1/*	$NetBSD: engine.c,v 1.7 2011/11/19 17:45:11 tnozaki Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Henry Spencer of the University of Toronto.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 *    without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 *	@(#)engine.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/19/94
40 */
41
42/*
43 * The matching engine and friends.  This file is #included by regexec.c
44 * after suitable #defines of a variety of macros used herein, so that
45 * different state representations can be used without duplicating masses
46 * of code.
47 */
48
49#ifdef SNAMES
50#define	matcher	smatcher
51#define	fast	sfast
52#define	slow	sslow
53#define	dissect	sdissect
54#define	backref	sbackref
55#define	step	sstep
56#define	print	sprint
57#define	at	sat
58#define	match	smat
59#endif
60#ifdef LNAMES
61#define	matcher	lmatcher
62#define	fast	lfast
63#define	slow	lslow
64#define	dissect	ldissect
65#define	backref	lbackref
66#define	step	lstep
67#define	print	lprint
68#define	at	lat
69#define	match	lmat
70#endif
71
72/* another structure passed up and down to avoid zillions of parameters */
73struct match {
74	struct re_guts *g;
75	int eflags;
76	regmatch_t *pmatch;	/* [nsub+1] (0 element unused) */
77	const RCHAR_T *offp;		/* offsets work from here */
78	const RCHAR_T *beginp;		/* start of string -- virtual NUL precedes */
79	const RCHAR_T *endp;		/* end of string -- virtual NUL here */
80	const RCHAR_T *coldp;		/* can be no match starting before here */
81	const RCHAR_T **lastpos;	/* [nplus+1] */
82	STATEVARS;
83	states st;		/* current states */
84	states fresh;		/* states for a fresh start */
85	states tmp;		/* temporary */
86	states empty;		/* empty set of states */
87};
88
89/* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
90#ifdef __cplusplus
91extern "C" {
92#endif
93
94/* === engine.c === */
95static int matcher __P((struct re_guts *g, const RCHAR_T *string, size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags));
96static const RCHAR_T *dissect __P((struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst));
97static const RCHAR_T *backref __P((struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev));
98static const RCHAR_T *fast __P((struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst));
99static const RCHAR_T *slow __P((struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst));
100static states step __P((struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, states bef, int flag, RCHAR_T ch, states aft));
101#define	BOL	(1)
102#define	EOL	(BOL+1)
103#define	BOLEOL	(BOL+2)
104#define	NOTHING	(BOL+3)
105#define	BOW	(BOL+4)
106#define	EOW	(BOL+5)
107#ifdef REDEBUG
108static void print __P((struct match *m, char *caption, states st, int ch, FILE *d));
109#endif
110#ifdef REDEBUG
111static void at __P((struct match *m, char *title, char *start, char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst));
112#endif
113#ifdef REDEBUG
114static char *pchar __P((int ch));
115#endif
116
117#ifdef __cplusplus
118}
119#endif
120/* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
121
122#ifdef REDEBUG
123#define	SP(t, s, c)	print(m, t, s, c, stdout)
124#define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	at(m, t, p1, p2, s1, s2)
125#define	NOTE(str)	{ if (m->eflags&REG_TRACE) printf("=%s\n", (str)); }
126#else
127#define	SP(t, s, c)	/* nothing */
128#define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	/* nothing */
129#define	NOTE(s)	/* nothing */
130#endif
131
132/*
133 - matcher - the actual matching engine
134 == static int matcher(register struct re_guts *g, const RCHAR_T *string, \
135 ==	size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags);
136 */
137static int			/* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */
138matcher(g, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
139register struct re_guts *g;
140const RCHAR_T *string;
141size_t nmatch;
142regmatch_t pmatch[];
143int eflags;
144{
145	register const RCHAR_T *endp;
146	register size_t i;
147	struct match mv;
148	register struct match *m = &mv;
149	register const RCHAR_T *dp;
150	register const sopno gf = g->firststate+1;	/* +1 for OEND */
151	register const sopno gl = g->laststate;
152	const RCHAR_T *start;
153	const RCHAR_T *stop;
154
155	/* simplify the situation where possible */
156	if (g->cflags&REG_NOSUB)
157		nmatch = 0;
158	if (eflags&REG_STARTEND) {
159		start = string + pmatch[0].rm_so;
160		stop = string + pmatch[0].rm_eo;
161	} else {
162		start = string;
163		stop = start + STRLEN(start);
164	}
165	if (stop < start)
166		return(REG_INVARG);
167
168	/* prescreening; this does wonders for this rather slow code */
169	if (g->must != NULL) {
170		for (dp = start; dp < stop; dp++)
171			if (*dp == g->must[0] && (size_t)(stop - dp) >= g->mlen &&
172				MEMCMP(dp, g->must, g->mlen) == 0)
