUP_ERROR()		do {				\
434	prio = dsp_get_flags(i_dev);					\
435	if (!DSP_F_VALID(flags))					\
436		error = EINVAL;						\
437	if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) &&					\
438	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && d->reccount == 0) ||			\
439	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && d->playcount == 0)))			\
440		error = ENOTSUP;					\
441	else if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags) && (prio & SD_F_SIMPLEX) &&	\
442	    ((DSP_F_READ(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR)) ||		\
443	    (DSP_F_WRITE(flags) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))))		\
444		error = EBUSY;						\
445	else if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))				\
446		error = EBUSY;						\
447} while (0)
448
449static int
450dsp_open(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
451{
452	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
453	struct snddev_info *d;
454	uint32_t fmt, spd, prio, volctl;
455	int i, error, rderror, wrerror, devtype, wdevunit, rdevunit;
456
457	/* Kind of impossible.. */
458	if (i_dev == NULL || td == NULL)
459		return (ENODEV);
460
461	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
462	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !PCM_REGISTERED(d))
463		return (EBADF);
464
465	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
466
467	/* Lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it. */
468	PCM_LOCK(d);
469	PCM_WAIT(d);
470
471	/*
472	 * Try to acquire cloned device before someone else pick it.
473	 * ENODEV means this is not a cloned droids.
474	 */
475	error = snd_clone_acquire(i_dev);
476	if (!(error == 0 || error == ENODEV)) {
477		DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
478		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
479		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
480		return (error);
481	}
482
483	error = 0;
484	DSP_FIXUP_ERROR();
485
486	if (error != 0) {
487		(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
488		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
489		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
490		return (error);
491	}
492
493	/*
494	 * That is just enough. Acquire and unlock pcm lock so
495	 * the other will just have to wait until we finish doing
496	 * everything.
497	 */
498	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
499	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
500
501	devtype = PCMDEV(i_dev);
502	wdevunit = -1;
503	rdevunit = -1;
504	fmt = 0;
505	spd = 0;
506	volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE;
507
508	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
509		if (devtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
510			continue;
511		/*
512		 * Volume control only valid for DSPHW devices,
513		 * and it must be opened in opposite direction be it
514		 * simplex or duplex. Anything else will be handled
515		 * as usual.
516		 */
517		if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_WRONLY) {
518			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
519			    DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
520				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE;
521				flags &= ~FREAD;
522				flags |= FWRITE;
523			}
524			if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
525				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
526				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
527				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
528				return (ENOTSUP);
529			}
530			wdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
531		} else if (dsp_cdevs[i].query == DSP_CDEV_TYPE_RDONLY) {
532			if (dsp_cdevs[i].volctl != 0 &&
533			    DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
534				volctl = DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ;
535				flags &= ~FWRITE;
536				flags |= FREAD;
537			}
538			if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
539				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
540				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
541				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
542				return (ENOTSUP);
543			}
544			rdevunit = dev2unit(i_dev);
545		}
546		fmt = dsp_cdevs[i].fmt;
547		spd = dsp_cdevs[i].spd;
548		break;
549	}
550
551	/* No matching devtype? */
552	if (fmt == 0 || spd == 0)
553		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
554
555	rdch = NULL;
556	wrch = NULL;
557	rderror = 0;
558	wrerror = 0;
559
560	/*
561	 * if we get here, the open request is valid- either:
562	 *   * we were previously not open
563	 *   * we were open for play xor record and the opener wants
564	 *     the non-open direction
565	 */
566	if (DSP_F_READ(flags)) {
567		/* open for read */
568		rderror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &rdch, PCMDIR_REC,
569		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, rdevunit);
570
571		if (rderror == 0 && chn_reset(rdch, fmt, spd) != 0)
572			rderror = ENXIO;
573
574		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ)
575			rderror = 0;
576
577		if (rderror != 0) {
578			if (rdch != NULL)
579				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
580			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
581				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
582				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
583				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
584				return (rderror);
585			}
586			rdch = NULL;
587		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ) {
588			if (rdch != NULL) {
589				pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
590				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
591			}
592		} else {
593			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
594				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
595			if (flags & O_EXCL)
596				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
597			pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
598			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
599				chn_vpc_reset(rdch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
600		 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
601		}
602	}
603
604	if (DSP_F_WRITE(flags)) {
605		/* open for write */
606		wrerror = pcm_chnalloc(d, &wrch, PCMDIR_PLAY,
607		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, wdevunit);
608
609		if (wrerror == 0 && chn_reset(wrch, fmt, spd) != 0)
610			wrerror = ENXIO;
611
612		if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE)
613			wrerror = 0;
614
615		if (wrerror != 0) {
616			if (wrch != NULL)
617				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
618			if (!DSP_F_DUPLEX(flags)) {
619				if (rdch != NULL) {
620					/*
621					 * Lock, deref and release previously
622					 * created record channel
623					 */
624					CHN_LOCK(rdch);
625					pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
626					pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
627				}
628				(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
629				PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
630				PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
631				return (wrerror);
632			}
633			wrch = NULL;
634		} else if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE) {
635			if (wrch != NULL) {
636				pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
637				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
638			}
639		} else {
640			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
641				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
642			if (flags & O_EXCL)
643				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE;
644			pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
645			if (volctl == DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE)
646				chn_vpc_reset(wrch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, 0);
647			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
648		}
649	}
650
651
652	PCM_LOCK(d);
653
654	/*
655	 * We're done. Allocate channels information for this cdev.
656	 */
657	switch (volctl) {
658	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_READ:
659		KASSERT(wrch == NULL, ("wrch=%p not null!", wrch));
660		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, rdch);
661		break;
662	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_WRITE:
663		KASSERT(rdch == NULL, ("rdch=%p not null!", rdch));
664		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, NULL, NULL, wrch);
665		break;
666	case DSP_CDEV_VOLCTL_NONE:
667	default:
668		if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
669			(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
670			PCM_RELEASE(d);
671			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
672			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
673			if (wrerror != 0)
674				return (wrerror);
675			if (rderror != 0)
676				return (rderror);
677			return (EINVAL);
678		}
679		dsp_cdevinfo_alloc(i_dev, rdch, wrch, NULL);
680		if (rdch != NULL)
681			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
682		if (wrch != NULL)
683			CHN_INSERT_HEAD(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
684		break;
685	}
686
687	/*
688	 * Increase clone refcount for its automatic garbage collector.
689	 */
690	(void)snd_clone_ref(i_dev);
691
692	PCM_RELEASE(d);
693	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
694
695	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
696
697	return (0);
698}
699
700static int
701dsp_close(struct cdev *i_dev, int flags, int mode, struct thread *td)
702{
703	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch, *volch;
704	struct snddev_info *d;
705	int sg_ids, rdref, wdref;
706
707	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
708	if (!DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
709		return (EBADF);
710
711	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
712
713	PCM_LOCK(d);
714	PCM_WAIT(d);
715	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
716
717	rdch = PCM_RDCH(i_dev);
718	wrch = PCM_WRCH(i_dev);
719	volch = PCM_VOLCH(i_dev);
720
721	PCM_RDCH(i_dev) = NULL;
722	PCM_WRCH(i_dev) = NULL;
723	PCM_VOLCH(i_dev) = NULL;
724
725	rdref = -1;
726	wdref = -1;
727
728	if (volch != NULL) {
729		if (volch == rdch)
730			rdref--;
731		else if (volch == wrch)
732			wdref--;
733		else {
734			CHN_LOCK(volch);
735			pcm_chnref(volch, -1);
736			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
737		}
738	}
739
740	if (rdch != NULL)
741		CHN_REMOVE(d, rdch, channels.pcm.opened);
742	if (wrch != NULL)
743		CHN_REMOVE(d, wrch, channels.pcm.opened);
744
745	if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
746		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
747		if (rdch != NULL) {
748			/*
749			 * The channel itself need not be locked because:
750			 *   a)  Adding a channel to a syncgroup happens only
751			 *       in dsp_ioctl(), which cannot run concurrently
752			 *       to dsp_close().
753			 *   b)  The syncmember pointer (sm) is protected by
754			 *       the global syncgroup list lock.
755			 *   c)  A channel can't just disappear, invalidating
756			 *       pointers, unless it's closed/dereferenced
757			 *       first.
758			 */
759			PCM_SG_LOCK();
760			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
761			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
762			if (sg_ids != 0)
763				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
764
765			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
766			pcm_chnref(rdch, rdref);
767			chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
768			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
769			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
770			chn_reset(rdch, 0, 0);
771			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
772		}
773		if (wrch != NULL) {
774			/*
775			 * Please see block above.
776			 */
777			PCM_SG_LOCK();
778			sg_ids = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
779			PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
780			if (sg_ids != 0)
781				free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids);
782
783			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
784			pcm_chnref(wrch, wdref);
785			chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
786			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MMAP |
787			    CHN_F_DEAD | CHN_F_EXCLUSIVE);
788			chn_reset(wrch, 0, 0);
789			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
790		}
791		PCM_LOCK(d);
792	}
793
794	dsp_cdevinfo_free(i_dev);
795	/*
796	 * Release clone busy state and unref it so the automatic
797	 * garbage collector will get the hint and do the remaining
798	 * cleanup process.
799	 */
800	(void)snd_clone_release(i_dev);
801
802	/*
803	 * destroy_dev() might sleep, so release pcm lock
804	 * here and rely on pcm cv serialization.
