1
2/*
3 * Introduction
4 * ************
5 *
6 * The following notes assume that you are familiar with the YAML specification
7 * (http://yaml.org/spec/cvs/current.html).  We mostly follow it, although in
8 * some cases we are less restrictive that it requires.
9 *
10 * The process of transforming a YAML stream into a sequence of events is
11 * divided on two steps: Scanning and Parsing.
12 *
13 * The Scanner transforms the input stream into a sequence of tokens, while the
14 * parser transform the sequence of tokens produced by the Scanner into a
15 * sequence of parsing events.
16 *
17 * The Scanner is rather clever and complicated. The Parser, on the contrary,
18 * is a straightforward implementation of a recursive-descendant parser (or,
19 * LL(1) parser, as it is usually called).
20 *
21 * Actually there are two issues of Scanning that might be called "clever", the
22 * rest is quite straightforward.  The issues are "block collection start" and
23 * "simple keys".  Both issues are explained below in details.
24 *
25 * Here the Scanning step is explained and implemented.  We start with the list
26 * of all the tokens produced by the Scanner together with short descriptions.
27 *
28 * Now, tokens:
29 *
30 *      STREAM-START(encoding)          # The stream start.
31 *      STREAM-END                      # The stream end.
32 *      VERSION-DIRECTIVE(major,minor)  # The '%YAML' directive.
33 *      TAG-DIRECTIVE(handle,prefix)    # The '%TAG' directive.
34 *      DOCUMENT-START                  # '---'
35 *      DOCUMENT-END                    # '...'
36 *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START            # Indentation increase denoting a block
37 *      BLOCK-MAPPING-START             # sequence or a block mapping.
38 *      BLOCK-END                       # Indentation decrease.
39 *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-START             # '['
40 *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-END               # ']'
41 *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START            # '{'
42 *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-END              # '}'
43 *      BLOCK-ENTRY                     # '-'
44 *      FLOW-ENTRY                      # ','
45 *      KEY                             # '?' or nothing (simple keys).
46 *      VALUE                           # ':'
47 *      ALIAS(anchor)                   # '*anchor'
48 *      ANCHOR(anchor)                  # '&anchor'
49 *      TAG(handle,suffix)              # '!handle!suffix'
50 *      SCALAR(value,style)             # A scalar.
51 *
52 * The following two tokens are "virtual" tokens denoting the beginning and the
53 * end of the stream:
54 *
55 *      STREAM-START(encoding)
56 *      STREAM-END
57 *
58 * We pass the information about the input stream encoding with the
59 * STREAM-START token.
60 *
61 * The next two tokens are responsible for tags:
62 *
63 *      VERSION-DIRECTIVE(major,minor)
64 *      TAG-DIRECTIVE(handle,prefix)
65 *
66 * Example:
67 *
68 *      %YAML   1.1
69 *      %TAG    !   !foo
70 *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:
71 *      ---
72 *
73 * The correspoding sequence of tokens:
74 *
75 *      STREAM-START(utf-8)
76 *      VERSION-DIRECTIVE(1,1)
77 *      TAG-DIRECTIVE("!","!foo")
78 *      TAG-DIRECTIVE("!yaml","tag:yaml.org,2002:")
79 *      DOCUMENT-START
80 *      STREAM-END
81 *
82 * Note that the VERSION-DIRECTIVE and TAG-DIRECTIVE tokens occupy a whole
83 * line.
84 *
85 * The document start and end indicators are represented by:
86 *
87 *      DOCUMENT-START
88 *      DOCUMENT-END
89 *
90 * Note that if a YAML stream contains an implicit document (without '---'
91 * and '...' indicators), no DOCUMENT-START and DOCUMENT-END tokens will be
92 * produced.
93 *
94 * In the following examples, we present whole documents together with the
95 * produced tokens.
96 *
97 *      1. An implicit document:
98 *
99 *          'a scalar'
100 *
101 *      Tokens:
102 *
103 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
104 *          SCALAR("a scalar",single-quoted)
105 *          STREAM-END
106 *
107 *      2. An explicit document:
108 *
109 *          ---
110 *          'a scalar'
111 *          ...
112 *
113 *      Tokens:
114 *
115 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
116 *          DOCUMENT-START
117 *          SCALAR("a scalar",single-quoted)
118 *          DOCUMENT-END
119 *          STREAM-END
120 *
121 *      3. Several documents in a stream:
122 *
123 *          'a scalar'
124 *          ---
125 *          'another scalar'
126 *          ---
127 *          'yet another scalar'
128 *
129 *      Tokens:
130 *
131 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
132 *          SCALAR("a scalar",single-quoted)
133 *          DOCUMENT-START
134 *          SCALAR("another scalar",single-quoted)
135 *          DOCUMENT-START
136 *          SCALAR("yet another scalar",single-quoted)
137 *          STREAM-END
138 *
139 * We have already introduced the SCALAR token above.  The following tokens are
140 * used to describe aliases, anchors, tag, and scalars:
141 *
142 *      ALIAS(anchor)
143 *      ANCHOR(anchor)
144 *      TAG(handle,suffix)
145 *      SCALAR(value,style)
146 *
147 * The following series of examples illustrate the usage of these tokens:
148 *
149 *      1. A recursive sequence:
150 *
151 *          &A [ *A ]
152 *
153 *      Tokens:
154 *
155 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
156 *          ANCHOR("A")
157 *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
158 *          ALIAS("A")
159 *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
160 *          STREAM-END
161 *
162 *      2. A tagged scalar:
163 *
164 *          !!float "3.14"  # A good approximation.
165 *
166 *      Tokens:
167 *
168 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
169 *          TAG("!!","float")
170 *          SCALAR("3.14",double-quoted)
171 *          STREAM-END
172 *
173 *      3. Various scalar styles:
174 *
175 *          --- # Implicit empty plain scalars do not produce tokens.
176 *          --- a plain scalar
177 *          --- 'a single-quoted scalar'
178 *          --- "a double-quoted scalar"
179 *          --- |-
180 *            a literal scalar
181 *          --- >-
182 *            a folded
183 *            scalar
184 *
185 *      Tokens:
186 *
187 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
188 *          DOCUMENT-START
189 *          DOCUMENT-START
190 *          SCALAR("a plain scalar",plain)
191 *          DOCUMENT-START
192 *          SCALAR("a single-quoted scalar",single-quoted)
193 *          DOCUMENT-START
194 *          SCALAR("a double-quoted scalar",double-quoted)
195 *          DOCUMENT-START
196 *          SCALAR("a literal scalar",literal)
197 *          DOCUMENT-START
198 *          SCALAR("a folded scalar",folded)
199 *          STREAM-END
200 *
201 * Now it's time to review collection-related tokens. We will start with
202 * flow collections:
203 *
204 *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
205 *      FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
206 *      FLOW-MAPPING-START
207 *      FLOW-MAPPING-END
208 *      FLOW-ENTRY
209 *      KEY
210 *      VALUE
211 *
212 * The tokens FLOW-SEQUENCE-START, FLOW-SEQUENCE-END, FLOW-MAPPING-START, and
213 * FLOW-MAPPING-END represent the indicators '[', ']', '{', and '}'
214 * correspondingly.  FLOW-ENTRY represent the ',' indicator.  Finally the
215 * indicators '?' and ':', which are used for denoting mapping keys and values,
216 * are represented by the KEY and VALUE tokens.
217 *
218 * The following examples show flow collections:
219 *
220 *      1. A flow sequence:
221 *
222 *          [item 1, item 2, item 3]
223 *
224 *      Tokens:
225 *
226 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
227 *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-START
228 *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
229 *          FLOW-ENTRY
230 *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
231 *          FLOW-ENTRY
232 *          SCALAR("item 3",plain)
233 *          FLOW-SEQUENCE-END
234 *          STREAM-END
235 *
236 *      2. A flow mapping:
237 *
238 *          {
239 *              a simple key: a value,  # Note that the KEY token is produced.
240 *              ? a complex key: another value,
241 *          }
242 *
243 *      Tokens:
244 *
245 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
246 *          FLOW-MAPPING-START
247 *          KEY
248 *          SCALAR("a simple key",plain)
249 *          VALUE
250 *          SCALAR("a value",plain)
251 *          FLOW-ENTRY
252 *          KEY
253 *          SCALAR("a complex key",plain)
254 *          VALUE
255 *          SCALAR("another value",plain)
256 *          FLOW-ENTRY
257 *          FLOW-MAPPING-END
258 *          STREAM-END
259 *
260 * A simple key is a key which is not denoted by the '?' indicator.  Note that
261 * the Scanner still produce the KEY token whenever it encounters a simple key.
262 *
263 * For scanning block collections, the following tokens are used (note that we
264 * repeat KEY and VALUE here):
265 *
266 *      BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
267 *      BLOCK-MAPPING-START
268 *      BLOCK-END
269 *      BLOCK-ENTRY
270 *      KEY
271 *      VALUE
272 *
273 * The tokens BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START and BLOCK-MAPPING-START denote indentation
274 * increase that precedes a block collection (cf. the INDENT token in Python).
275 * The token BLOCK-END denote indentation decrease that ends a block collection
276 * (cf. the DEDENT token in Python).  However YAML has some syntax pecularities
277 * that makes detections of these tokens more complex.
278 *
279 * The tokens BLOCK-ENTRY, KEY, and VALUE are used to represent the indicators
280 * '-', '?', and ':' correspondingly.
281 *
282 * The following examples show how the tokens BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START,
283 * BLOCK-MAPPING-START, and BLOCK-END are emitted by the Scanner:
284 *
285 *      1. Block sequences:
286 *
287 *          - item 1
288 *          - item 2
289 *          -
290 *            - item 3.1
291 *            - item 3.2
292 *          -
293 *            key 1: value 1
294 *            key 2: value 2
295 *
296 *      Tokens:
297 *
298 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
299 *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
300 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
301 *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
302 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
303 *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
304 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
305 *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
306 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
307 *          SCALAR("item 3.1",plain)
308 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
309 *          SCALAR("item 3.2",plain)
310 *          BLOCK-END
311 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
312 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
313 *          KEY
314 *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
315 *          VALUE
316 *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
317 *          KEY
318 *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
319 *          VALUE
320 *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
321 *          BLOCK-END
322 *          BLOCK-END
323 *          STREAM-END
324 *
325 *      2. Block mappings:
326 *
327 *          a simple key: a value   # The KEY token is produced here.