173				break;
174		if (dp == stop)		/* we didn't find g->must */
175			return(REG_NOMATCH);
176	}
177
178	/* match struct setup */
179	m->g = g;
180	m->eflags = eflags;
181	m->pmatch = NULL;
182	m->lastpos = NULL;
183	m->offp = string;
184	m->beginp = start;
185	m->endp = stop;
186	STATESETUP(m, 4);
187	SETUP(m->st);
188	SETUP(m->fresh);
189	SETUP(m->tmp);
190	SETUP(m->empty);
191	CLEAR(m->empty);
192
193	/* this loop does only one repetition except for backrefs */
194	for (;;) {
195		endp = fast(m, start, stop, gf, gl);
196		if (endp == NULL) {		/* a miss */
197			STATETEARDOWN(m);
198			return(REG_NOMATCH);
199		}
200		if (nmatch == 0 && !g->backrefs)
201			break;		/* no further info needed */
202
203		/* where? */
204		assert(m->coldp != NULL);
205		for (;;) {
206			NOTE("finding start");
207			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, stop, gf, gl);
208			if (endp != NULL)
209				break;
210			assert(m->coldp < m->endp);
211			m->coldp++;
212		}
213		if (nmatch == 1 && !g->backrefs)
214			break;		/* no further info needed */
215
216		/* oh my, he wants the subexpressions... */
217		if (m->pmatch == NULL)
218			m->pmatch = (regmatch_t *)malloc((m->g->nsub + 1) *
219							sizeof(regmatch_t));
220		if (m->pmatch == NULL) {
221			STATETEARDOWN(m);
222			return(REG_ESPACE);
223		}
224		for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++)
225			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
226		if (!g->backrefs && !(m->eflags&REG_BACKR)) {
227			NOTE("dissecting");
228			dp = dissect(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl);
229		} else {
230			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL)
231				m->lastpos = (const RCHAR_T **)malloc((g->nplus+1) *
232							sizeof(const RCHAR_T *));
233			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL) {
234				free(m->pmatch);
235				STATETEARDOWN(m);
236				return(REG_ESPACE);
237			}
238			NOTE("backref dissect");
239			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
240		}
241		if (dp != NULL)
242			break;
243
244		/* uh-oh... we couldn't find a subexpression-level match */
245		assert(g->backrefs);	/* must be back references doing it */
246		assert(g->nplus == 0 || m->lastpos != NULL);
247		for (;;) {
248			if (dp != NULL || endp <= m->coldp)
249				break;		/* defeat */
250			NOTE("backoff");
251			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, endp-1, gf, gl);
252			if (endp == NULL)
253				break;		/* defeat */
254			/* try it on a shorter possibility */
255#ifndef NDEBUG
256			for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++) {
257				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so == -1);
258				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1);
259			}
260#endif
261			NOTE("backoff dissect");
262			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
263		}
264		assert(dp == NULL || dp == endp);
265		if (dp != NULL)		/* found a shorter one */
266			break;
267
268		/* despite initial appearances, there is no match here */
269		NOTE("false alarm");
270		start = m->coldp + 1;	/* recycle starting later */
271		assert(start <= stop);
272	}
273
274	/* fill in the details if requested */
275	if (nmatch > 0) {
276		pmatch[0].rm_so = m->coldp - m->offp;
277		pmatch[0].rm_eo = endp - m->offp;
278	}
279	if (nmatch > 1) {
280		assert(m->pmatch != NULL);
281		for (i = 1; i < nmatch; i++)
282			if (i <= m->g->nsub)
283				pmatch[i] = m->pmatch[i];
284			else {
285				pmatch[i].rm_so = -1;
286				pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1;
287			}
288	}
289
290	if (m->pmatch != NULL)
291		free((char *)m->pmatch);
292	if (m->lastpos != NULL)
293		free((char *)m->lastpos);
294	STATETEARDOWN(m);
295	return(0);
296}
297
298/*
299 - dissect - figure out what matched what, no back references
300 == static const RCHAR_T *dissect(register struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, \
301 ==	const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
302 */
303static const RCHAR_T *			/* == stop (success) always */
304dissect(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
305register struct match *m;
306const RCHAR_T *start;
307const RCHAR_T *stop;
308sopno startst;
309sopno stopst;
310{
311	register int i;
312	register sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
313	register sopno es;	/* end sop of current subRE */
314	register const RCHAR_T *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
315	register const RCHAR_T *stp;	/* string matched by it cannot pass here */
316	register const RCHAR_T *rest;	/* start of rest of string */
317	register const RCHAR_T *tail;	/* string unmatched by rest of RE */
318	register sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
319	register sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
320	register const RCHAR_T *ssp;	/* start of string matched by subsubRE */