805	 */
806	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
807	(void)snd_clone_unref(i_dev);
808	PCM_LOCK(d);
809
810	PCM_RELEASE(d);
811	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
812
813	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
814
815	return (0);
816}
817
818static __inline int
819dsp_io_ops(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf)
820{
821	struct snddev_info *d;
822	struct pcm_channel **ch, *rdch, *wrch;
823	int (*chn_io)(struct pcm_channel *, struct uio *);
824	int prio, ret;
825	pid_t runpid;
826
827	KASSERT(i_dev != NULL && buf != NULL &&
828	    (buf->uio_rw == UIO_READ || buf->uio_rw == UIO_WRITE),
829	    ("%s(): io train wreck!", __func__));
830
831	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
832	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
833		return (EBADF);
834
835	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
836
837	switch (buf->uio_rw) {
838	case UIO_READ:
839		prio = SD_F_PRIO_RD;
840		ch = &rdch;
841		chn_io = chn_read;
842		break;
843	case UIO_WRITE:
844		prio = SD_F_PRIO_WR;
845		ch = &wrch;
846		chn_io = chn_write;
847		break;
848	default:
849		panic("invalid/corrupted uio direction: %d", buf->uio_rw);
850		break;
851	}
852
853	rdch = NULL;
854	wrch = NULL;
855	runpid = buf->uio_td->td_proc->p_pid;
856
857	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, prio);
858
859	if (*ch == NULL || !((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_BUSY)) {
860		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
861		return (EBADF);
862	}
863
864	if (((*ch)->flags & (CHN_F_MMAP | CHN_F_DEAD)) ||
865	    (((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING) && (*ch)->pid != runpid)) {
866		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
867		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
868		return (EINVAL);
869	} else if (!((*ch)->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING)) {
870		(*ch)->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
871		(*ch)->pid = runpid;
872	}
873
874	/*
875	 * chn_read/write must give up channel lock in order to copy bytes
876	 * from/to userland, so up the "in progress" counter to make sure
877	 * someone else doesn't come along and muss up the buffer.
878	 */
879	++(*ch)->inprog;
880	ret = chn_io(*ch, buf);
881	--(*ch)->inprog;
882
883	CHN_BROADCAST(&(*ch)->cv);
884
885	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, prio);
886
887	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
888
889	return (ret);
890}
891
892static int
893dsp_read(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
894{
895	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
896}
897
898static int
899dsp_write(struct cdev *i_dev, struct uio *buf, int flag)
900{
901	return (dsp_io_ops(i_dev, buf));
902}
903
904static int
905dsp_get_volume_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel **volch)
906{
907	struct snddev_info *d;
908	struct pcm_channel *c;
909	int unit;
910
911	KASSERT(dev != NULL && volch != NULL,
912	    ("%s(): NULL query dev=%p volch=%p", __func__, dev, volch));
913
914	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
915	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d)) {
916		*volch = NULL;
917		return (EINVAL);
918	}
919
920	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
921
922	*volch = NULL;
923
924	c = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
925	if (c != NULL) {
926		if (!(c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)))
927			return (-1);
928		*volch = c;
929		return (0);
930	}
931
932	PCM_LOCK(d);
933	PCM_WAIT(d);
934	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
935
936	unit = dev2unit(dev);
937
938	CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
939		CHN_LOCK(c);
940		if (c->unit != unit) {
941			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
942			continue;
943		}
944		*volch = c;
945		pcm_chnref(c, 1);
946		PCM_VOLCH(dev) = c;
947		CHN_UNLOCK(c);
948		PCM_RELEASE(d);
949		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
950		return ((c->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME)) ? 0 : -1);
951	}
952
953	PCM_RELEASE(d);
954	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
955
956	return (EINVAL);
957}
958
959static int
960dsp_ioctl_channel(struct cdev *dev, struct pcm_channel *volch, u_long cmd,
961    caddr_t arg)
962{
963	struct snddev_info *d;
964	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
965	int j, devtype, ret;
966
967	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
968	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_VPC))
969		return (-1);
970
971	PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
972
973	j = cmd & 0xff;
974
975	rdch = PCM_RDCH(dev);
976	wrch = PCM_WRCH(dev);
977
978	/* No specific channel, look into cache */
979	if (volch == NULL)
980		volch = PCM_VOLCH(dev);
981
982	/* Look harder */
983	if (volch == NULL) {
984		if (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && rdch != NULL)
985			volch = rdch;
986		else if (j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && wrch != NULL)
987			volch = wrch;
988	}
989
990	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
991
992	/* Look super harder */
993	if (volch == NULL &&
994	    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY ||
995	    devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC || devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC)) {
996		ret = dsp_get_volume_channel(dev, &volch);
997		if (ret != 0)
998			return (ret);
999		if (volch == NULL)
1000			return (EINVAL);
1001	}
1002
1003	/* Final validation */
1004	if (volch != NULL) {
1005		CHN_LOCK(volch);
1006		if (!(volch->feederflags & (1 << FEEDER_VOLUME))) {
1007			CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1008			return (-1);
1009		}
1010		if (volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
1011			wrch = volch;
1012		else
1013			rdch = volch;
1014	}
1015
1016	ret = EINVAL;
1017
1018	if (volch != NULL &&
1019	    ((j == SOUND_MIXER_PCM && volch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ||
1020	    (j == SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV && volch->direction == PCMDIR_REC))) {
1021		if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_WRITE(0)) {
1022			int left, right, center;
1023
1024			left = *(int *)arg & 0x7f;
1025			right = ((*(int *)arg) >> 8) & 0x7f;
1026			center = (left + right) >> 1;
1027			chn_setvolume_multi(volch, SND_VOL_C_PCM, left, right,
1028			    center);
1029		} else if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1030			*(int *)arg = CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1031				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FL);
1032			*(int *)arg |= CHN_GETVOLUME(volch,
1033				SND_VOL_C_PCM, SND_CHN_T_FR) << 8;
1034		}
1035		ret = 0;
1036	} else if (rdch != NULL || wrch != NULL) {
1037		switch (j) {
1038		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
1039		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
1040		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
1041			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0)) {
1042				*(int *)arg = 0;
1043				if (rdch != NULL)
1044					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_RECLEV;
1045				if (wrch != NULL)
1046					*(int *)arg |= SOUND_MASK_PCM;
1047			}
1048			ret = 0;
1049			break;
1050		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
1051		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
1052			if ((cmd & ~0xff) == MIXER_READ(0))
1053				*(int *)arg = 0;
1054			ret = 0;
1055			break;
1056		default:
1057			break;
1058		}
1059	}
1060
1061	if (volch != NULL)
1062		CHN_UNLOCK(volch);
1063
1064	return (ret);
1065}
1066
1067static int
1068dsp_ioctl(struct cdev *i_dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int mode,
1069    struct thread *td)
1070{
1071    	struct pcm_channel *chn, *rdch, *wrch;
1072	struct snddev_info *d;
1073	u_long xcmd;
1074	int *arg_i, ret, tmp;
1075
1076	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
1077	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
1078		return (EBADF);
1079
1080	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
1081
1082	arg_i = (int *)arg;
1083	ret = 0;
1084	xcmd = 0;
1085	chn = NULL;
1086
1087	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
1088		if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION) {
1089			*arg_i = SOUND_VERSION;
1090			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1091			return (0);
1092		}
1093		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, PCM_VOLCH(i_dev), cmd, arg);
1094		if (ret != -1) {
1095			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1096			return (ret);
1097		}
1098
1099		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1100			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1101			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1102			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1103			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1104		} else
1105			ret = EBADF;
1106
1107		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1108
1109		return (ret);
1110	}
1111
1112	/*
1113	 * Certain ioctls may be made on any type of device (audio, mixer,
1114	 * and MIDI).  Handle those special cases here.
