1/* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly.
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4 */
5
6/*
7 *  ALGORITHM
8 *
9 *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
10 *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
11 *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
12 *
13 *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
14 *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
15 *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
16 *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
17 *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
18 *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
19 *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
20 *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
21 *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
22 *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
23 *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
24 *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
25 *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
26 *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
27 *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
28 *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
29 *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
30 *
31 *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
32 *
33 *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
34 *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
35 *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
36 *
37 *  REFERENCES
38 *
39 *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
40 *      Available in ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt
41 *
42 *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
43 *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
44 *
45 *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
46 *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
47 *
48 */
49
50/* @(#) $Id: deflate.c,v 1.1 2001/11/09 01:48:02 mpl Exp $ */
51
52#include "deflate.h"
53
54const char deflate_copyright[] =
55   " deflate 1.1.3 Copyright 1995-1998 Jean-loup Gailly ";
56/*
57  If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
58  in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
59  include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
60  copyright string in the executable of your product.
61 */
62
63/* ===========================================================================
64 *  Function prototypes.
65 */
66typedef enum {
67    need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
68    block_done,     /* block flush performed */
69    finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
70    finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
71} block_state;
72
73typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
74/* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
75
76local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
77local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
78local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
79local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
80local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
81local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
82local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
83local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
84#ifdef ASMV
85      void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
86      uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
87#else
88local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
89#endif
90
91#ifdef DEBUG
92local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
93                            int length));
94#endif
95
96/* ===========================================================================
97 * Local data
98 */
99
100#define NIL 0
101/* Tail of hash chains */
102
103#ifndef TOO_FAR
104#  define TOO_FAR 4096
105#endif
106/* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
107
108#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
109/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
110 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
111 */
112
113/* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
114 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
115 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
116 * found for specific files.
117 */
118typedef struct config_s {
119   ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
120   ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
121   ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
122   ush max_chain;
123   compress_func func;
124} config;
125
126local const config configuration_table[10] = {
127/*      good lazy nice chain */
128/* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
129/* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */
130/* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
131/* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
132
133/* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
134/* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
135/* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
136/* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
137/* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
138/* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* maximum compression */
139
140/* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
141 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
142 * meaning.
143 */
144
145#define EQUAL 0
146/* result of memcmp for equal strings */
147
148struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
149
150/* ===========================================================================
151 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
152 * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
153 *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
154 *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
155 */
156#define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
157
158
159/* ===========================================================================
160 * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
161 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
162 * the previous length of the hash chain.
163 * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
164 * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
165 * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
166 *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
167 *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
168 */
169#ifdef FASTEST
170#define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
171   (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
172    match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
173    s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
174#else
175#define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
176   (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
177    s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
178    s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
179#endif
180
181/* ===========================================================================
182 * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
183 * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
184 */
185#define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
186    s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
187    zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
188
189/* ========================================================================= */
190int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
191    z_streamp strm;
192    int level;
193    const char *version;
194    int stream_size;
195{
196    return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
197			 Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
198    /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
199}
200
201/* ========================================================================= */
202int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
203		  version, stream_size)
204    z_streamp strm;
205    int  level;
206    int  method;
207    int  windowBits;
208    int  memLevel;
209    int  strategy;
210    const char *version;
211    int stream_size;
212{
213    deflate_state *s;
214    int noheader = 0;
215    static const char* my_version = ZLIB_VERSION;
216
217    ushf *overlay;
218    /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
219     * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
220     */
221
222    if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
223        stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
224	return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
225    }
226    if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
227
228    strm->msg = Z_NULL;
229    if (strm->zalloc == Z_NULL) {
230	strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
231	strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
232    }
233    if (strm->zfree == Z_NULL) strm->zfree = zcfree;
234
235    if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
236#ifdef FASTEST
237    level = 1;
238#endif
239
240    if (windowBits < 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */
241        noheader = 1;
242        windowBits = -windowBits;
243    }
244    if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
245        windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
246	strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
247        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
248    }
249    s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
250    if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
251    strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
252    s->strm = strm;
253
254    s->noheader = noheader;
255    s->w_bits = windowBits;
256    s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
257    s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
258
259    s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
260    s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
261    s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
262    s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
263
264    s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
265    s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
266    s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
267
268    s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
269
270    overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
271    s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
272    s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
273
274    if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
275        s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
276        strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
277        deflateEnd (strm);
278        return Z_MEM_ERROR;
279    }
280    s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
281    s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
282
283    s->level = level;
284    s->strategy = strategy;
285    s->method = (Byte)method;
286
287    return deflateReset(strm);
288}
289
290/* ========================================================================= */
291int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
292    z_streamp strm;
293    const Bytef *dictionary;
294    uInt  dictLength;
295{
296    deflate_state *s;
297    uInt length = dictLength;
298    uInt n;
299    IPos hash_head = 0;
300
301    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL ||
302        strm->state->status != INIT_STATE) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
303
304    s = strm->state;
305    strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
306
307    if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
308    if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) {
309	length = MAX_DIST(s);
310#ifndef USE_DICT_HEAD
311	dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */
312#endif
313    }
314    zmemcpy(s->window, dictionary, length);
315    s->strstart = length;
316    s->block_start = (long)length;
317
318    /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
319     * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
320     * call of fill_window.
