1/**
2 * @file
3 * This is the IPv4 layer implementation for incoming and outgoing IP traffic.
4 *
5 * @see ip_frag.c
6 *
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
11 * All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
14 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
15 *
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
17 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
19 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
20 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
27 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
28 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
29 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
33 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
36 *
37 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
38 *
39 */
40
41#include "lwip/opt.h"
42
43#if LWIP_IPV4
44
45#include "lwip/ip.h"
46#include "lwip/def.h"
47#include "lwip/mem.h"
48#include "lwip/ip4_frag.h"
49#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
50#include "lwip/netif.h"
51#include "lwip/icmp.h"
52#include "lwip/igmp.h"
53#include "lwip/raw.h"
54#include "lwip/udp.h"
55#include "lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h"
56#include "lwip/autoip.h"
57#include "lwip/stats.h"
58#include "lwip/prot/dhcp.h"
59
60#include <string.h>
61
62#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
63#include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
64#endif
65
66/** Set this to 0 in the rare case of wanting to call an extra function to
67 * generate the IP checksum (in contrast to calculating it on-the-fly). */
68#ifndef LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM
69#if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
70#define LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM   0
71#else /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
72#define LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM   1
73#endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
74#endif
75
76#if LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM && CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
77#define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE  1
78#else
79#define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE  0
80#endif
81
82#if LWIP_DHCP || defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT)
83#define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING 1
84
85/** Some defines for DHCP to let link-layer-addressed packets through while the
86 * netif is down.
87 * To use this in your own application/protocol, define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port)
88 * to return 1 if the port is accepted and 0 if the port is not accepted.
89 */
90#if LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT)
91/* accept DHCP client port and custom port */
92#define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) (((port) == PP_NTOHS(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT)) \
93         || (LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port)))
94#elif defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
95/* accept custom port only */
96#define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) (LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port))
97#else /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
98/* accept DHCP client port only */
99#define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) ((port) == PP_NTOHS(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT))
100#endif /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
101
102#else /* LWIP_DHCP */
103#define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING 0
104#endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
105
106/** The IP header ID of the next outgoing IP packet */
107static u16_t ip_id;
108
109#if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
110/** The default netif used for multicast */
111static struct netif* ip4_default_multicast_netif;
112
113/**
114 * @ingroup ip4
115 * Set a default netif for IPv4 multicast. */
116void
117ip4_set_default_multicast_netif(struct netif* default_multicast_netif)
118{
119  ip4_default_multicast_netif = default_multicast_netif;
120}
121#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
122
123#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC
124/**
125 * Source based IPv4 routing must be fully implemented in
126 * LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(). This function only provides he parameters.
127 */
128struct netif *
129ip4_route_src(const ip4_addr_t *dest, const ip4_addr_t *src)
130{
131  if (src != NULL) {
132    /* when src==NULL, the hook is called from ip4_route(dest) */
133    struct netif *netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(dest, src);
134    if (netif != NULL) {
135      return netif;
136    }
137  }
138  return ip4_route(dest);
139}
140#endif /* LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC */
141
142/**
143 * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It
144 * searches the list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found
145 * if the masked IP address of the network interface equals the masked
146 * IP address given to the function.
147 *
148 * @param dest the destination IP address for which to find the route
149 * @return the netif on which to send to reach dest
150 */
151struct netif *
152ip4_route(const ip4_addr_t *dest)
153{
154  struct netif *netif;
155
156#if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
157  /* Use administratively selected interface for multicast by default */
158  if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(dest) && ip4_default_multicast_netif) {
159    return ip4_default_multicast_netif;
160  }
161#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
162
163  /* iterate through netifs */
164  for (netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
165    /* is the netif up, does it have a link and a valid address? */
166    if (netif_is_up(netif) && netif_is_link_up(netif) && !ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif))) {
167      /* network mask matches? */
168      if (ip4_addr_netcmp(dest, netif_ip4_addr(netif), netif_ip4_netmask(netif))) {
169        /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
170        return netif;
171      }
172      /* gateway matches on a non broadcast interface? (i.e. peer in a point to point interface) */
173      if (((netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST) == 0) && ip4_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip4_gw(netif))) {
174        /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
175        return netif;
176      }
177    }
178  }
179
180#if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
181  /* loopif is disabled, looopback traffic is passed through any netif */
182  if (ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)) {
183    /* don't check for link on loopback traffic */
184    if (netif_default != NULL && netif_is_up(netif_default)) {
185      return netif_default;
186    }
187    /* default netif is not up, just use any netif for loopback traffic */
188    for (netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
189      if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
190        return netif;
191      }
192    }
193    return NULL;
194  }
195#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
196
197#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC
198  netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(dest, NULL);
199  if (netif != NULL) {
200    return netif;
201  }
202#elif defined(LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE)
203  netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE(dest);
204  if (netif != NULL) {
205    return netif;
206  }
207#endif
208
209  if ((netif_default == NULL) || !netif_is_up(netif_default) || !netif_is_link_up(netif_default) ||
210      ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif_default))) {
211    /* No matching netif found and default netif is not usable.