321	register const RCHAR_T *sep;	/* end of string matched by subsubRE */
322	register const RCHAR_T *oldssp;	/* previous ssp */
323	register const RCHAR_T *dp;
324
325	AT("diss", start, stop, startst, stopst);
326	sp = start;
327	for (ss = startst; ss < stopst; ss = es) {
328		/* identify end of subRE */
329		es = ss;
330		switch (m->g->strip[es]) {
331		case OPLUS_:
332		case OQUEST_:
333			es += m->g->stripdata[es];
334			break;
335		case OCH_:
336			while (m->g->strip[es] != O_CH)
337				es += m->g->stripdata[es];
338			break;
339		}
340		es++;
341
342		/* figure out what it matched */
343		switch (m->g->strip[ss]) {
344		case OEND:
345			assert(nope);
346			break;
347		case OCHAR:
348			sp++;
349			break;
350		case OBOL:
351		case OEOL:
352		case OBOW:
353		case OEOW:
354			break;
355		case OANY:
356		case OANYOF:
357			sp++;
358			break;
359		case OBACK_:
360		case O_BACK:
361			assert(nope);
362			break;
363		/* cases where length of match is hard to find */
364		case OQUEST_:
365			stp = stop;
366			for (;;) {
367				/* how long could this one be? */
368				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
369				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
370				/* could the rest match the rest? */
371				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
372				if (tail == stop)
373					break;		/* yes! */
374				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
375				stp = rest - 1;
376				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
377			}
378			ssub = ss + 1;
379			esub = es - 1;
380			/* did innards match? */
381			if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) != NULL) {
382				dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
383				assert(dp == rest);
384			} else		/* no */
385				assert(sp == rest);
386			sp = rest;
387			break;
388		case OPLUS_:
389			stp = stop;
390			for (;;) {
391				/* how long could this one be? */
392				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
393				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
394				/* could the rest match the rest? */
395				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
396				if (tail == stop)
397					break;		/* yes! */
398				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
399				stp = rest - 1;
400				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
401			}
402			ssub = ss + 1;
403			esub = es - 1;
404			ssp = sp;
405			oldssp = ssp;
406			for (;;) {	/* find last match of innards */
407				sep = slow(m, ssp, rest, ssub, esub);
408				if (sep == NULL || sep == ssp)
409					break;	/* failed or matched null */
410				oldssp = ssp;	/* on to next try */
411				ssp = sep;
412			}
413			if (sep == NULL) {
414				/* last successful match */
415				sep = ssp;
416				ssp = oldssp;
417			}
418			assert(sep == rest);	/* must exhaust substring */
419			assert(slow(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub) == rest);
420			dp = dissect(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub);
421			assert(dp == sep);
422			sp = rest;
423			break;
424		case OCH_:
425			stp = stop;
426			for (;;) {
427				/* how long could this one be? */
428				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
429				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
430				/* could the rest match the rest? */
431				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
432				if (tail == stop)
433					break;		/* yes! */
434				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
435				stp = rest - 1;
436				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
437			}
438			ssub = ss + 1;
439			esub = ss + m->g->stripdata[ss] - 1;
440			assert(m->g->strip[esub] == OOR1);
441			for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
442				if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) == rest)
443					break;	/* it matched all of it */
444				/* that one missed, try next one */
445				assert(m->g->strip[esub] == OOR1);
446				esub++;
447				assert(m->g->strip[esub] == OOR2);
448				ssub = esub + 1;
449				esub += m->g->stripdata[esub];
450				if (m->g->strip[esub] == OOR2)
451					esub--;
452				else
453					assert(m->g->strip[esub] == O_CH);
454			}
455			dp = dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
456			assert(dp == rest);
457			sp = rest;
458			break;
459		case O_PLUS:
460		case O_QUEST:
461		case OOR1:
462		case OOR2:
463		case O_CH:
464			assert(nope);
465			break;
466		case OLPAREN:
467			i = m->g->stripdata[ss];
468			assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
469			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
470			break;
471		case ORPAREN:
472			i = m->g->stripdata[ss];
473			assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
474			m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
475			break;
476		default:		/* uh oh */
477			assert(nope);