321     */
322    s->ins_h = s->window[0];
323    UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
324    for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
325	INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
326    }
327    if (hash_head) hash_head = 0;  /* to make compiler happy */
328    return Z_OK;
329}
330
331/* ========================================================================= */
332int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
333    z_streamp strm;
334{
335    deflate_state *s;
336
337    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
338        strm->zalloc == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
339
340    strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
341    strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
342    strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
343
344    s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
345    s->pending = 0;
346    s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
347
348    if (s->noheader < 0) {
349        s->noheader = 0; /* was set to -1 by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
350    }
351    s->status = s->noheader ? BUSY_STATE : INIT_STATE;
352    strm->adler = 1;
353    s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
354
355    _tr_init(s);
356    lm_init(s);
357
358    return Z_OK;
359}
360
361/* ========================================================================= */
362int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
363    z_streamp strm;
364    int level;
365    int strategy;
366{
367    deflate_state *s;
368    compress_func func;
369    int err = Z_OK;
370
371    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
372    s = strm->state;
373
374    if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
375	level = 6;
376    }
377    if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
378	return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
379    }
380    func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
381
382    if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) {
383	/* Flush the last buffer: */
384	err = deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
385    }
386    if (s->level != level) {
387	s->level = level;
388	s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
389	s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
390	s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
391	s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
392    }
393    s->strategy = strategy;
394    return err;
395}
396
397/* =========================================================================
398 * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
399 * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
400 * pending_buf.
401 */
402local void putShortMSB (s, b)
403    deflate_state *s;
404    uInt b;
405{
406    put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
407    put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
408}
409
410/* =========================================================================
411 * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
412 * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
413 * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
414 * (See also read_buf()).
415 */
416local void flush_pending(strm)
417    z_streamp strm;
418{
419    unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
420
421    if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
422    if (len == 0) return;
423
424    zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
425    strm->next_out  += len;
426    strm->state->pending_out  += len;
427    strm->total_out += len;
428    strm->avail_out  -= len;
429    strm->state->pending -= len;
430    if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
431        strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
432    }
433}
434
435/* ========================================================================= */
436int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
437    z_streamp strm;
438    int flush;
439{
440    int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
441    deflate_state *s;
442
443    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
444	flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) {
445        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
446    }
447    s = strm->state;
448
449    if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
450        (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
451	(s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
452        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
453    }
454    if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
455
456    s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
457    old_flush = s->last_flush;
458    s->last_flush = flush;
459
460    /* Write the zlib header */
461    if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
462
463        uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
464        uInt level_flags = (s->level-1) >> 1;
465
466        if (level_flags > 3) level_flags = 3;
467        header |= (level_flags << 6);
468	if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
469        header += 31 - (header % 31);
470
471        s->status = BUSY_STATE;
472        putShortMSB(s, header);
473
474	/* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
475	if (s->strstart != 0) {
476	    putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
477	    putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
478	}
479	strm->adler = 1L;
480    }
481
482    /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
483    if (s->pending != 0) {
484        flush_pending(strm);
485        if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
486	    /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
487	     * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
488	     * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
489	     * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
490	     * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
491             */
492	    s->last_flush = -1;
493	    return Z_OK;
494	}
495
496    /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
497     * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
498     * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUFF_ERROR.
499     */
500    } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
501	       flush != Z_FINISH) {
502        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
503    }
504
505    /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
506    if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
507        ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
508    }
509
510    /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
511     */
512    if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
513        (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
514        block_state bstate;
515
516	bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
517
518        if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
519            s->status = FINISH_STATE;
520        }
521        if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
522	    if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
523	        s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
524	    }
525	    return Z_OK;
526	    /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
527	     * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
528	     * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
529	     * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
530	     * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
531	     * one empty block.
