1/* crypto/bn/bn.h */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 *    distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77 *
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
82 *
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86 *
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88 *    acknowledgment:
89 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91 *
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
105 *
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109 *
110 */
111/* ====================================================================
112 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
113 *
114 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
115 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
116 *
117 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the Eric Young open source
118 * license provided above.
119 *
120 * The binary polynomial arithmetic software is originally written by
121 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
122 *
123 */
124
125#ifndef HEADER_BN_H
126#define HEADER_BN_H
127
128#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
129#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
130#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
131#endif
132#include <openssl/ossl_typ.h>
133#include <openssl/crypto.h>
134
135#ifdef  __cplusplus
136extern "C" {
137#endif
138
139/* These preprocessor symbols control various aspects of the bignum headers and
140 * library code. They're not defined by any "normal" configuration, as they are
141 * intended for development and testing purposes. NB: defining all three can be
142 * useful for debugging application code as well as openssl itself.
143 *
144 * BN_DEBUG - turn on various debugging alterations to the bignum code
145 * BN_DEBUG_RAND - uses random poisoning of unused words to trip up
146 * mismanagement of bignum internals. You must also define BN_DEBUG.
147 */
148/* #define BN_DEBUG */
149/* #define BN_DEBUG_RAND */
150
151#ifndef OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT
152#define BN_MUL_COMBA
153#define BN_SQR_COMBA
154#define BN_RECURSION
155#endif
156
157/* This next option uses the C libraries (2 word)/(1 word) function.
158 * If it is not defined, I use my C version (which is slower).
159 * The reason for this flag is that when the particular C compiler
160 * library routine is used, and the library is linked with a different
161 * compiler, the library is missing.  This mostly happens when the
162 * library is built with gcc and then linked using normal cc.  This would
163 * be a common occurrence because gcc normally produces code that is
164 * 2 times faster than system compilers for the big number stuff.
165 * For machines with only one compiler (or shared libraries), this should
166 * be on.  Again this in only really a problem on machines
167 * using "long long's", are 32bit, and are not using my assembler code. */
168#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || \
169    defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(linux)
170# ifndef BN_DIV2W
171#  define BN_DIV2W
172# endif
173#endif
174
175/* assuming long is 64bit - this is the DEC Alpha
176 * unsigned long long is only 64 bits :-(, don't define
177 * BN_LLONG for the DEC Alpha */
178#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG
179#define BN_ULLONG	unsigned long long
180#define BN_ULONG	unsigned long
181#define BN_LONG		long
182#define BN_BITS		128
183#define BN_BYTES	8
184#define BN_BITS2	64
185#define BN_BITS4	32
186#define BN_MASK		(0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffLL)
187#define BN_MASK2	(0xffffffffffffffffL)
188#define BN_MASK2l	(0xffffffffL)
189#define BN_MASK2h	(0xffffffff00000000L)
190#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xffffffff80000000L)
191#define BN_TBIT		(0x8000000000000000L)
192#define BN_DEC_CONV	(10000000000000000000UL)
193#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%lu"
194#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%019lu"
195#define BN_DEC_NUM	19
196#define BN_HEX_FMT1	"%lX"
197#define BN_HEX_FMT2	"%016lX"
198#endif
199
200/* This is where the long long data type is 64 bits, but long is 32.
201 * For machines where there are 64bit registers, this is the mode to use.
202 * IRIX, on R4000 and above should use this mode, along with the relevant
203 * assembler code :-).  Do NOT define BN_LLONG.