478			break;
479		}
480	}
481
482	assert(sp == stop);
483	return(sp);
484}
485
486/*
487 - backref - figure out what matched what, figuring in back references
488 == static const RCHAR_T *backref(register struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, \
489 ==	const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev);
490 */
491static const RCHAR_T *			/* == stop (success) or NULL (failure) */
492backref(m, start, stop, startst, stopst, lev)
493register struct match *m;
494const RCHAR_T *start;
495const RCHAR_T *stop;
496sopno startst;
497sopno stopst;
498sopno lev;			/* PLUS nesting level */
499{
500	register int i;
501	register sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
502	register const RCHAR_T *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
503	register sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
504	register sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
505	register const RCHAR_T *ssp;	/* start of string matched by subsubRE */
506	register const RCHAR_T *dp;
507	register size_t len;
508	register int hard;
509	register sop s;
510	register RCHAR_T d;
511	register regoff_t offsave;
512	register cset *cs;
513
514	AT("back", start, stop, startst, stopst);
515	sp = start;
516
517	/* get as far as we can with easy stuff */
518	hard = 0;
519	for (ss = startst; !hard && ss < stopst; ss++) {
520		s = m->g->strip[ss];
521		d = m->g->stripdata[ss];
522		switch (s) {
523		case OCHAR:
524			if (sp == stop || *sp++ != d)
525				return(NULL);
526			break;
527		case OANY:
528			if (sp == stop)
529				return(NULL);
530			sp++;
531			break;
532		case OANYOF:
533			cs = &m->g->sets[d];
534			if (sp == stop || !CHIN(cs, *sp++))
535				return(NULL);
536			break;
537		case OBOL:
538			if ( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
539					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
540						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
541				{ /* yes */ }
542			else
543				return(NULL);
544			break;
545		case OEOL:
546			if ( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
547					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
548						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
549				{ /* yes */ }
550			else
551				return(NULL);
552			break;
553		case OBOW:
554			if (( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
555					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
556						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
557					(sp > m->beginp &&
558							!ISWORD(*(sp-1))) ) &&
559					(sp < m->endp && ISWORD(*sp)) )
560				{ /* yes */ }
561			else
562				return(NULL);
563			break;
564		case OEOW:
565			if (( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
566					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
567						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
568					(sp < m->endp && !ISWORD(*sp)) ) &&
569					(sp > m->beginp && ISWORD(*(sp-1))) )
570				{ /* yes */ }
571			else
572				return(NULL);
573			break;
574		case O_QUEST:
575			break;
576		case OOR1:	/* matches null but needs to skip */
577			ss++;
578			s = m->g->strip[ss];
579			d = m->g->stripdata[ss];
580			do {
581				assert(s == OOR2);
582				ss += d;
583				s = m->g->strip[ss];
584				d = m->g->stripdata[ss];
585			} while (s != O_CH);
586			/* note that the ss++ gets us past the O_CH */
587			break;
588		default:	/* have to make a choice */
589			hard = 1;
590			break;
591		}
592	}
593	if (!hard) {		/* that was it! */
594		if (sp != stop)
595			return(NULL);
596		return(sp);
597	}
598	ss--;			/* adjust for the for's final increment */
599
600	/* the hard stuff */
601	AT("hard", sp, stop, ss, stopst);
602	s = m->g->strip[ss];
603	d = m->g->stripdata[ss];
604	switch (s) {
605	case OBACK_:		/* the vilest depths */
606		i = d;
607		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
608		if (m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1)
609			return(NULL);
610		assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so != -1);
611		len = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo - m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
612		assert(stop - m->beginp >= len);
613		if (sp > stop - len)
614			return(NULL);	/* not enough left to match */
615		ssp = m->offp + m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
616		if (memcmp(sp, ssp, len) != 0)
617			return(NULL);
618		while (m->g->strip[ss] != O_BACK || m->g->stripdata[ss] != i)
619			ss++;
620		return(backref(m, sp+len, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev));
621		break;
622	case OQUEST_:		/* to null or not */
623		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
624		if (dp != NULL)
625			return(dp);	/* not */
626		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+d+1, stopst, lev));
627		break;
628	case OPLUS_:
629		assert(m->lastpos != NULL);