1115	 */
1116	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'X') {
1117		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1118		switch(cmd) {
1119		case SNDCTL_SYSINFO:
1120			sound_oss_sysinfo((oss_sysinfo *)arg);
1121			break;
1122		case SNDCTL_CARDINFO:
1123			ret = sound_oss_card_info((oss_card_info *)arg);
1124			break;
1125		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO:
1126		case SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO_EX:
1127		case SNDCTL_ENGINEINFO:
1128			ret = dsp_oss_audioinfo(i_dev, (oss_audioinfo *)arg);
1129			break;
1130		case SNDCTL_MIXERINFO:
1131			ret = mixer_oss_mixerinfo(i_dev, (oss_mixerinfo *)arg);
1132			break;
1133		default:
1134			ret = EINVAL;
1135		}
1136		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1137		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1138		return (ret);
1139	}
1140
1141	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
1142
1143	if (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1144		wrch = NULL;
1145	if (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
1146		rdch = NULL;
1147
1148	if (wrch == NULL && rdch == NULL) {
1149		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1150		return (EINVAL);
1151	}
1152
1153    	switch(cmd) {
1154#ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
1155    	/*
1156     	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
1157     	 */
1158    	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
1159		if (wrch) {
1160			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1161/*
1162		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
1163			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
1164*/
1165			*arg_i = sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft);
1166			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1167		} else {
1168			*arg_i = 0;
1169			ret = EINVAL;
1170		}
1171		break;
1172
1173    	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
1174		{
1175	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1176
1177			p->play_size = 0;
1178			p->rec_size = 0;
1179			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1180	    		if (wrch) {
1181				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1182				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
1183				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1184				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1185			}
1186	    		if (rdch) {
1187				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1188				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
1189				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1190				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1191			}
1192			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1193		}
1194		break;
1195    	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
1196		{
1197	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
1198
1199	    		if (wrch) {
1200				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1201				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1202				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1203			}
1204	    		if (rdch) {
1205				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1206				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1207				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1208			}
1209		}
1210		break;
1211
1212    	case AIOSFMT:
1213    	case AIOGFMT:
1214		{
1215	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
1216
1217			if (cmd == AIOSFMT &&
1218			    ((p->play_format != 0 && p->play_rate == 0) ||
1219			    (p->rec_format != 0 && p->rec_rate == 0))) {
1220				ret = EINVAL;
1221				break;
1222			}
1223			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1224	    		if (wrch) {
1225				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1226				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->play_format != 0) {
1227					chn_setformat(wrch,
1228					    SND_FORMAT(p->play_format,
1229					    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1230					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1231					chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
1232				}
1233	    			p->play_rate = wrch->speed;
1234	    			p->play_format = AFMT_ENCODING(wrch->format);
1235				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1236			} else {
1237	    			p->play_rate = 0;
1238	    			p->play_format = 0;
1239	    		}
1240	    		if (rdch) {
1241				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1242				if (cmd == AIOSFMT && p->rec_format != 0) {
1243					chn_setformat(rdch,
1244					    SND_FORMAT(p->rec_format,
1245					    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1246					    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1247					chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
1248				}
1249				p->rec_rate = rdch->speed;
1250				p->rec_format = AFMT_ENCODING(rdch->format);
1251				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1252			} else {
1253	    			p->rec_rate = 0;
1254	    			p->rec_format = 0;
1255	    		}
1256			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1257		}
1258		break;
1259
1260    	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
1261		{
1262	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
1263			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
1264			struct cdev *pdev;
1265
1266			PCM_LOCK(d);
1267			if (rdch) {
1268				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1269				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
1270			}
1271			if (wrch) {
1272				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1273				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
1274			}
1275	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
1276	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
1277	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
1278	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
1279	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
1280	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
1281			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
1282	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
1283			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
1284			if (rdch && wrch)
1285				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
1286			pdev = d->mixer_dev;
1287	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
1288	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
1289	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
1290			if (wrch)
1291				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1292			if (rdch)
1293				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1294			PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1295		}
1296		break;
1297
1298    	case AIOSTOP:
1299		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch) {
1300			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1301			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
1302			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1303		} else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch) {
1304			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1305			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
1306			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1307		} else {
1308	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
1309	    		*arg_i = 0;
1310		}
1311		break;
1312
1313    	case AIOSYNC:
1314		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
1315	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
1316		break;
1317#endif
1318	/*
1319	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
1320	 */
1321    	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
1322		if (rdch) {
1323			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1324/*			if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
1325				while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
1326*/
1327			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft);
1328			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1329		} else {
1330			*arg_i = 0;
1331			ret = EINVAL;
1332		}
1333		break;
1334
1335    	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
1336		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
1337		break;
1338
1339    	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: /* set non-blocking i/o */
1340    	case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
1341		if (rdch) {
1342			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1343			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1344				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1345			else
1346				rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1347			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1348		}
1349		if (wrch) {
1350			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1351			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK || *arg_i)
1352				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
1353			else
1354				wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
1355			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1356		}
1357		break;
1358
1359    	/*
1360	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
1361	 */
1362#define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
1363    	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1364    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
1365		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1366		if (chn) {
1367			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1368			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(chn->bufsoft);
1369			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1370		} else {
1371			*arg_i = 0;
1372			ret = EINVAL;
1373		}
1374		break;
1375
1376    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
1377		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
1378		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1379		if (wrch) {
1380			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1381			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
1382			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1383		}
1384		if (rdch) {
1385			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1386			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
1387			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1388		}
1389		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1390		break;
1391
1392    	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
1393		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
1394		if (wrch) {
1395			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1396			chn_abort(wrch);
1397			chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1398			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1399		}
1400		if (rdch) {
1401			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1402			chn_abort(rdch);
1403			chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1404			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1405		}
1406		break;
1407
1408    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1409		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
1410		/* chn_sync may sleep */
1411		if (wrch) {
1412			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1413			chn_sync(wrch, 0);
1414			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1415		}
1416		break;
1417
1418    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1419		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
1420		tmp = 0;
1421		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1422		if (wrch) {
1423			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1424			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
1425			tmp = wrch->speed;
1426			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1427		}
1428		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1429			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1430			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
1431			if (tmp == 0)
1432				tmp = rdch->speed;
1433			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1434		}
1435		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1436		*arg_i = tmp;
1437		break;
1438
1439    	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1440		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1441		if (chn) {
1442			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1443			*arg_i = chn->speed;
1444			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1445		} else {
1446			*arg_i = 0;
1447			ret = EINVAL;
1448		}
1449		break;
1450
1451    	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1452		tmp = -1;
1453		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? 2 : 1;
1454		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1455		if (wrch) {
1456			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1457			ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1458			    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1459			tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1460			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1461		}
1462		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1463			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1464			ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1465			    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, 0));
1466			if (tmp == -1)
1467				tmp = (AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format) > 1)? 1 : 0;
1468			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1469		}
1470		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1471		*arg_i = tmp;
1472		break;
1473
1474    	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1475/*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
1476		if (*arg_i < 0) {
1477			*arg_i = 0;
1478			ret = EINVAL;
1479			break;
1480		}
1481		if (*arg_i != 0) {
1482			struct pcmchan_matrix *m;
1483			uint32_t ext;
1484
1485			tmp = 0;
1486			if (*arg_i > SND_CHN_MAX)
1487				*arg_i = SND_CHN_MAX;
1488
1489			m = feeder_matrix_default_channel_map(*arg_i);
1490			if (m != NULL)
1491				ext = m->ext;
1492			else
1493				ext = 0;
1494
1495			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1496	  		if (wrch) {
1497				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1498				ret = chn_setformat(wrch,
1499				    SND_FORMAT(wrch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1500				tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format);
1501				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1502			}
1503			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1504				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1505				ret = chn_setformat(rdch,
1506				    SND_FORMAT(rdch->format, *arg_i, ext));
1507				if (tmp == 0)
1508					tmp = AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format);
1509				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1510			}
1511			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1512			*arg_i = tmp;
1513		} else {
1514			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1515			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1516			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1517			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1518		}
1519		break;
1520
1521    	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
1522		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1523		if (chn) {
1524			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1525			*arg_i = AFMT_CHANNEL(chn->format);
1526			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1527		} else {
1528			*arg_i = 0;
1529			ret = EINVAL;
1530		}
1531		break;
1532
1533    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
1534		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1535		if (chn) {
1536			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1537			*arg_i = chn_getformats(chn);
1538			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1539		} else {
1540			*arg_i = 0;
1541			ret = EINVAL;
1542		}
1543		break;
1544
1545    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
1546		if (*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY) {
1547			tmp = 0;
1548			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1549			if (wrch) {
1550				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1551				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1552				    AFMT_CHANNEL(wrch->format),
1553				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(wrch->format)));
1554				tmp = wrch->format;
1555				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1556			}
1557			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
1558				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1559				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, SND_FORMAT(*arg_i,
1560				    AFMT_CHANNEL(rdch->format),
1561				    AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(rdch->format)));
1562				if (tmp == 0)
1563					tmp = rdch->format;
1564				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1565			}
1566			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1567			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(tmp);
1568		} else {
1569			chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1570			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1571			*arg_i = AFMT_ENCODING(chn->format);
1572			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1573		}
1574		break;
1575
1576    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1577		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
1578		{
1579			uint32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
1580			uint32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1581			uint32_t fragsz;
1582			uint32_t r_maxfrags, r_fragsz;
1583
1584			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
1585			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
1586
1587			if (maxfrags == 0)
1588				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1589			if (maxfrags < 2)
1590				maxfrags = 2;
1591			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
1592				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
1593
1594			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
1595			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1596		    	if (rdch) {
1597				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1598				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1599				r_maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
1600				r_fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
1601				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1602			} else {
1603				r_maxfrags = maxfrags;
1604				r_fragsz = fragsz;
1605			}
1606		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
1607				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1608				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
1609 				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
1610				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
1611				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1612			} else { /* use whatever came from the read channel */
1613				maxfrags = r_maxfrags;
1614				fragsz = r_fragsz;
1615			}
1616			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1617
1618			fragln = 0;
1619			while (fragsz > 1) {
1620				fragln++;
1621				fragsz >>= 1;
1622			}
1623	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
1624		}
1625		break;
1626
1627    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
1628		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
1629		{
1630	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1631	    		if (rdch) {
1632	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1633
1634				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1635				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1636	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1637	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1638	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1639				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1640	    		} else
1641				ret = EINVAL;
1642		}
1643		break;
1644
1645    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1646		/* return space available in the output queue */
1647		{
1648	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
1649	    		if (wrch) {
1650	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1651
1652				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1653				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1654				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
1655	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1656	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
1657	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
1658				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1659	    		} else
1660				ret = EINVAL;
1661		}
1662		break;
1663
1664    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
1665		{
1666	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1667	    		if (rdch) {
1668	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
1669
1670				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1671				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_rdupdate(rdch); */
1672	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1673	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
1674	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getfreeptr(bs);
1675				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1676				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1677	    		} else
1678				ret = EINVAL;
1679		}
1680		break;
1681
1682    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
1683		{
1684	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
1685	    		if (wrch) {
1686	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1687
1688				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1689				/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1690	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
1691	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
1692	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
1693				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
1694				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1695	    		} else
1696				ret = EINVAL;
1697		}
1698		break;
1699
1700    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1701		PCM_LOCK(d);
1702		*arg_i = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER;
1703		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1704			*arg_i |= PCM_CAP_DUPLEX;
1705		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1706		break;
1707
1708    	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
1709		chn = wrch ? wrch : rdch;
1710		if (chn) {
1711			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1712			if (chn->format & AFMT_8BIT)
1713				*arg_i = 8;
1714			else if (chn->format & AFMT_16BIT)
1715				*arg_i = 16;
1716			else if (chn->format & AFMT_24BIT)
1717				*arg_i = 24;
1718			else if (chn->format & AFMT_32BIT)
1719				*arg_i = 32;
1720			else
1721				ret = EINVAL;
1722			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1723		} else {
1724			*arg_i = 0;
1725			ret = EINVAL;
1726		}
1727		break;
1728
1729    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
1730		if (rdch) {
1731			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1732			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1733		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
1734				chn_start(rdch, 1);
1735			else {
1736				chn_abort(rdch);
1737				chn_resetbuf(rdch);
1738				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1739			}
1740			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1741		}
1742		if (wrch) {
1743			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1744			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1745		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
1746				chn_start(wrch, 1);
1747			else {
1748				chn_abort(wrch);
1749				chn_resetbuf(wrch);
1750				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1751			}
1752			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1753		}
1754		break;
1755
1756    	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
1757		*arg_i = 0;
1758		if (wrch) {
1759			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1760			if (wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1761				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
1762			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1763		}
1764		if (rdch) {
1765			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
1766			if (rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
1767				*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
1768			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
1769		}
1770		break;
1771
1772	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
1773		if (wrch) {
1774	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1775
1776			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1777			/* XXX abusive DMA update: chn_wrupdate(wrch); */
1778			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1779			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1780		} else
1781			ret = EINVAL;
1782		break;
1783
1784    	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1785		if (wrch) {
1786			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1787			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
1788			chn_start(wrch, 1);
1789			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1790		}
1791		break;
1792
1793	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
1794		/*
1795		 * switch to full-duplex mode if card is in half-duplex
1796		 * mode and is able to work in full-duplex mode
1797		 */
1798		PCM_LOCK(d);
1799		if (rdch && wrch && (dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
1800			dsp_set_flags(i_dev, dsp_get_flags(i_dev)^SD_F_SIMPLEX);
1801		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
1802		break;
1803
1804	/*
1805	 * The following four ioctls are simple wrappers around mixer_ioctl
1806	 * with no further processing.  xcmd is short for "translated
1807	 * command".
