1/**
2  * @file
3 *
4 * 6LowPAN output for IPv6. Uses ND tables for link-layer addressing. Fragments packets to 6LowPAN units.
5 */
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (c) 2015 Inico Technologies Ltd.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
12 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
13 *
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
17 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
18 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
23 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
25 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
26 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
27 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
30 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
31 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
34 *
35 * Author: Ivan Delamer <delamer@inicotech.com>
36 *
37 *
38 * Please coordinate changes and requests with Ivan Delamer
39 * <delamer@inicotech.com>
40 */
41
42/**
43 * @defgroup sixlowpan 6LowPAN netif
44 * @ingroup addons
45 * 6LowPAN netif implementation
46 */
47
48#include "netif/lowpan6.h"
49
50#if LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_6LOWPAN
51
52#include "lwip/ip.h"
53#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
54#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
55#include "lwip/netif.h"
56#include "lwip/nd6.h"
57#include "lwip/mem.h"
58#include "lwip/udp.h"
59#include "lwip/tcpip.h"
60#include "lwip/snmp.h"
61
62#include <string.h>
63
64struct ieee_802154_addr {
65  u8_t addr_len;
66  u8_t addr[8];
67};
68
69/** This is a helper struct.
70 */
71struct lowpan6_reass_helper {
72  struct pbuf *pbuf;
73  struct lowpan6_reass_helper *next_packet;
74  u8_t timer;
75  struct ieee_802154_addr sender_addr;
76  u16_t datagram_size;
77  u16_t datagram_tag;
78};
79
80static struct lowpan6_reass_helper * reass_list;
81
82#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS > 0
83static ip6_addr_t lowpan6_context[LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS];
84#endif
85
86static u16_t ieee_802154_pan_id;
87
88static const struct ieee_802154_addr ieee_802154_broadcast = {2, {0xff, 0xff}};
89
90#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS
91static struct ieee_802154_addr short_mac_addr = {2, {0,0}};
92#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */
93
94static err_t dequeue_datagram(struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh);
95
96/**
97 * Periodic timer for 6LowPAN functions:
98 *
99 * - Remove incomplete/old packets
100 */
101void
102lowpan6_tmr(void)
103{
104  struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh, *lrh_temp;
105
106  lrh = reass_list;
107  while (lrh != NULL) {
108    lrh_temp = lrh->next_packet;
109    if ((--lrh->timer) == 0) {
110      dequeue_datagram(lrh);
111      pbuf_free(lrh->pbuf);
112      mem_free(lrh);
113    }
114    lrh = lrh_temp;
115  }
116}
117
118/**
119 * Removes a datagram from the reassembly queue.
120 **/
121static err_t
122dequeue_datagram(struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh)
123{
124  struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh_temp;
125
126  if (reass_list == lrh) {
127    reass_list = reass_list->next_packet;
128  } else {
129    lrh_temp = reass_list;
130    while (lrh_temp != NULL) {
131      if (lrh_temp->next_packet == lrh) {
132        lrh_temp->next_packet = lrh->next_packet;
133        break;
134      }
135      lrh_temp = lrh_temp->next_packet;
136    }
137  }
138
139  return ERR_OK;
140}
141
142static s8_t
143lowpan6_context_lookup(const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr)
144{
145  s8_t i;
146
147  for (i = 0; i < LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) {
148    if (ip6_addr_netcmp(&lowpan6_context[i], ip6addr)) {
149      return i;
150    }
151  }
152
153  return -1;
154}
155
156/* Determine compression mode for unicast address. */
157static s8_t
158lowpan6_get_address_mode(const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr, const struct ieee_802154_addr *mac_addr)
159{
160  if (mac_addr->addr_len == 2) {
161    if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == (u32_t)PP_HTONL(0x000000ff)) &&
162      ((ip6addr->addr[3]  & PP_HTONL(0xffff0000)) == PP_NTOHL(0xfe000000))) {
163      if ((ip6addr->addr[3]  & PP_HTONL(0x0000ffff)) == lwip_ntohl((mac_addr->addr[0] << 8) | mac_addr->addr[1])) {
164        return 3;
165      }
166    }
167  } else if (mac_addr->addr_len == 8) {
168    if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == lwip_ntohl(((mac_addr->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (mac_addr->addr[1] << 16) | mac_addr->addr[2] << 8 | mac_addr->addr[3])) &&
169      (ip6addr->addr[3] == lwip_ntohl((mac_addr->addr[4] << 24) | (mac_addr->addr[5] << 16) | mac_addr->addr[6] << 8 | mac_addr->addr[7]))) {
170      return 3;
171    }
172  }
173
174  if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL)) &&
175    ((ip6addr->addr[3]  & PP_HTONL(0xffff0000)) == PP_NTOHL(0xfe000000UL))) {
176    return 2;
177  }
178
179  return 1;
180}
181
182/* Determine compression mode for multicast address. */
183static s8_t
184lowpan6_get_address_mode_mc(const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr)
185{
186  if ((ip6addr->addr[0] == PP_HTONL(0xff020000)) &&
187      (ip6addr->addr[1] == 0) &&
188      (ip6addr->addr[2] == 0) &&
189      ((ip6addr->addr[3]  & PP_HTONL(0xffffff00)) == 0)) {
190    return 3;
191  } else if (((ip6addr->addr[0] & PP_HTONL(0xff00ffff)) == PP_HTONL(0xff000000)) &&
192              (ip6addr->addr[1] == 0)) {
193    if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == 0) &&
194        ((ip6addr->addr[3]  & PP_HTONL(0xff000000)) == 0)) {
195      return 2;
196    } else if ((ip6addr->addr[2]  & PP_HTONL(0xffffff00)) == 0) {
197      return 1;
198    }
199  }
200
201  return 0;
202}
203
204/*
205 * Encapsulates data into IEEE 802.15.4 frames.