212       If this is not good enough for you, use LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE() */
213    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_route: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
214      ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
215    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
216    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutnoroutes);
217    return NULL;
218  }
219
220  return netif_default;
221}
222
223#if IP_FORWARD
224/**
225 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
226 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
227 * may be forwarded.
228 * @param p the packet to forward
229 * @return 1: can forward 0: discard
230 */
231static int
232ip4_canforward(struct pbuf *p)
233{
234  u32_t addr = lwip_htonl(ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()));
235
236  if (p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_LLBCAST) {
237    /* don't route link-layer broadcasts */
238    return 0;
239  }
240  if ((p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_LLMCAST) && !IP_MULTICAST(addr)) {
241    /* don't route link-layer multicasts unless the destination address is an IP
242       multicast address */
243    return 0;
244  }
245  if (IP_EXPERIMENTAL(addr)) {
246    return 0;
247  }
248  if (IP_CLASSA(addr)) {
249    u32_t net = addr & IP_CLASSA_NET;
250    if ((net == 0) || (net == ((u32_t)IP_LOOPBACKNET << IP_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
251      /* don't route loopback packets */
252      return 0;
253    }
254  }
255  return 1;
256}
257
258/**
259 * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the
260 * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the
261 * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface.
262 *
263 * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header)
264 * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet
265 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
266 */
267static void
268ip4_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp)
269{
270  struct netif *netif;
271
272  PERF_START;
273  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
274
275  if (!ip4_canforward(p)) {
276    goto return_noroute;
277  }
278
279  /* RFC3927 2.7: do not forward link-local addresses */
280  if (ip4_addr_islinklocal(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
281    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: not forwarding LLA %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
282      ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
283      ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
284    goto return_noroute;
285  }
286
287  /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */
288  netif = ip4_route_src(ip4_current_dest_addr(), ip4_current_src_addr());
289  if (netif == NULL) {
290    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: no forwarding route for %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F" found\n",
291      ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
292      ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
293    /* @todo: send ICMP_DUR_NET? */
294    goto return_noroute;
295  }
296#if !IP_FORWARD_ALLOW_TX_ON_RX_NETIF
297  /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which
298   * they arrived. */
299  if (netif == inp) {
300    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n"));
301    goto return_noroute;
302  }
303#endif /* IP_FORWARD_ALLOW_TX_ON_RX_NETIF */
304
305  /* decrement TTL */
306  IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
307  /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */
308  if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) {
309    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
310#if LWIP_ICMP
311    /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
312    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
313      icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
314    }
315#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
316    return;
317  }
318
319  /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */
320  if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= PP_HTONS(0xffffU - 0x100)) {
321    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100) + 1);
322  } else {
323    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100));
324  }
325
326  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: forwarding packet to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
327    ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
328    ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
329
330  IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw);
331  MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipforwdatagrams);
332  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
333
334  PERF_STOP("ip4_forward");
335  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
336  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
337    if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_NTOHS(IP_DF)) == 0) {
338#if IP_FRAG
339      ip4_frag(p, netif, ip4_current_dest_addr());
340#else /* IP_FRAG */
341      /* @todo: send ICMP Destination Unreachable code 13 "Communication administratively prohibited"? */
342#endif /* IP_FRAG */
343    } else {
344#if LWIP_ICMP
345      /* send ICMP Destination Unreachable code 4: "Fragmentation Needed and DF Set" */
346      icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_FRAG);
347#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
348    }
349    return;