1808	 */
1809	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETRECVOL:
1810		if (xcmd == 0) {
1811			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECLEV;
1812			chn = rdch;
1813		}
1814		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1815	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETRECVOL:
1816		if (xcmd == 0) {
1817			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV;
1818			chn = rdch;
1819		}
1820		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1821	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETPLAYVOL:
1822		if (xcmd == 0) {
1823			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM;
1824			chn = wrch;
1825		}
1826		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1827	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETPLAYVOL:
1828		if (xcmd == 0) {
1829			xcmd = SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM;
1830			chn = wrch;
1831		}
1832
1833		ret = dsp_ioctl_channel(i_dev, chn, xcmd, arg);
1834		if (ret != -1) {
1835			PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
1836			return (ret);
1837		}
1838
1839		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1840			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1841			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, xcmd, arg, -1, td,
1842			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1843			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1844		} else
1845			ret = ENOTSUP;
1846
1847		break;
1848
1849	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC_NAMES:
1850	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_RECSRC:
1851	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_RECSRC:
1852		if (d->mixer_dev != NULL) {
1853			PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
1854			ret = mixer_ioctl_cmd(d->mixer_dev, cmd, arg, -1, td,
1855			    MIXER_CMD_DIRECT);
1856			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
1857		} else
1858			ret = ENOTSUP;
1859		break;
1860
1861	/*
1862	 * The following 3 ioctls aren't very useful at the moment.  For
1863	 * now, only a single channel is associated with a cdev (/dev/dspN
1864	 * instance), so there's only a single output routing to use (i.e.,
1865	 * the wrch bound to this cdev).
1866	 */
1867	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT_NAMES:
1868		{
1869			oss_mixer_enuminfo *ei;
1870			ei = (oss_mixer_enuminfo *)arg;
1871			ei->dev = 0;
1872			ei->ctrl = 0;
1873			ei->version = 0; /* static for now */
1874			ei->strindex[0] = 0;
1875
1876			if (wrch != NULL) {
1877				ei->nvalues = 1;
1878				strlcpy(ei->strings, wrch->name,
1879					sizeof(ei->strings));
1880			} else {
1881				ei->nvalues = 0;
1882				ei->strings[0] = '\0';
1883			}
1884		}
1885		break;
1886	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_PLAYTGT:
1887	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_PLAYTGT:	/* yes, they are the same for now */
1888		/*
1889		 * Re: SET_PLAYTGT
1890		 *   OSSv4: "The value that was accepted by the device will
1891		 *   be returned back in the variable pointed by the
1892		 *   argument."
1893		 */
1894		if (wrch != NULL)
1895			*arg_i = 0;
1896		else
1897			ret = EINVAL;
1898		break;
1899
1900	case SNDCTL_DSP_SILENCE:
1901	/*
1902	 * Flush the software (pre-feed) buffer, but try to minimize playback
1903	 * interruption.  (I.e., record unplayed samples with intent to
1904	 * restore by SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP.) Intended for application "pause"
1905	 * functionality.
1906	 */
1907		if (wrch == NULL)
1908			ret = EINVAL;
1909		else {
1910			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1911			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1912			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1913				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1914			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1915			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (sndbuf_getready(bs) > 0)) {
1916				bs->sl = sndbuf_getready(bs);
1917				sndbuf_dispose(bs, bs->shadbuf, sndbuf_getready(bs));
1918				sndbuf_fillsilence(bs);
1919				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1920			}
1921			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1922		}
1923		break;
1924
1925	case SNDCTL_DSP_SKIP:
1926	/*
1927	 * OSSv4 docs: "This ioctl call discards all unplayed samples in the
1928	 * playback buffer by moving the current write position immediately
1929	 * before the point where the device is currently reading the samples."
1930	 */
1931		if (wrch == NULL)
1932			ret = EINVAL;
1933		else {
1934			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1935			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
1936			while (wrch->inprog != 0)
1937				cv_wait(&wrch->cv, wrch->lock);
1938			bs = wrch->bufsoft;
1939			if ((bs->shadbuf != NULL) && (bs->sl > 0)) {
1940				sndbuf_softreset(bs);
1941				sndbuf_acquire(bs, bs->shadbuf, bs->sl);
1942				bs->sl = 0;
1943				chn_start(wrch, 0);
1944			}
1945			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
1946		}
1947		break;
1948
1949	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR:
1950	case SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR:
1951	/**
1952	 * @note Changing formats resets the buffer counters, which differs
1953	 * 	 from the 4Front drivers.  However, I don't expect this to be
1954	 * 	 much of a problem.
1955	 *
1956	 * @note In a test where @c CURRENT_OPTR is called immediately after write
1957	 * 	 returns, this driver is about 32K samples behind whereas
1958	 * 	 4Front's is about 8K samples behind.  Should determine source
1959	 * 	 of discrepancy, even if only out of curiosity.
1960	 *
1961	 * @todo Actually test SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_IPTR.
1962	 */
1963		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_CURRENT_OPTR) ? wrch : rdch;
1964		if (chn == NULL)
1965			ret = EINVAL;
1966		else {
1967			struct snd_dbuf *bs;
1968			/* int tmp; */
1969
1970			oss_count_t *oc = (oss_count_t *)arg;
1971
1972			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1973			bs = chn->bufsoft;
1974#if 0
1975			tmp = (sndbuf_getsize(b) + chn_getptr(chn) - sndbuf_gethwptr(b)) % sndbuf_getsize(b);
1976			oc->samples = (sndbuf_gettotal(b) + tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1977			oc->fifo_samples = (sndbuf_getready(b) - tmp) / sndbuf_getalign(b);
1978#else
1979			oc->samples = sndbuf_gettotal(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1980			oc->fifo_samples = sndbuf_getready(bs) / sndbuf_getalign(bs);
1981#endif
1982			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1983		}
1984		break;
1985
1986	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT:
1987	case SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_INPUT:
1988		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_HALT_OUTPUT) ? wrch : rdch;
1989		if (chn == NULL)
1990			ret = EINVAL;
1991		else {
1992			CHN_LOCK(chn);
1993			chn_abort(chn);
1994			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
1995		}
1996		break;
1997
1998	case SNDCTL_DSP_LOW_WATER:
1999	/*
2000	 * Set the number of bytes required to attract attention by
2001	 * select/poll.
2002	 */
2003		if (wrch != NULL) {
2004			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2005			wrch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2006			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2007		}
2008		if (rdch != NULL) {
2009			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2010			rdch->lw = (*arg_i > 1) ? *arg_i : 1;
2011			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2012		}
2013		break;
2014
2015	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETERROR:
2016	/*
2017	 * OSSv4 docs:  "All errors and counters will automatically be
2018	 * cleared to zeroes after the call so each call will return only
2019	 * the errors that occurred after the previous invocation. ... The
2020	 * play_underruns and rec_overrun fields are the only useful fields
2021	 * returned by OSS 4.0."
2022	 */
2023		{
2024			audio_errinfo *ei = (audio_errinfo *)arg;
2025
2026			bzero((void *)ei, sizeof(*ei));
2027
2028			if (wrch != NULL) {
2029				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2030				ei->play_underruns = wrch->xruns;
2031				wrch->xruns = 0;
2032				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2033			}
2034			if (rdch != NULL) {
2035				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2036				ei->rec_overruns = rdch->xruns;
2037				rdch->xruns = 0;
2038				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2039			}
2040		}
2041		break;
2042
2043	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP:
2044		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2045		ret = dsp_oss_syncgroup(wrch, rdch, (oss_syncgroup *)arg);
2046		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2047		break;
2048
2049	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART:
2050		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2051		ret = dsp_oss_syncstart(*arg_i);
2052		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2053		break;
2054
2055	case SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY:
2056		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2057		ret = dsp_oss_policy(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2058		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2059		break;
2060
2061	case SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE:
2062		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2063		if (!(dsp_get_flags(i_dev) & SD_F_BITPERFECT))
2064			ret = dsp_oss_cookedmode(wrch, rdch, *arg_i);
2065		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2066		break;
2067	case SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER:
2068		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2069		ret = dsp_oss_getchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2070		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2071		break;
2072	case SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER:
2073		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2074		ret = dsp_oss_setchnorder(wrch, rdch, (unsigned long long *)arg);
2075		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2076		break;
2077	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:		/* XXX vlc */
2078		PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(d);
2079		ret = dsp_oss_getchannelmask(wrch, rdch, (int *)arg);
2080		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2081		break;
2082	case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:		/* XXX what?!? */
2083		ret = EINVAL;
2084		break;
2085#ifdef	OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
2086	/*
2087	 * XXX The following ioctls are not yet supported and just return
2088	 * EINVAL.