204 */
205#ifdef SIXTY_FOUR_BIT
206#undef BN_LLONG
207#undef BN_ULLONG
208#define BN_ULONG	unsigned long long
209#define BN_LONG		long long
210#define BN_BITS		128
211#define BN_BYTES	8
212#define BN_BITS2	64
213#define BN_BITS4	32
214#define BN_MASK2	(0xffffffffffffffffLL)
215#define BN_MASK2l	(0xffffffffL)
216#define BN_MASK2h	(0xffffffff00000000LL)
217#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xffffffff80000000LL)
218#define BN_TBIT		(0x8000000000000000LL)
219#define BN_DEC_CONV	(10000000000000000000ULL)
220#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%llu"
221#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%019llu"
222#define BN_DEC_NUM	19
223#define BN_HEX_FMT1	"%llX"
224#define BN_HEX_FMT2	"%016llX"
225#endif
226
227#ifdef THIRTY_TWO_BIT
228#ifdef BN_LLONG
229# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
230#  define BN_ULLONG	unsigned __int64
231#  define BN_MASK	(0xffffffffffffffffI64)
232# else
233#  define BN_ULLONG	unsigned long long
234#  define BN_MASK	(0xffffffffffffffffLL)
235# endif
236#endif
237#define BN_ULONG	unsigned int
238#define BN_LONG		int
239#define BN_BITS		64
240#define BN_BYTES	4
241#define BN_BITS2	32
242#define BN_BITS4	16
243#define BN_MASK2	(0xffffffffL)
244#define BN_MASK2l	(0xffff)
245#define BN_MASK2h1	(0xffff8000L)
246#define BN_MASK2h	(0xffff0000L)
247#define BN_TBIT		(0x80000000L)
248#define BN_DEC_CONV	(1000000000L)
249#define BN_DEC_FMT1	"%u"
250#define BN_DEC_FMT2	"%09u"
251#define BN_DEC_NUM	9
252#define BN_HEX_FMT1	"%X"
253#define BN_HEX_FMT2	"%08X"
254#endif
255
256#define BN_DEFAULT_BITS	1280
257
258#define BN_FLG_MALLOCED		0x01
259#define BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA	0x02
260#define BN_FLG_CONSTTIME	0x04 /* avoid leaking exponent information through timing,
261                                      * BN_mod_exp_mont() will call BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime,
262                                      * BN_div() will call BN_div_no_branch,
263                                      * BN_mod_inverse() will call BN_mod_inverse_no_branch.
264                                      */
265
266#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
267#define BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME BN_FLG_CONSTTIME /* deprecated name for the flag */
268                                      /* avoid leaking exponent information through timings
269                                      * (BN_mod_exp_mont() will call BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime) */
270#endif
271
272#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
273#define BN_FLG_FREE		0x8000	/* used for debuging */
274#endif
275#define BN_set_flags(b,n)	((b)->flags|=(n))
276#define BN_get_flags(b,n)	((b)->flags&(n))
277
278/* get a clone of a BIGNUM with changed flags, for *temporary* use only
279 * (the two BIGNUMs cannot not be used in parallel!) */
280#define BN_with_flags(dest,b,n)  ((dest)->d=(b)->d, \
281                                  (dest)->top=(b)->top, \
282                                  (dest)->dmax=(b)->dmax, \
283                                  (dest)->neg=(b)->neg, \
284                                  (dest)->flags=(((dest)->flags & BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
285                                                 |  ((b)->flags & ~BN_FLG_MALLOCED) \
286                                                 |  BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA \
287                                                 |  (n)))
288
289/* Already declared in ossl_typ.h */
290#if 0
291typedef struct bignum_st BIGNUM;
292/* Used for temp variables (declaration hidden in bn_lcl.h) */
293typedef struct bignum_ctx BN_CTX;
294typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
295typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st BN_MONT_CTX;
296typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st BN_RECP_CTX;
297typedef struct bn_gencb_st BN_GENCB;
298#endif
299
300struct bignum_st
301	{
302	BN_ULONG *d;	/* Pointer to an array of 'BN_BITS2' bit chunks. */
303	int top;	/* Index of last used d +1. */
304	/* The next are internal book keeping for bn_expand. */
305	int dmax;	/* Size of the d array. */
306	int neg;	/* one if the number is negative */
307	int flags;
308	};
309
310/* Used for montgomery multiplication */
311struct bn_mont_ctx_st
312	{
313	int ri;        /* number of bits in R */
314	BIGNUM RR;     /* used to convert to montgomery form */
315	BIGNUM N;      /* The modulus */
316	BIGNUM Ni;     /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1
317	                * (Ni is only stored for bignum algorithm) */
318	BN_ULONG n0[2];/* least significant word(s) of Ni;
319	                  (type changed with 0.9.9, was "BN_ULONG n0;" before) */
320	int flags;
321	};
322
323/* Used for reciprocal division/mod functions
324 * It cannot be shared between threads
325 */
326struct bn_recp_ctx_st
327	{
328	BIGNUM N;	/* the divisor */
329	BIGNUM Nr;	/* the reciprocal */
330	int num_bits;
331	int shift;
332	int flags;
333	};
334
335/* Used for slow "generation" functions. */
336struct bn_gencb_st
337	{
338	unsigned int ver;	/* To handle binary (in)compatibility */
339	void *arg;		/* callback-specific data */
340	union
341		{
342		/* if(ver==1) - handles old style callbacks */
343		void (*cb_1)(int, int, void *);
344		/* if(ver==2) - new callback style */
345		int (*cb_2)(int, int, BN_GENCB *);
346		} cb;
347	};
348/* Wrapper function to make using BN_GENCB easier,  */
349int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *cb, int a, int b);
350/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with an "old"-style callback */
351#define BN_GENCB_set_old(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
352		BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
353		tmp_gencb->ver = 1; \
354		tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
355		tmp_gencb->cb.cb_1 = (callback); }
356/* Macro to populate a BN_GENCB structure with a "new"-style callback */
