1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Scott Long
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
12 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
18 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * scsi_sg peripheral driver.  This driver is meant to implement the Linux
29 * SG passthrough interface for SCSI.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35#include <sys/param.h>
36#include <sys/systm.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/bio.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/fcntl.h>
42#include <sys/ioccom.h>
43#include <sys/conf.h>
44#include <sys/errno.h>
45#include <sys/devicestat.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/uio.h>
48
49#include <cam/cam.h>
50#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51#include <cam/cam_periph.h>
52#include <cam/cam_queue.h>
53#include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
54#include <cam/cam_debug.h>
55#include <cam/cam_sim.h>
56
57#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
58#include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
59#include <cam/scsi/scsi_sg.h>
60
61#include <compat/linux/linux_ioctl.h>
62
63typedef enum {
64	SG_FLAG_LOCKED		= 0x01,
65	SG_FLAG_INVALID		= 0x02
66} sg_flags;
67
68typedef enum {
69	SG_STATE_NORMAL
70} sg_state;
71
72typedef enum {
73	SG_RDWR_FREE,
74	SG_RDWR_INPROG,
75	SG_RDWR_DONE
76} sg_rdwr_state;
77
78typedef enum {
79	SG_CCB_RDWR_IO
80} sg_ccb_types;
81
82#define ccb_type	ppriv_field0
83#define ccb_rdwr	ppriv_ptr1
84
85struct sg_rdwr {
86	TAILQ_ENTRY(sg_rdwr)	rdwr_link;
87	int			tag;
88	int			state;
89	int			buf_len;
90	char			*buf;
91	union ccb		*ccb;
92	union {
93		struct sg_header hdr;
94		struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
95	} hdr;
96};
97
98struct sg_softc {
99	sg_state		state;
100	sg_flags		flags;
101	int			open_count;
102	u_int			maxio;
103	struct devstat		*device_stats;
104	TAILQ_HEAD(, sg_rdwr)	rdwr_done;
105	struct cdev		*dev;
106	int			sg_timeout;
107	int			sg_user_timeout;
108	uint8_t			pd_type;
109	union ccb		saved_ccb;
110};
111
112static d_open_t		sgopen;
113static d_close_t	sgclose;
114static d_ioctl_t	sgioctl;
115static d_write_t	sgwrite;
116static d_read_t		sgread;
117
118static periph_init_t	sginit;
119static periph_ctor_t	sgregister;
120static periph_oninv_t	sgoninvalidate;
121static periph_dtor_t	sgcleanup;
122static void		sgasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
123				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
124static void		sgdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb);
125static int		sgsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
126static int		sgsendrdwr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
127static int		sgerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
128				uint32_t sense_flags);
129static void		sg_scsiio_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
130					 u_short *hoststat, u_short *drvstat);
131
132static int		scsi_group_len(u_char cmd);
133
134static struct periph_driver sgdriver =
135{
136	sginit, "sg",
137	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sgdriver.units), /* gen */ 0
138};
139PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(sg, sgdriver);
140
141static struct cdevsw sg_cdevsw = {
142	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
143	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT | D_TRACKCLOSE,
144	.d_open =	sgopen,
145	.d_close =	sgclose,
146	.d_ioctl =	sgioctl,
147	.d_write =	sgwrite,
148	.d_read =	sgread,
149	.d_name =	"sg",
150};
151
152static int sg_version = 30125;
153
154static void
155sginit(void)
156{
157	cam_status status;
158
159	/*
160	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will receive aync
161	 * callbacks like "new device found".
162	 */
163	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, sgasync, NULL, NULL);
164
165	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
166		printf("sg: Failed to attach master async callbac "
167			"due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
168	}
169}
170
171static void
172sgdevgonecb(void *arg)
173{
174	struct cam_periph *periph;
175	struct sg_softc *softc;
176	struct mtx *mtx;
177	int i;
178
179	periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
180	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
181	mtx_lock(mtx);
182
183	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
184	KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
185		softc->open_count));
186
187	/*
188	 * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
189	 * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
190	 * reference held for that particular context.