328 *          ? a complex key
329 *          : another value
330 *          a mapping:
331 *            key 1: value 1
332 *            key 2: value 2
333 *          a sequence:
334 *            - item 1
335 *            - item 2
336 *
337 *      Tokens:
338 *
339 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
340 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
341 *          KEY
342 *          SCALAR("a simple key",plain)
343 *          VALUE
344 *          SCALAR("a value",plain)
345 *          KEY
346 *          SCALAR("a complex key",plain)
347 *          VALUE
348 *          SCALAR("another value",plain)
349 *          KEY
350 *          SCALAR("a mapping",plain)
351 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
352 *          KEY
353 *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
354 *          VALUE
355 *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
356 *          KEY
357 *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
358 *          VALUE
359 *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
360 *          BLOCK-END
361 *          KEY
362 *          SCALAR("a sequence",plain)
363 *          VALUE
364 *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
365 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
366 *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
367 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
368 *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
369 *          BLOCK-END
370 *          BLOCK-END
371 *          STREAM-END
372 *
373 * YAML does not always require to start a new block collection from a new
374 * line.  If the current line contains only '-', '?', and ':' indicators, a new
375 * block collection may start at the current line.  The following examples
376 * illustrate this case:
377 *
378 *      1. Collections in a sequence:
379 *
380 *          - - item 1
381 *            - item 2
382 *          - key 1: value 1
383 *            key 2: value 2
384 *          - ? complex key
385 *            : complex value
386 *
387 *      Tokens:
388 *
389 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
390 *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
391 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
392 *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
393 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
394 *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
395 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
396 *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
397 *          BLOCK-END
398 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
399 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
400 *          KEY
401 *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
402 *          VALUE
403 *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
404 *          KEY
405 *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
406 *          VALUE
407 *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
408 *          BLOCK-END
409 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
410 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
411 *          KEY
412 *          SCALAR("complex key")
413 *          VALUE
414 *          SCALAR("complex value")
415 *          BLOCK-END
416 *          BLOCK-END
417 *          STREAM-END
418 *
419 *      2. Collections in a mapping:
420 *
421 *          ? a sequence
422 *          : - item 1
423 *            - item 2
424 *          ? a mapping
425 *          : key 1: value 1
426 *            key 2: value 2
427 *
428 *      Tokens:
429 *
430 *          STREAM-START(utf-8)
431 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
432 *          KEY
433 *          SCALAR("a sequence",plain)
434 *          VALUE
435 *          BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START
436 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
437 *          SCALAR("item 1",plain)
438 *          BLOCK-ENTRY
439 *          SCALAR("item 2",plain)
440 *          BLOCK-END
441 *          KEY
442 *          SCALAR("a mapping",plain)
443 *          VALUE
444 *          BLOCK-MAPPING-START
445 *          KEY
446 *          SCALAR("key 1",plain)
447 *          VALUE
448 *          SCALAR("value 1",plain)
449 *          KEY
450 *          SCALAR("key 2",plain)
451 *          VALUE
452 *          SCALAR("value 2",plain)
453 *          BLOCK-END
454 *          BLOCK-END
455 *          STREAM-END
456 *
457 * YAML also permits non-indented sequences if they are included into a block
458 * mapping.  In this case, the token BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START is not produced:
459 *
460 *      key:
461 *      - item 1    # BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START is NOT produced here.
462 *      - item 2
463 *
464 * Tokens:
465 *
466 *      STREAM-START(utf-8)
467 *      BLOCK-MAPPING-START
468 *      KEY
469 *      SCALAR("key",plain)
470 *      VALUE
471 *      BLOCK-ENTRY
472 *      SCALAR("item 1",plain)
473 *      BLOCK-ENTRY
474 *      SCALAR("item 2",plain)
475 *      BLOCK-END
476 */
477
478#include "yaml_private.h"
479
480/*
481 * Ensure that the buffer contains the required number of characters.
482 * Return 1 on success, 0 on failure (reader error or memory error).
483 */
484
485#define CACHE(parser,length)                                                    \
486    (parser->unread >= (length)                                                 \
487        ? 1                                                                     \
488        : yaml_parser_update_buffer(parser, (length)))
489
490/*
491 * Advance the buffer pointer.
492 */
493
494#define SKIP(parser)                                                            \
495     (parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
496      parser->mark.column ++,                                                   \
497      parser->unread --,                                                        \
498      parser->buffer.pointer += WIDTH(parser->buffer))
499
500#define SKIP_LINE(parser)                                                       \
501     (IS_CRLF(parser->buffer) ?                                                 \
502      (parser->mark.index += 2,                                                 \
503       parser->mark.column = 0,                                                 \
504       parser->mark.line ++,                                                    \
505       parser->unread -= 2,                                                     \
506       parser->buffer.pointer += 2) :                                           \
507      IS_BREAK(parser->buffer) ?                                                \
508      (parser->mark.index ++,                                                   \
509       parser->mark.column = 0,                                                 \
510       parser->mark.line ++,                                                    \
511       parser->unread --,                                                       \
512       parser->buffer.pointer += WIDTH(parser->buffer)) : 0)
513
514/*
515 * Copy a character to a string buffer and advance pointers.
516 */
517
518#define READ(parser,string)                                                     \
519     (STRING_EXTEND(parser,string) ?                                            \
520         (COPY(string,parser->buffer),                                          \
521          parser->mark.index ++,                                                \
522          parser->mark.column ++,                                               \
523          parser->unread --,                                                    \
524          1) : 0)
525
526/*
527 * Copy a line break character to a string buffer and advance pointers.
528 */
529
530#define READ_LINE(parser,string)                                                \
531    (STRING_EXTEND(parser,string) ?                                             \
532    (((CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\r',0)                                          \
533       && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\n',1)) ?        /* CR LF -> LF */           \
534     (*((string).pointer++) = (yaml_char_t) '\n',                               \
535      parser->buffer.pointer += 2,                                              \
536      parser->mark.index += 2,                                                  \
537      parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
538      parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
539      parser->unread -= 2) :                                                    \
540     (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\r',0)                                           \
541      || CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\n',0)) ?         /* CR|LF -> LF */           \
542     (*((string).pointer++) = (yaml_char_t) '\n',                               \
543      parser->buffer.pointer ++,                                                \
544      parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
545      parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
546      parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
547      parser->unread --) :                                                      \
548     (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xC2',0)                                         \
549      && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\x85',1)) ?       /* NEL -> LF */             \
550     (*((string).pointer++) = (yaml_char_t) '\n',                               \
551      parser->buffer.pointer += 2,                                              \
552      parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
553      parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
554      parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
555      parser->unread --) :                                                      \
556     (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xE2',0) &&                                      \
557      CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\x80',1) &&                                      \
558      (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xA8',2) ||                                     \
559       CHECK_AT(parser->buffer,'\xA9',2))) ?        /* LS|PS -> LS|PS */        \
560     (*((string).pointer++) = *(parser->buffer.pointer++),                      \
561      *((string).pointer++) = *(parser->buffer.pointer++),                      \
562      *((string).pointer++) = *(parser->buffer.pointer++),                      \
563      parser->mark.index ++,                                                    \
564      parser->mark.column = 0,                                                  \
565      parser->mark.line ++,                                                     \
566      parser->unread --) : 0),                                                  \
567    1) : 0)
568
569/*
570 * Public API declarations.
571 */
572
573YAML_DECLARE(int)
574yaml_parser_scan(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
575
576/*
577 * Error handling.
578 */
579
580static int
581yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(yaml_parser_t *parser, const char *context,
582        yaml_mark_t context_mark, const char *problem);
583
584/*
585 * High-level token API.
586 */
587
588YAML_DECLARE(int)
589yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(yaml_parser_t *parser);
590
591static int
592yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser);
593
594/*
595 * Potential simple keys.
596 */
597
598static int
599yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(yaml_parser_t *parser);
600
601static int
602yaml_parser_save_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser);
603
604static int
605yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser);
606
607static int
608yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser);
609
610static int
611yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser);
612
613/*
614 * Indentation treatment.
615 */
616
617static int
618yaml_parser_roll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, int column,
619        int number, yaml_token_type_t type, yaml_mark_t mark);
620
621static int
622yaml_parser_unroll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, int column);
623
624/*
625 * Token fetchers.
626 */
627
628static int
629yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(yaml_parser_t *parser);
630
631static int
632yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(yaml_parser_t *parser);
633
634static int
635yaml_parser_fetch_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser);
636
637static int
638yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(yaml_parser_t *parser,
639        yaml_token_type_t type);
640
641static int
642yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(yaml_parser_t *parser,
643        yaml_token_type_t type);
644
645static int
646yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(yaml_parser_t *parser,
647        yaml_token_type_t type);
648
649static int
650yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser);
651
652static int
653yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser);
654
655static int
656yaml_parser_fetch_key(yaml_parser_t *parser);
657
658static int
659yaml_parser_fetch_value(yaml_parser_t *parser);
660
661static int
662yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_type_t type);
663
664static int
665yaml_parser_fetch_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser);
666
667static int
668yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int literal);
669
670static int
671yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int single);
672
673static int
674yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser);
675
676/*
677 * Token scanners.
678 */
679
680static int
681yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser);
682
683static int
684yaml_parser_scan_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
685
686static int
687yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(yaml_parser_t *parser,
688        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **name);
689
690static int
691yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
692        yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *major, int *minor);
693
694static int
695yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(yaml_parser_t *parser,
696        yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *number);
697
698static int
699yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
700        yaml_mark_t mark, yaml_char_t **handle, yaml_char_t **prefix);
701
702static int
703yaml_parser_scan_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
704        yaml_token_type_t type);
705
706static int
707yaml_parser_scan_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
708
709static int
710yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
711        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **handle);
712
713static int
714yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
715        yaml_char_t *head, yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **uri);
716
717static int
718yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
719        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_string_t *string);
720
721static int
722yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
723        int literal);
724
725static int
726yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(yaml_parser_t *parser,
727        int *indent, yaml_string_t *breaks,
728        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_mark_t *end_mark);
729
730static int
731yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
732        int single);
733
734static int
735yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token);
736
737/*
738 * Get the next token.
739 */
740
741YAML_DECLARE(int)
742yaml_parser_scan(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
743{
744    assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object is expected. */
745    assert(token);  /* Non-NULL token object is expected. */
746
747    /* Erase the token object. */
748
749    memset(token, 0, sizeof(yaml_token_t));
750
751    /* No tokens after STREAM-END or error. */
752
753    if (parser->stream_end_produced || parser->error) {
754        return 1;
755    }
756
757    /* Ensure that the tokens queue contains enough tokens. */
758
759    if (!parser->token_available) {
760        if (!yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(parser))
761            return 0;
762    }
763
764    /* Fetch the next token from the queue. */
765
766    *token = DEQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens);
767    parser->token_available = 0;
768    parser->tokens_parsed ++;
769
770    if (token->type == YAML_STREAM_END_TOKEN) {
771        parser->stream_end_produced = 1;
772    }
773
774    return 1;
775}
776
777/*
778 * Set the scanner error and return 0.
779 */
780
781static int
782yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(yaml_parser_t *parser, const char *context,
783        yaml_mark_t context_mark, const char *problem)
784{
785    parser->error = YAML_SCANNER_ERROR;
786    parser->context = context;
787    parser->context_mark = context_mark;
788    parser->problem = problem;
789    parser->problem_mark = parser->mark;
790
791    return 0;
792}
793
794/*
795 * Ensure that the tokens queue contains at least one token which can be
796 * returned to the Parser.
797 */
798
799YAML_DECLARE(int)
800yaml_parser_fetch_more_tokens(yaml_parser_t *parser)
801{
802    int need_more_tokens;
803
804    /* While we need more tokens to fetch, do it. */
805
806    while (1)
807    {
808        /*
809         * Check if we really need to fetch more tokens.