206 * Fragments an IPv6 datagram into 6LowPAN units, which fit into IEEE 802.15.4 frames.
207 * If configured, will compress IPv6 and or UDP headers.
208 * */
209static err_t
210lowpan6_frag(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, const struct ieee_802154_addr *src, const struct ieee_802154_addr *dst)
211{
212  struct pbuf * p_frag;
213  u16_t frag_len, remaining_len;
214  u8_t * buffer;
215  u8_t ieee_header_len;
216  u8_t lowpan6_header_len;
217  s8_t i;
218  static u8_t frame_seq_num;
219  static u16_t datagram_tag;
220  u16_t datagram_offset;
221  err_t err = ERR_IF;
222
223  /* We'll use a dedicated pbuf for building 6LowPAN fragments. */
224  p_frag = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 127, PBUF_RAM);
225  if (p_frag == NULL) {
226    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutdiscards);
227    return ERR_MEM;
228  }
229
230  /* Write IEEE 802.15.4 header. */
231  buffer  = (u8_t*)p_frag->payload;
232  ieee_header_len = 0;
233  if (dst == &ieee_802154_broadcast) {
234    buffer[ieee_header_len++] = 0x01; /* data packet, no ack required. */
235  } else {
236    buffer[ieee_header_len++] = 0x21; /* data packet, ack required. */
237  }
238  buffer[ieee_header_len] = (0x00 << 4); /* 2003 frame version */
239  buffer[ieee_header_len] |= (dst->addr_len == 2) ? (0x02 << 2) : (0x03 << 2); /* destination addressing mode  */
240  buffer[ieee_header_len] |= (src->addr_len == 2) ? (0x02 << 6) : (0x03 << 6); /* source addressing mode */
241  ieee_header_len++;
242  buffer[ieee_header_len++] = frame_seq_num++;
243
244  buffer[ieee_header_len++] = ieee_802154_pan_id & 0xff; /* pan id */
245  buffer[ieee_header_len++] = (ieee_802154_pan_id >> 8) & 0xff; /* pan id */
246  i = dst->addr_len;
247  while (i-- > 0) {
248    buffer[ieee_header_len++] = dst->addr[i];
249  }
250
251  buffer[ieee_header_len++] = ieee_802154_pan_id & 0xff; /* pan id */
252  buffer[ieee_header_len++] = (ieee_802154_pan_id >> 8) & 0xff; /* pan id */
253  i = src->addr_len;
254  while (i-- > 0) {
255    buffer[ieee_header_len++] = src->addr[i];
256  }
257
258#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_IPHC
259  /* Perform 6LowPAN IPv6 header compression according to RFC 6282 */
260  {
261    struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr;
262
263    /* Point to ip6 header and align copies of src/dest addresses. */
264    ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
265    ip_addr_copy_from_ip6(ip_data.current_iphdr_dest, ip6hdr->dest);
266    ip_addr_copy_from_ip6(ip_data.current_iphdr_src, ip6hdr->src);
267
268    /* Basic length of 6LowPAN header, set dispatch and clear fields. */
269    lowpan6_header_len = 2;
270    buffer[ieee_header_len] = 0x60;
271    buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] = 0;
272
273    /* Determine whether there will be a Context Identifier Extension byte or not.
274    * If so, set it already. */
275#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS > 0
276    buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] = 0;
277
278    i = lowpan6_context_lookup(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src));
279    if (i >= 0) {
280      /* Stateful source address compression. */
281      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x40;
282      buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] |= (i & 0x0f) << 4;
283    }
284
285    i = lowpan6_context_lookup(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest));
286    if (i >= 0) {
287      /* Stateful destination address compression. */
288      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x04;
289      buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] |= i & 0x0f;
290    }
291
292    if (buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] != 0x00) {
293      /* Context identifier extension byte is appended. */
294      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x80;
295      lowpan6_header_len++;
296    }
297#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS > 0 */
298
299    /* Determine TF field: Traffic Class, Flow Label */
300    if (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) == 0) {
301      /* Flow label is elided. */
302      buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x10;
303      if (IP6H_TC(ip6hdr) == 0) {
304        /* Traffic class (ECN+DSCP) elided too. */
305        buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x08;
306      } else {
307        /* Traffic class (ECN+DSCP) appended. */
308        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_TC(ip6hdr);
309      }
310    } else {
311      if (((IP6H_TC(ip6hdr) & 0x3f) == 0)) {
312        /* DSCP portion of Traffic Class is elided, ECN and FL are appended (3 bytes) */
313        buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x08;
314
315        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len] = IP6H_TC(ip6hdr) & 0xc0;
316        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 16) & 0x0f;
317        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 8) & 0xff;
318        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) & 0xff;
319      } else {
320        /* Traffic class and flow label are appended (4 bytes) */
321        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_TC(ip6hdr);
322        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 16) & 0x0f;
323        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 8) & 0xff;
324        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) & 0xff;
325      }
326    }
327
328    /* Compress NH?