191	 */
192	for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
193		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
194
195	softc->open_count = 0;
196
197	/*
198	 * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
199	 */
200	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
201
202	/*
203	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
204	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
205	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
206	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
207	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
208	 */
209	mtx_unlock(mtx);
210}
211
212
213static void
214sgoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
215{
216	struct sg_softc *softc;
217
218	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
219
220	/*
221	 * Deregister any async callbacks.
222	 */
223	xpt_register_async(0, sgasync, periph, periph->path);
224
225	softc->flags |= SG_FLAG_INVALID;
226
227	/*
228	 * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
229	 * when it has cleaned up its state.
230	 */
231	destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, sgdevgonecb, periph);
232
233	/*
234	 * XXX Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
235	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
236	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
237	 */
238
239}
240
241static void
242sgcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
243{
244	struct sg_softc *softc;
245
246	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
247
248	devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
249
250	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
251}
252
253static void
254sgasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
255{
256	struct cam_periph *periph;
257
258	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
259
260	switch (code) {
261	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
262	{
263		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
264		cam_status status;
265
266		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
267		if (cgd == NULL)
268			break;
269
270		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
271			break;
272
273		/*
274		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for this device and
275		 * start the probe process.
276		 */
277		status = cam_periph_alloc(sgregister, sgoninvalidate,
278					  sgcleanup, NULL, "sg",
279					  CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
280					  sgasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
281		if ((status != CAM_REQ_CMP) && (status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)) {
282			const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
283
284			entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
285			printf("sgasync: Unable to attach new device "
286				"due to status %#x: %s\n", status, entry ?
287				entry->status_text : "Unknown");
288		}
289		break;
290	}
291	default:
292		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
293		break;
294	}
295}
296
297static cam_status
298sgregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
299{
300	struct sg_softc *softc;
301	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
302	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
303	struct make_dev_args args;
304	int no_tags, error;
305
306	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
307	if (cgd == NULL) {
308		printf("sgregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
309		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
310	}
311
312	softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
313	if (softc == NULL) {
314		printf("sgregister: Unable to allocate softc\n");
315		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
316	}
317
318	softc->state = SG_STATE_NORMAL;
319	softc->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data);
320	softc->sg_timeout = SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT / SG_DEFAULT_HZ * hz;
321	softc->sg_user_timeout = SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
322	TAILQ_INIT(&softc->rdwr_done);
323	periph->softc = softc;
324
325	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
326	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
327	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
328	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
329
330	if (cpi.maxio == 0)
331		softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
332	else if (cpi.maxio > MAXPHYS)
333		softc->maxio = MAXPHYS;		/* for safety */
334	else
335		softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;	/* real value */
336
337	/*
338	 * We pass in 0 for all blocksize, since we don't know what the
339	 * blocksize of the device is, if it even has a blocksize.
340	 */
341	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
342	no_tags = (cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) == 0;
343	softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("sg",
344			periph->unit_number, 0,
345			DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE
346			| (no_tags ? DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS : 0),
347			softc->pd_type |
348			XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport) |
349			DEVSTAT_TYPE_PASS,
350			DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_PASS);
351
352	/*
353	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
354	 * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
355	 * instance has been freed.
356	 */
357	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
358		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
359			  "registration!\n", __func__);
360		cam_periph_lock(periph);
361		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
362	}
363
364	/* Register the device */
365	make_dev_args_init(&args);
366	args.mda_devsw = &sg_cdevsw;
367	args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
368	args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
369	args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
370	args.mda_mode = 0600;
371	args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
372	error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d",
373	    periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
374	if (error != 0) {
375		cam_periph_lock(periph);
376		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
377		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
378	}
379	if (periph->unit_number < 26) {
380		(void)make_dev_alias(softc->dev, "sg%c",
381		    periph->unit_number + 'a');
382	} else {
383		(void)make_dev_alias(softc->dev, "sg%c%c",
384		    ((periph->unit_number / 26) - 1) + 'a',
385		    (periph->unit_number % 26) + 'a');
386	}
387	cam_periph_lock(periph);
388
389	/*
390	 * Add as async callback so that we get
391	 * notified if this device goes away.
