1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
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7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
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14 *
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27 */
28/*
29 * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@
30 */
31/*
32 * Mach Operating System
33 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989,1988,1987 Carnegie Mellon University
34 * All Rights Reserved.
35 *
36 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
37 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
38 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
39 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
40 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
41 *
42 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
43 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
44 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
45 *
46 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
47 *
48 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
49 *  School of Computer Science
50 *  Carnegie Mellon University
51 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
52 *
53 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
54 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
55 */
56/*
57 */
58/*
59 *	File:	mach/vm_statistics.h
60 *	Author:	Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, David Golub
61 *
62 *	Virtual memory statistics structure.
63 *
64 */
65
66#ifndef	_MACH_VM_STATISTICS_H_
67#define	_MACH_VM_STATISTICS_H_
68
69#include <mach/machine/vm_types.h>
70
71
72/*
73 * vm_statistics
74 *
75 * History:
76 *	rev0 - 	original structure.
77 *	rev1 - 	added purgable info (purgable_count and purges).
78 *	rev2 - 	added speculative_count.
79 *
80 * Note: you cannot add any new fields to this structure. Add them below in
81 * 	 vm_statistics64.
82 */
83
84struct vm_statistics {
85	natural_t	free_count;		/* # of pages free */
86	natural_t	active_count;		/* # of pages active */
87	natural_t	inactive_count;		/* # of pages inactive */
88	natural_t	wire_count;		/* # of pages wired down */
89	natural_t	zero_fill_count;	/* # of zero fill pages */
90	natural_t	reactivations;		/* # of pages reactivated */
91	natural_t	pageins;		/* # of pageins */
92	natural_t	pageouts;		/* # of pageouts */
93	natural_t	faults;			/* # of faults */
94	natural_t	cow_faults;		/* # of copy-on-writes */
95	natural_t	lookups;		/* object cache lookups */
96	natural_t	hits;			/* object cache hits */
97
98	/* added for rev1 */
99	natural_t	purgeable_count;	/* # of pages purgeable */
100	natural_t	purges;			/* # of pages purged */
101
102	/* added for rev2 */
103	/*
104	 * NB: speculative pages are already accounted for in "free_count",
105	 * so "speculative_count" is the number of "free" pages that are
106	 * used to hold data that was read speculatively from disk but
107	 * haven't actually been used by anyone so far.
108	 */
109	natural_t	speculative_count;	/* # of pages speculative */
110};
111
112/* Used by all architectures */
113typedef struct vm_statistics	*vm_statistics_t;
114typedef struct vm_statistics	vm_statistics_data_t;
115
116/*
117 * vm_statistics64
118 *
119 * History:
120 *	rev0 - 	original structure.
121 *	rev1 - 	added purgable info (purgable_count and purges).
122 *	rev2 - 	added speculative_count.
123 *	   ----
124 *	rev3 - 	changed name to vm_statistics64.
125 *		changed some fields in structure to 64-bit on
126 *		arm, i386 and x86_64 architectures.
127 *	rev4 -  require 64-bit alignment for efficient access
128 *		in the kernel. No change to reported data.
129 *
130 */
131
132struct vm_statistics64 {
133	natural_t	free_count;		/* # of pages free */
134	natural_t	active_count;		/* # of pages active */
135	natural_t	inactive_count;		/* # of pages inactive */
136	natural_t	wire_count;		/* # of pages wired down */
137	uint64_t	zero_fill_count;	/* # of zero fill pages */
138	uint64_t	reactivations;		/* # of pages reactivated */
139	uint64_t	pageins;		/* # of pageins */
140	uint64_t	pageouts;		/* # of pageouts */
141	uint64_t	faults;			/* # of faults */
142	uint64_t	cow_faults;		/* # of copy-on-writes */
143	uint64_t	lookups;		/* object cache lookups */
144	uint64_t	hits;			/* object cache hits */
145
146	/* added for rev1 */
147	uint64_t	purges;			/* # of pages purged */
148	natural_t	purgeable_count;	/* # of pages purgeable */
149
150	/* added for rev2 */
151	/*
152	 * NB: speculative pages are already accounted for in "free_count",
153	 * so "speculative_count" is the number of "free" pages that are
154	 * used to hold data that was read speculatively from disk but
155	 * haven't actually been used by anyone so far.
156	 */
157	natural_t	speculative_count;	/* # of pages speculative */
158
159} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
160
161typedef struct vm_statistics64	*vm_statistics64_t;
162typedef struct vm_statistics64	vm_statistics64_data_t;
163
164/*
165 * VM_STATISTICS_TRUNCATE_TO_32_BIT
166 *
167 * This is used by host_statistics() to truncate and peg the 64-bit in-kernel values from
168 * vm_statistics64 to the 32-bit values of the older structure above (vm_statistics).
169 */
170#define VM_STATISTICS_TRUNCATE_TO_32_BIT(value) ((uint32_t)(((value) > UINT32_MAX ) ? UINT32_MAX : (value)))
171
172/*
173 * vm_extmod_statistics
174 *
175 * Structure to record modifications to a task by an
176 * external agent.