810         */
811
812        need_more_tokens = 0;
813
814        if (parser->tokens.head == parser->tokens.tail)
815        {
816            /* Queue is empty. */
817
818            need_more_tokens = 1;
819        }
820        else
821        {
822            yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key;
823
824            /* Check if any potential simple key may occupy the head position. */
825
826            if (!yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(parser))
827                return 0;
828
829            for (simple_key = parser->simple_keys.start;
830                    simple_key != parser->simple_keys.top; simple_key++) {
831                if (simple_key->possible
832                        && simple_key->token_number == parser->tokens_parsed) {
833                    need_more_tokens = 1;
834                    break;
835                }
836            }
837        }
838
839        /* We are finished. */
840
841        if (!need_more_tokens)
842            break;
843
844        /* Fetch the next token. */
845
846        if (!yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(parser))
847            return 0;
848    }
849
850    parser->token_available = 1;
851
852    return 1;
853}
854
855/*
856 * The dispatcher for token fetchers.
857 */
858
859static int
860yaml_parser_fetch_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser)
861{
862    /* Ensure that the buffer is initialized. */
863
864    if (!CACHE(parser, 1))
865        return 0;
866
867    /* Check if we just started scanning.  Fetch STREAM-START then. */
868
869    if (!parser->stream_start_produced)
870        return yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(parser);
871
872    /* Eat whitespaces and comments until we reach the next token. */
873
874    if (!yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(parser))
875        return 0;
876
877    /* Remove obsolete potential simple keys. */
878
879    if (!yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(parser))
880        return 0;
881
882    /* Check the indentation level against the current column. */
883
884    if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column))
885        return 0;
886
887    /*
888     * Ensure that the buffer contains at least 4 characters.  4 is the length
889     * of the longest indicators ('--- ' and '... ').
890     */
891
892    if (!CACHE(parser, 4))
893        return 0;
894
895    /* Is it the end of the stream? */
896
897    if (IS_Z(parser->buffer))
898        return yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(parser);
899
900    /* Is it a directive? */
901
902    if (parser->mark.column == 0 && CHECK(parser->buffer, '%'))
903        return yaml_parser_fetch_directive(parser);
904
905    /* Is it the document start indicator? */
906
907    if (parser->mark.column == 0
908            && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 0)
909            && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 1)
910            && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 2)
911            && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3))
912        return yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(parser,
913                YAML_DOCUMENT_START_TOKEN);
914
915    /* Is it the document end indicator? */
916
917    if (parser->mark.column == 0
918            && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 0)
919            && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 1)
920            && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 2)
921            && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3))
922        return yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(parser,
923                YAML_DOCUMENT_END_TOKEN);
924
925    /* Is it the flow sequence start indicator? */
926
927    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '['))
928        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(parser,
929                YAML_FLOW_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN);
930
931    /* Is it the flow mapping start indicator? */
932
933    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '{'))
934        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(parser,
935                YAML_FLOW_MAPPING_START_TOKEN);
936
937    /* Is it the flow sequence end indicator? */
938
939    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, ']'))
940        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(parser,
941                YAML_FLOW_SEQUENCE_END_TOKEN);
942
943    /* Is it the flow mapping end indicator? */
944
945    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '}'))
946        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(parser,
947                YAML_FLOW_MAPPING_END_TOKEN);
948
949    /* Is it the flow entry indicator? */
950
951    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, ','))
952        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(parser);
953
954    /* Is it the block entry indicator? */
955
956    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '-') && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1))
957        return yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(parser);
958
959    /* Is it the key indicator? */
960
961    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '?')
962            && (parser->flow_level || IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)))
963        return yaml_parser_fetch_key(parser);
964
965    /* Is it the value indicator? */
966
967    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
968            && (parser->flow_level || IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)))
969        return yaml_parser_fetch_value(parser);
970
971    /* Is it an alias? */
972
973    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '*'))
974        return yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(parser, YAML_ALIAS_TOKEN);
975
976    /* Is it an anchor? */
977
978    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '&'))
979        return yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(parser, YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN);
980
981    /* Is it a tag? */
982
983    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '!'))
984        return yaml_parser_fetch_tag(parser);
985
986    /* Is it a literal scalar? */
987
988    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '|') && !parser->flow_level)
989        return yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(parser, 1);
990
991    /* Is it a folded scalar? */
992
993    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '>') && !parser->flow_level)
994        return yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(parser, 0);
995
996    /* Is it a single-quoted scalar? */
997
998    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '\''))
999        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(parser, 1);
1000
1001    /* Is it a double-quoted scalar? */
1002
1003    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '"'))
1004        return yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(parser, 0);
1005
1006    /*
1007     * Is it a plain scalar?
1008     *
1009     * A plain scalar may start with any non-blank characters except
1010     *
1011     *      '-', '?', ':', ',', '[', ']', '{', '}',
1012     *      '#', '&', '*', '!', '|', '>', '\'', '\"',
1013     *      '%', '@', '`'.
1014     *
1015     * In the block context (and, for the '-' indicator, in the flow context
1016     * too), it may also start with the characters
1017     *
1018     *      '-', '?', ':'
1019     *
1020     * if it is followed by a non-space character.
1021     *
1022     * The last rule is more restrictive than the specification requires.
1023     */
1024
1025    if (!(IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer) || CHECK(parser->buffer, '-')
1026                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
1027                || CHECK(parser->buffer, ',') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '[')
1028                || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '{')
1029                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '}') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')
1030                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '&') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '*')
1031                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '!') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '|')
1032                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '>') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '\'')
1033                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '"') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '%')
1034                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '@') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '`')) ||
1035            (CHECK(parser->buffer, '-') && !IS_BLANK_AT(parser->buffer, 1)) ||
1036            (!parser->flow_level &&
1037             (CHECK(parser->buffer, '?') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':'))
1038             && !IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)))
1039        return yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(parser);
1040
1041    /*
1042     * If we don't determine the token type so far, it is an error.
1043     */
1044
1045    return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser,
1046            "while scanning for the next token", parser->mark,
1047            "found character that cannot start any token");
1048}
1049
1050/*
1051 * Check the list of potential simple keys and remove the positions that
1052 * cannot contain simple keys anymore.
1053 */
1054
1055static int
1056yaml_parser_stale_simple_keys(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1057{
1058    yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key;
1059
1060    /* Check for a potential simple key for each flow level. */
1061
1062    for (simple_key = parser->simple_keys.start;
1063            simple_key != parser->simple_keys.top; simple_key ++)
1064    {
1065        /*
1066         * The specification requires that a simple key
1067         *
1068         *  - is limited to a single line,
1069         *  - is shorter than 1024 characters.
1070         */
1071
1072        if (simple_key->possible
1073                && (simple_key->mark.line < parser->mark.line
1074                    || simple_key->mark.index+1024 < parser->mark.index)) {
1075
1076            /* Check if the potential simple key to be removed is required. */
1077
1078            if (simple_key->required) {
1079                return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser,
1080                        "while scanning a simple key", simple_key->mark,
1081                        "could not find expected ':'");
1082            }
1083
1084            simple_key->possible = 0;
1085        }
1086    }
1087
1088    return 1;
1089}
1090
1091/*
1092 * Check if a simple key may start at the current position and add it if
1093 * needed.
1094 */
1095
1096static int
1097yaml_parser_save_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1098{
1099    /*
1100     * A simple key is required at the current position if the scanner is in
1101     * the block context and the current column coincides with the indentation
1102     * level.
1103     */
1104
1105    int required = (!parser->flow_level
1106            && parser->indent == (int)parser->mark.column);
1107
1108    /*
1109     * A simple key is required only when it is the first token in the current
1110     * line.  Therefore it is always allowed.  But we add a check anyway.
1111     */
1112
1113    assert(parser->simple_key_allowed || !required);    /* Impossible. */
1114
1115    /*
1116     * If the current position may start a simple key, save it.
1117     */
1118
1119    if (parser->simple_key_allowed)
1120    {
1121        yaml_simple_key_t simple_key;
1122        simple_key.possible = 1;
1123        simple_key.required = required;
1124        simple_key.token_number =
1125            parser->tokens_parsed + (parser->tokens.tail - parser->tokens.head);
1126        simple_key.mark = parser->mark;
1127
1128        if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser)) return 0;
1129
1130        *(parser->simple_keys.top-1) = simple_key;
1131    }
1132
1133    return 1;
1134}
1135
1136/*
1137 * Remove a potential simple key at the current flow level.
1138 */
1139
1140static int
1141yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1142{
1143    yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key = parser->simple_keys.top-1;
1144
1145    if (simple_key->possible)
1146    {
1147        /* If the key is required, it is an error. */
1148
1149        if (simple_key->required) {
1150            return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser,
1151                    "while scanning a simple key", simple_key->mark,
1152                    "could not find expected ':'");
1153        }
1154    }
1155
1156    /* Remove the key from the stack. */
1157
1158    simple_key->possible = 0;
1159
1160    return 1;
1161}
1162
1163/*
1164 * Increase the flow level and resize the simple key list if needed.
1165 */
1166
1167static int
1168yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1169{
1170    yaml_simple_key_t empty_simple_key = { 0, 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 } };
1171
1172    /* Reset the simple key on the next level. */
1173
1174    if (!PUSH(parser, parser->simple_keys, empty_simple_key))
1175        return 0;
1176
1177    /* Increase the flow level. */
1178
1179    parser->flow_level++;
1180
1181    return 1;
1182}
1183
1184/*
1185 * Decrease the flow level.
1186 */
1187
1188static int
1189yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1190{
1191    yaml_simple_key_t dummy_key;    /* Used to eliminate a compiler warning. */
1192
1193    if (parser->flow_level) {
1194        parser->flow_level --;
1195        dummy_key = POP(parser, parser->simple_keys);
1196    }
1197
1198    return 1;
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 * Push the current indentation level to the stack and set the new level
1203 * the current column is greater than the indentation level.  In this case,
1204 * append or insert the specified token into the token queue.
1205 *
1206 */
1207
1208static int
1209yaml_parser_roll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, int column,
1210        int number, yaml_token_type_t type, yaml_mark_t mark)
1211{
1212    yaml_token_t token;
1213
1214    /* In the flow context, do nothing. */
1215
1216    if (parser->flow_level)
1217        return 1;
1218
1219    if (parser->indent < column)
1220    {
1221        /*
1222         * Push the current indentation level to the stack and set the new
1223         * indentation level.
1224         */
1225
1226        if (!PUSH(parser, parser->indents, parser->indent))
1227            return 0;
1228
1229        parser->indent = column;
1230
1231        /* Create a token and insert it into the queue. */
1232
1233        TOKEN_INIT(token, type, mark, mark);
1234
1235        if (number == -1) {
1236            if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1237                return 0;
1238        }
1239        else {
1240            if (!QUEUE_INSERT(parser,
1241                        parser->tokens, number - parser->tokens_parsed, token))
1242                return 0;
1243        }
1244    }
1245
1246    return 1;
1247}
1248
1249/*
1250 * Pop indentation levels from the indents stack until the current level
1251 * becomes less or equal to the column.  For each intendation level, append
1252 * the BLOCK-END token.
1253 */
1254
1255
1256static int
1257yaml_parser_unroll_indent(yaml_parser_t *parser, int column)
1258{
1259    yaml_token_t token;
1260
1261    /* In the flow context, do nothing. */
1262
1263    if (parser->flow_level)
1264        return 1;
1265
1266    /* Loop through the intendation levels in the stack. */
1267
1268    while (parser->indent > column)
1269    {
1270        /* Create a token and append it to the queue. */
1271
1272        TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_BLOCK_END_TOKEN, parser->mark, parser->mark);
1273
1274        if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1275            return 0;
1276
1277        /* Pop the indentation level. */
1278
1279        parser->indent = POP(parser, parser->indents);
1280    }
1281
1282    return 1;
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 * Initialize the scanner and produce the STREAM-START token.