357#define BN_GENCB_set(gencb, callback, cb_arg) { \
358		BN_GENCB *tmp_gencb = (gencb); \
359		tmp_gencb->ver = 2; \
360		tmp_gencb->arg = (cb_arg); \
361		tmp_gencb->cb.cb_2 = (callback); }
362
363#define BN_prime_checks 0 /* default: select number of iterations
364			     based on the size of the number */
365
366/* number of Miller-Rabin iterations for an error rate  of less than 2^-80
367 * for random 'b'-bit input, b >= 100 (taken from table 4.4 in the Handbook
368 * of Applied Cryptography [Menezes, van Oorschot, Vanstone; CRC Press 1996];
369 * original paper: Damgaard, Landrock, Pomerance: Average case error estimates
370 * for the strong probable prime test. -- Math. Comp. 61 (1993) 177-194) */
371#define BN_prime_checks_for_size(b) ((b) >= 1300 ?  2 : \
372                                (b) >=  850 ?  3 : \
373                                (b) >=  650 ?  4 : \
374                                (b) >=  550 ?  5 : \
375                                (b) >=  450 ?  6 : \
376                                (b) >=  400 ?  7 : \
377                                (b) >=  350 ?  8 : \
378                                (b) >=  300 ?  9 : \
379                                (b) >=  250 ? 12 : \
380                                (b) >=  200 ? 15 : \
381                                (b) >=  150 ? 18 : \
382                                /* b >= 100 */ 27)
383
384#define BN_num_bytes(a)	((BN_num_bits(a)+7)/8)
385
386/* Note that BN_abs_is_word didn't work reliably for w == 0 until 0.9.8 */
387#define BN_abs_is_word(a,w) ((((a)->top == 1) && ((a)->d[0] == (BN_ULONG)(w))) || \
388				(((w) == 0) && ((a)->top == 0)))
389#define BN_is_zero(a)       ((a)->top == 0)
390#define BN_is_one(a)        (BN_abs_is_word((a),1) && !(a)->neg)
391#define BN_is_word(a,w)     (BN_abs_is_word((a),(w)) && (!(w) || !(a)->neg))
392#define BN_is_odd(a)	    (((a)->top > 0) && ((a)->d[0] & 1))
393
394#define BN_one(a)	(BN_set_word((a),1))
395#define BN_zero_ex(a) \
396	do { \
397		BIGNUM *_tmp_bn = (a); \
398		_tmp_bn->top = 0; \
399		_tmp_bn->neg = 0; \
400	} while(0)
401#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
402#define BN_zero(a)	BN_zero_ex(a)
403#else
404#define BN_zero(a)	(BN_set_word((a),0))
405#endif
406
407const BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
408char *	BN_options(void);
409BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
410#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
411void	BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
412#endif
413void	BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
414void	BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
415BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
416void	BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
417int     BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
418int     BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
419int	BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);
420int	BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);
421int	BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
422int	BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG);
423BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
424void	BN_init(BIGNUM *);
425void	BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
426BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
427void	BN_swap(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
428BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
429int	BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
430BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(const unsigned char *s,int len,BIGNUM *ret);
431int	BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
432int	BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
433int	BN_usub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
434int	BN_uadd(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
435int	BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
436int	BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
437int	BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,BN_CTX *ctx);
438/** BN_set_negative sets sign of a BIGNUM
439 * \param  b  pointer to the BIGNUM object
440 * \param  n  0 if the BIGNUM b should be positive and a value != 0 otherwise
441 */
442void	BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *b, int n);
443/** BN_is_negative returns 1 if the BIGNUM is negative
444 * \param  a  pointer to the BIGNUM object
445 * \return 1 if a < 0 and 0 otherwise
446 */
447#define BN_is_negative(a) ((a)->neg != 0)
448
449int	BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
450	BN_CTX *ctx);
451#define BN_mod(rem,m,d,ctx) BN_div(NULL,(rem),(m),(d),(ctx))
452int	BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx);
453int	BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
454int	BN_mod_add_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
455int	BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
456int	BN_mod_sub_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m);
457int	BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
458	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
459int	BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
460int	BN_mod_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
461int	BN_mod_lshift1_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m);
462int	BN_mod_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
463int	BN_mod_lshift_quick(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n, const BIGNUM *m);
464
465BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
466BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
467int	BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
468int	BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
469int	BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
470int	BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
471BN_ULONG BN_get_word(const BIGNUM *a);
472
473int	BN_cmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