532	     */
533	}
534        if (bstate == block_done) {
535            if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
536                _tr_align(s);
537            } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
538                _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
539                /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
540                 * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
541                 */
542                if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
543                    CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
544                }
545            }
546            flush_pending(strm);
547	    if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
548	      s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
549	      return Z_OK;
550	    }
551        }
552    }
553    Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
554
555    if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
556    if (s->noheader) return Z_STREAM_END;
557
558    /* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */
559    putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
560    putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
561    flush_pending(strm);
562    /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
563     * to flush the rest.
564     */
565    s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */
566    return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
567}
568
569/* ========================================================================= */
570int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
571    z_streamp strm;
572{
573    int status;
574
575    if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
576
577    status = strm->state->status;
578    if (status != INIT_STATE && status != BUSY_STATE &&
579	status != FINISH_STATE) {
580      return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
581    }
582
583    /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
584    TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
585    TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
586    TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
587    TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
588
589    ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
590    strm->state = Z_NULL;
591
592    return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
593}
594
595/* =========================================================================
596 * Copy the source state to the destination state.
597 * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
598 * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
599 */
600int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
601    z_streamp dest;
602    z_streamp source;
603{
604#ifdef MAXSEG_64K
605    return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
606#else
607    deflate_state *ds;
608    deflate_state *ss;
609    ushf *overlay;
610
611
612    if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
613        return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
614    }
615
616    ss = source->state;
617
618    *dest = *source;
619
620    ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
621    if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
622    dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
623    *ds = *ss;
624    ds->strm = dest;
625
626    ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
627    ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
628    ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
629    overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
630    ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
631
632    if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
633        ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
634        deflateEnd (dest);
635        return Z_MEM_ERROR;
636    }
637    /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
638    zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
639    zmemcpy((Bytef *) ds->prev, (const Bytef *) ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
640    zmemcpy((Bytef *) ds->head, (const Bytef *) ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
641    zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
642
643    ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
644    ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
645    ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
646
647    ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
648    ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
649    ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
650
651    return Z_OK;
652#endif
653}
654
655/* ===========================================================================
656 * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
657 * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
658 * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
659 * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
660 * (See also flush_pending()).
661 */
662local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
663    z_streamp strm;
664    Bytef *buf;
665    unsigned size;
666{
667    unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
668
669    if (len > size) len = size;
670    if (len == 0) return 0;
671
672    strm->avail_in  -= len;
673
674    if (!strm->state->noheader) {
675        strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
676    }
677    zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
678    strm->next_in  += len;
679    strm->total_in += len;
680
681    return (int)len;
682}
683
684/* ===========================================================================
685 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
686 */
687local void lm_init (s)
688    deflate_state *s;
689{
690    s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
691
692    CLEAR_HASH(s);
693
694    /* Set the default configuration parameters:
695     */
696    s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
697    s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
698    s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
699    s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
700
701    s->strstart = 0;
702    s->block_start = 0L;
703    s->lookahead = 0;
704    s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
705    s->match_available = 0;
706    s->ins_h = 0;
707#ifdef ASMV
708    match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
709#endif
710}
711
712/* ===========================================================================
713 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
714 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
715 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
716 * garbage.
717 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
718 *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
719 * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
720 */
721#ifndef ASMV
722/* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
723 * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
724 */
725#ifndef FASTEST
726local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
727    deflate_state *s;
728    IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
729{
730    unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
731    register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
732    register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
733    register int len;                           /* length of current match */
734    int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
735    int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
736    IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
737        s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
738    /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
739     * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
740     */
741    Posf *prev = s->prev;
742    uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
743
744#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
745    /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
746     * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
747     */
748    register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
749    register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
750    register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
751#else
752    register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
753    register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
754    register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
755#endif
756
757    /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
758     * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
759     */
760    Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
761
762    /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
763    if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
764        chain_length >>= 2;
765    }
766    /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
767     * to make deflate deterministic.