392	 */
393	xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, sgasync, periph, periph->path);
394
395	if (bootverbose)
396		xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL);
397
398	return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
399}
400
401static void
402sgdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
403{
404	struct sg_softc *softc;
405	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
406
407	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
408	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
409	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_type) {
410	case SG_CCB_RDWR_IO:
411	{
412		struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
413		int state;
414
415		devstat_end_transaction(softc->device_stats,
416					csio->dxfer_len,
417					csio->tag_action & 0xf,
418					((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
419					CAM_DIR_NONE) ? DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
420					(csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
421					DEVSTAT_WRITE : DEVSTAT_READ,
422					NULL, NULL);
423
424		rdwr = done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_rdwr;
425		state = rdwr->state;
426		rdwr->state = SG_RDWR_DONE;
427		wakeup(rdwr);
428		break;
429	}
430	default:
431		panic("unknown sg CCB type");
432	}
433}
434
435static int
436sgopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
437{
438	struct cam_periph *periph;
439	struct sg_softc *softc;
440	int error = 0;
441
442	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
443	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
444		return (ENXIO);
445
446	/*
447	 * Don't allow access when we're running at a high securelevel.
448	 */
449	error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 1);
450	if (error) {
451		cam_periph_release(periph);
452		return (error);
453	}
454
455	cam_periph_lock(periph);
456
457	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
458	if (softc->flags & SG_FLAG_INVALID) {
459		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
460		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
461		return (ENXIO);
462	}
463
464	softc->open_count++;
465
466	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
467
468	return (error);
469}
470
471static int
472sgclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
473{
474	struct cam_periph *periph;
475	struct sg_softc   *softc;
476	struct mtx *mtx;
477
478	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
479	mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
480	mtx_lock(mtx);
481
482	softc = periph->softc;
483	softc->open_count--;
484
485	cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
486
487	/*
488	 * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
489	 * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
490	 * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
491	 * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
492	 * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
493	 *
494	 * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
495	 * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
496	 * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
497	 * release.
498	 */
499	mtx_unlock(mtx);
500
501	return (0);
502}
503
504static int
505sgioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct thread *td)
506{
507	union ccb *ccb;
508	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
509	struct cam_periph *periph;
510	struct sg_softc *softc;
511	struct sg_io_hdr *req;
512	int dir, error;
513
514	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
515	cam_periph_lock(periph);
516
517	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
518	error = 0;
519
520	switch (cmd) {
521	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
522	{
523		int *version = (int *)arg;
524
525		*version = sg_version;
526		break;
527	}
528	case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
529	{
530		u_int user_timeout = *(u_int *)arg;
531
532		softc->sg_user_timeout = user_timeout;
533		softc->sg_timeout = user_timeout / SG_DEFAULT_HZ * hz;
534		break;
535	}
536	case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
537		/*
538		 * The value is returned directly to the syscall.