474void	BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
475int	BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
476int	BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
477int	BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
478int	BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,BN_CTX *ctx);
479
480int	BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
481	const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
482int	BN_mod_exp_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
483	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
484int BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
485	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
486int	BN_mod_exp_mont_word(BIGNUM *r, BN_ULONG a, const BIGNUM *p,
487	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
488int	BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
489	const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2,const BIGNUM *m,
490	BN_CTX *ctx,BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
491int	BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
492	const BIGNUM *m,BN_CTX *ctx);
493
494int	BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a,int n);
495#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
496int	BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
497#endif
498#ifdef HEADER_BIO_H
499int	BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
500#else
501int	BN_print(void *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
502#endif
503int	BN_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *m, int len, BN_CTX *ctx);
504int	BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
505int	BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a);
506void	BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
507BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *a);
508int	BN_ucmp(const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
509int	BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
510int	BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
511char *	BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
512char *	BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
513int 	BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
514int 	BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
515int	BN_asc2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
516int	BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
517int	BN_kronecker(const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,BN_CTX *ctx); /* returns -2 for error */
518BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *ret,
519	const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
520BIGNUM *BN_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *ret,
521	const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,BN_CTX *ctx);
522
523/* Deprecated versions */
524#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
525BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe,
526	const BIGNUM *add, const BIGNUM *rem,
527	void (*callback)(int,int,void *),void *cb_arg);
528int	BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
529	void (*callback)(int,int,void *),
530	BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg);
531int	BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks,
532	void (*callback)(int,int,void *),BN_CTX *ctx,void *cb_arg,
533	int do_trial_division);
534#endif /* !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED) */
535
536/* Newer versions */
537int	BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret,int bits,int safe, const BIGNUM *add,
538		const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb);
539int	BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb);
540int	BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *p,int nchecks, BN_CTX *ctx,
541		int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb);
542
543BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void );
544void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
545int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,const BIGNUM *b,
546	BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
547#define BN_to_montgomery(r,a,mont,ctx)	BN_mod_mul_montgomery(\
548	(r),(a),&((mont)->RR),(mont),(ctx))
549int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r,const BIGNUM *a,
550	BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
551void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
552int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont,const BIGNUM *mod,BN_CTX *ctx);
553BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to,BN_MONT_CTX *from);
554BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(BN_MONT_CTX **pmont, int lock,
555					const BIGNUM *mod, BN_CTX *ctx);
556
557/* BN_BLINDING flags */
558#define	BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE	0x00000001
559#define	BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE	0x00000002
560
561BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai, BIGNUM *mod);
562void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *b);
563int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b,BN_CTX *ctx);
564int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
565int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
566int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
567int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *);
568#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
569unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_thread_id(const BN_BLINDING *);
570void BN_BLINDING_set_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
571#endif
572CRYPTO_THREADID *BN_BLINDING_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *);
573unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *);
574void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *, unsigned long);
575BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
576	const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
