1//==- llvm/Support/ArrayRecycler.h - Recycling of Arrays ---------*- C++ -*-==//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file defines the ArrayRecycler class template which can recycle small
11// arrays allocated from one of the allocators in Allocator.h
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_ARRAYRECYCLER_H
16#define LLVM_SUPPORT_ARRAYRECYCLER_H
17
18#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
19#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
20
21namespace llvm {
22
23class BumpPtrAllocator;
24
25/// Recycle small arrays allocated from a BumpPtrAllocator.
26///
27/// Arrays are allocated in a small number of fixed sizes. For each supported
28/// array size, the ArrayRecycler keeps a free list of available arrays.
29///
30template<class T, size_t Align = AlignOf<T>::Alignment>
31class ArrayRecycler {
32  // The free list for a given array size is a simple singly linked list.
33  // We can't use iplist or Recycler here since those classes can't be copied.
34  struct FreeList {
35    FreeList *Next;
36  };
37
38  // Keep a free list for each array size.
39  SmallVector<FreeList*, 8> Bucket;
40
41  // Remove an entry from the free list in Bucket[Idx] and return it.
42  // Return NULL if no entries are available.
43  T *pop(unsigned Idx) {
44    if (Idx >= Bucket.size())
45      return 0;
46    FreeList *Entry = Bucket[Idx];
47    if (!Entry)
48      return 0;
49    Bucket[Idx] = Entry->Next;
50    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(Entry);
51  }
52
53  // Add an entry to the free list at Bucket[Idx].
54  void push(unsigned Idx, T *Ptr) {
55    assert(Ptr && "Cannot recycle NULL pointer");
56    assert(sizeof(T) >= sizeof(FreeList) && "Objects are too small");
57    assert(Align >= AlignOf<FreeList>::Alignment && "Object underaligned");
58    FreeList *Entry = reinterpret_cast<FreeList*>(Ptr);
59    if (Idx >= Bucket.size())
60      Bucket.resize(size_t(Idx) + 1);
61    Entry->Next = Bucket[Idx];
62    Bucket[Idx] = Entry;
63  }
64
65public:
66  /// The size of an allocated array is represented by a Capacity instance.
67  ///
68  /// This class is much smaller than a size_t, and it provides methods to work
69  /// with the set of legal array capacities.
70  class Capacity {
71    uint8_t Index;
72    explicit Capacity(uint8_t idx) : Index(idx) {}
73
74  public:
75    Capacity() : Index(0) {}
76
77    /// Get the capacity of an array that can hold at least N elements.
78    static Capacity get(size_t N) {
79      return Capacity(N ? Log2_64_Ceil(N) : 0);
80    }
81
82    /// Get the number of elements in an array with this capacity.
83    size_t getSize() const { return size_t(1u) << Index; }
84
85    /// Get the bucket number for this capacity.
86    unsigned getBucket() const { return Index; }
87
88    /// Get the next larger capacity. Large capacities grow exponentially, so
89    /// this function can be used to reallocate incrementally growing vectors
90    /// in amortized linear time.
91    Capacity getNext() const { return Capacity(Index + 1); }
92  };
93
94  ~ArrayRecycler() {
95    // The client should always call clear() so recycled arrays can be returned
96    // to the allocator.
97    assert(Bucket.empty() && "Non-empty ArrayRecycler deleted!");
98  }
99
100  /// Release all the tracked allocations to the allocator. The recycler must
101  /// be free of any tracked allocations before being deleted.
102  template<class AllocatorType>
103  void clear(AllocatorType &Allocator) {
104    for (; !Bucket.empty(); Bucket.pop_back())
105      while (T *Ptr = pop(Bucket.size() - 1))
106        Allocator.Deallocate(Ptr);
107  }
108
109  /// Special case for BumpPtrAllocator which has an empty Deallocate()
110  /// function.
111  ///
112  /// There is no need to traverse the free lists, pulling all the objects into
113  /// cache.
114  void clear(BumpPtrAllocator&) {
115    Bucket.clear();
116  }
117
118  /// Allocate an array of at least the requested capacity.
119  ///
120  /// Return an existing recycled array, or allocate one from Allocator if
121  /// none are available for recycling.
122  ///
123  template<class AllocatorType>
124  T *allocate(Capacity Cap, AllocatorType &Allocator) {
125    // Try to recycle an existing array.
126    if (T *Ptr = pop(Cap.getBucket()))
127      return Ptr;
128    // Nope, get more memory.
129    return static_cast<T*>(Allocator.Allocate(sizeof(T)*Cap.getSize(), Align));
130  }
131
132  /// Deallocate an array with the specified Capacity.
133  ///
134  /// Cap must be the same capacity that was given to allocate().
135  ///
136  void deallocate(Capacity Cap, T *Ptr) {
137    push(Cap.getBucket(), Ptr);
138  }
139};
140
141} // end llvm namespace
142
143#endif
144