1287 */
1288
1289static int
1290yaml_parser_fetch_stream_start(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1291{
1292    yaml_simple_key_t simple_key = { 0, 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 } };
1293    yaml_token_t token;
1294
1295    /* Set the initial indentation. */
1296
1297    parser->indent = -1;
1298
1299    /* Initialize the simple key stack. */
1300
1301    if (!PUSH(parser, parser->simple_keys, simple_key))
1302        return 0;
1303
1304    /* A simple key is allowed at the beginning of the stream. */
1305
1306    parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1307
1308    /* We have started. */
1309
1310    parser->stream_start_produced = 1;
1311
1312    /* Create the STREAM-START token and append it to the queue. */
1313
1314    STREAM_START_TOKEN_INIT(token, parser->encoding,
1315            parser->mark, parser->mark);
1316
1317    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1318        return 0;
1319
1320    return 1;
1321}
1322
1323/*
1324 * Produce the STREAM-END token and shut down the scanner.
1325 */
1326
1327static int
1328yaml_parser_fetch_stream_end(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1329{
1330    yaml_token_t token;
1331
1332    /* Force new line. */
1333
1334    if (parser->mark.column != 0) {
1335        parser->mark.column = 0;
1336        parser->mark.line ++;
1337    }
1338
1339    /* Reset the indentation level. */
1340
1341    if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, -1))
1342        return 0;
1343
1344    /* Reset simple keys. */
1345
1346    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1347        return 0;
1348
1349    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1350
1351    /* Create the STREAM-END token and append it to the queue. */
1352
1353    STREAM_END_TOKEN_INIT(token, parser->mark, parser->mark);
1354
1355    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1356        return 0;
1357
1358    return 1;
1359}
1360
1361/*
1362 * Produce a VERSION-DIRECTIVE or TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
1363 */
1364
1365static int
1366yaml_parser_fetch_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1367{
1368    yaml_token_t token;
1369
1370    /* Reset the indentation level. */
1371
1372    if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, -1))
1373        return 0;
1374
1375    /* Reset simple keys. */
1376
1377    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1378        return 0;
1379
1380    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1381
1382    /* Create the YAML-DIRECTIVE or TAG-DIRECTIVE token. */
1383
1384    if (!yaml_parser_scan_directive(parser, &token))
1385        return 0;
1386
1387    /* Append the token to the queue. */
1388
1389    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1390        yaml_token_delete(&token);
1391        return 0;
1392    }
1393
1394    return 1;
1395}
1396
1397/*
1398 * Produce the DOCUMENT-START or DOCUMENT-END token.
1399 */
1400
1401static int
1402yaml_parser_fetch_document_indicator(yaml_parser_t *parser,
1403        yaml_token_type_t type)
1404{
1405    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1406    yaml_token_t token;
1407
1408    /* Reset the indentation level. */
1409
1410    if (!yaml_parser_unroll_indent(parser, -1))
1411        return 0;
1412
1413    /* Reset simple keys. */
1414
1415    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1416        return 0;
1417
1418    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1419
1420    /* Consume the token. */
1421
1422    start_mark = parser->mark;
1423
1424    SKIP(parser);
1425    SKIP(parser);
1426    SKIP(parser);
1427
1428    end_mark = parser->mark;
1429
1430    /* Create the DOCUMENT-START or DOCUMENT-END token. */
1431
1432    TOKEN_INIT(token, type, start_mark, end_mark);
1433
1434    /* Append the token to the queue. */
1435
1436    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1437        return 0;
1438
1439    return 1;
1440}
1441
1442/*
1443 * Produce the FLOW-SEQUENCE-START or FLOW-MAPPING-START token.
1444 */
1445
1446static int
1447yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_start(yaml_parser_t *parser,
1448        yaml_token_type_t type)
1449{
1450    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1451    yaml_token_t token;
1452
1453    /* The indicators '[' and '{' may start a simple key. */
1454
1455    if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1456        return 0;
1457
1458    /* Increase the flow level. */
1459
1460    if (!yaml_parser_increase_flow_level(parser))
1461        return 0;
1462
1463    /* A simple key may follow the indicators '[' and '{'. */
1464
1465    parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1466
1467    /* Consume the token. */
1468
1469    start_mark = parser->mark;
1470    SKIP(parser);
1471    end_mark = parser->mark;
1472
1473    /* Create the FLOW-SEQUENCE-START of FLOW-MAPPING-START token. */
1474
1475    TOKEN_INIT(token, type, start_mark, end_mark);
1476
1477    /* Append the token to the queue. */
1478
1479    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1480        return 0;
1481
1482    return 1;
1483}
1484
1485/*
1486 * Produce the FLOW-SEQUENCE-END or FLOW-MAPPING-END token.
1487 */
1488
1489static int
1490yaml_parser_fetch_flow_collection_end(yaml_parser_t *parser,
1491        yaml_token_type_t type)
1492{
1493    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1494    yaml_token_t token;
1495
1496    /* Reset any potential simple key on the current flow level. */
1497
1498    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1499        return 0;
1500
1501    /* Decrease the flow level. */
1502
1503    if (!yaml_parser_decrease_flow_level(parser))
1504        return 0;
1505
1506    /* No simple keys after the indicators ']' and '}'. */
1507
1508    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1509
1510    /* Consume the token. */
1511
1512    start_mark = parser->mark;
1513    SKIP(parser);
1514    end_mark = parser->mark;
1515
1516    /* Create the FLOW-SEQUENCE-END of FLOW-MAPPING-END token. */
1517
1518    TOKEN_INIT(token, type, start_mark, end_mark);
1519
1520    /* Append the token to the queue. */
1521
1522    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1523        return 0;
1524
1525    return 1;
1526}
1527
1528/*
1529 * Produce the FLOW-ENTRY token.
1530 */
1531
1532static int
1533yaml_parser_fetch_flow_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1534{
1535    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1536    yaml_token_t token;
1537
1538    /* Reset any potential simple keys on the current flow level. */
1539
1540    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1541        return 0;
1542
1543    /* Simple keys are allowed after ','. */
1544
1545    parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1546
1547    /* Consume the token. */
1548
1549    start_mark = parser->mark;
1550    SKIP(parser);
1551    end_mark = parser->mark;
1552
1553    /* Create the FLOW-ENTRY token and append it to the queue. */
1554
1555    TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_FLOW_ENTRY_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1556
1557    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1558        return 0;
1559
1560    return 1;
1561}
1562
1563/*
1564 * Produce the BLOCK-ENTRY token.
1565 */
1566
1567static int
1568yaml_parser_fetch_block_entry(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1569{
1570    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1571    yaml_token_t token;
1572
1573    /* Check if the scanner is in the block context. */
1574
1575    if (!parser->flow_level)
1576    {
1577        /* Check if we are allowed to start a new entry. */
1578
1579        if (!parser->simple_key_allowed) {
1580            return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, NULL, parser->mark,
1581                    "block sequence entries are not allowed in this context");
1582        }
1583
1584        /* Add the BLOCK-SEQUENCE-START token if needed. */
1585
1586        if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column, -1,
1587                    YAML_BLOCK_SEQUENCE_START_TOKEN, parser->mark))
1588            return 0;
1589    }
1590    else
1591    {
1592        /*
1593         * It is an error for the '-' indicator to occur in the flow context,
1594         * but we let the Parser detect and report about it because the Parser
1595         * is able to point to the context.
1596         */
1597    }
1598
1599    /* Reset any potential simple keys on the current flow level. */
1600
1601    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1602        return 0;
1603
1604    /* Simple keys are allowed after '-'. */
1605
1606    parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1607
1608    /* Consume the token. */
1609
1610    start_mark = parser->mark;
1611    SKIP(parser);
1612    end_mark = parser->mark;
1613
1614    /* Create the BLOCK-ENTRY token and append it to the queue. */
1615
1616    TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_BLOCK_ENTRY_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1617
1618    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1619        return 0;
1620
1621    return 1;
1622}
1623
1624/*
1625 * Produce the KEY token.
1626 */
1627
1628static int
1629yaml_parser_fetch_key(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1630{
1631    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1632    yaml_token_t token;
1633
1634    /* In the block context, additional checks are required. */
1635
1636    if (!parser->flow_level)
1637    {
1638        /* Check if we are allowed to start a new key (not nessesary simple). */
1639
1640        if (!parser->simple_key_allowed) {
1641            return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, NULL, parser->mark,
1642                    "mapping keys are not allowed in this context");
1643        }
1644
1645        /* Add the BLOCK-MAPPING-START token if needed. */
1646
1647        if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column, -1,
1648                    YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN, parser->mark))
1649            return 0;
1650    }
1651
1652    /* Reset any potential simple keys on the current flow level. */
1653
1654    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1655        return 0;
1656
1657    /* Simple keys are allowed after '?' in the block context. */
1658
1659    parser->simple_key_allowed = (!parser->flow_level);
1660
1661    /* Consume the token. */
1662
1663    start_mark = parser->mark;
1664    SKIP(parser);
1665    end_mark = parser->mark;
1666
1667    /* Create the KEY token and append it to the queue. */
1668
1669    TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_KEY_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1670
1671    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1672        return 0;
1673
1674    return 1;
1675}
1676
1677/*
1678 * Produce the VALUE token.
1679 */
1680
1681static int
1682yaml_parser_fetch_value(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1683{
1684    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1685    yaml_token_t token;
1686    yaml_simple_key_t *simple_key = parser->simple_keys.top-1;
1687
1688    /* Have we found a simple key? */
1689
1690    if (simple_key->possible)
1691    {
1692
1693        /* Create the KEY token and insert it into the queue. */
1694
1695        TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_KEY_TOKEN, simple_key->mark, simple_key->mark);
1696
1697        if (!QUEUE_INSERT(parser, parser->tokens,
1698                    simple_key->token_number - parser->tokens_parsed, token))
1699            return 0;
1700
1701        /* In the block context, we may need to add the BLOCK-MAPPING-START token. */
1702
1703        if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, simple_key->mark.column,
1704                    simple_key->token_number,
1705                    YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN, simple_key->mark))
1706            return 0;
1707
1708        /* Remove the simple key. */
1709
1710        simple_key->possible = 0;
1711
1712        /* A simple key cannot follow another simple key. */
1713
1714        parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1715    }
1716    else
1717    {
1718        /* The ':' indicator follows a complex key. */
1719
1720        /* In the block context, extra checks are required. */
1721
1722        if (!parser->flow_level)
1723        {
1724            /* Check if we are allowed to start a complex value. */
1725
1726            if (!parser->simple_key_allowed) {
1727                return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, NULL, parser->mark,
1728                        "mapping values are not allowed in this context");
1729            }
1730
1731            /* Add the BLOCK-MAPPING-START token if needed. */
1732
1733            if (!yaml_parser_roll_indent(parser, parser->mark.column, -1,
1734                        YAML_BLOCK_MAPPING_START_TOKEN, parser->mark))
1735                return 0;
1736        }
1737
1738        /* Simple keys after ':' are allowed in the block context. */
1739
1740        parser->simple_key_allowed = (!parser->flow_level);
1741    }
1742
1743    /* Consume the token. */
1744
1745    start_mark = parser->mark;
1746    SKIP(parser);
1747    end_mark = parser->mark;
1748
1749    /* Create the VALUE token and append it to the queue. */
1750
1751    TOKEN_INIT(token, YAML_VALUE_TOKEN, start_mark, end_mark);
1752
1753    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token))
1754        return 0;
1755
1756    return 1;
1757}
1758
1759/*
1760 * Produce the ALIAS or ANCHOR token.