2089	 */
2090	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS:
2091	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPEAKS:
2092		chn = (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPEAKS) ? wrch : rdch;
2093		if (chn == NULL)
2094			ret = EINVAL;
2095		else {
2096			oss_peaks_t *op = (oss_peaks_t *)arg;
2097			int lpeak, rpeak;
2098
2099			CHN_LOCK(chn);
2100			ret = chn_getpeaks(chn, &lpeak, &rpeak);
2101			if (ret == -1)
2102				ret = EINVAL;
2103			else {
2104				(*op)[0] = lpeak;
2105				(*op)[1] = rpeak;
2106			}
2107			CHN_UNLOCK(chn);
2108		}
2109		break;
2110
2111	/*
2112	 * XXX Once implemented, revisit this for proper cv protection
2113	 *     (if necessary).
2114	 */
2115	case SNDCTL_GETLABEL:
2116		ret = dsp_oss_getlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2117		break;
2118	case SNDCTL_SETLABEL:
2119		ret = dsp_oss_setlabel(wrch, rdch, (oss_label_t *)arg);
2120		break;
2121	case SNDCTL_GETSONG:
2122		ret = dsp_oss_getsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2123		break;
2124	case SNDCTL_SETSONG:
2125		ret = dsp_oss_setsong(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2126		break;
2127	case SNDCTL_SETNAME:
2128		ret = dsp_oss_setname(wrch, rdch, (oss_longname_t *)arg);
2129		break;
2130#if 0
2131	/**
2132	 * @note The S/PDIF interface ioctls, @c SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL and
2133	 * @c SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL have been omitted at the suggestion of
2134	 * 4Front Technologies.
2135	 */
2136	case SNDCTL_DSP_READCTL:
2137	case SNDCTL_DSP_WRITECTL:
2138		ret = EINVAL;
2139		break;
2140#endif	/* !0 (explicitly omitted ioctls) */
2141
2142#endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
2143    	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2144    	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2145    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2146		/* undocumented */
2147
2148    	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2149    	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2150    	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2151		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
2152
2153    	default:
2154		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
2155		ret = EINVAL;
2156		break;
2157    	}
2158
2159	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2160
2161    	return (ret);
2162}
2163
2164static int
2165dsp_poll(struct cdev *i_dev, int events, struct thread *td)
2166{
2167	struct snddev_info *d;
2168	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
2169	int ret, e;
2170
2171	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2172	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev)) {
2173		/* XXX many clients don't understand POLLNVAL */
2174		return (events & (POLLHUP | POLLPRI | POLLIN |
2175		    POLLRDNORM | POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2176	}
2177	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2178
2179	wrch = NULL;
2180	rdch = NULL;
2181	ret = 0;
2182
2183	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2184
2185	if (wrch != NULL && !(wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2186		e = (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
2187		if (e)
2188			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e, td);
2189	}
2190
2191	if (rdch != NULL && !(rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD)) {
2192		e = (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
2193		if (e)
2194			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e, td);
2195	}
2196
2197	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2198
2199	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2200
2201	return (ret);
2202}
2203
2204static int
2205dsp_mmap(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
2206    int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
2207{
2208
2209	/* XXX memattr is not honored */
2210	*paddr = vtophys(offset);
2211	return (0);
2212}
2213
2214static int
2215dsp_mmap_single(struct cdev *i_dev, vm_ooffset_t *offset,
2216    vm_size_t size, struct vm_object **object, int nprot)
2217{
2218	struct snddev_info *d;
2219	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch, *c;
2220
2221	/*
2222	 * Reject PROT_EXEC by default. It just doesn't makes sense.
2223	 * Unfortunately, we have to give up this one due to linux_mmap
2224	 * changes.
2225	 *
2226	 * http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-emulation/2007-June/003698.html
2227	 *
2228	 */
2229#ifdef SV_ABI_LINUX
2230	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 0 ||
2231	    (dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec == 0 &&
2232	    SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX)))
2233#else
2234	if ((nprot & PROT_EXEC) && dsp_mmap_allow_prot_exec < 1)
2235#endif
2236		return (EINVAL);
2237
2238	/*
2239	 * PROT_READ (alone) selects the input buffer.
2240	 * PROT_WRITE (alone) selects the output buffer.
2241	 * PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ together select the output buffer.
2242	 */
2243	if ((nprot & (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) == 0)
2244		return (EINVAL);
2245
2246	d = dsp_get_info(i_dev);
2247	if (PCM_DETACHING(d) || !DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev))
2248		return (EINVAL);
2249
2250	PCM_GIANT_ENTER(d);
2251
2252	getchns(i_dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2253
2254	c = ((nprot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) ? wrch : rdch;
2255	if (c == NULL || (c->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID) ||
2256	    (*offset  + size) > sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft) ||
2257	    (wrch != NULL && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID)) ||
2258	    (rdch != NULL && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_MMAP_INVALID))) {
2259		relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2260		PCM_GIANT_EXIT(d);
2261		return (EINVAL);
2262	}
2263
2264	if (wrch != NULL)
2265		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2266	if (rdch != NULL)
2267		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_MMAP;
2268
2269	*offset = (uintptr_t)sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, *offset);
2270	relchns(i_dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
2271	*object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_DEVICE, i_dev,
2272	    size, nprot, *offset, curthread->td_ucred);
2273
2274	PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(d);
2275
2276	if (*object == NULL)
2277		 return (EINVAL);
2278	return (0);
2279}
2280
2281/* So much for dev_stdclone() */
2282static int
2283dsp_stdclone(char *name, char *namep, char *sep, int use_sep, int *u, int *c)
2284{
2285	size_t len;
2286
2287	len = strlen(namep);
2288
2289	if (bcmp(name, namep, len) != 0)
2290		return (ENODEV);
2291
2292	name += len;
2293
2294	if (isdigit(*name) == 0)
2295		return (ENODEV);
2296
2297	len = strlen(sep);
2298
2299	if (*name == '0' && !(name[1] == '\0' || bcmp(name + 1, sep, len) == 0))
2300		return (ENODEV);
2301
2302	for (*u = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2303		*u *= 10;
2304		*u += *name - '0';
2305		if (*u > dsp_umax)
2306			return (ENODEV);
2307	}
2308
2309	if (*name == '\0')
2310		return ((use_sep == 0) ? 0 : ENODEV);
2311
2312	if (bcmp(name, sep, len) != 0 || isdigit(name[len]) == 0)
2313		return (ENODEV);
2314
2315	name += len;
2316
2317	if (*name == '0' && name[1] != '\0')
2318		return (ENODEV);
2319
2320	for (*c = 0; isdigit(*name) != 0; name++) {
2321		*c *= 10;
2322		*c += *name - '0';
2323		if (*c > dsp_cmax)
2324			return (ENODEV);
2325	}
2326
2327	if (*name != '\0')
2328		return (ENODEV);
2329
2330	return (0);
2331}
2332
2333static void
2334dsp_clone(void *arg,
2335#if __FreeBSD_version >= 600034
2336    struct ucred *cred,
2337#endif
2338    char *name, int namelen, struct cdev **dev)
2339{
2340	struct snddev_info *d;
2341	struct snd_clone_entry *ce;
2342	struct pcm_channel *c;
2343	int i, unit, udcmask, cunit, devtype, devhw, devcmax, tumax;
2344	char *devname, *devcmp, *devsep;
2345
2346	KASSERT(dsp_umax >= 0 && dsp_cmax >= 0, ("Uninitialized unit!"));
2347
2348	if (*dev != NULL)
2349		return;
2350
2351	unit = -1;
2352	cunit = -1;
2353	devtype = -1;
2354	devhw = 0;
2355	devcmax = -1;
2356	tumax = -1;
2357	devname = NULL;
2358	devsep = NULL;
2359
2360	for (i = 0; unit == -1 &&
2361	    i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2362		devtype = dsp_cdevs[i].type;
2363		devcmp = dsp_cdevs[i].name;
2364		devsep = dsp_cdevs[i].sep;
2365		devname = dsp_cdevs[i].alias;
2366		if (devname == NULL)
2367			devname = devcmp;
2368		devhw = dsp_cdevs[i].hw;
2369		devcmax = dsp_cdevs[i].max - 1;
2370		if (strcmp(name, devcmp) == 0) {
2371			if (dsp_basename_clone != 0)
2372				unit = snd_unit;
2373		} else if (dsp_stdclone(name, devcmp, devsep,
2374		    dsp_cdevs[i].use_sep, &unit, &cunit) != 0) {
2375			unit = -1;
2376			cunit = -1;
2377		}
2378	}
2379
2380	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
2381	if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d) || d->clones == NULL)
2382		return;
2383
2384	/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2385
2386	PCM_LOCK(d);
2387	if (snd_clone_disabled(d->clones)) {
2388		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2389		return;
2390	}
2391
2392	PCM_WAIT(d);
2393	PCM_ACQUIRE(d);
2394	PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2395
2396	udcmask = snd_u2unit(unit) | snd_d2unit(devtype);
2397
2398	if (devhw != 0) {
2399		KASSERT(devcmax <= dsp_cmax,
2400		    ("overflow: devcmax=%d, dsp_cmax=%d", devcmax, dsp_cmax));
2401		if (cunit > devcmax) {
2402			PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2403			return;
2404		}
2405		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2406		CHN_FOREACH(c, d, channels.pcm) {
2407			CHN_LOCK(c);
2408			if (c->unit != udcmask) {
2409				CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2410				continue;
2411			}
2412			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
2413			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2414			/*
2415			 * Temporarily increase clone maxunit to overcome
2416			 * vchan flexibility.