177 *
178 * History:
179 *	rev0 - 	original structure.
180 */
181
182struct vm_extmod_statistics {
183	int64_t	task_for_pid_count;			/* # of times task port was looked up */
184	int64_t task_for_pid_caller_count;	/* # of times this task called task_for_pid */
185	int64_t	thread_creation_count;		/* # of threads created in task */
186	int64_t	thread_creation_caller_count;	/* # of threads created by task */
187	int64_t	thread_set_state_count;		/* # of register state sets in task */
188	int64_t	thread_set_state_caller_count;	/* # of register state sets by task */
189} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
190
191typedef struct vm_extmod_statistics *vm_extmod_statistics_t;
192typedef struct vm_extmod_statistics vm_extmod_statistics_data_t;
193
194
195/* included for the vm_map_page_query call */
196
197#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_PRESENT      0x1
198#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_FICTITIOUS   0x2
199#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_REF          0x4
200#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_DIRTY        0x8
201#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_PAGED_OUT    0x10
202#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_COPIED       0x20
203#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_SPECULATIVE	0x40
204#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_EXTERNAL	0x80
205#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_CS_VALIDATED	0x100
206#define VM_PAGE_QUERY_PAGE_CS_TAINTED	0x200
207
208#ifdef	MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE
209
210/*
211 *	Each machine dependent implementation is expected to
212 *	keep certain statistics.  They may do this anyway they
213 *	so choose, but are expected to return the statistics
214 *	in the following structure.
215 */
216
217struct pmap_statistics {
218	integer_t	resident_count;	/* # of pages mapped (total)*/
219	integer_t	resident_max;	/* # of pages mapped (peak) */
220	integer_t	wired_count;	/* # of pages wired */
221};
222
223typedef struct pmap_statistics	*pmap_statistics_t;
224
225#endif	/* MACH_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
226
227/*
228 * VM allocation flags:
229 *
230 * VM_FLAGS_FIXED
231 * 	(really the absence of VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE)
232 *	Allocate new VM region at the specified virtual address, if possible.
233 *
234 * VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE
235 *	Allocate new VM region anywhere it would fit in the address space.
236 *
237 * VM_FLAGS_PURGABLE
238 *	Create a purgable VM object for that new VM region.
239 *
240 * VM_FLAGS_NO_PMAP_CHECK
241 *	(for DEBUG kernel config only, ignored for other configs)
242 *	Do not check that there is no stale pmap mapping for the new VM region.
243 *	This is useful for kernel memory allocations at bootstrap when building
244 *	the initial kernel address space while some memory is already in use.
245 *
246 * VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE
247 *	The new VM region can replace existing VM regions if necessary
248 *	(to be used in combination with VM_FLAGS_FIXED).
249 *
250 * VM_FLAGS_NO_CACHE
251 *	Pages brought in to this VM region are placed on the speculative
252 *	queue instead of the active queue.  In other words, they are not
253 *	cached so that they will be stolen first if memory runs low.
254 */
255#define VM_FLAGS_FIXED		0x0000
256#define VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE	0x0001
257#define VM_FLAGS_PURGABLE	0x0002
258#define VM_FLAGS_NO_CACHE	0x0010
259#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
260#define VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT	0x0100	/* mapping can NEVER be unmapped */
261#define VM_FLAGS_GUARD_AFTER	0x0200	/* guard page after the mapping */
262#define VM_FLAGS_GUARD_BEFORE	0x0400	/* guard page before the mapping */
263#define VM_FLAGS_SUBMAP		0x0800	/* mapping a VM submap */
264#define VM_FLAGS_ALREADY	0x1000	/* OK if same mapping already exists */
265#define VM_FLAGS_BEYOND_MAX	0x2000	/* map beyond the map's max offset */
266#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
267#define VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE	0x4000	/* delete any existing mappings first */
268#ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
269#define VM_FLAGS_NO_PMAP_CHECK	0x8000	/* do not check that pmap is empty */
270#define	VM_FLAGS_MAP_JIT	0x80000	/* Used to mark an entry as describing a JIT region */
271#endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
272
273/*
274 * VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_MASK
275 *	3 bits that specify whether large pages should be used instead of
276 *	base pages (!=0), as well as the requested page size.