539		 */
540		td->td_retval[0] = softc->sg_user_timeout;
541		error = 0;
542		break;
543	case SG_IO:
544		req = (struct sg_io_hdr *)arg;
545
546		if (req->cmd_len > IOCDBLEN) {
547			error = EINVAL;
548			break;
549		}
550
551		if (req->iovec_count != 0) {
552			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
553			break;
554		}
555
556		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
557		csio = &ccb->csio;
558
559		error = copyin(req->cmdp, &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
560		    req->cmd_len);
561		if (error) {
562			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
563			break;
564		}
565
566		switch(req->dxfer_direction) {
567		case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
568			dir = CAM_DIR_OUT;
569			break;
570		case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
571			dir = CAM_DIR_IN;
572			break;
573		case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
574			dir = CAM_DIR_IN | CAM_DIR_OUT;
575			break;
576		case SG_DXFER_NONE:
577		default:
578			dir = CAM_DIR_NONE;
579			break;
580		}
581
582		cam_fill_csio(csio,
583			      /*retries*/1,
584			      sgdone,
585			      dir|CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
586			      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
587			      req->dxferp,
588			      req->dxfer_len,
589			      req->mx_sb_len,
590			      req->cmd_len,
591			      req->timeout);
592
593		error = sgsendccb(periph, ccb);
594		if (error) {
595			req->host_status = DID_ERROR;
596			req->driver_status = DRIVER_INVALID;
597			xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
598			break;
599		}
600
601		req->status = csio->scsi_status;
602		req->masked_status = (csio->scsi_status >> 1) & 0x7f;
603		sg_scsiio_status(csio, &req->host_status, &req->driver_status);
604		req->resid = csio->resid;
605		req->duration = csio->ccb_h.timeout;
606		req->info = 0;
607
608		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
609		    && (req->sbp != NULL)) {
610			req->sb_len_wr = req->mx_sb_len - csio->sense_resid;
611			error = copyout(&csio->sense_data, req->sbp,
612					req->sb_len_wr);
613		}
614
615		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
616		break;
617
618	case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
619	{
620		int *size = (int *)arg;
621		*size = DFLTPHYS;
622		break;
623	}
624
625	case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
626	{
627		struct sg_scsi_id *id = (struct sg_scsi_id *)arg;
628
629		id->host_no = cam_sim_path(xpt_path_sim(periph->path));
630		id->channel = xpt_path_path_id(periph->path);
631		id->scsi_id = xpt_path_target_id(periph->path);
632		id->lun = xpt_path_lun_id(periph->path);
633		id->scsi_type = softc->pd_type;
634		id->h_cmd_per_lun = 1;
635		id->d_queue_depth = 1;
636		id->unused[0] = 0;
637		id->unused[1] = 0;
638		break;
639	}
640
641	case SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE:
642	{
643		int *size = (int *)arg;
644		*size = 0;
645		break;
646	}
647
648	case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
649	case SG_SET_TRANSFORM:
650	case SG_GET_TRANSFORM:
651	case SG_GET_NUM_WAITING:
652	case SG_SCSI_RESET:
653	case SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE:
654	case SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN:
655	case SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN:
656	case SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT:
657	case SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA:
658	case SG_GET_LOW_DMA:
659	case SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID:
660	case SG_GET_PACK_ID:
661	case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
662	case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
663	case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q:
664	case SG_SET_DEBUG:
665	case SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN:
666	default:
667#ifdef CAMDEBUG
668		printf("sgioctl: rejecting cmd 0x%lx\n", cmd);
669#endif
670		error = ENODEV;
671		break;
672	}
673
674	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
675	return (error);
676}
677
678static int
679sgwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
680{
681	union ccb *ccb;
682	struct cam_periph *periph;
683	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
684	struct sg_softc *sc;
685	struct sg_header *hdr;
686	struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
687	u_char cdb_cmd;
688	char *buf;
689	int error = 0, cdb_len, buf_len, dir;
690
691	periph = dev->si_drv1;
692	rdwr = malloc(sizeof(*rdwr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
693	hdr = &rdwr->hdr.hdr;
694
695	/* Copy in the header block and sanity check it */
696	if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(*hdr)) {
697		error = EINVAL;
698		goto out_hdr;
699	}
700	error = uiomove(hdr, sizeof(*hdr), uio);
701	if (error)
702		goto out_hdr;
703
704	/* XXX: We don't support SG 3.x read/write API. */
705	if (hdr->reply_len < 0) {
706		error = ENODEV;
707		goto out_hdr;
708	}
709
710	ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
711	if (ccb == NULL) {
712		error = ENOMEM;
713		goto out_hdr;
714	}
715	csio = &ccb->csio;
716
717	/*
718	 * Copy in the CDB block.  The designers of the interface didn't
719	 * bother to provide a size for this in the header, so we have to
720	 * figure it out ourselves.
721	 */
722	if (uio->uio_resid < 1)
723		goto out_ccb;
724	error = uiomove(&cdb_cmd, 1, uio);
725	if (error)
726		goto out_ccb;
727	if (hdr->twelve_byte)
728		cdb_len = 12;
729	else
730		cdb_len = scsi_group_len(cdb_cmd);
731	/*
732	 * We've already read the first byte of the CDB and advanced the uio
733	 * pointer.  Just read the rest.