329    * Only if UDP for now. @todo support other NH compression. */
330    if (IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr) == IP6_NEXTH_UDP) {
331      buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x04;
332    } else {
333      /* append nexth. */
334      buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr);
335    }
336
337    /* Compress hop limit? */
338    if (IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr) == 255) {
339      buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x03;
340    } else if (IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr) == 64) {
341      buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x02;
342    } else if (IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr) == 1) {
343      buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x01;
344    } else {
345      /* append hop limit */
346      buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr);
347    }
348
349    /* Compress source address */
350    if (((buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] & 0x40) != 0) ||
351        (ip6_addr_islinklocal(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)))) {
352      /* Context-based or link-local source address compression. */
353      i = lowpan6_get_address_mode(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src), src);
354      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= (i & 0x03) << 4;
355      if (i == 1) {
356        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 16, 8);
357        lowpan6_header_len += 8;
358      } else if (i == 2) {
359        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 22, 2);
360        lowpan6_header_len += 2;
361      }
362    } else if (ip6_addr_isany(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))) {
363      /* Special case: mark SAC and leave SAM=0 */
364      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x40;
365    } else {
366      /* Append full address. */
367      MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 8, 16);
368      lowpan6_header_len += 16;
369    }
370
371    /* Compress destination address */
372    if (ip6_addr_ismulticast(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))) {
373      /* @todo support stateful multicast address compression */
374
375      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x08;
376
377      i = lowpan6_get_address_mode_mc(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest));
378      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= i & 0x03;
379      if (i == 0) {
380        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 24, 16);
381        lowpan6_header_len += 16;
382      } else if (i == 1) {
383        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[25];
384        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 35, 5);
385        lowpan6_header_len += 5;
386      } else if (i == 2) {
387        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[25];
388        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 37, 3);
389        lowpan6_header_len += 3;
390      } else if (i == 3) {
391        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[39];
392      }
393    } else if (((buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] & 0x04) != 0) ||
394               (ip6_addr_islinklocal(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)))) {
395      /* Context-based or link-local destination address compression. */
396      i = lowpan6_get_address_mode(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest), dst);
397      buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= i & 0x03;
398      if (i == 1) {
399        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 32, 8);
400        lowpan6_header_len += 8;
401      } else if (i == 2) {
402        MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 38, 2);
403        lowpan6_header_len += 2;
404      }
405    } else {
406      /* Append full address. */
407      MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 24, 16);
408      lowpan6_header_len += 16;
409    }
410
411    /* Move to payload. */
412    pbuf_header(p, -IP6_HLEN);
413
414    /* Compress UDP header? */
415    if (IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr) == IP6_NEXTH_UDP) {
416      /* @todo support optional checksum compression */
417
418      buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len] = 0xf0;
419
420      /* determine port compression mode. */
421      if ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[0] == 0xf0) && ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[1] & 0xf0) == 0xb0) &&
422          (((u8_t *)p->payload)[2] == 0xf0) && ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[3] & 0xf0) == 0xb0)) {
423        /* Compress source and dest ports. */
424        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= 0x03;
425        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[1] & 0x0f) << 4) | (((u8_t *)p->payload)[3] & 0x0f);
426      } else if (((u8_t *)p->payload)[0] == 0xf0) {
427        /* Compress source port. */
428        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= 0x02;
429        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[1];
430        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[2];
431        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[3];
432      } else if (((u8_t *)p->payload)[2] == 0xf0) {
433        /* Compress dest port. */
434        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= 0x01;
435        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[0];
436        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[1];
437        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[3];
438      } else {
439        /* append full ports. */
440        lowpan6_header_len++;
441        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[0];
442        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[1];
443        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[2];
444        buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[3];
445      }
446