350  }
351  /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */
352  netif->output(netif, p, ip4_current_dest_addr());
353  return;
354return_noroute:
355  MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutnoroutes);
356}
357#endif /* IP_FORWARD */
358
359/**
360 * This function is called by the network interface device driver when
361 * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the
362 * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header
363 * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is
364 * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
365 *
366 * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
367 *
368 * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header)
369 * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
370 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't
371 *         processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK)
372 */
373err_t
374ip4_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
375{
376  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
377  struct netif *netif;
378  u16_t iphdr_hlen;
379  u16_t iphdr_len;
380#if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING || LWIP_IGMP
381  int check_ip_src = 1;
382#endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING || LWIP_IGMP */
383
384  IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
385  MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinreceives);
386
387  /* identify the IP header */
388  iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
389  if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) {
390    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)IPH_V(iphdr)));
391    ip4_debug_print(p);
392    pbuf_free(p);
393    IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
394    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
395    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
396    return ERR_OK;
397  }
398
399#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_INPUT
400  if (LWIP_HOOK_IP4_INPUT(p, inp)) {
401    /* the packet has been eaten */
402    return ERR_OK;
403  }
404#endif
405
406  /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */
407  iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr);
408  /* calculate IP header length in bytes */
409  iphdr_hlen *= 4;
410  /* obtain ip length in bytes */
411  iphdr_len = lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr));
412
413  /* Trim pbuf. This is especially required for packets < 60 bytes. */
414  if (iphdr_len < p->tot_len) {
415    pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len);
416  }
417
418  /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */
419  if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) || (iphdr_hlen < IP_HLEN)) {
420    if (iphdr_hlen < IP_HLEN) {
421      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
422        ("ip4_input: short IP header (%"U16_F" bytes) received, IP packet dropped\n", iphdr_hlen));
423    }
424    if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) {
425      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
426        ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
427        iphdr_hlen, p->len));
428    }
429    if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) {
430      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
431        ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
432        iphdr_len, p->tot_len));
433    }
434    /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
435    pbuf_free(p);
436    IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr);
437    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
438    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
439    return ERR_OK;
440  }
441
442  /* verify checksum */
443#if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
444  IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP) {
445    if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) {
446
447      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
448        ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen)));
449      ip4_debug_print(p);
450      pbuf_free(p);
451      IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr);
452      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
453      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
454      return ERR_OK;
455    }
456  }
457#endif
458
459  /* copy IP addresses to aligned ip_addr_t */
460  ip_addr_copy_from_ip4(ip_data.current_iphdr_dest, iphdr->dest);
461  ip_addr_copy_from_ip4(ip_data.current_iphdr_src, iphdr->src);
462
463  /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */
464  if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
465#if LWIP_IGMP
466    if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, ip4_current_dest_addr()))) {
467      /* IGMP snooping switches need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 4541) */
468      ip4_addr_t allsystems;
469      IP4_ADDR(&allsystems, 224, 0, 0, 1);
470      if (ip4_addr_cmp(ip4_current_dest_addr(), &allsystems) &&
471          ip4_addr_isany(ip4_current_src_addr())) {
472        check_ip_src = 0;
473      }
474      netif = inp;
475    } else {
476      netif = NULL;
477    }
478#else /* LWIP_IGMP */
479    if ((netif_is_up(inp)) && (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(inp)))) {
480      netif = inp;
481    } else {
482      netif = NULL;
483    }
484#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
485  } else {
486    /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the
487       list of configured netifs.