577	int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
578			  const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
579	BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
580
581#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
582void BN_set_params(int mul,int high,int low,int mont);
583int BN_get_params(int which); /* 0, mul, 1 high, 2 low, 3 mont */
584#endif
585
586void	BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
587BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
588void	BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
589int	BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp,const BIGNUM *rdiv,BN_CTX *ctx);
590int	BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y,
591	BN_RECP_CTX *recp,BN_CTX *ctx);
592int	BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
593	const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
594int	BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m,
595	BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
596
597/* Functions for arithmetic over binary polynomials represented by BIGNUMs.
598 *
599 * The BIGNUM::neg property of BIGNUMs representing binary polynomials is
600 * ignored.
601 *
602 * Note that input arguments are not const so that their bit arrays can
603 * be expanded to the appropriate size if needed.
604 */
605
606int	BN_GF2m_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b); /*r = a + b*/
607#define BN_GF2m_sub(r, a, b) BN_GF2m_add(r, a, b)
608int	BN_GF2m_mod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p); /*r=a mod p*/
609int	BN_GF2m_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
610	const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
611int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
612	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
613int	BN_GF2m_mod_inv(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *p,
614	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
615int	BN_GF2m_mod_div(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
616	const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
617int	BN_GF2m_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
618	const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
619int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
620	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
621int	BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
622	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
623#define BN_GF2m_cmp(a, b) BN_ucmp((a), (b))
624/* Some functions allow for representation of the irreducible polynomials
625 * as an unsigned int[], say p.  The irreducible f(t) is then of the form:
626 *     t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
627 * where m = p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
628 */
629int	BN_GF2m_mod_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const int p[]);
630	/* r = a mod p */
631int	BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
632	const int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * b) mod p */
633int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const int p[],
634	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a * a) mod p */
635int	BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *b, const int p[],
636	BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (1 / b) mod p */
637int	BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
638	const int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a / b) mod p */
639int	BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
640	const int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = (a ^ b) mod p */
641int	BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
642	const int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r = sqrt(a) mod p */
643int	BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
644	const int p[], BN_CTX *ctx); /* r^2 + r = a mod p */
645int	BN_GF2m_poly2arr(const BIGNUM *a, int p[], int max);
646int	BN_GF2m_arr2poly(const int p[], BIGNUM *a);
647
648/* faster mod functions for the 'NIST primes'
649 * 0 <= a < p^2 */
650int BN_nist_mod_192(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
651int BN_nist_mod_224(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
652int BN_nist_mod_256(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
653int BN_nist_mod_384(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
654int BN_nist_mod_521(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
655
656const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_192(void);
657const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_224(void);
658const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_256(void);
659const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_384(void);
660const BIGNUM *BN_get0_nist_prime_521(void);
661
662/* library internal functions */
663
664#define bn_expand(a,bits) ((((((bits+BN_BITS2-1))/BN_BITS2)) <= (a)->dmax)?\
665	(a):bn_expand2((a),(bits+BN_BITS2-1)/BN_BITS2))
666#define bn_wexpand(a,words) (((words) <= (a)->dmax)?(a):bn_expand2((a),(words)))
667BIGNUM *bn_expand2(BIGNUM *a, int words);
668#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
669BIGNUM *bn_dup_expand(const BIGNUM *a, int words); /* unused */
670#endif
671
672/* Bignum consistency macros
673 * There is one "API" macro, bn_fix_top(), for stripping leading zeroes from
674 * bignum data after direct manipulations on the data. There is also an
675 * "internal" macro, bn_check_top(), for verifying that there are no leading
676 * zeroes. Unfortunately, some auditing is required due to the fact that
677 * bn_fix_top() has become an overabused duct-tape because bignum data is
678 * occasionally passed around in an inconsistent state. So the following
679 * changes have been made to sort this out;
680 * - bn_fix_top()s implementation has been moved to bn_correct_top()
681 * - if BN_DEBUG isn't defined, bn_fix_top() maps to bn_correct_top(), and
682 *   bn_check_top() is as before.