734	 */
735	csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = cdb_cmd;
736	error = uiomove(&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[1], cdb_len - 1, uio);
737	if (error)
738		goto out_ccb;
739
740	/*
741	 * Now set up the data block.  Again, the designers didn't bother
742	 * to make this reliable.
743	 */
744	buf_len = uio->uio_resid;
745	if (buf_len != 0) {
746		buf = malloc(buf_len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
747		error = uiomove(buf, buf_len, uio);
748		if (error)
749			goto out_buf;
750		dir = CAM_DIR_OUT;
751	} else if (hdr->reply_len != 0) {
752		buf = malloc(hdr->reply_len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
753		buf_len = hdr->reply_len;
754		dir = CAM_DIR_IN;
755	} else {
756		buf = NULL;
757		buf_len = 0;
758		dir = CAM_DIR_NONE;
759	}
760
761	cam_periph_lock(periph);
762	sc = periph->softc;
763	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
764	cam_fill_csio(csio,
765		      /*retries*/1,
766		      sgdone,
767		      dir|CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
768		      MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
769		      buf,
770		      buf_len,
771		      SG_MAX_SENSE,
772		      cdb_len,
773		      sc->sg_timeout);
774
775	/*
776	 * Send off the command and hope that it works. This path does not
777	 * go through sgstart because the I/O is supposed to be asynchronous.
778	 */
779	rdwr->buf = buf;
780	rdwr->buf_len = buf_len;
781	rdwr->tag = hdr->pack_id;
782	rdwr->ccb = ccb;
783	rdwr->state = SG_RDWR_INPROG;
784	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_rdwr = rdwr;
785	ccb->ccb_h.ccb_type = SG_CCB_RDWR_IO;
786	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rdwr_done, rdwr, rdwr_link);
787	error = sgsendrdwr(periph, ccb);
788	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
789	return (error);
790
791out_buf:
792	free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
793out_ccb:
794	xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
795out_hdr:
796	free(rdwr, M_DEVBUF);
797	return (error);
798}
799
800static int
801sgread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
802{
803	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
804	struct cam_periph *periph;
805	struct sg_softc *sc;
806	struct sg_header *hdr;
807	struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
808	u_short hstat, dstat;
809	int error, pack_len, reply_len, pack_id;
810
811	periph = dev->si_drv1;
812
813	/* XXX The pack len field needs to be updated and written out instead
814	 * of discarded.  Not sure how to do that.
815	 */
816	uio->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
817	if ((error = uiomove(&pack_len, 4, uio)) != 0)
818		return (error);
819	if ((error = uiomove(&reply_len, 4, uio)) != 0)
820		return (error);
821	if ((error = uiomove(&pack_id, 4, uio)) != 0)
822		return (error);
823	uio->uio_rw = UIO_READ;
824
825	cam_periph_lock(periph);
826	sc = periph->softc;
827search:
828	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdwr, &sc->rdwr_done, rdwr_link) {
829		if (rdwr->tag == pack_id)
830			break;
831	}
832	if ((rdwr == NULL) || (rdwr->state != SG_RDWR_DONE)) {
833		if (cam_periph_sleep(periph, rdwr, PCATCH, "sgread", 0) == ERESTART)
834			return (EAGAIN);
835		goto search;
836	}
837	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->rdwr_done, rdwr, rdwr_link);
838	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
839
840	hdr = &rdwr->hdr.hdr;
841	csio = &rdwr->ccb->csio;
842	sg_scsiio_status(csio, &hstat, &dstat);
843	hdr->host_status = hstat;
844	hdr->driver_status = dstat;
845	hdr->target_status = csio->scsi_status >> 1;
846
847	switch (hstat) {
848	case DID_OK:
849	case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
850	case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
851		hdr->result = 0;
852		break;
853	case DID_NO_CONNECT:
854	case DID_BUS_BUSY:
855	case DID_TIME_OUT:
856		hdr->result = EBUSY;
857		break;
858	case DID_BAD_TARGET:
859	case DID_ABORT:
860	case DID_PARITY:
861	case DID_RESET:
862	case DID_BAD_INTR:
863	case DID_ERROR:
864	default:
865		hdr->result = EIO;
866		break;
867	}
868
869	if (dstat == DRIVER_SENSE) {
870		bcopy(&csio->sense_data, hdr->sense_buffer,