447      /* elide length and copy checksum */
448      buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[6];
449      buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[7];
450
451      pbuf_header(p, -UDP_HLEN);
452    }
453  }
454
455#else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HC */
456  /* Send uncompressed IPv6 header with appropriate dispatch byte. */
457  lowpan6_header_len = 1;
458  buffer[ieee_header_len] = 0x41; /* IPv6 dispatch */
459#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HC */
460
461  /* Calculate remaining packet length */
462  remaining_len = p->tot_len;
463
464  if (remaining_len > 0x7FF) {
465    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutdiscards);
466    /* datagram_size must fit into 11 bit */
467    pbuf_free(p_frag);
468    return ERR_VAL;
469  }
470
471  /* Fragment, or 1 packet? */
472  if (remaining_len > (127 - ieee_header_len - lowpan6_header_len - 3)) { /* 127 - header - 1 byte dispatch - 2 bytes CRC */
473    /* We must move the 6LowPAN header to make room for the FRAG header. */
474    i = lowpan6_header_len;
475    while (i-- != 0) {
476      buffer[ieee_header_len + i + 4] = buffer[ieee_header_len + i];
477    }
478
479    /* Now we need to fragment the packet. FRAG1 header first */
480    buffer[ieee_header_len] = 0xc0 | (((p->tot_len + lowpan6_header_len) >> 8) & 0x7);
481    buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] = (p->tot_len + lowpan6_header_len) & 0xff;
482
483    datagram_tag++;
484    buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] = datagram_tag & 0xff;
485    buffer[ieee_header_len + 3] = (datagram_tag >> 8) & 0xff;
486
487    /* Fragment follows. */
488    frag_len = (127 - ieee_header_len - 4 - 2) & 0xf8;
489
490    pbuf_copy_partial(p, buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len + 4, frag_len - lowpan6_header_len, 0);
491    remaining_len -= frag_len - lowpan6_header_len;
492    datagram_offset = frag_len;
493
494    /* 2 bytes CRC */
495#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC
496    /* Leave blank, will be filled by HW. */
497#else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */
498    /* @todo calculate CRC */
499#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */
500
501    /* Calculate frame length */
502    p_frag->len = p_frag->tot_len = ieee_header_len + 4 + frag_len + 2; /* add 2 dummy bytes for crc*/
503
504    /* send the packet */
505    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_ADD(netif, ifoutoctets, p_frag->tot_len);
506    LWIP_DEBUGF(LOWPAN6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("lowpan6_send: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p));
507    err = netif->linkoutput(netif, p_frag);
508
509    while ((remaining_len > 0) && (err == ERR_OK)) {
510      /* new frame, new seq num for ACK */
511      buffer[2] = frame_seq_num++;
512
513      buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x20; /* Change FRAG1 to FRAGN */
514
515      buffer[ieee_header_len + 4] = (u8_t)(datagram_offset >> 3); /* datagram offset in FRAGN header (datagram_offset is max. 11 bit) */
516
517      frag_len = (127 - ieee_header_len - 5 - 2) & 0xf8;
518      if (frag_len > remaining_len) {
519        frag_len = remaining_len;
520      }
521
522      pbuf_copy_partial(p, buffer + ieee_header_len + 5, frag_len, p->tot_len - remaining_len);
523      remaining_len -= frag_len;
524      datagram_offset += frag_len;
525
526      /* 2 bytes CRC */
527#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC
528      /* Leave blank, will be filled by HW. */
529#else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */
530      /* @todo calculate CRC */
531#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */
532
533      /* Calculate frame length */
534      p_frag->len = p_frag->tot_len = frag_len + 5 + ieee_header_len + 2;
535
536      /* send the packet */
537      MIB2_STATS_NETIF_ADD(netif, ifoutoctets, p_frag->tot_len);
538      LWIP_DEBUGF(LOWPAN6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("lowpan6_send: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p));
539      err = netif->linkoutput(netif, p_frag);
540    }
541  } else {
542    /* It fits in one frame. */
543    frag_len = remaining_len;
544
545    /* Copy IPv6 packet */
546    pbuf_copy_partial(p, buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, frag_len, 0);
547    remaining_len = 0;
548
549    /* 2 bytes CRC */
550#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC
551    /* Leave blank, will be filled by HW. */
552#else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */
553    /* @todo calculate CRC */
554#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */
555
556    /* Calculate frame length */
557    p_frag->len = p_frag->tot_len = frag_len + lowpan6_header_len + ieee_header_len + 2;
558
559    /* send the packet */
560    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_ADD(netif, ifoutoctets, p_frag->tot_len);
561    LWIP_DEBUGF(LOWPAN6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("lowpan6_send: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p));
562    err = netif->linkoutput(netif, p_frag);
563  }
564
565  pbuf_free(p_frag);
566
567  return err;
568}
569
570err_t
571lowpan6_set_context(u8_t idx, const ip6_addr_t * context)
572{
573  if (idx >= LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS) {
574    return ERR_ARG;
575  }
576
577  ip6_addr_set(&lowpan6_context[idx], context);
578
579  return ERR_OK;
580}
581
582#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS
583err_t
584lowpan6_set_short_addr(u8_t addr_high, u8_t addr_low)
585{
586  short_mac_addr.addr[0] = addr_high;
587  short_mac_addr.addr[1] = addr_low;
588
589  return ERR_OK;
590}
591#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */
592
593#if LWIP_IPV4
594err_t
595lowpan4_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, const ip4_addr_t *ipaddr)
596{
597  (void)netif;
598  (void)q;
599  (void)ipaddr;
600
601  return ERR_IF;
602}
603#endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
604
605/**
606 * Resolve and fill-in IEEE 802.15.4 address header for outgoing IPv6 packet.