488       'first' is used as a boolean to mark whether we started walking the list */
489    int first = 1;
490    netif = inp;
491    do {
492      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n",
493          ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest), ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_addr(netif)),
494          ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) & ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif)),
495          ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_addr(netif)) & ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif)),
496          ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) & ~ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif))));
497
498      /* interface is up and configured? */
499      if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif)))) {
500        /* unicast to this interface address? */
501        if (ip4_addr_cmp(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif_ip4_addr(netif)) ||
502            /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */
503            ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif)
504#if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
505            || (ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) == PP_HTONL(IPADDR_LOOPBACK))
506#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
507            ) {
508          LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
509              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
510          /* break out of for loop */
511          break;
512        }
513#if LWIP_AUTOIP
514        /* connections to link-local addresses must persist after changing
515           the netif's address (RFC3927 ch. 1.9) */
516        if (autoip_accept_packet(netif, ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
517          LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: LLA packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
518              netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
519          /* break out of for loop */
520          break;
521        }
522#endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
523      }
524      if (first) {
525#if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
526        /* Packets sent to the loopback address must not be accepted on an
527         * interface that does not have the loopback address assigned to it,
528         * unless a non-loopback interface is used for loopback traffic. */
529        if (ip4_addr_isloopback(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
530          netif = NULL;
531          break;
532        }
533#endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
534        first = 0;
535        netif = netif_list;
536      } else {
537        netif = netif->next;
538      }
539      if (netif == inp) {
540        netif = netif->next;
541      }
542    } while (netif != NULL);
543  }
544
545#if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
546  /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed
547   * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP.
548   * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131).
549   *
550   * If you want to accept private broadcast communication while a netif is down,
551   * define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(dst_port), e.g.:
552   *
553   * #define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(dst_port) ((dst_port) == PP_NTOHS(12345))
554   */
555  if (netif == NULL) {
556    /* remote port is DHCP server? */
557    if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
558      struct udp_hdr *udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen);
559      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n",
560        lwip_ntohs(udphdr->dest)));
561      if (IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(udphdr->dest)) {
562        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n"));
563        netif = inp;
564        check_ip_src = 0;
565      }
566    }
567  }
568#endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
569
570  /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */
571#if LWIP_IGMP || IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
572  if (check_ip_src
573#if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
574  /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */
575      && !ip4_addr_isany_val(*ip4_current_src_addr())
576#endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
577     )
578#endif /* LWIP_IGMP || IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
579  {
580    if ((ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_src_addr(), inp)) ||
581        (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_src_addr()))) {
582      /* packet source is not valid */
583      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip4_input: packet source is not valid.\n"));
584      /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
585      pbuf_free(p);
586      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
587      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinaddrerrors);
588      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
589      return ERR_OK;
590    }
591  }
592
593  /* packet not for us? */
594  if (netif == NULL) {
595    /* packet not for us, route or discard */
596    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: packet not for us.\n"));
597#if IP_FORWARD
598    /* non-broadcast packet? */
599    if (!ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), inp)) {
600      /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */
601      ip4_forward(p, iphdr, inp);
602    } else
603#endif /* IP_FORWARD */
604    {
605      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
606      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinaddrerrors);
607      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
608    }
609    pbuf_free(p);
610    return ERR_OK;
611  }
612  /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */
613  if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_HTONS(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) {
614#if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */
615    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip4_reass()\n",
616      lwip_ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), (u16_t)!!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_HTONS(IP_MF)), (u16_t)((lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8)));
617    /* reassemble the packet*/
618    p = ip4_reass(p);
619    /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */
620    if (p == NULL) {
621      return ERR_OK;
622    }
623    iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
624#else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */
625    pbuf_free(p);
626    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n",
627      lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr))));
628    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
629    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
630    /* unsupported protocol feature */
631    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
632    return ERR_OK;
633#endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
634  }
635
636#if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */
637
638#if LWIP_IGMP
639  /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */
640  if ((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) &&  (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) {
641#else
642  if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) {
643#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
644    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n"));
645    pbuf_free(p);
646    IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
647    IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
648    /* unsupported protocol feature */
649    MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
650    return ERR_OK;
651  }
652#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */
653
654  /* send to upper layers */
655  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: \n"));
656  ip4_debug_print(p);
657  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
658
659  ip_data.current_netif = netif;
660  ip_data.current_input_netif = inp;
661  ip_data.current_ip4_header = iphdr;