2417			 *
2418			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=256
2419			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 1 -> 256
2420			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255 &
2421			 * [1] 17296
2422			 * # sysctl dev.pcm.0.play.vchans=0
2423			 * dev.pcm.0.play.vchans: 256 -> 1
2424			 * # fg
2425			 * [1]  + running    cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2426			 * ^C
2427			 * # cat /dev/zero > /dev/dsp0.vp255
2428			 * zsh: operation not supported: /dev/dsp0.vp255
2429			 */
2430			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2431			if (cunit > tumax)
2432				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2433			else
2434				tumax = -1;
2435			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2436		}
2437		/*
2438		 * Ok, so we're requesting unallocated vchan, but still
2439		 * within maximum vchan limit.
2440		 */
2441		if (((devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY && d->pvchancount > 0) ||
2442		    (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC && d->rvchancount > 0)) &&
2443		    cunit < snd_maxautovchans) {
2444			udcmask &= ~snd_c2unit(cunit);
2445			tumax = snd_clone_getmaxunit(d->clones);
2446			if (cunit > tumax)
2447				snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, cunit);
2448			else
2449				tumax = -1;
2450			goto dsp_clone_alloc;
2451		}
2452		PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2453		return;
2454	}
2455
2456dsp_clone_alloc:
2457	ce = snd_clone_alloc(d->clones, dev, &cunit, udcmask);
2458	if (tumax != -1)
2459		snd_clone_setmaxunit(d->clones, tumax);
2460	if (ce != NULL) {
2461		udcmask |= snd_c2unit(cunit);
2462		*dev = make_dev(&dsp_cdevsw, PCMMINOR(udcmask),
2463		    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "%s%d%s%d",
2464		    devname, unit, devsep, cunit);
2465		snd_clone_register(ce, *dev);
2466	}
2467
2468	PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(d);
2469
2470	if (*dev != NULL)
2471		dev_ref(*dev);
2472}
2473
2474static void
2475dsp_sysinit(void *p)
2476{
2477	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
2478		return;
2479	/* initialize unit numbering */
2480	snd_unit_init();
2481	dsp_umax = PCMMAXUNIT;
2482	dsp_cmax = PCMMAXCHAN;
2483	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
2484}
2485
2486static void
2487dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
2488{
2489	if (dsp_ehtag == NULL)
2490		return;
2491	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
2492	dsp_ehtag = NULL;
2493}
2494
2495SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
2496SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
2497
2498char *
2499dsp_unit2name(char *buf, size_t len, int unit)
2500{
2501	int i, dtype;
2502
2503	KASSERT(buf != NULL && len != 0,
2504	    ("bogus buf=%p len=%ju", buf, (uintmax_t)len));
2505
2506	dtype = snd_unit2d(unit);
2507
2508	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(dsp_cdevs) / sizeof(dsp_cdevs[0])); i++) {
2509		if (dtype != dsp_cdevs[i].type || dsp_cdevs[i].alias != NULL)
2510			continue;
2511		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d%s%d", dsp_cdevs[i].name,
2512		    snd_unit2u(unit), dsp_cdevs[i].sep, snd_unit2c(unit));
2513		return (buf);
2514	}
2515
2516	return (NULL);
2517}
2518
2519/**
2520 * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO.
2521 *
2522 * Gathers information about the audio device specified in ai->dev.  If
2523 * ai->dev == -1, then this function gathers information about the current
2524 * device.  If the call comes in on a non-audio device and ai->dev == -1,
2525 * return EINVAL.
2526 *
2527 * This routine is supposed to go practically straight to the hardware,
2528 * getting capabilities directly from the sound card driver, side-stepping
2529 * the intermediate channel interface.
2530 *
2531 * Note, however, that the usefulness of this command is significantly
2532 * decreased when requesting info about any device other than the one serving
2533 * the request. While each snddev_channel refers to a specific device node,
2534 * the converse is *not* true.  Currently, when a sound device node is opened,
2535 * the sound subsystem scans for an available audio channel (or channels, if
2536 * opened in read+write) and then assigns them to the si_drv[12] private
2537 * data fields.  As a result, any information returned linking a channel to
2538 * a specific character device isn't necessarily accurate.
2539 *
2540 * @note
2541 * Calling threads must not hold any snddev_info or pcm_channel locks.
2542 *
2543 * @param dev		device on which the ioctl was issued
2544 * @param ai		ioctl request data container
2545 *
2546 * @retval 0		success
2547 * @retval EINVAL	ai->dev specifies an invalid device
2548 *
2549 * @todo Verify correctness of Doxygen tags.  ;)
2550 */
2551int
2552dsp_oss_audioinfo(struct cdev *i_dev, oss_audioinfo *ai)
2553{
2554	struct pcmchan_caps *caps;
2555	struct pcm_channel *ch;
2556	struct snddev_info *d;
2557	uint32_t fmts;
2558	int i, nchan, *rates, minch, maxch;
2559	char *devname, buf[CHN_NAMELEN];
2560
2561	/*
2562	 * If probing the device that received the ioctl, make sure it's a
2563	 * DSP device.  (Users may use this ioctl with /dev/mixer and
2564	 * /dev/midi.)
2565	 */
2566	if (ai->dev == -1 && i_dev->si_devsw != &dsp_cdevsw)
2567		return (EINVAL);
2568
2569	ch = NULL;
2570	devname = NULL;
2571	nchan = 0;
2572	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
2573
2574	/*
2575	 * Search for the requested audio device (channel).  Start by
2576	 * iterating over pcm devices.
2577	 */
2578	for (i = 0; pcm_devclass != NULL &&
2579	    i < devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass); i++) {
2580		d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, i);
2581		if (!PCM_REGISTERED(d))
2582			continue;
2583
2584		/* XXX Need Giant magic entry ??? */
2585
2586		/* See the note in function docblock */
2587		PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d);
2588		PCM_LOCK(d);
2589
2590		CHN_FOREACH(ch, d, channels.pcm) {
2591			CHN_UNLOCKASSERT(ch);
2592			CHN_LOCK(ch);
2593			if (ai->dev == -1) {
2594				if (DSP_REGISTERED(d, i_dev) &&
2595				    (ch == PCM_RDCH(i_dev) ||	/* record ch */
2596				    ch == PCM_WRCH(i_dev))) {	/* playback ch */
2597					devname = dsp_unit2name(buf,
2598					    sizeof(buf), ch->unit);
2599				}
2600			} else if (ai->dev == nchan) {
2601				devname = dsp_unit2name(buf, sizeof(buf),
2602				    ch->unit);
2603			}
2604			if (devname != NULL)
2605				break;
2606			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2607			++nchan;
2608		}
2609
2610		if (devname != NULL) {
2611			/*
2612			 * At this point, the following synchronization stuff
2613			 * has happened:
2614			 * - a specific PCM device is locked.
2615			 * - a specific audio channel has been locked, so be
2616			 *   sure to unlock when exiting;
2617			 */
2618
2619			caps = chn_getcaps(ch);
2620
2621			/*
2622			 * With all handles collected, zero out the user's
2623			 * container and begin filling in its fields.
2624			 */
2625			bzero((void *)ai, sizeof(oss_audioinfo));
2626
2627			ai->dev = nchan;
2628			strlcpy(ai->name, ch->name,  sizeof(ai->name));
2629
2630			if ((ch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY) == 0)
2631				ai->busy = 0;
2632			else
2633				ai->busy = (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? OPEN_WRITE : OPEN_READ;
2634
2635			/**
2636			 * @note
2637			 * @c cmd - OSSv4 docs: "Only supported under Linux at
2638			 *    this moment." Cop-out, I know, but I'll save
2639			 *    running around in the process table for later.
2640			 *    Is there a risk of leaking information?
2641			 */
2642			ai->pid = ch->pid;
2643
2644			/*
2645			 * These flags stolen from SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS handler.
2646			 * Note, however, that a single channel operates in
2647			 * only one direction, so PCM_CAP_DUPLEX is out.
2648			 */
2649			/**
2650			 * @todo @c SNDCTL_AUDIOINFO::caps - Make drivers keep
2651			 *       these in pcmchan::caps?
2652			 */
2653			ai->caps = PCM_CAP_REALTIME | PCM_CAP_MMAP | PCM_CAP_TRIGGER |
2654			    ((ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY) ? PCM_CAP_OUTPUT : PCM_CAP_INPUT);
2655
2656			/*
2657			 * Collect formats supported @b natively by the
2658			 * device.  Also determine min/max channels.  (I.e.,
2659			 * mono, stereo, or both?)
2660			 *
2661			 * If any channel is stereo, maxch = 2;
2662			 * if all channels are stereo, minch = 2, too;
2663			 * if any channel is mono, minch = 1;
2664			 * and if all channels are mono, maxch = 1.
2665			 */
2666			minch = 0;
2667			maxch = 0;
2668			fmts = 0;
2669			for (i = 0; caps->fmtlist[i]; i++) {
2670				fmts |= caps->fmtlist[i];
2671				if (AFMT_CHANNEL(caps->fmtlist[i]) > 1) {
2672					minch = (minch == 0) ? 2 : minch;
2673					maxch = 2;
2674				} else {
2675					minch = 1;
2676					maxch = (maxch == 0) ? 1 : maxch;
2677				}
2678			}
2679
2680			if (ch->direction == PCMDIR_PLAY)
2681				ai->oformats = fmts;
2682			else
2683				ai->iformats = fmts;
2684
2685			/**
2686			 * @note
2687			 * @c magic - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for internal use
2688			 *    by OSS."
2689			 *
2690			 * @par
2691			 * @c card_number - OSSv4 docs: "Number of the sound
2692			 *    card where this device belongs or -1 if this
2693			 *    information is not available.  Applications
2694			 *    should normally not use this field for any
2695			 *    purpose."