607 *
608 * Perform Header Compression and fragment if necessary.
609 *
610 * @param netif The lwIP network interface which the IP packet will be sent on.
611 * @param q The pbuf(s) containing the IP packet to be sent.
612 * @param ip6addr The IP address of the packet destination.
613 *
614 * @return err_t
615 */
616err_t
617lowpan6_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr)
618{
619  err_t result;
620  const u8_t *hwaddr;
621  struct ieee_802154_addr src, dest;
622#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS
623  ip6_addr_t ip6_src;
624  struct ip6_hdr * ip6_hdr;
625#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */
626
627#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS
628  /* Check if we can compress source address (use aligned copy) */
629  ip6_hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)q->payload;
630  ip6_addr_set(&ip6_src, &ip6_hdr->src);
631  if (lowpan6_get_address_mode(&ip6_src, &short_mac_addr) == 3) {
632    src.addr_len = 2;
633    src.addr[0] = short_mac_addr.addr[0];
634    src.addr[1] = short_mac_addr.addr[1];
635  } else
636#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */
637  {
638    src.addr_len = netif->hwaddr_len;
639    SMEMCPY(src.addr, netif->hwaddr, netif->hwaddr_len);
640  }
641
642  /* multicast destination IP address? */
643  if (ip6_addr_ismulticast(ip6addr)) {
644    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutnucastpkts);
645    /* We need to send to the broadcast address.*/
646    return lowpan6_frag(netif, q, &src, &ieee_802154_broadcast);
647  }
648
649  /* We have a unicast destination IP address */
650  /* @todo anycast? */
651
652#if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS
653  if (src.addr_len == 2) {
654    /* If source address was compressable to short_mac_addr, and dest has same subnet and
655    * is also compressable to 2-bytes, assume we can infer dest as a short address too. */
656    dest.addr_len = 2;
657    dest.addr[0] = ((u8_t *)q->payload)[38];
658    dest.addr[1] = ((u8_t *)q->payload)[39];
659    if ((src.addr_len == 2) && (ip6_addr_netcmp(&ip6_hdr->src, &ip6_hdr->dest)) &&
660        (lowpan6_get_address_mode(ip6addr, &dest) == 3)) {
661      MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutucastpkts);
662      return lowpan6_frag(netif, q, &src, &dest);
663    }
664  }
665#endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */
666
667  /* Ask ND6 what to do with the packet. */
668  result = nd6_get_next_hop_addr_or_queue(netif, q, ip6addr, &hwaddr);
669  if (result != ERR_OK) {
670    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutdiscards);
671    return result;
672  }
673
674  /* If no hardware address is returned, nd6 has queued the packet for later. */
675  if (hwaddr == NULL) {
676    return ERR_OK;
677  }
678
679  /* Send out the packet using the returned hardware address. */
680  dest.addr_len = netif->hwaddr_len;
681  SMEMCPY(dest.addr, hwaddr, netif->hwaddr_len);
682  MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifoutucastpkts);
683  return lowpan6_frag(netif, q, &src, &dest);
684}
685
686static struct pbuf *
687lowpan6_decompress(struct pbuf * p, struct ieee_802154_addr * src, struct ieee_802154_addr * dest)
688{
689  struct pbuf * q;
690  u8_t * lowpan6_buffer;
691  s8_t lowpan6_offset;
692  struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr;
693  s8_t i;
694  s8_t ip6_offset = IP6_HLEN;
695
696
697  q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, p->len + IP6_HLEN + UDP_HLEN, PBUF_POOL);
698  if (q == NULL) {
699    pbuf_free(p);
700    return NULL;
701  }
702
703  lowpan6_buffer = (u8_t *)p->payload;
704  ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)q->payload;
705
706  lowpan6_offset = 2;
707  if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x80) {
708    lowpan6_offset++;
709  }
710
711  /* Set IPv6 version, traffic class and flow label. */
712  if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x00) {
713    IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset], ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+1] & 0x0f) << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+3]);
714    lowpan6_offset += 4;
715  } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x08) {
716    IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0xc0, ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0x0f) << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+2]);
717    lowpan6_offset += 3;
718  } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x10) {
719    IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset],0);
720    lowpan6_offset += 1;
721  } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x18) {
722    IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, 0, 0);
723  }
724
725  /* Set Next Header */
726  if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x04) == 0x00) {
727    IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]);
728  } else {
729    /* We should fill this later with NHC decoding */
730    IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, 0);
731  }
732
733  /* Set Hop Limit */
734  if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x00) {
735    IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]);
736  } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x01) {
737    IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, 1);
738  } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x02) {
739    IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, 64);
740  } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x03) {
741    IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, 255);
742  }
743
744  /* Source address decoding. */
745  if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x40) == 0x00) {
746    /* Stateless compression */
747    if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x00) {
748      /* copy full address */
749      MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->src.addr[0], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 16);
750      lowpan6_offset += 16;
751    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
752      ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL);
753      ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0;
754      MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->src.addr[2], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 8);
755      lowpan6_offset += 8;
756    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x20) {
757      ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL);
758      ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0;
759      ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL);
760      ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(0xfe000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8) |
761                                  lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+1]);
762      lowpan6_offset += 2;
763    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x30) {
764      ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL);
765      ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0;
766      if (src->addr_len == 2) {
767        ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL);
768        ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(0xfe000000UL | (src->addr[0] << 8) | src->addr[1]);
769      } else {
770        ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = lwip_htonl(((src->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (src->addr[1] << 16) |
771                                    (src->addr[2] << 8) | src->addr[3]);
772        ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = lwip_htonl((src->addr[4] << 24) | (src->addr[5] << 16) |
773                                    (src->addr[6] << 8) | src->addr[7]);
774      }
775    }
776  } else {
777    /* Stateful compression */
778    if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x00) {
779      /* ANY address */
780      ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = 0;
781      ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0;
782      ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = 0;
783      ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = 0;
784    } else {
785      /* Set prefix from context info */
786      if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x80) {