1761 */
1762
1763static int
1764yaml_parser_fetch_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_type_t type)
1765{
1766    yaml_token_t token;
1767
1768    /* An anchor or an alias could be a simple key. */
1769
1770    if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1771        return 0;
1772
1773    /* A simple key cannot follow an anchor or an alias. */
1774
1775    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1776
1777    /* Create the ALIAS or ANCHOR token and append it to the queue. */
1778
1779    if (!yaml_parser_scan_anchor(parser, &token, type))
1780        return 0;
1781
1782    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1783        yaml_token_delete(&token);
1784        return 0;
1785    }
1786    return 1;
1787}
1788
1789/*
1790 * Produce the TAG token.
1791 */
1792
1793static int
1794yaml_parser_fetch_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1795{
1796    yaml_token_t token;
1797
1798    /* A tag could be a simple key. */
1799
1800    if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1801        return 0;
1802
1803    /* A simple key cannot follow a tag. */
1804
1805    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1806
1807    /* Create the TAG token and append it to the queue. */
1808
1809    if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag(parser, &token))
1810        return 0;
1811
1812    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1813        yaml_token_delete(&token);
1814        return 0;
1815    }
1816
1817    return 1;
1818}
1819
1820/*
1821 * Produce the SCALAR(...,literal) or SCALAR(...,folded) tokens.
1822 */
1823
1824static int
1825yaml_parser_fetch_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int literal)
1826{
1827    yaml_token_t token;
1828
1829    /* Remove any potential simple keys. */
1830
1831    if (!yaml_parser_remove_simple_key(parser))
1832        return 0;
1833
1834    /* A simple key may follow a block scalar. */
1835
1836    parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1837
1838    /* Create the SCALAR token and append it to the queue. */
1839
1840    if (!yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(parser, &token, literal))
1841        return 0;
1842
1843    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1844        yaml_token_delete(&token);
1845        return 0;
1846    }
1847
1848    return 1;
1849}
1850
1851/*
1852 * Produce the SCALAR(...,single-quoted) or SCALAR(...,double-quoted) tokens.
1853 */
1854
1855static int
1856yaml_parser_fetch_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, int single)
1857{
1858    yaml_token_t token;
1859
1860    /* A plain scalar could be a simple key. */
1861
1862    if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1863        return 0;
1864
1865    /* A simple key cannot follow a flow scalar. */
1866
1867    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1868
1869    /* Create the SCALAR token and append it to the queue. */
1870
1871    if (!yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(parser, &token, single))
1872        return 0;
1873
1874    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1875        yaml_token_delete(&token);
1876        return 0;
1877    }
1878
1879    return 1;
1880}
1881
1882/*
1883 * Produce the SCALAR(...,plain) token.
1884 */
1885
1886static int
1887yaml_parser_fetch_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1888{
1889    yaml_token_t token;
1890
1891    /* A plain scalar could be a simple key. */
1892
1893    if (!yaml_parser_save_simple_key(parser))
1894        return 0;
1895
1896    /* A simple key cannot follow a flow scalar. */
1897
1898    parser->simple_key_allowed = 0;
1899
1900    /* Create the SCALAR token and append it to the queue. */
1901
1902    if (!yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(parser, &token))
1903        return 0;
1904
1905    if (!ENQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens, token)) {
1906        yaml_token_delete(&token);
1907        return 0;
1908    }
1909
1910    return 1;
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Eat whitespaces and comments until the next token is found.
1915 */
1916
1917static int
1918yaml_parser_scan_to_next_token(yaml_parser_t *parser)
1919{
1920    /* Until the next token is not found. */
1921
1922    while (1)
1923    {
1924        /* Allow the BOM mark to start a line. */
1925
1926        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1927
1928        if (parser->mark.column == 0 && IS_BOM(parser->buffer))
1929            SKIP(parser);
1930
1931        /*
1932         * Eat whitespaces.
1933         *
1934         * Tabs are allowed:
1935         *
1936         *  - in the flow context;
1937         *  - in the block context, but not at the beginning of the line or
1938         *  after '-', '?', or ':' (complex value).
1939         */
1940
1941        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1942
1943        while (CHECK(parser->buffer,' ') ||
1944                ((parser->flow_level || !parser->simple_key_allowed) &&
1945                 CHECK(parser->buffer, '\t'))) {
1946            SKIP(parser);
1947            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1948        }
1949
1950        /* Eat a comment until a line break. */
1951
1952        if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')) {
1953            while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
1954                SKIP(parser);
1955                if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
1956            }
1957        }
1958
1959        /* If it is a line break, eat it. */
1960
1961        if (IS_BREAK(parser->buffer))
1962        {
1963            if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) return 0;
1964            SKIP_LINE(parser);
1965
1966            /* In the block context, a new line may start a simple key. */
1967
1968            if (!parser->flow_level) {
1969                parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
1970            }
1971        }
1972        else
1973        {
1974            /* We have found a token. */
1975
1976            break;
1977        }
1978    }
1979
1980    return 1;
1981}
1982
1983/*
1984 * Scan a YAML-DIRECTIVE or TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
1985 *
1986 * Scope:
1987 *      %YAML    1.1    # a comment \n
1988 *      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1989 *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:  \n
1990 *      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1991 */
1992
1993int
1994yaml_parser_scan_directive(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
1995{
1996    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
1997    yaml_char_t *name = NULL;
1998    int major, minor;
1999    yaml_char_t *handle = NULL, *prefix = NULL;
2000
2001    /* Eat '%'. */
2002
2003    start_mark = parser->mark;
2004
2005    SKIP(parser);
2006
2007    /* Scan the directive name. */
2008
2009    if (!yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(parser, start_mark, &name))
2010        goto error;
2011
2012    /* Is it a YAML directive? */
2013
2014    if (strcmp((char *)name, "YAML") == 0)
2015    {
2016        /* Scan the VERSION directive value. */
2017
2018        if (!yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(parser, start_mark,
2019                    &major, &minor))
2020            goto error;
2021
2022        end_mark = parser->mark;
2023
2024        /* Create a VERSION-DIRECTIVE token. */
2025
2026        VERSION_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN_INIT(*token, major, minor,
2027                start_mark, end_mark);
2028    }
2029
2030    /* Is it a TAG directive? */
2031
2032    else if (strcmp((char *)name, "TAG") == 0)
2033    {
2034        /* Scan the TAG directive value. */
2035
2036        if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(parser, start_mark,
2037                    &handle, &prefix))
2038            goto error;
2039
2040        end_mark = parser->mark;
2041
2042        /* Create a TAG-DIRECTIVE token. */
2043
2044        TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN_INIT(*token, handle, prefix,
2045                start_mark, end_mark);
2046    }
2047
2048    /* Unknown directive. */
2049
2050    else
2051    {
2052        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2053                start_mark, "found uknown directive name");
2054        goto error;
2055    }
2056
2057    /* Eat the rest of the line including any comments. */
2058
2059    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2060
2061    while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2062        SKIP(parser);
2063        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2064    }
2065
2066    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')) {
2067        while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2068            SKIP(parser);
2069            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2070        }
2071    }
2072
2073    /* Check if we are at the end of the line. */
2074
2075    if (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2076        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2077                start_mark, "did not find expected comment or line break");
2078        goto error;
2079    }
2080
2081    /* Eat a line break. */
2082
2083    if (IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)) {
2084        if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2085        SKIP_LINE(parser);
2086    }
2087
2088    yaml_free(name);
2089
2090    return 1;
2091
2092error:
2093    yaml_free(prefix);
2094    yaml_free(handle);
2095    yaml_free(name);
2096    return 0;
2097}
2098
2099/*
2100 * Scan the directive name.
2101 *
2102 * Scope:
2103 *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2104 *       ^^^^
2105 *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:  \n
2106 *       ^^^
2107 */
2108
2109static int
2110yaml_parser_scan_directive_name(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2111        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **name)
2112{
2113    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2114
2115    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2116
2117    /* Consume the directive name. */
2118
2119    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2120
2121    while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer))
2122    {
2123        if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2124        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2125    }
2126
2127    /* Check if the name is empty. */
2128
2129    if (string.start == string.pointer) {
2130        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2131                start_mark, "could not find expected directive name");
2132        goto error;
2133    }
2134
2135    /* Check for an blank character after the name. */
2136
2137    if (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2138        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a directive",
2139                start_mark, "found unexpected non-alphabetical character");
2140        goto error;
2141    }
2142
2143    *name = string.start;
2144
2145    return 1;
2146
2147error:
2148    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2149    return 0;
2150}
2151
2152/*
2153 * Scan the value of VERSION-DIRECTIVE.
2154 *
2155 * Scope:
2156 *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2157 *           ^^^^^^
2158 */
2159
2160static int
2161yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2162        yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *major, int *minor)
2163{
2164    /* Eat whitespaces. */
2165
2166    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2167
2168    while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2169        SKIP(parser);
2170        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2171    }
2172
2173    /* Consume the major version number. */
2174
2175    if (!yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(parser, start_mark, major))
2176        return 0;
2177
2178    /* Eat '.'. */
2179
2180    if (!CHECK(parser->buffer, '.')) {
2181        return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %YAML directive",
2182                start_mark, "did not find expected digit or '.' character");
2183    }
2184
2185    SKIP(parser);
2186
2187    /* Consume the minor version number. */
2188
2189    if (!yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(parser, start_mark, minor))
2190        return 0;
2191
2192    return 1;
2193}
2194
2195#define MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH   9
2196
2197/*
2198 * Scan the version number of VERSION-DIRECTIVE.
2199 *
2200 * Scope:
2201 *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2202 *              ^
2203 *      %YAML   1.1     # a comment \n
2204 *                ^
2205 */
2206
2207static int
2208yaml_parser_scan_version_directive_number(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2209        yaml_mark_t start_mark, int *number)
2210{
2211    int value = 0;
2212    size_t length = 0;
2213
2214    /* Repeat while the next character is digit. */
2215
2216    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2217
2218    while (IS_DIGIT(parser->buffer))
2219    {
2220        /* Check if the number is too long. */
2221
2222        if (++length > MAX_NUMBER_LENGTH) {
2223            return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %YAML directive",
2224                    start_mark, "found extremely long version number");
2225        }
2226
2227        value = value*10 + AS_DIGIT(parser->buffer);
2228
2229        SKIP(parser);
2230
2231        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2232    }
2233
2234    /* Check if the number was present. */
2235
2236    if (!length) {
2237        return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %YAML directive",
2238                start_mark, "did not find expected version number");
2239    }
2240
2241    *number = value;
2242
2243    return 1;
2244}
2245
2246/*
2247 * Scan the value of a TAG-DIRECTIVE token.