683 * - if BN_DEBUG *is* defined;
684 *   - bn_check_top() tries to pollute unused words even if the bignum 'top' is
685 *     consistent. (ed: only if BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined)
686 *   - bn_fix_top() maps to bn_check_top() rather than "fixing" anything.
687 * The idea is to have debug builds flag up inconsistent bignums when they
688 * occur. If that occurs in a bn_fix_top(), we examine the code in question; if
689 * the use of bn_fix_top() was appropriate (ie. it follows directly after code
690 * that manipulates the bignum) it is converted to bn_correct_top(), and if it
691 * was not appropriate, we convert it permanently to bn_check_top() and track
692 * down the cause of the bug. Eventually, no internal code should be using the
693 * bn_fix_top() macro. External applications and libraries should try this with
694 * their own code too, both in terms of building against the openssl headers
695 * with BN_DEBUG defined *and* linking with a version of OpenSSL built with it
696 * defined. This not only improves external code, it provides more test
697 * coverage for openssl's own code.
698 */
699
700#ifdef BN_DEBUG
701
702/* We only need assert() when debugging */
703#include <assert.h>
704
705#ifdef BN_DEBUG_RAND
706/* To avoid "make update" cvs wars due to BN_DEBUG, use some tricks */
707#ifndef RAND_pseudo_bytes
708int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf,int num);
709#define BN_DEBUG_TRIX
710#endif
711#define bn_pollute(a) \
712	do { \
713		const BIGNUM *_bnum1 = (a); \
714		if(_bnum1->top < _bnum1->dmax) { \
715			unsigned char _tmp_char; \
716			/* We cast away const without the compiler knowing, any \
717			 * *genuinely* constant variables that aren't mutable \
718			 * wouldn't be constructed with top!=dmax. */ \
719			BN_ULONG *_not_const; \
720			memcpy(&_not_const, &_bnum1->d, sizeof(BN_ULONG*)); \
721			RAND_pseudo_bytes(&_tmp_char, 1); \
722			memset((unsigned char *)(_not_const + _bnum1->top), _tmp_char, \
723				(_bnum1->dmax - _bnum1->top) * sizeof(BN_ULONG)); \
724		} \
725	} while(0)
726#ifdef BN_DEBUG_TRIX
727#undef RAND_pseudo_bytes
728#endif
729#else
730#define bn_pollute(a)
731#endif
732#define bn_check_top(a) \
733	do { \
734		const BIGNUM *_bnum2 = (a); \
735		if (_bnum2 != NULL) { \
736			assert((_bnum2->top == 0) || \
737				(_bnum2->d[_bnum2->top - 1] != 0)); \
738			bn_pollute(_bnum2); \
739		} \
740	} while(0)
741
742#define bn_fix_top(a)		bn_check_top(a)
743
744#else /* !BN_DEBUG */
745
746#define bn_pollute(a)
747#define bn_check_top(a)
748#define bn_fix_top(a)		bn_correct_top(a)
749
750#endif
751
752#define bn_correct_top(a) \
753        { \
754        BN_ULONG *ftl; \
755	int tmp_top = (a)->top; \
756	if (tmp_top > 0) \
757		{ \
758		for (ftl= &((a)->d[tmp_top-1]); tmp_top > 0; tmp_top--) \
759			if (*(ftl--)) break; \
760		(a)->top = tmp_top; \
761		} \
762	bn_pollute(a); \
763	}
764
765BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
766BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w);
767void     bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, int num);
768BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d);
769BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
770BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, const BN_ULONG *ap, const BN_ULONG *bp,int num);
771
772/* Primes from RFC 2409 */
773BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_768(BIGNUM *bn);
774BIGNUM *get_rfc2409_prime_1024(BIGNUM *bn);
775
776/* Primes from RFC 3526 */
777BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *bn);
778BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_2048(BIGNUM *bn);
779BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_3072(BIGNUM *bn);
780BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_4096(BIGNUM *bn);
781BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_6144(BIGNUM *bn);
782BIGNUM *get_rfc3526_prime_8192(BIGNUM *bn);
783
784int BN_bntest_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top,int bottom);
785
786/* BEGIN ERROR CODES */
787/* The following lines are auto generated by the script mkerr.pl. Any changes
788 * made after this point may be overwritten when the script is next run.