787        i = (lowpan6_buffer[2] >> 4) & 0x0f;
788      } else {
789        i = 0;
790      }
791      if (i >= LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS) {
792        /* Error */
793        pbuf_free(p);
794        pbuf_free(q);
795        return NULL;
796      }
797
798      ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[0];
799      ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[1];
800    }
801
802    if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
803      MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->src.addr[2], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 8);
804      lowpan6_offset += 8;
805    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x20) {
806      ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL);
807      ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(0xfe000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+1]);
808      lowpan6_offset += 2;
809    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x30) {
810      if (src->addr_len == 2) {
811        ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL);
812        ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(0xfe000000UL | (src->addr[0] << 8) | src->addr[1]);
813      } else {
814        ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = lwip_htonl(((src->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (src->addr[1] << 16) | (src->addr[2] << 8) | src->addr[3]);
815        ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = lwip_htonl((src->addr[4] << 24) | (src->addr[5] << 16) | (src->addr[6] << 8) | src->addr[7]);
816      }
817    }
818  }
819
820  /* Destination address decoding. */
821  if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x08) {
822    /* Multicast destination */
823    if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x04) {
824      /* @todo support stateful multicast addressing */
825      pbuf_free(p);
826      pbuf_free(q);
827      return NULL;
828    }
829
830    if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x00) {
831      /* copy full address */
832      MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->dest.addr[0], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 16);
833      lowpan6_offset += 16;
834    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x01) {
835      ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = lwip_htonl(0xff000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++] << 16));
836      ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0;
837      ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = lwip_htonl(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]);
838      ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = lwip_htonl((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 24) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 3]);
839      lowpan6_offset += 4;
840    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x02) {
841      ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = lwip_htonl(0xff000000UL | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]);
842      ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0;
843      ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = 0;
844      ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = lwip_htonl((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2]);
845      lowpan6_offset += 3;
846    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x03) {
847      ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xff020000UL);
848      ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0;
849      ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = 0;
850      ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]);
851    }
852
853  } else {
854    if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x04) {
855      /* Stateful destination compression */
856      /* Set prefix from context info */
857      if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x80) {
858        i = lowpan6_buffer[2] & 0x0f;
859      } else {
860        i = 0;
861      }
862      if (i >= LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS) {
863        /* Error */
864        pbuf_free(p);
865        pbuf_free(q);
866        return NULL;
867      }
868
869      ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[0];
870      ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[1];
871    } else {
872      /* Link local address compression */
873      ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL);
874      ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0;
875    }
876
877    if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x00) {
878      /* copy full address */
879      MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->dest.addr[0], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 16);
880      lowpan6_offset += 16;
881    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x01) {
882      MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->dest.addr[2], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 8);
883      lowpan6_offset += 8;
884    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x02) {
885      ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL);
886      ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(0xfe000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]);
887      lowpan6_offset += 2;
888    } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x03) {
889      if (dest->addr_len == 2) {
890        ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL);
891        ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = lwip_htonl(0xfe000000UL | (dest->addr[0] << 8) | dest->addr[1]);
892      } else {
893        ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = lwip_htonl(((dest->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (dest->addr[1] << 16) | dest->addr[2] << 8 | dest->addr[3]);
894        ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = lwip_htonl((dest->addr[4] << 24) | (dest->addr[5] << 16) | dest->addr[6] << 8 | dest->addr[7]);
895      }
896    }
897  }
898
899
900  /* Next Header Compression (NHC) decoding? */
901  if (lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x04) {
902    if ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
903      struct udp_hdr *udphdr;
904
905      /* UDP compression */
906      IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, IP6_NEXTH_UDP);
907      udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)q->payload + ip6_offset);
908
909      if (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0x04) {
910        /* @todo support checksum decompress */
911        pbuf_free(p);
912        pbuf_free(q);
913        return NULL;
914      }
915
916      /* Decompress ports */
917      i = lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++] & 0x03;
918      if (i == 0) {
919        udphdr->src = lwip_htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]);
920        udphdr->dest = lwip_htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 3]);
921        lowpan6_offset += 4;
922      } else if (i == 0x01) {
923        udphdr->src = lwip_htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]);
924        udphdr->dest = lwip_htons(0xf000 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2]);
925        lowpan6_offset += 3;
926      } else if (i == 0x02) {
927        udphdr->src = lwip_htons(0xf000 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset]);
928        udphdr->dest = lwip_htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2]);
929        lowpan6_offset += 3;
930      } else if (i == 0x03) {
931        udphdr->src = lwip_htons(0xf0b0 | ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] >> 4) & 0x0f));
932        udphdr->dest = lwip_htons(0xf0b0 | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0x0f));
933        lowpan6_offset += 1;
934      }
935
936      udphdr->chksum = lwip_htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]);
937      lowpan6_offset += 2;
938      udphdr->len = lwip_htons(p->tot_len - lowpan6_offset + UDP_HLEN);
939
940      ip6_offset += UDP_HLEN;
941    } else {
942      /* @todo support NHC other than UDP */
943      pbuf_free(p);
944      pbuf_free(q);
945      return NULL;
946    }
947  }
948
949  /* Now we copy leftover contents from p to q, so we have all L2 and L3 headers (and L4?) in a single PBUF.