871		      min(csio->sense_len, SG_MAX_SENSE));
872#ifdef CAMDEBUG
873		scsi_sense_print(csio);
874#endif
875	}
876
877	error = uiomove(&hdr->result, sizeof(*hdr) -
878			offsetof(struct sg_header, result), uio);
879	if ((error == 0) && (hdr->result == 0))
880		error = uiomove(rdwr->buf, rdwr->buf_len, uio);
881
882	cam_periph_lock(periph);
883	xpt_free_ccb(rdwr->ccb);
884	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
885	free(rdwr->buf, M_DEVBUF);
886	free(rdwr, M_DEVBUF);
887	return (error);
888}
889
890static int
891sgsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
892{
893	struct sg_softc *softc;
894	struct cam_periph_map_info mapinfo;
895	int error;
896
897	softc = periph->softc;
898	bzero(&mapinfo, sizeof(mapinfo));
899
900	/*
901	 * cam_periph_mapmem calls into proc and vm functions that can
902	 * sleep as well as trigger I/O, so we can't hold the lock.
903	 * Dropping it here is reasonably safe.
904	 * The only CCB opcode that is possible here is XPT_SCSI_IO, no
905	 * need for additional checks.
906	 */
907	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
908	error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, &mapinfo, softc->maxio);
909	cam_periph_lock(periph);
910	if (error)
911		return (error);
912
913	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb,
914				  sgerror,
915				  CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
916				  SF_RETRY_UA,
917				  softc->device_stats);
918
919	cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
920
921	return (error);
922}
923
924static int
925sgsendrdwr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
926{
927	struct sg_softc *softc;
928
929	softc = periph->softc;
930	devstat_start_transaction(softc->device_stats, NULL);
931	xpt_action(ccb);
932	return (0);
933}
934
935static int
936sgerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
937{
938	struct cam_periph *periph;
939	struct sg_softc *softc;
940
941	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
942	softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
943
944	return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
945				 &softc->saved_ccb));
946}
947
948static void
949sg_scsiio_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_short *hoststat, u_short *drvstat)
950{
951	int status;
952
953	status = csio->ccb_h.status;
954
955	switch (status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
956	case CAM_REQ_CMP:
957		*hoststat = DID_OK;
958		*drvstat = 0;
959		break;
960	case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
961		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
962		*drvstat = 0;
963		break;
964	case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
965		*hoststat = DID_ABORT;
966		*drvstat = 0;
967		break;
968	case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
969		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
970		*drvstat = DRIVER_INVALID;
971		break;
972	case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
973		*hoststat = DID_BAD_TARGET;
974		*drvstat = 0;
975		break;
976	case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
977		*hoststat = DID_NO_CONNECT;
978		*drvstat = 0;
979		break;
980	case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
981		*hoststat = DID_TIME_OUT;
982		*drvstat = 0;
983		break;
984	case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
985		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
986		*drvstat = 0;
987		break;
988	case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
989		*hoststat = DID_RESET;
990		*drvstat = 0;
991		break;
992	case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
993		*hoststat = DID_PARITY;
994		*drvstat = 0;
995		break;
996	case CAM_SCSI_BUSY:
997		*hoststat = DID_BUS_BUSY;
998		*drvstat = 0;
999		break;
1000	default:
1001		*hoststat = DID_ERROR;
1002		*drvstat = DRIVER_ERROR;
1003	}
1004
1005	if (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1006		*drvstat = DRIVER_SENSE;
1007}
1008
1009static int
1010scsi_group_len(u_char cmd)
1011{
1012	int len[] = {6, 10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 10, 10};
1013	int group;
1014
1015	group = (cmd >> 5) & 0x7;
1016	return (len[group]);
1017}
1018
1019