789 */
790void ERR_load_BN_strings(void);
791
792/* Error codes for the BN functions. */
793
794/* Function codes. */
795#define BN_F_BNRAND					 127
796#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CONVERT_EX			 100
797#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CREATE_PARAM			 128
798#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_INVERT_EX			 101
799#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_NEW				 102
800#define BN_F_BN_BLINDING_UPDATE				 103
801#define BN_F_BN_BN2DEC					 104
802#define BN_F_BN_BN2HEX					 105
803#define BN_F_BN_CTX_GET					 116
804#define BN_F_BN_CTX_NEW					 106
805#define BN_F_BN_CTX_START				 129
806#define BN_F_BN_DIV					 107
807#define BN_F_BN_DIV_NO_BRANCH				 138
808#define BN_F_BN_DIV_RECP				 130
809#define BN_F_BN_EXP					 123
810#define BN_F_BN_EXPAND2					 108
811#define BN_F_BN_EXPAND_INTERNAL				 120
812#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD				 131
813#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_EXP				 132
814#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_MUL				 133
815#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD			 134
816#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SOLVE_QUAD_ARR			 135
817#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQR				 136
818#define BN_F_BN_GF2M_MOD_SQRT				 137
819#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT				 118
820#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT				 109
821#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_CONSTTIME			 124
822#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_MONT_WORD			 117
823#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_RECP				 125
824#define BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP_SIMPLE				 126
825#define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE				 110
826#define BN_F_BN_MOD_INVERSE_NO_BRANCH			 139
827#define BN_F_BN_MOD_LSHIFT_QUICK			 119
828#define BN_F_BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL			 111
829#define BN_F_BN_MOD_SQRT				 121
830#define BN_F_BN_MPI2BN					 112
831#define BN_F_BN_NEW					 113
832#define BN_F_BN_RAND					 114
833#define BN_F_BN_RAND_RANGE				 122
834#define BN_F_BN_USUB					 115
835
836/* Reason codes. */
837#define BN_R_ARG2_LT_ARG3				 100
838#define BN_R_BAD_RECIPROCAL				 101
839#define BN_R_BIGNUM_TOO_LONG				 114
840#define BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS			 102
841#define BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO				 103
842#define BN_R_ENCODING_ERROR				 104
843#define BN_R_EXPAND_ON_STATIC_BIGNUM_DATA		 105
844#define BN_R_INPUT_NOT_REDUCED				 110
845#define BN_R_INVALID_LENGTH				 106
846#define BN_R_INVALID_RANGE				 115
847#define BN_R_NOT_A_SQUARE				 111
848#define BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED				 107
849#define BN_R_NO_INVERSE					 108
850#define BN_R_NO_SOLUTION				 116
851#define BN_R_P_IS_NOT_PRIME				 112
852#define BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS			 113
853#define BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES		 109
854
855#ifdef  __cplusplus
856}
857#endif
858#endif
859