768     */
769    if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
770
771    Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
772
773    do {
774        Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
775        match = s->window + cur_match;
776
777        /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
778         * or if the match length is less than 2:
779         */
780#if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
781        /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
782         * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
783         */
784        if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
785            *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
786
787        /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
788         * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
789         * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
790         * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
791         * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
792         * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
793         * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
794         * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
795         */
796        Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
797        scan++, match++;
798        do {
799        } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
800                 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
801                 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
802                 *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
803                 scan < strend);
804        /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
805
806        /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
807        Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
808        if (*scan == *match) scan++;
809
810        len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
811        scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
812
813#else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
814
815        if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
816            match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
817            *match            != *scan     ||
818            *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
819
820        /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
821         * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
822         * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
823         * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
824         * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
825         */
826        scan += 2, match++;
827        Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
828
829        /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
830         * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
831         */
832        do {
833        } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
834                 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
835                 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
836                 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
837                 scan < strend);
838
839        Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
840
841        len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
842        scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
843
844#endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
845
846        if (len > best_len) {
847            s->match_start = cur_match;
848            best_len = len;
849            if (len >= nice_match) break;
850#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
851            scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
852#else
853            scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
854            scan_end   = scan[best_len];
855#endif
856        }
857    } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
858             && --chain_length != 0);
859
860    if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
861    return s->lookahead;
862}
863
864#else /* FASTEST */
865/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
866 * Optimized version for level == 1 only
867 */
868local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
869    deflate_state *s;
870    IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
871{
872    register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
873    register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
874    register int len;                           /* length of current match */
875    register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
876
877    /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
878     * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
879     */
880    Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
881
882    Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
883
884    Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
885
886    match = s->window + cur_match;
887
888    /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
889     */
890    if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
891
892    /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
893     * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
894     * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
895     * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
896     * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
897     */
898    scan += 2, match += 2;
899    Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
900
901    /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
902     * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
903     */
904    do {
905    } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
906	     *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
907	     *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
908	     *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
909	     scan < strend);
910
911    Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
912
913    len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
914
915    if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
916
917    s->match_start = cur_match;
918    return len <= s->lookahead ? len : s->lookahead;
919}
920#endif /* FASTEST */
921#endif /* ASMV */
922
923#ifdef DEBUG
924/* ===========================================================================
925 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
926 */
927local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
928    deflate_state *s;
929    IPos start, match;
930    int length;
931{
932    /* check that the match is indeed a match */
933    if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
934                s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
935        fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
936		start, match, length);
937        do {
938	    fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
939	} while (--length != 0);
940        z_error("invalid match");
941    }
942    if (z_verbose > 1) {
943        fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
944        do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
945    }
946}
947#else
948#  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
949#endif
950
951/* ===========================================================================
952 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
953 * Updates strstart and lookahead.
954 *
955 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
956 * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
957 *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
958 *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
959 *    option -- not supported here).
960 */
961local void fill_window(s)
962    deflate_state *s;
963{
964    register unsigned n, m;
965    register Posf *p;
966    unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
967    uInt wsize = s->w_size;
968
969    do {
970        more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
971
972        /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
973        if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
974            more = wsize;
975
976        } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
977            /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
978             * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
979             */
980            more--;
981
982        /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
983         * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
984         */
985        } else if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
986
987            zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
988            s->match_start -= wsize;
989            s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
990            s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
991
992            /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
993               at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
994               to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
995               later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
996               zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
997             */
998	    n = s->hash_size;
999	    p = &s->head[n];
1000	    do {
1001		m = *--p;
1002		*p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1003	    } while (--n);
1004
1005	    n = wsize;
1006#ifndef FASTEST
1007	    p = &s->prev[n];
1008	    do {
1009		m = *--p;
1010		*p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1011		/* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
1012		 * its value will never be used.
1013		 */
1014	    } while (--n);
1015#endif
1016            more += wsize;
1017        }
1018        if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
1019
1020        /* If there was no sliding:
1021         *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
1022         *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
1023         * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
1024         * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
1025         * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
1026         *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
1027         *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1028         * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
1029         * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
1030         */
1031        Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
1032
1033        n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
1034        s->lookahead += n;
1035
1036        /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
1037        if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1038            s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1039            UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1040#if MIN_MATCH != 3
1041            Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1042#endif
1043        }
1044        /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
1045         * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1046         */
1047
1048    } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
1049}
1050
1051/* ===========================================================================
1052 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1053 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1054 */
1055#define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) { \
1056   _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
1057                   (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
1058                   (charf *)Z_NULL), \
1059		(ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
1060		(eof)); \
1061   s->block_start = s->strstart; \
1062   flush_pending(s->strm); \
1063   Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
1064}
1065
1066/* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
1067#define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) { \
1068   FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof); \
1069   if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more; \
1070}
1071
1072/* ===========================================================================
1073 * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
1074 * the current block state.
1075 * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
1076 * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
1077 * only for the level=0 compression option.
1078 * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
1079 * window to pending_buf.