2248 *
2249 * Scope:
2250 *      %TAG    !yaml!  tag:yaml.org,2002:  \n
2251 *          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2252 */
2253
2254static int
2255yaml_parser_scan_tag_directive_value(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2256        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **handle, yaml_char_t **prefix)
2257{
2258    yaml_char_t *handle_value = NULL;
2259    yaml_char_t *prefix_value = NULL;
2260
2261    /* Eat whitespaces. */
2262
2263    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2264
2265    while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2266        SKIP(parser);
2267        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2268    }
2269
2270    /* Scan a handle. */
2271
2272    if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(parser, 1, start_mark, &handle_value))
2273        goto error;
2274
2275    /* Expect a whitespace. */
2276
2277    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2278
2279    if (!IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2280        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %TAG directive",
2281                start_mark, "did not find expected whitespace");
2282        goto error;
2283    }
2284
2285    /* Eat whitespaces. */
2286
2287    while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2288        SKIP(parser);
2289        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2290    }
2291
2292    /* Scan a prefix. */
2293
2294    if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 1, NULL, start_mark, &prefix_value))
2295        goto error;
2296
2297    /* Expect a whitespace or line break. */
2298
2299    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2300
2301    if (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2302        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a %TAG directive",
2303                start_mark, "did not find expected whitespace or line break");
2304        goto error;
2305    }
2306
2307    *handle = handle_value;
2308    *prefix = prefix_value;
2309
2310    return 1;
2311
2312error:
2313    yaml_free(handle_value);
2314    yaml_free(prefix_value);
2315    return 0;
2316}
2317
2318static int
2319yaml_parser_scan_anchor(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
2320        yaml_token_type_t type)
2321{
2322    int length = 0;
2323    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
2324    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2325
2326    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2327
2328    /* Eat the indicator character. */
2329
2330    start_mark = parser->mark;
2331
2332    SKIP(parser);
2333
2334    /* Consume the value. */
2335
2336    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2337
2338    while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer)) {
2339        if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2340        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2341        length ++;
2342    }
2343
2344    end_mark = parser->mark;
2345
2346    /*
2347     * Check if length of the anchor is greater than 0 and it is followed by
2348     * a whitespace character or one of the indicators:
2349     *
2350     *      '?', ':', ',', ']', '}', '%', '@', '`'.
2351     */
2352
2353    if (!length || !(IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer) || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?')
2354                || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ',')
2355                || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '}')
2356                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '%') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '@')
2357                || CHECK(parser->buffer, '`'))) {
2358        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, type == YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN ?
2359                "while scanning an anchor" : "while scanning an alias", start_mark,
2360                "did not find expected alphabetic or numeric character");
2361        goto error;
2362    }
2363
2364    /* Create a token. */
2365
2366    if (type == YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN) {
2367        ANCHOR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, start_mark, end_mark);
2368    }
2369    else {
2370        ALIAS_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, start_mark, end_mark);
2371    }
2372
2373    return 1;
2374
2375error:
2376    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2377    return 0;
2378}
2379
2380/*
2381 * Scan a TAG token.
2382 */
2383
2384static int
2385yaml_parser_scan_tag(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
2386{
2387    yaml_char_t *handle = NULL;
2388    yaml_char_t *suffix = NULL;
2389    yaml_mark_t start_mark, end_mark;
2390
2391    start_mark = parser->mark;
2392
2393    /* Check if the tag is in the canonical form. */
2394
2395    if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2396
2397    if (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '<', 1))
2398    {
2399        /* Set the handle to '' */
2400
2401        handle = yaml_malloc(1);
2402        if (!handle) goto error;
2403        handle[0] = '\0';
2404
2405        /* Eat '!<' */
2406
2407        SKIP(parser);
2408        SKIP(parser);
2409
2410        /* Consume the tag value. */
2411
2412        if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 0, NULL, start_mark, &suffix))
2413            goto error;
2414
2415        /* Check for '>' and eat it. */
2416
2417        if (!CHECK(parser->buffer, '>')) {
2418            yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a tag",
2419                    start_mark, "did not find the expected '>'");
2420            goto error;
2421        }
2422
2423        SKIP(parser);
2424    }
2425    else
2426    {
2427        /* The tag has either the '!suffix' or the '!handle!suffix' form. */
2428
2429        /* First, try to scan a handle. */
2430
2431        if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(parser, 0, start_mark, &handle))
2432            goto error;
2433
2434        /* Check if it is, indeed, handle. */
2435
2436        if (handle[0] == '!' && handle[1] != '\0' && handle[strlen((char *)handle)-1] == '!')
2437        {
2438            /* Scan the suffix now. */
2439
2440            if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 0, NULL, start_mark, &suffix))
2441                goto error;
2442        }
2443        else
2444        {
2445            /* It wasn't a handle after all.  Scan the rest of the tag. */
2446
2447            if (!yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(parser, 0, handle, start_mark, &suffix))
2448                goto error;
2449
2450            /* Set the handle to '!'. */
2451
2452            yaml_free(handle);
2453            handle = yaml_malloc(2);
2454            if (!handle) goto error;
2455            handle[0] = '!';
2456            handle[1] = '\0';
2457
2458            /*
2459             * A special case: the '!' tag.  Set the handle to '' and the
2460             * suffix to '!'.
2461             */
2462
2463            if (suffix[0] == '\0') {
2464                yaml_char_t *tmp = handle;
2465                handle = suffix;
2466                suffix = tmp;
2467            }
2468        }
2469    }
2470
2471    /* Check the character which ends the tag. */
2472
2473    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2474
2475    if (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2476        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a tag",
2477                start_mark, "did not find expected whitespace or line break");
2478        goto error;
2479    }
2480
2481    end_mark = parser->mark;
2482
2483    /* Create a token. */
2484
2485    TAG_TOKEN_INIT(*token, handle, suffix, start_mark, end_mark);
2486
2487    return 1;
2488
2489error:
2490    yaml_free(handle);
2491    yaml_free(suffix);
2492    return 0;
2493}
2494
2495/*
2496 * Scan a tag handle.
2497 */
2498
2499static int
2500yaml_parser_scan_tag_handle(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
2501        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **handle)
2502{
2503    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2504
2505    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2506
2507    /* Check the initial '!' character. */
2508
2509    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2510
2511    if (!CHECK(parser->buffer, '!')) {
2512        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2513                "while scanning a tag directive" : "while scanning a tag",
2514                start_mark, "did not find expected '!'");
2515        goto error;
2516    }
2517
2518    /* Copy the '!' character. */
2519
2520    if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2521
2522    /* Copy all subsequent alphabetical and numerical characters. */
2523
2524    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2525
2526    while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer))
2527    {
2528        if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2529        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2530    }
2531
2532    /* Check if the trailing character is '!' and copy it. */
2533
2534    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '!'))
2535    {
2536        if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2537    }
2538    else
2539    {
2540        /*
2541         * It's either the '!' tag or not really a tag handle.  If it's a %TAG
2542         * directive, it's an error.  If it's a tag token, it must be a part of
2543         * URI.
2544         */
2545
2546        if (directive && !(string.start[0] == '!' && string.start[1] == '\0')) {
2547            yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a tag directive",
2548                    start_mark, "did not find expected '!'");
2549            goto error;
2550        }
2551    }
2552
2553    *handle = string.start;
2554
2555    return 1;
2556
2557error:
2558    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2559    return 0;
2560}
2561
2562/*
2563 * Scan a tag.
2564 */
2565
2566static int
2567yaml_parser_scan_tag_uri(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
2568        yaml_char_t *head, yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_char_t **uri)
2569{
2570    size_t length = head ? strlen((char *)head) : 0;
2571    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2572
2573    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2574
2575    /* Resize the string to include the head. */
2576
2577    while (string.end - string.start <= (int)length) {
2578        if (!yaml_string_extend(&string.start, &string.pointer, &string.end)) {
2579            parser->error = YAML_MEMORY_ERROR;
2580            goto error;
2581        }
2582    }
2583
2584    /*
2585     * Copy the head if needed.
2586     *
2587     * Note that we don't copy the leading '!' character.
2588     */
2589
2590    if (length > 1) {
2591        memcpy(string.start, head+1, length-1);
2592        string.pointer += length-1;
2593    }
2594
2595    /* Scan the tag. */
2596
2597    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2598
2599    /*
2600     * The set of characters that may appear in URI is as follows:
2601     *
2602     *      '0'-'9', 'A'-'Z', 'a'-'z', '_', '-', ';', '/', '?', ':', '@', '&',
2603     *      '=', '+', '$', ',', '.', '!', '~', '*', '\'', '(', ')', '[', ']',
2604     *      '%'.
2605     */
2606
2607    while (IS_ALPHA(parser->buffer) || CHECK(parser->buffer, ';')
2608            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '/') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?')
2609            || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '@')
2610            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '&') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '=')
2611            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '$')
2612            || CHECK(parser->buffer, ',') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '.')
2613            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '!') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '~')
2614            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '*') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '\'')
2615            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '(') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ')')
2616            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '[') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']')
2617            || CHECK(parser->buffer, '%'))
2618    {
2619        /* Check if it is a URI-escape sequence. */
2620
2621        if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '%')) {
2622            if (!yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(parser,
2623                        directive, start_mark, &string)) goto error;
2624        }
2625        else {
2626            if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2627        }
2628
2629        length ++;
2630        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2631    }
2632
2633    /* Check if the tag is non-empty. */
2634
2635    if (!length) {
2636        if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string))
2637            goto error;
2638
2639        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2640                "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2641                start_mark, "did not find expected tag URI");
2642        goto error;
2643    }
2644
2645    *uri = string.start;
2646
2647    return 1;
2648
2649error:
2650    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2651    return 0;
2652}
2653
2654/*
2655 * Decode an URI-escape sequence corresponding to a single UTF-8 character.
2656 */
2657
2658static int
2659yaml_parser_scan_uri_escapes(yaml_parser_t *parser, int directive,
2660        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_string_t *string)
2661{
2662    int width = 0;
2663
2664    /* Decode the required number of characters. */
2665
2666    do {
2667
2668        unsigned char octet = 0;
2669
2670        /* Check for a URI-escaped octet. */
2671
2672        if (!CACHE(parser, 3)) return 0;
2673
2674        if (!(CHECK(parser->buffer, '%')
2675                    && IS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 1)
2676                    && IS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 2))) {
2677            return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2678                    "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2679                    start_mark, "did not find URI escaped octet");
2680        }
2681
2682        /* Get the octet. */
2683
2684        octet = (AS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 1) << 4) + AS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, 2);
2685
2686        /* If it is the leading octet, determine the length of the UTF-8 sequence. */
2687
2688        if (!width)
2689        {
2690            width = (octet & 0x80) == 0x00 ? 1 :
2691                    (octet & 0xE0) == 0xC0 ? 2 :
2692                    (octet & 0xF0) == 0xE0 ? 3 :
2693                    (octet & 0xF8) == 0xF0 ? 4 : 0;
2694            if (!width) {
2695                return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2696                        "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2697                        start_mark, "found an incorrect leading UTF-8 octet");
2698            }
2699        }
2700        else
2701        {
2702            /* Check if the trailing octet is correct. */
2703
2704            if ((octet & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
2705                return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, directive ?