630		assert(lev+1 <= m->g->nplus);
631		m->lastpos[lev+1] = sp;
632		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev+1));
633		break;
634	case O_PLUS:
635		if (sp == m->lastpos[lev])	/* last pass matched null */
636			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
637		/* try another pass */
638		m->lastpos[lev] = sp;
639		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss-d+1, stopst, lev);
640		if (dp == NULL)
641			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
642		else
643			return(dp);
644		break;
645	case OCH_:		/* find the right one, if any */
646		ssub = ss + 1;
647		esub = ss + d - 1;
648		assert(m->g->strip[esub] == OOR1);
649		for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
650			dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ssub, esub, lev);
651			if (dp != NULL)
652				return(dp);
653			/* that one missed, try next one */
654			if (m->g->strip[esub] == O_CH)
655				return(NULL);	/* there is none */
656			esub++;
657			assert(m->g->strip[esub] == OOR2);
658			ssub = esub + 1;
659			esub += m->g->stripdata[esub];
660			if (m->g->strip[esub] == OOR2)
661				esub--;
662			else
663				assert(m->g->strip[esub] == O_CH);
664		}
665		break;
666	case OLPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
667		i = d;
668		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
669		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
670		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
671		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
672		if (dp != NULL)
673			return(dp);
674		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = offsave;
675		return(NULL);
676		break;
677	case ORPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
678		i = d;
679		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
680		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo;
681		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
682		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
683		if (dp != NULL)
684			return(dp);
685		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = offsave;
686		return(NULL);
687		break;
688	default:		/* uh oh */
689		assert(nope);
690		break;
691	}
692
693	/* "can't happen" */
694	assert(nope);
695	/* NOTREACHED */
696	return NULL;
697}
698
699/*
700 - fast - step through the string at top speed
701 == static const RCHAR_T *fast(register struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, \
702 ==	const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
703 */
704static const RCHAR_T *			/* where tentative match ended, or NULL */
705fast(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
706register struct match *m;
707const RCHAR_T *start;
708const RCHAR_T *stop;
709sopno startst;
710sopno stopst;
711{
712	register states st = m->st;
713	register states fresh = m->fresh;
714	register states tmp = m->tmp;
715	register const RCHAR_T *p = start;
716	register RCHAR_T c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
717	register RCHAR_T lastc;	/* previous c */
718	register int flag;
719	register int i;
720	register const RCHAR_T *coldp;	/* last p after which no match was underway */
721
722	CLEAR(st);
723	SET1(st, startst);
724	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, OUT, st);
725	ASSIGN(fresh, st);
726	SP("start", st, *p);
727	coldp = NULL;
728	for (;;) {
729		/* next character */
730		lastc = c;
731		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
732		if (EQ(st, fresh))
733			coldp = p;
734
735		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
736		flag = 0;
737		i = 0;
738		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
739				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
740			flag = BOL;
741			i = m->g->nbol;
742		}
743		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
744				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
745			flag = (flag == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
746			i += m->g->neol;
747		}
748		if (i != 0) {
749			for (; i > 0; i--)
750				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flag, OUT, st);
751			SP("boleol", st, c);
752		}
753
754		/* how about a word boundary? */
755		if ( (flag == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) &&
756					(c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) {
757			flag = BOW;
758		}
759		if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) &&
760				(flag == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) {
761			flag = EOW;
762		}
763		if (flag == BOW || flag == EOW) {
764			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flag, OUT, st);
765			SP("boweow", st, c);
766		}
767
768		/* are we done? */
769		if (ISSET(st, stopst) || p == stop)
770			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
771
772		/* no, we must deal with this character */