950  * Replace p with q, and free p */
951  pbuf_header(p, -lowpan6_offset);
952  MEMCPY((u8_t*)q->payload + ip6_offset, p->payload, p->len);
953  q->len = q->tot_len = ip6_offset + p->len;
954  if (p->next != NULL) {
955    pbuf_cat(q, p->next);
956  }
957  p->next = NULL;
958  pbuf_free(p);
959
960  /* Infer IPv6 payload length for header */
961  IP6H_PLEN_SET(ip6hdr, q->tot_len - IP6_HLEN);
962
963  /* all done */
964  return q;
965}
966
967err_t
968lowpan6_input(struct pbuf * p, struct netif *netif)
969{
970  u8_t * puc;
971  s8_t i;
972  struct ieee_802154_addr src, dest;
973  u16_t datagram_size, datagram_offset, datagram_tag;
974  struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh, *lrh_temp;
975
976  MIB2_STATS_NETIF_ADD(netif, ifinoctets, p->tot_len);
977
978  /* Analyze header. @todo validate. */
979  puc = (u8_t*)p->payload;
980  datagram_offset = 5;
981  if ((puc[1] & 0x0c) == 0x0c) {
982    dest.addr_len = 8;
983    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
984      dest.addr[i] = puc[datagram_offset + 7 - i];
985    }
986    datagram_offset += 8;
987  } else {
988    dest.addr_len = 2;
989    dest.addr[0] = puc[datagram_offset + 1];
990    dest.addr[1] = puc[datagram_offset];
991    datagram_offset += 2;
992  }
993
994  datagram_offset += 2; /* skip PAN ID. */
995
996  if ((puc[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
997    src.addr_len = 8;
998    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
999      src.addr[i] = puc[datagram_offset + 7 - i];
1000    }
1001    datagram_offset += 8;
1002  } else {
1003    src.addr_len = 2;
1004    src.addr[0] = puc[datagram_offset + 1];
1005    src.addr[1] = puc[datagram_offset];
1006    datagram_offset += 2;
1007  }
1008
1009  pbuf_header(p, -datagram_offset); /* hide IEEE802.15.4 header. */
1010
1011  /* Check dispatch. */
1012  puc = (u8_t*)p->payload;
1013
1014  if ((*puc & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
1015    /* FRAG1 dispatch. add this packet to reassembly list. */
1016    datagram_size = ((u16_t)(puc[0] & 0x07) << 8) | (u16_t)puc[1];
1017    datagram_tag = ((u16_t)puc[2] << 8) | (u16_t)puc[3];
1018
1019    /* check for duplicate */
1020    lrh = reass_list;
1021    while (lrh != NULL) {
1022      if ((lrh->sender_addr.addr_len == src.addr_len) &&
1023          (memcmp(lrh->sender_addr.addr, src.addr, src.addr_len) == 0)) {
1024        /* address match with packet in reassembly. */
1025        if ((datagram_tag == lrh->datagram_tag) && (datagram_size == lrh->datagram_size)) {
1026          MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);
1027          /* duplicate fragment. */
1028          pbuf_free(p);
1029          return ERR_OK;
1030        } else {
1031          /* We are receiving the start of a new datagram. Discard old one (incomplete). */
1032          lrh_temp = lrh->next_packet;
1033          dequeue_datagram(lrh);
1034          pbuf_free(lrh->pbuf);
1035          mem_free(lrh);
1036
1037          /* Check next datagram in queue. */
1038          lrh = lrh_temp;
1039        }
1040      } else {
1041        /* Check next datagram in queue. */
1042        lrh = lrh->next_packet;
1043      }
1044    }
1045
1046    pbuf_header(p, -4); /* hide frag1 dispatch */
1047
1048    lrh = (struct lowpan6_reass_helper *) mem_malloc(sizeof(struct lowpan6_reass_helper));
1049    if (lrh == NULL) {
1050      MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);
1051      pbuf_free(p);
1052      return ERR_MEM;
1053    }
1054
1055    lrh->sender_addr.addr_len = src.addr_len;
1056    for (i = 0; i < src.addr_len; i++) {
1057      lrh->sender_addr.addr[i] = src.addr[i];
1058    }
1059    lrh->datagram_size = datagram_size;
1060    lrh->datagram_tag = datagram_tag;
1061    lrh->pbuf = p;
1062    lrh->next_packet = reass_list;
1063    lrh->timer = 2;
1064    reass_list = lrh;
1065