2706                        "while parsing a %TAG directive" : "while parsing a tag",
2707                        start_mark, "found an incorrect trailing UTF-8 octet");
2708            }
2709        }
2710
2711        /* Copy the octet and move the pointers. */
2712
2713        *(string->pointer++) = octet;
2714        SKIP(parser);
2715        SKIP(parser);
2716        SKIP(parser);
2717
2718    } while (--width);
2719
2720    return 1;
2721}
2722
2723/*
2724 * Scan a block scalar.
2725 */
2726
2727static int
2728yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
2729        int literal)
2730{
2731    yaml_mark_t start_mark;
2732    yaml_mark_t end_mark;
2733    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
2734    yaml_string_t leading_break = NULL_STRING;
2735    yaml_string_t trailing_breaks = NULL_STRING;
2736    int chomping = 0;
2737    int increment = 0;
2738    int indent = 0;
2739    int leading_blank = 0;
2740    int trailing_blank = 0;
2741
2742    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2743    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, leading_break, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2744    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, trailing_breaks, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
2745
2746    /* Eat the indicator '|' or '>'. */
2747
2748    start_mark = parser->mark;
2749
2750    SKIP(parser);
2751
2752    /* Scan the additional block scalar indicators. */
2753
2754    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2755
2756    /* Check for a chomping indicator. */
2757
2758    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '-'))
2759    {
2760        /* Set the chomping method and eat the indicator. */
2761
2762        chomping = CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') ? +1 : -1;
2763
2764        SKIP(parser);
2765
2766        /* Check for an indentation indicator. */
2767
2768        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2769
2770        if (IS_DIGIT(parser->buffer))
2771        {
2772            /* Check that the intendation is greater than 0. */
2773
2774            if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '0')) {
2775                yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2776                        start_mark, "found an intendation indicator equal to 0");
2777                goto error;
2778            }
2779
2780            /* Get the intendation level and eat the indicator. */
2781
2782            increment = AS_DIGIT(parser->buffer);
2783
2784            SKIP(parser);
2785        }
2786    }
2787
2788    /* Do the same as above, but in the opposite order. */
2789
2790    else if (IS_DIGIT(parser->buffer))
2791    {
2792        if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '0')) {
2793            yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2794                    start_mark, "found an intendation indicator equal to 0");
2795            goto error;
2796        }
2797
2798        increment = AS_DIGIT(parser->buffer);
2799
2800        SKIP(parser);
2801
2802        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2803
2804        if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '-')) {
2805            chomping = CHECK(parser->buffer, '+') ? +1 : -1;
2806
2807            SKIP(parser);
2808        }
2809    }
2810
2811    /* Eat whitespaces and comments to the end of the line. */
2812
2813    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2814
2815    while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer)) {
2816        SKIP(parser);
2817        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2818    }
2819
2820    if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#')) {
2821        while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2822            SKIP(parser);
2823            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2824        }
2825    }
2826
2827    /* Check if we are at the end of the line. */
2828
2829    if (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2830        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2831                start_mark, "did not find expected comment or line break");
2832        goto error;
2833    }
2834
2835    /* Eat a line break. */
2836
2837    if (IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)) {
2838        if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2839        SKIP_LINE(parser);
2840    }
2841
2842    end_mark = parser->mark;
2843
2844    /* Set the intendation level if it was specified. */
2845
2846    if (increment) {
2847        indent = parser->indent >= 0 ? parser->indent+increment : increment;
2848    }
2849
2850    /* Scan the leading line breaks and determine the indentation level if needed. */
2851
2852    if (!yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(parser, &indent, &trailing_breaks,
2853                start_mark, &end_mark)) goto error;
2854
2855    /* Scan the block scalar content. */
2856
2857    if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2858
2859    while ((int)parser->mark.column == indent && !IS_Z(parser->buffer))
2860    {
2861        /*
2862         * We are at the beginning of a non-empty line.
2863         */
2864
2865        /* Is it a trailing whitespace? */
2866
2867        trailing_blank = IS_BLANK(parser->buffer);
2868
2869        /* Check if we need to fold the leading line break. */
2870
2871        if (!literal && (*leading_break.start == '\n')
2872                && !leading_blank && !trailing_blank)
2873        {
2874            /* Do we need to join the lines by space? */
2875
2876            if (*trailing_breaks.start == '\0') {
2877                if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
2878                *(string.pointer ++) = ' ';
2879            }
2880
2881            CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
2882        }
2883        else {
2884            if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
2885            CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
2886        }
2887
2888        /* Append the remaining line breaks. */
2889
2890        if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
2891        CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
2892
2893        /* Is it a leading whitespace? */
2894
2895        leading_blank = IS_BLANK(parser->buffer);
2896
2897        /* Consume the current line. */
2898
2899        while (!IS_BREAKZ(parser->buffer)) {
2900            if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
2901            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
2902        }
2903
2904        /* Consume the line break. */
2905
2906        if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
2907
2908        if (!READ_LINE(parser, leading_break)) goto error;
2909
2910        /* Eat the following intendation spaces and line breaks. */
2911
2912        if (!yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(parser,
2913                    &indent, &trailing_breaks, start_mark, &end_mark)) goto error;
2914    }
2915
2916    /* Chomp the tail. */
2917
2918    if (chomping != -1) {
2919        if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
2920    }
2921    if (chomping == 1) {
2922        if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
2923    }
2924
2925    /* Create a token. */
2926
2927    SCALAR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, string.pointer-string.start,
2928            literal ? YAML_LITERAL_SCALAR_STYLE : YAML_FOLDED_SCALAR_STYLE,
2929            start_mark, end_mark);
2930
2931    STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
2932    STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
2933
2934    return 1;
2935
2936error:
2937    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
2938    STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
2939    STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
2940
2941    return 0;
2942}
2943
2944/*
2945 * Scan intendation spaces and line breaks for a block scalar.  Determine the
2946 * intendation level if needed.
2947 */
2948
2949static int
2950yaml_parser_scan_block_scalar_breaks(yaml_parser_t *parser,
2951        int *indent, yaml_string_t *breaks,
2952        yaml_mark_t start_mark, yaml_mark_t *end_mark)
2953{
2954    int max_indent = 0;
2955
2956    *end_mark = parser->mark;
2957
2958    /* Eat the intendation spaces and line breaks. */
2959
2960    while (1)
2961    {
2962        /* Eat the intendation spaces. */
2963
2964        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2965
2966        while ((!*indent || (int)parser->mark.column < *indent)
2967                && IS_SPACE(parser->buffer)) {
2968            SKIP(parser);
2969            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) return 0;
2970        }
2971
2972        if ((int)parser->mark.column > max_indent)
2973            max_indent = (int)parser->mark.column;
2974
2975        /* Check for a tab character messing the intendation. */
2976
2977        if ((!*indent || (int)parser->mark.column < *indent)
2978                && IS_TAB(parser->buffer)) {
2979            return yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a block scalar",
2980                    start_mark, "found a tab character where an intendation space is expected");
2981        }
2982
2983        /* Have we found a non-empty line? */
2984
2985        if (!IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)) break;
2986
2987        /* Consume the line break. */
2988
2989        if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) return 0;
2990        if (!READ_LINE(parser, *breaks)) return 0;
2991        *end_mark = parser->mark;
2992    }
2993
2994    /* Determine the indentation level if needed. */
2995
2996    if (!*indent) {
2997        *indent = max_indent;
2998        if (*indent < parser->indent + 1)
2999            *indent = parser->indent + 1;
3000        if (*indent < 1)
3001            *indent = 1;
3002    }
3003
3004   return 1;
3005}
3006
3007/*
3008 * Scan a quoted scalar.
3009 */
3010
3011static int
3012yaml_parser_scan_flow_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token,
3013        int single)
3014{
3015    yaml_mark_t start_mark;
3016    yaml_mark_t end_mark;
3017    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
3018    yaml_string_t leading_break = NULL_STRING;
3019    yaml_string_t trailing_breaks = NULL_STRING;
3020    yaml_string_t whitespaces = NULL_STRING;
3021    int leading_blanks;
3022
3023    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3024    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, leading_break, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3025    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, trailing_breaks, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3026    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, whitespaces, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3027
3028    /* Eat the left quote. */
3029
3030    start_mark = parser->mark;
3031
3032    SKIP(parser);
3033
3034    /* Consume the content of the quoted scalar. */
3035
3036    while (1)
3037    {
3038        /* Check that there are no document indicators at the beginning of the line. */
3039
3040        if (!CACHE(parser, 4)) goto error;
3041
3042        if (parser->mark.column == 0 &&
3043            ((CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 0) &&
3044              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 1) &&
3045              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 2)) ||
3046             (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 0) &&
3047              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 1) &&
3048              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 2))) &&
3049            IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3))
3050        {
3051            yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a quoted scalar",
3052                    start_mark, "found unexpected document indicator");
3053            goto error;
3054        }
3055
3056        /* Check for EOF. */
3057
3058        if (IS_Z(parser->buffer)) {
3059            yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a quoted scalar",
3060                    start_mark, "found unexpected end of stream");
3061            goto error;
3062        }
3063
3064        /* Consume non-blank characters. */
3065
3066        if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3067
3068        leading_blanks = 0;
3069
3070        while (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer))
3071        {
3072            /* Check for an escaped single quote. */
3073
3074            if (single && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '\'', 0)
3075                    && CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '\'', 1))
3076            {
3077                if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3078                *(string.pointer++) = '\'';
3079                SKIP(parser);
3080                SKIP(parser);
3081            }
3082
3083            /* Check for the right quote. */
3084
3085            else if (CHECK(parser->buffer, single ? '\'' : '"'))
3086            {
3087                break;
3088            }
3089
3090            /* Check for an escaped line break. */
3091
3092            else if (!single && CHECK(parser->buffer, '\\')
3093                    && IS_BREAK_AT(parser->buffer, 1))
3094            {
3095                if (!CACHE(parser, 3)) goto error;
3096                SKIP(parser);
3097                SKIP_LINE(parser);
3098                leading_blanks = 1;
3099                break;
3100            }
3101
3102            /* Check for an escape sequence. */
3103
3104            else if (!single && CHECK(parser->buffer, '\\'))
3105            {
3106                size_t code_length = 0;
3107
3108                if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3109
3110                /* Check the escape character. */
3111
3112                switch (parser->buffer.pointer[1])
3113                {
3114                    case '0':
3115                        *(string.pointer++) = '\0';
3116                        break;
3117
3118                    case 'a':
3119                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x07';
3120                        break;
3121
3122                    case 'b':
3123                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x08';
3124                        break;
3125
3126                    case 't':
3127                    case '\t':
3128                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x09';
3129                        break;
3130
3131                    case 'n':
3132                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x0A';
3133                        break;
3134
3135                    case 'v':
3136                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x0B';
3137                        break;
3138
3139                    case 'f':
3140                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x0C';
3141                        break;
3142
3143                    case 'r':
3144                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x0D';
3145                        break;
3146
3147                    case 'e':
3148                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x1B';
3149                        break;
3150
3151                    case ' ':
3152                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x20';
3153                        break;
3154
3155                    case '"':
3156                        *(string.pointer++) = '"';
3157                        break;
3158
3159                    case '\'':
3160                        *(string.pointer++) = '\'';
3161                        break;
3162
3163                    case '\\':
3164                        *(string.pointer++) = '\\';
3165                        break;
3166
3167                    case 'N':   /* NEL (#x85) */
3168                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xC2';