773		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
774		ASSIGN(st, fresh);
775		assert(c != OUT);
776		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, 0, c, st);
777		SP("aft", st, c);
778		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, OUT, st), st));
779		p++;
780	}
781
782	assert(coldp != NULL);
783	m->coldp = coldp;
784	if (ISSET(st, stopst))
785		return(p+1);
786	else
787		return(NULL);
788}
789
790/*
791 - slow - step through the string more deliberately
792 == static const RCHAR_T *slow(register struct match *m, const RCHAR_T *start, \
793 ==	const RCHAR_T *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
794 */
795static const RCHAR_T *			/* where it ended */
796slow(m, start, stop, startst, stopst)
797register struct match *m;
798const RCHAR_T *start;
799const RCHAR_T *stop;
800sopno startst;
801sopno stopst;
802{
803	register states st = m->st;
804	register states empty = m->empty;
805	register states tmp = m->tmp;
806	register const RCHAR_T *p = start;
807	register RCHAR_T c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
808	register RCHAR_T lastc;	/* previous c */
809	register int flag;
810	register int i;
811	register const RCHAR_T *matchp;	/* last p at which a match ended */
812
813	AT("slow", start, stop, startst, stopst);
814	CLEAR(st);
815	SET1(st, startst);
816	SP("sstart", st, *p);
817	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, OUT, st);
818	matchp = NULL;
819	for (;;) {
820		/* next character */
821		lastc = c;
822		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
823
824		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
825		flag = 0;
826		i = 0;
827		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
828				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
829			flag = BOL;
830			i = m->g->nbol;
831		}
832		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
833				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
834			flag = (flag == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
835			i += m->g->neol;
836		}
837		if (i != 0) {
838			for (; i > 0; i--)
839				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flag, OUT, st);
840			SP("sboleol", st, c);
841		}
842
843		/* how about a word boundary? */
844		if ( (flag == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) &&
845					(c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) {
846			flag = BOW;
847		}
848		if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) &&
849				(flag == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) {
850			flag = EOW;
851		}
852		if (flag == BOW || flag == EOW) {
853			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flag, OUT, st);
854			SP("sboweow", st, c);
855		}
856
857		/* are we done? */
858		if (ISSET(st, stopst))
859			matchp = p;
860		if (EQ(st, empty) || p == stop)
861			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
862
863		/* no, we must deal with this character */
864		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
865		ASSIGN(st, empty);
866		assert(c != OUT);
867		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, 0, c, st);
868		SP("saft", st, c);
869		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, OUT, st), st));
870		p++;
871	}
872
873	return(matchp);
874}
875
876
877/*
878 - step - map set of states reachable before char to set reachable after
879 == static states step(register struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, \
880 ==	register states bef, int flag, RCHAR_T ch, register states aft);
881 == #define	BOL	(1)
882 == #define	EOL	(BOL+1)
883 == #define	BOLEOL	(BOL+2)
884 == #define	NOTHING	(BOL+3)
885 == #define	BOW	(BOL+4)
886 == #define	EOW	(BOL+5)
887 */
888static states
889step(g, start, stop, bef, flag, ch, aft)
890register struct re_guts *g;
891sopno start;			/* start state within strip */
892sopno stop;			/* state after stop state within strip */
893register states bef;		/* states reachable before */
894int flag;			/* NONCHAR flag */
895RCHAR_T ch;			/* character code */
896register states aft;		/* states already known reachable after */
897{
898	register cset *cs;
899	register sop s;
900	register RCHAR_T d;
901	register sopno pc;
902	register onestate here;		/* note, macros know this name */
903	register sopno look;
904	register int i;
905
906	for (pc = start, INIT(here, pc); pc != stop; pc++, INC(here)) {
907		s = g->strip[pc];
908		d = g->stripdata[pc];
909		switch (s) {
910		case OEND:
911			assert(pc == stop-1);
912			break;
913		case OCHAR:
914			/* only characters can match */
915			assert(!flag || ch != d);
916			if (ch == d)
917				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
918			break;
919		case OBOL:
920			if (flag == BOL || flag == BOLEOL)
921				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
922			break;
923		case OEOL:
924			if (flag == EOL || flag == BOLEOL)