1080 */
1081local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
1082    deflate_state *s;
1083    int flush;
1084{
1085    /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
1086     * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
1087     */
1088    ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
1089    ulg max_start;
1090
1091    if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
1092        max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
1093    }
1094
1095    /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
1096    for (;;) {
1097        /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
1098        if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
1099
1100            Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
1101		   s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
1102
1103            fill_window(s);
1104            if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
1105
1106            if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1107        }
1108	Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
1109
1110	s->strstart += s->lookahead;
1111	s->lookahead = 0;
1112
1113	/* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
1114 	max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
1115        if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
1116	    /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
1117	    s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
1118	    s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
1119            FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1120	}
1121	/* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
1122         * negative and the data will be gone:
1123         */
1124        if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1125            FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1126	}
1127    }
1128    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1129    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1130}
1131
1132/* ===========================================================================
1133 * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
1134 * block state.
1135 * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
1136 * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
1137 * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
1138 */
1139local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
1140    deflate_state *s;
1141    int flush;
1142{
1143    IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of the hash chain */
1144    int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
1145
1146    for (;;) {
1147        /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1148         * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1149         * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1150         * string following the next match.
1151         */
1152        if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1153            fill_window(s);
1154            if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1155	        return need_more;
1156	    }
1157            if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1158        }
1159
1160        /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1161         * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1162         */
1163        if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1164            INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1165        }
1166
1167        /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1168         * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
1169         */
1170        if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1171            /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1172             * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1173             * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1174             */
1175            if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
1176                s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1177            }
1178            /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1179        }
1180        if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1181            check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
1182
1183            _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
1184                           s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1185
1186            s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1187
1188            /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1189             * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
1190             */
1191#ifndef FASTEST
1192            if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
1193                s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1194                s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */
1195                do {
1196                    s->strstart++;
1197                    INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1198                    /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1199                     * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
1200                     */
1201                } while (--s->match_length != 0);
1202                s->strstart++;
1203            } else
1204#endif
1205	    {
1206                s->strstart += s->match_length;
1207                s->match_length = 0;
1208                s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1209                UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1210#if MIN_MATCH != 3
1211                Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1212#endif
1213                /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
1214                 * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
1215                 */
1216            }
1217        } else {
1218            /* No match, output a literal byte */
1219            Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1220            _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1221            s->lookahead--;
1222            s->strstart++;
1223        }
1224        if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1225    }
1226    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1227    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1228}
1229
1230/* ===========================================================================
1231 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1232 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1233 * no better match at the next window position.
1234 */
1235local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
1236    deflate_state *s;
1237    int flush;
1238{
1239    IPos hash_head = NIL;    /* head of hash chain */
1240    int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
1241
1242    /* Process the input block. */
1243    for (;;) {
1244        /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1245         * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1246         * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1247         * string following the next match.
1248         */
1249        if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1250            fill_window(s);
1251            if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1252	        return need_more;
1253	    }
1254            if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1255        }
1256
1257        /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1258         * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1259         */
1260        if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1261            INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1262        }
1263
1264        /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1265         */
1266        s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
1267        s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1268
1269        if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
1270            s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1271            /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1272             * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1273             * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1274             */
1275            if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
1276                s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1277            }
1278            /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1279
1280            if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED ||
1281                 (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
1282                  s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR))) {
1283
1284                /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1285                 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1286                 */
1287                s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1288            }
1289        }
1290        /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1291         * match is not better, output the previous match:
1292         */
1293        if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
1294            uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
1295            /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
1296
1297            check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
1298
1299            _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
1300			   s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1301
1302            /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1303             * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
1304             * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
1305             * the hash table.
1306             */
1307            s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
1308            s->prev_length -= 2;
1309            do {
1310                if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
1311                    INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1312                }
1313            } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
1314            s->match_available = 0;
1315            s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1316            s->strstart++;
1317
1318            if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1319
1320        } else if (s->match_available) {
1321            /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1322             * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1323             * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1324             */
1325            Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1326	    _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1327	    if (bflush) {
1328                FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
1329            }
1330            s->strstart++;
1331            s->lookahead--;
1332            if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
1333        } else {
1334            /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1335             * the next step to decide.
1336             */
1337            s->match_available = 1;
1338            s->strstart++;
1339            s->lookahead--;
1340        }
1341    }
1342    Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
1343    if (s->match_available) {
1344        Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1345        _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1346        s->match_available = 0;
1347    }
1348    FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
1349    return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
1350}
1351