2696			 */
2697			ai->card_number = -1;
2698			/**
2699			 * @todo @c song_name - depends first on
2700			 *          SNDCTL_[GS]ETSONG @todo @c label - depends
2701			 *          on SNDCTL_[GS]ETLABEL
2702			 * @todo @c port_number - routing information?
2703			 */
2704			ai->port_number = -1;
2705			ai->mixer_dev = (d->mixer_dev != NULL) ? PCMUNIT(d->mixer_dev) : -1;
2706			/**
2707			 * @note
2708			 * @c real_device - OSSv4 docs:  "Obsolete."
2709			 */
2710			ai->real_device = -1;
2711			strlcpy(ai->devnode, "/dev/", sizeof(ai->devnode));
2712			strlcat(ai->devnode, devname, sizeof(ai->devnode));
2713			ai->enabled = device_is_attached(d->dev) ? 1 : 0;
2714			/**
2715			 * @note
2716			 * @c flags - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2717			 *
2718			 * @note
2719			 * @c binding - OSSv4 docs: "Reserved for future use."
2720			 *
2721			 * @todo @c handle - haven't decided how to generate
2722			 *       this yet; bus, vendor, device IDs?
2723			 */
2724			ai->min_rate = caps->minspeed;
2725			ai->max_rate = caps->maxspeed;
2726
2727			ai->min_channels = minch;
2728			ai->max_channels = maxch;
2729
2730			ai->nrates = chn_getrates(ch, &rates);
2731			if (ai->nrates > OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES)
2732				ai->nrates = OSS_MAX_SAMPLE_RATES;
2733
2734			for (i = 0; i < ai->nrates; i++)
2735				ai->rates[i] = rates[i];
2736
2737			ai->next_play_engine = 0;
2738			ai->next_rec_engine = 0;
2739
2740			CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
2741		}
2742
2743		PCM_UNLOCK(d);
2744
2745		if (devname != NULL)
2746			return (0);
2747	}
2748
2749	/* Exhausted the search -- nothing is locked, so return. */
2750	return (EINVAL);
2751}
2752
2753/**
2754 * @brief Assigns a PCM channel to a sync group.
2755 *
2756 * Sync groups are used to enable audio operations on multiple devices
2757 * simultaneously.  They may be used with any number of devices and may
2758 * span across applications.  Devices are added to groups with
2759 * the SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP ioctl, and operations are triggered with the
2760 * SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCSTART ioctl.
2761 *
2762 * If the @c id field of the @c group parameter is set to zero, then a new
2763 * sync group is created.  Otherwise, wrch and rdch (if set) are added to
2764 * the group specified.
2765 *
2766 * @todo As far as memory allocation, should we assume that things are
2767 * 	 okay and allocate with M_WAITOK before acquiring channel locks,
2768 * 	 freeing later if not?
2769 *
2770 * @param wrch	output channel associated w/ device (if any)
2771 * @param rdch	input channel associated w/ device (if any)
2772 * @param group Sync group parameters
2773 *
2774 * @retval 0		success
2775 * @retval non-zero	error to be propagated upstream
2776 */
2777static int
2778dsp_oss_syncgroup(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_syncgroup *group)
2779{
2780	struct pcmchan_syncmember *smrd, *smwr;
2781	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2782	int ret, sg_ids[3];
2783
2784	smrd = NULL;
2785	smwr = NULL;
2786	sg = NULL;
2787	ret = 0;
2788
2789	/*
2790	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so store released syncgroup IDs until after
2791	 * all locks are released.
2792	 */
2793	sg_ids[0] = sg_ids[1] = sg_ids[2] = 0;
2794
2795	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2796
2797	/*
2798	 * - Insert channel(s) into group's member list.
2799	 * - Set CHN_F_NOTRIGGER on channel(s).
2800	 * - Stop channel(s).
2801	 */
2802
2803	/*
2804	 * If device's channels are already mapped to a group, unmap them.
2805	 */
2806	if (wrch) {
2807		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
2808		sg_ids[0] = chn_syncdestroy(wrch);
2809	}
2810
2811	if (rdch) {
2812		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
2813		sg_ids[1] = chn_syncdestroy(rdch);
2814	}
2815
2816	/*
2817	 * Verify that mode matches character device properites.
2818	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && wrch == NULL.
2819	 *  - Bail if PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && rdch == NULL.
2820	 */
2821	if (((wrch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) ||
2822	    ((rdch == NULL) && (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT))) {
2823		ret = EINVAL;
2824		goto out;
2825	}
2826
2827	/*
2828	 * An id of zero indicates the user wants to create a new
2829	 * syncgroup.
2830	 */
2831	if (group->id == 0) {
2832		sg = (struct pcmchan_syncgroup *)malloc(sizeof(*sg), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2833		if (sg != NULL) {
2834			SLIST_INIT(&sg->members);
2835			sg->id = alloc_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr);
2836
2837			group->id = sg->id;
2838			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, link);
2839		} else
2840			ret = ENOMEM;
2841	} else {
2842		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2843			if (sg->id == group->id)
2844				break;
2845		}
2846		if (sg == NULL)
2847			ret = EINVAL;
2848	}
2849
2850	/* Couldn't create or find a syncgroup.  Fail. */
2851	if (sg == NULL)
2852		goto out;
2853
2854	/*
2855	 * Allocate a syncmember, assign it and a channel together, and
2856	 * insert into syncgroup.
2857	 */
2858	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2859		smrd = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smrd), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2860		if (smrd == NULL) {
2861			ret = ENOMEM;
2862			goto out;
2863		}
2864
2865		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smrd, link);
2866		smrd->parent = sg;
2867		smrd->ch = rdch;
2868
2869		chn_abort(rdch);
2870		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2871		rdch->sm = smrd;
2872	}
2873
2874	if (group->mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2875		smwr = (struct pcmchan_syncmember *)malloc(sizeof(*smwr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2876		if (smwr == NULL) {
2877			ret = ENOMEM;
2878			goto out;
2879		}
2880
2881		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sg->members, smwr, link);
2882		smwr->parent = sg;
2883		smwr->ch = wrch;
2884
2885		chn_abort(wrch);
2886		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
2887		wrch->sm = smwr;
2888	}
2889
2890
2891out:
2892	if (ret != 0) {
2893		if (smrd != NULL)
2894			free(smrd, M_DEVBUF);
2895		if ((sg != NULL) && SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members)) {
2896			sg_ids[2] = sg->id;
2897			SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
2898			free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
2899		}
2900
2901		if (wrch)
2902			wrch->sm = NULL;
2903		if (rdch)
2904			rdch->sm = NULL;
2905	}
2906
2907	if (wrch)
2908		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
2909	if (rdch)
2910		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
2911
2912	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
2913
2914	if (sg_ids[0])
2915		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[0]);
2916	if (sg_ids[1])
2917		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[1]);
2918	if (sg_ids[2])
2919		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_ids[2]);
2920
2921	return (ret);
2922}
2923
2924/**
2925 * @brief Launch a sync group into action
2926 *
2927 * Sync groups are established via SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCGROUP.  This function
2928 * iterates over all members, triggering them along the way.
2929 *
2930 * @note Caller must not hold any channel locks.
2931 *
2932 * @param sg_id	sync group identifier
2933 *
2934 * @retval 0	success
2935 * @retval non-zero	error worthy of propagating upstream to user
2936 */
2937static int
2938dsp_oss_syncstart(int sg_id)
2939{
2940	struct pcmchan_syncmember *sm, *sm_tmp;
2941	struct pcmchan_syncgroup *sg;
2942	struct pcm_channel *c;
2943	int ret, needlocks;
2944
2945	/* Get the synclists lock */
2946	PCM_SG_LOCK();
2947
2948	do {
2949		ret = 0;
2950		needlocks = 0;
2951
2952		/* Search for syncgroup by ID */
2953		SLIST_FOREACH(sg, &snd_pcm_syncgroups, link) {
2954			if (sg->id == sg_id)
2955				break;
2956		}
2957
2958		/* Return EINVAL if not found */
2959		if (sg == NULL) {
2960			ret = EINVAL;
2961			break;
2962		}
2963
2964		/* Any removals resulting in an empty group should've handled this */
2965		KASSERT(!SLIST_EMPTY(&sg->members), ("found empty syncgroup"));
2966
2967		/*
2968		 * Attempt to lock all member channels - if any are already
2969		 * locked, unlock those acquired, sleep for a bit, and try
2970		 * again.
2971		 */
2972		SLIST_FOREACH(sm, &sg->members, link) {
2973			if (CHN_TRYLOCK(sm->ch) == 0) {
2974				int timo = hz * 5/1000;
2975				if (timo < 1)
2976					timo = 1;
2977
2978				/* Release all locked channels so far, retry */
2979				SLIST_FOREACH(sm_tmp, &sg->members, link) {
2980					/* sm is the member already locked */
2981					if (sm == sm_tmp)
2982						break;
2983					CHN_UNLOCK(sm_tmp->ch);
2984				}
2985
2986				/** @todo Is PRIBIO correct/ */
2987				ret = msleep(sm, &snd_pcm_syncgroups_mtx,
2988				    PRIBIO | PCATCH, "pcmsg", timo);
2989				if (ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART)
2990					break;
2991
2992				needlocks = 1;
2993				ret = 0; /* Assumes ret == EAGAIN... */
2994			}
2995		}
2996	} while (needlocks && ret == 0);
2997
2998	/* Proceed only if no errors encountered. */
2999	if (ret == 0) {
3000		/* Launch channels */
3001		while ((sm = SLIST_FIRST(&sg->members)) != NULL) {
3002			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sg->members, link);
3003
3004			c = sm->ch;
3005			c->sm = NULL;
3006			chn_start(c, 1);
3007			c->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
3008			CHN_UNLOCK(c);
3009
3010			free(sm, M_DEVBUF);
3011		}
3012
3013		SLIST_REMOVE(&snd_pcm_syncgroups, sg, pcmchan_syncgroup, link);
3014		free(sg, M_DEVBUF);
3015	}
3016
3017	PCM_SG_UNLOCK();
3018
3019	/*
3020	 * Free_unr() may sleep, so be sure to give up the syncgroup lock
3021	 * first.