925				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
926			break;
927		case OBOW:
928			if (flag == BOW)
929				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
930			break;
931		case OEOW:
932			if (flag == EOW)
933				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
934			break;
935		case OANY:
936			if (!flag)
937				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
938			break;
939		case OANYOF:
940			cs = &g->sets[d];
941			if (!flag && CHIN(cs, ch))
942				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
943			break;
944		case OBACK_:		/* ignored here */
945		case O_BACK:
946			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
947			break;
948		case OPLUS_:		/* forward, this is just an empty */
949			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
950			break;
951		case O_PLUS:		/* both forward and back */
952			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
953			i = ISSETBACK(aft, d);
954			BACK(aft, aft, d);
955			if (!i && ISSETBACK(aft, d)) {
956				/* oho, must reconsider loop body */
957				pc -= d + 1;
958				INIT(here, pc);
959			}
960			break;
961		case OQUEST_:		/* two branches, both forward */
962			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
963			FWD(aft, aft, d);
964			break;
965		case O_QUEST:		/* just an empty */
966			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
967			break;
968		case OLPAREN:		/* not significant here */
969		case ORPAREN:
970			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
971			break;
972		case OCH_:		/* mark the first two branches */
973			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
974			assert(OP(g->strip[pc+d]) == OOR2);
975			FWD(aft, aft, d);
976			break;
977		case OOR1:		/* done a branch, find the O_CH */
978			if (ISSTATEIN(aft, here)) {
979				for (look = 1; /**/; look += d) {
980					s = g->strip[pc+look];
981					d = g->stripdata[pc+look];
982					if (s == O_CH)
983						break;
984					assert(s == OOR2);
985				}
986				FWD(aft, aft, look);
987			}
988			break;
989		case OOR2:		/* propagate OCH_'s marking */
990			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
991			if (g->strip[pc+d] != O_CH) {
992				assert(g->strip[pc+d] == OOR2);
993				FWD(aft, aft, d);
994			}
995			break;
996		case O_CH:		/* just empty */
997			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
998			break;
999		default:		/* ooooops... */
1000			assert(nope);
1001			break;
1002		}
1003	}
1004
1005	return(aft);
1006}
1007
1008#ifdef REDEBUG
1009/*
1010 - print - print a set of states
1011 == #ifdef REDEBUG
1012 == static void print(struct match *m, char *caption, states st, \
1013 ==	int ch, FILE *d);
1014 == #endif
1015 */
1016static void
1017print(m, caption, st, ch, d)
1018struct match *m;
1019char *caption;
1020states st;
1021int ch;
1022FILE *d;
1023{
1024	register struct re_guts *g = m->g;
1025	register int i;
1026	register int first = 1;
1027
1028	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
1029		return;
1030
1031	fprintf(d, "%s", caption);
1032	if (ch != '\0')
1033		fprintf(d, " %s", pchar(ch));
1034	for (i = 0; i < g->nstates; i++)
1035		if (ISSET(st, i)) {
1036			fprintf(d, "%s%d", (first) ? "\t" : ", ", i);
1037			first = 0;
1038		}
1039	fprintf(d, "\n");
1040}
1041
1042/*
1043 - at - print current situation
1044 == #ifdef REDEBUG
1045 == static void at(struct match *m, char *title, char *start, char *stop, \
1046 ==						sopno startst, sopno stopst);
1047 == #endif
1048 */
1049static void
1050at(m, title, start, stop, startst, stopst)
1051struct match *m;
1052char *title;
1053char *start;
1054char *stop;
1055sopno startst;
1056sopno stopst;
1057{
1058	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
1059		return;
1060
1061	printf("%s %s-", title, pchar(*start));
1062	printf("%s ", pchar(*stop));
1063	printf("%ld-%ld\n", (long)startst, (long)stopst);
1064}
1065
1066#ifndef PCHARDONE
1067#define	PCHARDONE	/* never again */
1068/*
1069 - pchar - make a character printable
1070 == #ifdef REDEBUG
1071 == static char *pchar(int ch);
1072 == #endif
1073 *
1074 * Is this identical to regchar() over in debug.c?  Well, yes.  But a
1075 * duplicate here avoids having a debugging-capable regexec.o tied to
1076 * a matching debug.o, and this is convenient.  It all disappears in
1077 * the non-debug compilation anyway, so it doesn't matter much.
1078 */
1079static char *			/* -> representation */
1080pchar(ch)
1081int ch;
1082{
1083	static char pbuf[10];
1084
1085	if (isprint(ch) || ch == ' ')
1086		snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%c", ch);
1087	else
1088		snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "\\%o", ch);
1089	return(pbuf);
1090}
1091#endif
1092#endif
1093
1094#undef	matcher
1095#undef	fast
1096#undef	slow
1097#undef	dissect
1098#undef	backref
1099#undef	step
1100#undef	print
1101#undef	at
1102#undef	match
1103