3169                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x85';
3170                        break;
3171
3172                    case '_':   /* #xA0 */
3173                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xC2';
3174                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xA0';
3175                        break;
3176
3177                    case 'L':   /* LS (#x2028) */
3178                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xE2';
3179                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x80';
3180                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xA8';
3181                        break;
3182
3183                    case 'P':   /* PS (#x2029) */
3184                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xE2';
3185                        *(string.pointer++) = '\x80';
3186                        *(string.pointer++) = '\xA9';
3187                        break;
3188
3189                    case 'x':
3190                        code_length = 2;
3191                        break;
3192
3193                    case 'u':
3194                        code_length = 4;
3195                        break;
3196
3197                    case 'U':
3198                        code_length = 8;
3199                        break;
3200
3201                    default:
3202                        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a quoted scalar",
3203                                start_mark, "found unknown escape character");
3204                        goto error;
3205                }
3206
3207                SKIP(parser);
3208                SKIP(parser);
3209
3210                /* Consume an arbitrary escape code. */
3211
3212                if (code_length)
3213                {
3214                    unsigned int value = 0;
3215                    size_t k;
3216
3217                    /* Scan the character value. */
3218
3219                    if (!CACHE(parser, code_length)) goto error;
3220
3221                    for (k = 0; k < code_length; k ++) {
3222                        if (!IS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, k)) {
3223                            yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a quoted scalar",
3224                                    start_mark, "did not find expected hexdecimal number");
3225                            goto error;
3226                        }
3227                        value = (value << 4) + AS_HEX_AT(parser->buffer, k);
3228                    }
3229
3230                    /* Check the value and write the character. */
3231
3232                    if ((value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDFFF) || value > 0x10FFFF) {
3233                        yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while parsing a quoted scalar",
3234                                start_mark, "found invalid Unicode character escape code");
3235                        goto error;
3236                    }
3237
3238                    if (value <= 0x7F) {
3239                        *(string.pointer++) = value;
3240                    }
3241                    else if (value <= 0x7FF) {
3242                        *(string.pointer++) = 0xC0 + (value >> 6);
3243                        *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + (value & 0x3F);
3244                    }
3245                    else if (value <= 0xFFFF) {
3246                        *(string.pointer++) = 0xE0 + (value >> 12);
3247                        *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + ((value >> 6) & 0x3F);
3248                        *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + (value & 0x3F);
3249                    }
3250                    else {
3251                        *(string.pointer++) = 0xF0 + (value >> 18);
3252                        *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + ((value >> 12) & 0x3F);
3253                        *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + ((value >> 6) & 0x3F);
3254                        *(string.pointer++) = 0x80 + (value & 0x3F);
3255                    }
3256
3257                    /* Advance the pointer. */
3258
3259                    for (k = 0; k < code_length; k ++) {
3260                        SKIP(parser);
3261                    }
3262                }
3263            }
3264
3265            else
3266            {
3267                /* It is a non-escaped non-blank character. */
3268
3269                if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
3270            }
3271
3272            if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3273        }
3274
3275        /* Check if we are at the end of the scalar. */
3276
3277        if (CHECK(parser->buffer, single ? '\'' : '"'))
3278            break;
3279
3280        /* Consume blank characters. */
3281
3282        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3283
3284        while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer) || IS_BREAK(parser->buffer))
3285        {
3286            if (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer))
3287            {
3288                /* Consume a space or a tab character. */
3289
3290                if (!leading_blanks) {
3291                    if (!READ(parser, whitespaces)) goto error;
3292                }
3293                else {
3294                    SKIP(parser);
3295                }
3296            }
3297            else
3298            {
3299                if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3300
3301                /* Check if it is a first line break. */
3302
3303                if (!leading_blanks)
3304                {
3305                    CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3306                    if (!READ_LINE(parser, leading_break)) goto error;
3307                    leading_blanks = 1;
3308                }
3309                else
3310                {
3311                    if (!READ_LINE(parser, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3312                }
3313            }
3314            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3315        }
3316
3317        /* Join the whitespaces or fold line breaks. */
3318
3319        if (leading_blanks)
3320        {
3321            /* Do we need to fold line breaks? */
3322
3323            if (leading_break.start[0] == '\n') {
3324                if (trailing_breaks.start[0] == '\0') {
3325                    if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3326                    *(string.pointer++) = ' ';
3327                }
3328                else {
3329                    if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3330                    CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3331                }
3332                CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3333            }
3334            else {
3335                if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
3336                if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3337                CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3338                CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3339            }
3340        }
3341        else
3342        {
3343            if (!JOIN(parser, string, whitespaces)) goto error;
3344            CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3345        }
3346    }
3347
3348    /* Eat the right quote. */
3349
3350    SKIP(parser);
3351
3352    end_mark = parser->mark;
3353
3354    /* Create a token. */
3355
3356    SCALAR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, string.pointer-string.start,
3357            single ? YAML_SINGLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE : YAML_DOUBLE_QUOTED_SCALAR_STYLE,
3358            start_mark, end_mark);
3359
3360    STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3361    STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3362    STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3363
3364    return 1;
3365
3366error:
3367    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
3368    STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3369    STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3370    STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3371
3372    return 0;
3373}
3374
3375/*
3376 * Scan a plain scalar.
3377 */
3378
3379static int
3380yaml_parser_scan_plain_scalar(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_token_t *token)
3381{
3382    yaml_mark_t start_mark;
3383    yaml_mark_t end_mark;
3384    yaml_string_t string = NULL_STRING;
3385    yaml_string_t leading_break = NULL_STRING;
3386    yaml_string_t trailing_breaks = NULL_STRING;
3387    yaml_string_t whitespaces = NULL_STRING;
3388    int leading_blanks = 0;
3389    int indent = parser->indent+1;
3390
3391    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, string, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3392    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, leading_break, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3393    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, trailing_breaks, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3394    if (!STRING_INIT(parser, whitespaces, INITIAL_STRING_SIZE)) goto error;
3395
3396    start_mark = end_mark = parser->mark;
3397
3398    /* Consume the content of the plain scalar. */
3399
3400    while (1)
3401    {
3402        /* Check for a document indicator. */
3403
3404        if (!CACHE(parser, 4)) goto error;
3405
3406        if (parser->mark.column == 0 &&
3407            ((CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 0) &&
3408              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 1) &&
3409              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '-', 2)) ||
3410             (CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 0) &&
3411              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 1) &&
3412              CHECK_AT(parser->buffer, '.', 2))) &&
3413            IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 3)) break;
3414
3415        /* Check for a comment. */
3416
3417        if (CHECK(parser->buffer, '#'))
3418            break;
3419
3420        /* Consume non-blank characters. */
3421
3422        while (!IS_BLANKZ(parser->buffer))
3423        {
3424            /* Check for 'x:x' in the flow context. TODO: Fix the test "spec-08-13". */
3425
3426            if (parser->flow_level
3427                    && CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
3428                    && !IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1)) {
3429                yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a plain scalar",
3430                        start_mark, "found unexpected ':'");
3431                goto error;
3432            }
3433
3434            /* Check for indicators that may end a plain scalar. */
3435
3436            if ((CHECK(parser->buffer, ':') && IS_BLANKZ_AT(parser->buffer, 1))
3437                    || (parser->flow_level &&
3438                        (CHECK(parser->buffer, ',') || CHECK(parser->buffer, ':')
3439                         || CHECK(parser->buffer, '?') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '[')
3440                         || CHECK(parser->buffer, ']') || CHECK(parser->buffer, '{')
3441                         || CHECK(parser->buffer, '}'))))
3442                break;
3443
3444            /* Check if we need to join whitespaces and breaks. */
3445
3446            if (leading_blanks || whitespaces.start != whitespaces.pointer)
3447            {
3448                if (leading_blanks)
3449                {
3450                    /* Do we need to fold line breaks? */
3451
3452                    if (leading_break.start[0] == '\n') {
3453                        if (trailing_breaks.start[0] == '\0') {
3454                            if (!STRING_EXTEND(parser, string)) goto error;
3455                            *(string.pointer++) = ' ';
3456                        }
3457                        else {
3458                            if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3459                            CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3460                        }
3461                        CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3462                    }
3463                    else {
3464                        if (!JOIN(parser, string, leading_break)) goto error;
3465                        if (!JOIN(parser, string, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3466                        CLEAR(parser, leading_break);
3467                        CLEAR(parser, trailing_breaks);
3468                    }
3469
3470                    leading_blanks = 0;
3471                }
3472                else
3473                {
3474                    if (!JOIN(parser, string, whitespaces)) goto error;
3475                    CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3476                }
3477            }
3478
3479            /* Copy the character. */
3480
3481            if (!READ(parser, string)) goto error;
3482
3483            end_mark = parser->mark;
3484
3485            if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3486        }
3487
3488        /* Is it the end? */
3489
3490        if (!(IS_BLANK(parser->buffer) || IS_BREAK(parser->buffer)))
3491            break;
3492
3493        /* Consume blank characters. */
3494
3495        if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3496
3497        while (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer) || IS_BREAK(parser->buffer))
3498        {
3499            if (IS_BLANK(parser->buffer))
3500            {
3501                /* Check for tab character that abuse intendation. */
3502
3503                if (leading_blanks && (int)parser->mark.column < indent
3504                        && IS_TAB(parser->buffer)) {
3505                    yaml_parser_set_scanner_error(parser, "while scanning a plain scalar",
3506                            start_mark, "found a tab character that violate intendation");
3507                    goto error;
3508                }
3509
3510                /* Consume a space or a tab character. */
3511
3512                if (!leading_blanks) {
3513                    if (!READ(parser, whitespaces)) goto error;
3514                }
3515                else {
3516                    SKIP(parser);
3517                }
3518            }
3519            else
3520            {
3521                if (!CACHE(parser, 2)) goto error;
3522
3523                /* Check if it is a first line break. */
3524
3525                if (!leading_blanks)
3526                {
3527                    CLEAR(parser, whitespaces);
3528                    if (!READ_LINE(parser, leading_break)) goto error;
3529                    leading_blanks = 1;
3530                }
3531                else
3532                {
3533                    if (!READ_LINE(parser, trailing_breaks)) goto error;
3534                }
3535            }
3536            if (!CACHE(parser, 1)) goto error;
3537        }
3538
3539        /* Check intendation level. */
3540
3541        if (!parser->flow_level && (int)parser->mark.column < indent)
3542            break;
3543    }
3544
3545    /* Create a token. */
3546
3547    SCALAR_TOKEN_INIT(*token, string.start, string.pointer-string.start,
3548            YAML_PLAIN_SCALAR_STYLE, start_mark, end_mark);
3549
3550    /* Note that we change the 'simple_key_allowed' flag. */
3551
3552    if (leading_blanks) {
3553        parser->simple_key_allowed = 1;
3554    }
3555
3556    STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3557    STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3558    STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3559
3560    return 1;
3561
3562error:
3563    STRING_DEL(parser, string);
3564    STRING_DEL(parser, leading_break);
3565    STRING_DEL(parser, trailing_breaks);
3566    STRING_DEL(parser, whitespaces);
3567
3568    return 0;
3569}
3570
3571