1066    return ERR_OK;
1067  } else if ((*puc & 0xf8) == 0xe0) {
1068    /* FRAGN dispatch, find packet being reassembled. */
1069    datagram_size = ((u16_t)(puc[0] & 0x07) << 8) | (u16_t)puc[1];
1070    datagram_tag = ((u16_t)puc[2] << 8) | (u16_t)puc[3];
1071    datagram_offset = (u16_t)puc[4] << 3;
1072    pbuf_header(p, -5); /* hide frag1 dispatch */
1073
1074    for (lrh = reass_list; lrh != NULL; lrh = lrh->next_packet) {
1075      if ((lrh->sender_addr.addr_len == src.addr_len) &&
1076          (memcmp(lrh->sender_addr.addr, src.addr, src.addr_len) == 0) &&
1077          (datagram_tag == lrh->datagram_tag) &&
1078          (datagram_size == lrh->datagram_size)) {
1079        break;
1080      }
1081    }
1082    if (lrh == NULL) {
1083      /* rogue fragment */
1084      MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);
1085      pbuf_free(p);
1086      return ERR_OK;
1087    }
1088
1089    if (lrh->pbuf->tot_len < datagram_offset) {
1090      /* duplicate, ignore. */
1091      pbuf_free(p);
1092      return ERR_OK;
1093    } else if (lrh->pbuf->tot_len > datagram_offset) {
1094      MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);
1095      /* We have missed a fragment. Delete whole reassembly. */
1096      dequeue_datagram(lrh);
1097      pbuf_free(lrh->pbuf);
1098      mem_free(lrh);
1099      pbuf_free(p);
1100      return ERR_OK;
1101    }
1102    pbuf_cat(lrh->pbuf, p);
1103    p = NULL;
1104
1105    /* is packet now complete?*/
1106    if (lrh->pbuf->tot_len >= lrh->datagram_size) {
1107      /* dequeue from reass list. */
1108      dequeue_datagram(lrh);
1109
1110      /* get pbuf */
1111      p = lrh->pbuf;
1112
1113      /* release helper */
1114      mem_free(lrh);
1115    } else {
1116      return ERR_OK;
1117    }
1118  }
1119
1120  if (p == NULL) {
1121    return ERR_OK;
1122  }
1123
1124  /* We have a complete packet, check dispatch for headers. */
1125  puc = (u8_t*)p->payload;
1126
1127  if (*puc == 0x41) {
1128    /* This is a complete IPv6 packet, just skip dispatch byte. */
1129    pbuf_header(p, -1); /* hide dispatch byte. */
1130  } else if ((*puc & 0xe0 )== 0x60) {
1131    /* IPv6 headers are compressed using IPHC. */
1132    p = lowpan6_decompress(p, &src, &dest);
1133    if (p == NULL) {
1134      MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);
1135      return ERR_OK;
1136    }
1137  } else {
1138    MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifindiscards);
1139    pbuf_free(p);
1140    return ERR_OK;
1141  }
1142
1143  /* @todo: distinguish unicast/multicast */
1144  MIB2_STATS_NETIF_INC(netif, ifinucastpkts);
1145
1146  return ip6_input(p, netif);
1147}
1148
1149err_t
1150lowpan6_if_init(struct netif *netif)
1151{
1152  netif->name[0] = 'L';
1153  netif->name[1] = '6';
1154#if LWIP_IPV4
1155  netif->output = lowpan4_output;
1156#endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
1157  netif->output_ip6 = lowpan6_output;
1158
1159  MIB2_INIT_NETIF(netif, snmp_ifType_other, 0);
1160
1161  /* maximum transfer unit */
1162  netif->mtu = 1280;
1163
1164  /* broadcast capability */
1165  netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST /* | NETIF_FLAG_LOWPAN6 */;
1166
1167  return ERR_OK;
1168}
1169
1170err_t
1171lowpan6_set_pan_id(u16_t pan_id)
1172{
1173  ieee_802154_pan_id = pan_id;
1174
1175  return ERR_OK;
1176}
1177
1178#if !NO_SYS
1179/**
1180 * Pass a received packet to tcpip_thread for input processing
1181 *
1182 * @param p the received packet, p->payload pointing to the
1183 *          IEEE 802.15.4 header.
1184 * @param inp the network interface on which the packet was received
1185 */
1186err_t
1187tcpip_6lowpan_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
1188{
1189  return tcpip_inpkt(p, inp, lowpan6_input);
1190}
1191#endif /* !NO_SYS */
1192
1193#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_6LOWPAN */
1194