277 */
278#define VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_MASK	0x70000	/* bits 0x10000, 0x20000, 0x40000 */
279#define VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SHIFT 16
280
281#define SUPERPAGE_NONE			0	/* no superpages, if all bits are 0 */
282#define SUPERPAGE_SIZE_ANY		1
283#define VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_NONE     (SUPERPAGE_NONE     << VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SHIFT)
284#define VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SIZE_ANY (SUPERPAGE_SIZE_ANY << VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SHIFT)
285#if defined(__x86_64__) || !defined(KERNEL)
286#define SUPERPAGE_SIZE_2MB		2
287#define VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SIZE_2MB (SUPERPAGE_SIZE_2MB<<VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SHIFT)
288#endif
289
290#define VM_FLAGS_ALIAS_MASK	0xFF000000
291#define VM_GET_FLAGS_ALIAS(flags, alias)			\
292		(alias) = ((flags) & VM_FLAGS_ALIAS_MASK) >> 24
293#define VM_SET_FLAGS_ALIAS(flags, alias)			\
294		(flags) = (((flags) & ~VM_FLAGS_ALIAS_MASK) |	\
295		(((alias) & ~VM_FLAGS_ALIAS_MASK) << 24))
296
297/* These are the flags that we accept from user-space */
298#define VM_FLAGS_USER_ALLOCATE	(VM_FLAGS_FIXED |		\
299				 VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE |		\
300				 VM_FLAGS_PURGABLE |		\
301				 VM_FLAGS_NO_CACHE |		\
302				 VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE |		\
303				 VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_MASK |	\
304				 VM_FLAGS_ALIAS_MASK)
305#define VM_FLAGS_USER_MAP	VM_FLAGS_USER_ALLOCATE
306#define VM_FLAGS_USER_REMAP	(VM_FLAGS_FIXED |    \
307				 VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | \
308				 VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE)
309
310#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC 1
311#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_SMALL 2
312#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_LARGE 3
313#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_HUGE 4
314#define VM_MEMORY_SBRK 5// uninteresting -- no one should call
315#define VM_MEMORY_REALLOC 6
316#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_TINY 7
317#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_LARGE_REUSABLE 8
318#define VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_LARGE_REUSED 9
319
320#define VM_MEMORY_ANALYSIS_TOOL 10
321
322#define VM_MEMORY_MACH_MSG 20
323#define VM_MEMORY_IOKIT	21
324#define VM_MEMORY_STACK  30
325#define VM_MEMORY_GUARD  31
326#define	VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP 32
327/* memory containing a dylib */
328#define VM_MEMORY_DYLIB	33
329#define VM_MEMORY_OBJC_DISPATCHERS 34
330
331/* Was a nested pmap (VM_MEMORY_SHARED_PMAP) which has now been unnested */
332#define	VM_MEMORY_UNSHARED_PMAP	35
333
334
335// Placeholders for now -- as we analyze the libraries and find how they
336// use memory, we can make these labels more specific.
337#define VM_MEMORY_APPKIT 40
338#define VM_MEMORY_FOUNDATION 41
339#define VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS 42
340#define VM_MEMORY_CORESERVICES 43
341#define VM_MEMORY_CARBON VM_MEMORY_CORESERVICES
342#define VM_MEMORY_JAVA 44
343#define VM_MEMORY_ATS 50
344#define VM_MEMORY_LAYERKIT 51
345#define VM_MEMORY_CGIMAGE 52
346#define VM_MEMORY_TCMALLOC 53
347
348/* private raster data (i.e. layers, some images, QGL allocator) */
349#define	VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS_DATA	54
350
351/* shared image and font caches */
352#define VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS_SHARED	55
353
354/* Memory used for virtual framebuffers, shadowing buffers, etc... */
355#define	VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS_FRAMEBUFFERS	56
356
357/* Window backing stores, custom shadow data, and compressed backing stores */
358#define VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS_BACKINGSTORES	57
359
360/* catch-all for other uses, such as the read-only shared data page */
361#define VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS_MISC VM_MEMORY_COREGRAPHICS
362
363/* memory allocated by the dynamic loader for itself */
364#define VM_MEMORY_DYLD 60
365/* malloc'd memory created by dyld */
366#define VM_MEMORY_DYLD_MALLOC 61
367
368/* Used for sqlite page cache */
369#define VM_MEMORY_SQLITE 62
370
371/* JavaScriptCore heaps */
372#define VM_MEMORY_JAVASCRIPT_CORE 63
373/* memory allocated for the JIT */
374#define VM_MEMORY_JAVASCRIPT_JIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR 64
375#define VM_MEMORY_JAVASCRIPT_JIT_REGISTER_FILE 65
376
377/* memory allocated for GLSL */
378#define VM_MEMORY_GLSL  66
379
380/* memory allocated for OpenCL.framework */
381#define VM_MEMORY_OPENCL    67
382
383/* memory allocated for QuartzCore.framework */
384#define VM_MEMORY_COREIMAGE 68
385
386/* memory allocated for WebCore Purgeable Buffers */
387#define VM_MEMORY_WEBCORE_PURGEABLE_BUFFERS 69
388
389/* ImageIO memory */
390#define VM_MEMORY_IMAGEIO	70
391
392/* CoreProfile memory */
393#define VM_MEMORY_COREPROFILE	71
394
395/* assetsd / MobileSlideShow memory */
396#define VM_MEMORY_ASSETSD	72
397
398/* Reserve 240-255 for application */
399#define VM_MEMORY_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_1 240
400#define VM_MEMORY_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_16 255
401
402#define VM_MAKE_TAG(tag) ((tag) << 24)
403
404#endif	/* _MACH_VM_STATISTICS_H_ */
405