3022	 */
3023	if (ret == 0)
3024		free_unr(pcmsg_unrhdr, sg_id);
3025
3026	return (ret);
3027}
3028
3029/**
3030 * @brief Handler for SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
3031 *
3032 * The SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY ioctl is a simpler interface to control fragment
3033 * size and count like with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT.  Instead of the user
3034 * specifying those two parameters, s/he simply selects a number from 0..10
3035 * which corresponds to a buffer size.  Smaller numbers request smaller
3036 * buffers with lower latencies (at greater overhead from more frequent
3037 * interrupts), while greater numbers behave in the opposite manner.
3038 *
3039 * The 4Front spec states that a value of 5 should be the default.  However,
3040 * this implementation deviates slightly by using a linear scale without
3041 * consulting drivers.  I.e., even though drivers may have different default
3042 * buffer sizes, a policy argument of 5 will have the same result across
3043 * all drivers.
3044 *
3045 * See http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY.html for
3046 * more information.
3047 *
3048 * @todo When SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE is supported, it'll be necessary to
3049 * 	 work with hardware drivers directly.
3050 *
3051 * @note PCM channel arguments must not be locked by caller.
3052 *
3053 * @param wrch	Pointer to opened playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3054 * @param rdch	" recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3055 * @param policy Integer from [0:10]
3056 *
3057 * @retval 0	constant (for now)
3058 */
3059static int
3060dsp_oss_policy(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int policy)
3061{
3062	int ret;
3063
3064	if (policy < CHN_POLICY_MIN || policy > CHN_POLICY_MAX)
3065		return (EIO);
3066
3067	/* Default: success */
3068	ret = 0;
3069
3070	if (rdch) {
3071		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3072		ret = chn_setlatency(rdch, policy);
3073		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3074	}
3075
3076	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
3077		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3078		ret = chn_setlatency(wrch, policy);
3079		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3080	}
3081
3082	if (ret)
3083		ret = EIO;
3084
3085	return (ret);
3086}
3087
3088/**
3089 * @brief Enable or disable "cooked" mode
3090 *
3091 * This is a handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.  When in cooked mode, which
3092 * is the default, the sound system handles rate and format conversions
3093 * automatically (ex: user writing 11025Hz/8 bit/unsigned but card only
3094 * operates with 44100Hz/16bit/signed samples).
3095 *
3096 * Disabling cooked mode is intended for applications wanting to mmap()
3097 * a sound card's buffer space directly, bypassing the FreeBSD 2-stage
3098 * feeder architecture, presumably to gain as much control over audio
3099 * hardware as possible.
3100 *
3101 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_COOKEDMODE.html
3102 * for more details.
3103 *
3104 * @param wrch		playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3105 * @param rdch		recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3106 * @param enabled	0 = raw mode, 1 = cooked mode
3107 *
3108 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3109 */
3110static int
3111dsp_oss_cookedmode(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, int enabled)
3112{
3113
3114	/*
3115	 * XXX I just don't get it. Why don't they call it
3116	 * "BITPERFECT" ~ SNDCTL_DSP_BITPERFECT !?!?.
3117	 * This is just plain so confusing, incoherent,
3118	 * <insert any non-printable characters here>.
3119	 */
3120	if (!(enabled == 1 || enabled == 0))
3121		return (EINVAL);
3122
3123	/*
3124	 * I won't give in. I'm inverting its logic here and now.
3125	 * Brag all you want, but "BITPERFECT" should be the better
3126	 * term here.
3127	 */
3128	enabled ^= 0x00000001;
3129
3130	if (wrch != NULL) {
3131		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3132		wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3133		wrch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3134		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3135	}
3136
3137	if (rdch != NULL) {
3138		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3139		rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_BITPERFECT;
3140		rdch->flags |= (enabled != 0) ? CHN_F_BITPERFECT : 0x00000000;
3141		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3142	}
3143
3144	return (0);
3145}
3146
3147/**
3148 * @brief Retrieve channel interleaving order
3149 *
3150 * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3151 *
3152 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.html
3153 * for more details.
3154 *
3155 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3156 * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_DSP_GET_CHNORDER.
3157 *
3158 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3159 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3160 * @param map	channel map (result will be stored there)
3161 *
3162 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3163 */
3164static int
3165dsp_oss_getchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3166{
3167	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3168	int ret;
3169
3170	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3171	if (ch != NULL) {
3172		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3173		ret = chn_oss_getorder(ch, map);
3174		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3175	} else
3176		ret = EINVAL;
3177
3178	return (ret);
3179}
3180
3181/**
3182 * @brief Specify channel interleaving order
3183 *
3184 * This is the handler for @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3185 *
3186 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3187 * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_DSP_SET_CHNORDER.
3188 *
3189 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3190 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3191 * @param map	channel map
3192 *
3193 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3194 */
3195static int
3196dsp_oss_setchnorder(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, unsigned long long *map)
3197{
3198	int ret;
3199
3200	ret = 0;
3201
3202	if (wrch != NULL) {
3203		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
3204		ret = chn_oss_setorder(wrch, map);
3205		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
3206	}
3207
3208	if (ret == 0 && rdch != NULL) {
3209		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
3210		ret = chn_oss_setorder(rdch, map);
3211		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
3212	}
3213
3214	return (ret);
3215}
3216
3217static int
3218dsp_oss_getchannelmask(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch,
3219    int *mask)
3220{
3221	struct pcm_channel *ch;
3222	uint32_t chnmask;
3223	int ret;
3224
3225	chnmask = 0;
3226	ch = (wrch != NULL) ? wrch : rdch;
3227
3228	if (ch != NULL) {
3229		CHN_LOCK(ch);
3230		ret = chn_oss_getmask(ch, &chnmask);
3231		CHN_UNLOCK(ch);
3232	} else
3233		ret = EINVAL;
3234
3235	if (ret == 0)
3236		*mask = chnmask;
3237
3238	return (ret);
3239}
3240
3241#ifdef OSSV4_EXPERIMENT
3242/**
3243 * @brief Retrieve an audio device's label
3244 *
3245 * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL ioctl.
3246 *
3247 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3248 * for more details.
3249 *
3250 * From Hannu@4Front:  "For example ossxmix (just like some HW mixer
3251 * consoles) can show variable "labels" for certain controls. By default
3252 * the application name (say quake) is shown as the label but
3253 * applications may change the labels themselves."
3254 *
3255 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3256 * 	 does not currently support @c SNDCTL_GETLABEL.
3257 *
3258 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3259 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3260 * @param label	label gets copied here
3261 *
3262 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3263 */
3264static int
3265dsp_oss_getlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3266{
3267	return (EINVAL);
3268}
3269
3270/**
3271 * @brief Specify an audio device's label
3272 *
3273 * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETLABEL ioctl.  Please see the
3274 * comments for @c dsp_oss_getlabel immediately above.
3275 *
3276 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETLABEL.html
3277 * for more details.
3278 *
3279 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3280 * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETLABEL.
3281 *
3282 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3283 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3284 * @param label	label gets copied from here
3285 *
3286 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3287 */
3288static int
3289dsp_oss_setlabel(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_label_t *label)
3290{
3291	return (EINVAL);
3292}
3293
3294/**
3295 * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3296 *
3297 * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_GETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3298 * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3299 * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3300 *
3301 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_GETSONG.html
3302 * for more details.
3303 *
3304 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3305 * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_GETSONG.
3306 *
3307 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3308 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3309 * @param song	song name gets copied here
3310 *
3311 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3312 */
3313static int
3314dsp_oss_getsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3315{
3316	return (EINVAL);
3317}
3318
3319/**
3320 * @brief Retrieve name of currently played song
3321 *
3322 * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETSONG ioctl.  Audio players could
3323 * tell the system the name of the currently playing song, which would be
3324 * visible in @c /dev/sndstat.
3325 *
3326 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETSONG.html
3327 * for more details.
3328 *
3329 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3330 * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETSONG.
3331 *
3332 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3333 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3334 * @param song	song name gets copied from here
3335 *
3336 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3337 */
3338static int
3339dsp_oss_setsong(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *song)
3340{
3341	return (EINVAL);
3342}
3343
3344/**
3345 * @brief Rename a device
3346 *
3347 * This is a handler for the @c SNDCTL_SETNAME ioctl.
3348 *
3349 * See @c http://manuals.opensound.com/developer/SNDCTL_SETNAME.html for
3350 * more details.
3351 *
3352 * From Hannu@4Front:  "This call is used to change the device name
3353 * reported in /dev/sndstat and ossinfo. So instead of  using some generic
3354 * 'OSS loopback audio (MIDI) driver' the device may be given a meaningfull
3355 * name depending on the current context (for example 'OSS virtual wave table
3356 * synth' or 'VoIP link to London')."
3357 *
3358 * @note As the ioctl definition is still under construction, FreeBSD
3359 * 	 does not currently support SNDCTL_SETNAME.
3360 *
3361 * @param wrch	playback channel (optional; may be NULL)
3362 * @param rdch	recording channel (optional; may be NULL)
3363 * @param name	new device name gets copied from here
3364 *
3365 * @retval EINVAL	Operation not yet supported.
3366 */
3367static int
3368dsp_oss_setname(struct pcm_channel *wrch, struct pcm_channel *rdch, oss_longname_t *name)
3369{
3370	return (EINVAL);
3371}
3372#endif	/* !OSSV4_EXPERIMENT */
3373