662  ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4;
663
664#if LWIP_RAW
665  /* raw input did not eat the packet? */
666  if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0)
667#endif /* LWIP_RAW */
668  {
669    pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)iphdr_hlen); /* Move to payload, no check necessary. */
670
671    switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) {
672#if LWIP_UDP
673    case IP_PROTO_UDP:
674#if LWIP_UDPLITE
675    case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
676#endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
677      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
678      udp_input(p, inp);
679      break;
680#endif /* LWIP_UDP */
681#if LWIP_TCP
682    case IP_PROTO_TCP:
683      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
684      tcp_input(p, inp);
685      break;
686#endif /* LWIP_TCP */
687#if LWIP_ICMP
688    case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
689      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
690      icmp_input(p, inp);
691      break;
692#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
693#if LWIP_IGMP
694    case IP_PROTO_IGMP:
695      igmp_input(p, inp, ip4_current_dest_addr());
696      break;
697#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
698    default:
699#if LWIP_ICMP
700      /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */
701      if (!ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif) &&
702          !ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
703        pbuf_header_force(p, iphdr_hlen); /* Move to ip header, no check necessary. */
704        p->payload = iphdr;
705        icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
706      }
707#endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
708      pbuf_free(p);
709
710      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)IPH_PROTO(iphdr)));
711
712      IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
713      IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
714      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
715    }
716  }
717
718  /* @todo: this is not really necessary... */
719  ip_data.current_netif = NULL;
720  ip_data.current_input_netif = NULL;
721  ip_data.current_ip4_header = NULL;
722  ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len = 0;
723  ip4_addr_set_any(ip4_current_src_addr());
724  ip4_addr_set_any(ip4_current_dest_addr());
725
726  return ERR_OK;
727}
728
729/**
730 * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
731 * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
732 * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
733 * interface is filled in as source address.
734 * If the destination IP address is LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
735 * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
736 *
737 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
738            protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
739            IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
740 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
741 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
742 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
743 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
744 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
745 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
746 * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
747 * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
748 *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
749 *         returns errors returned by netif->output
750 *
751 * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
752 *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
753 */
754err_t
755ip4_output_if(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
756             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
757             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
758{
759#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
760  return ip4_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
761}
762
763/**
764 * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options:
765 *
766 * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header
767 * @ param optlen length of ip_options
768 */
769err_t
770ip4_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
771       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
772       u16_t optlen)
773{
774#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
775  const ip4_addr_t *src_used = src;
776  if (dest != LWIP_IP_HDRINCL) {
777    if (ip4_addr_isany(src)) {
778      src_used = netif_ip4_addr(netif);
779    }
780  }
781
782#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
783  return ip4_output_if_opt_src(p, src_used, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif,
784    ip_options, optlen);
785#else /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
786  return ip4_output_if_src(p, src_used, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
787#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
788}
789
790/**
791 * Same as ip_output_if() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
792 * when it is 'any'.
793 */
794err_t
795ip4_output_if_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
796             u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
797             u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
798{
799#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
800  return ip4_output_if_opt_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
801}
802
803/**
804 * Same as ip_output_if_opt() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
805 * when it is 'any'.
806 */
807err_t
808ip4_output_if_opt_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
809       u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
810       u16_t optlen)
811{
812#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
813  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
814  ip4_addr_t dest_addr;
815#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
816  u32_t chk_sum = 0;
817#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
818
819  LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
820
821  MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutrequests);
822
823  /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
824  if (dest != LWIP_IP_HDRINCL) {
825    u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;
826#if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
827    u16_t optlen_aligned = 0;
828    if (optlen != 0) {
829#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
830      int i;
831#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
832      /* round up to a multiple of 4 */
833      optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3);
834      ip_hlen += optlen_aligned;
835      /* First write in the IP options */
836      if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) {
837        LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n"));
838        IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
839        MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
840        return ERR_BUF;
841      }
842      MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen);
843      if (optlen < optlen_aligned) {
844        /* zero the remaining bytes */
845        memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen);
846      }
847#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
848      for (i = 0; i < optlen_aligned/2; i++) {
849        chk_sum += ((u16_t*)p->payload)[i];
850      }
851#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
852    }
853#endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
854    /* generate IP header */
855    if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
856      LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
857
858      IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
859      MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
860      return ERR_BUF;
861    }
862
863    iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
864    LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr",
865               (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr)));
866
867    IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
868    IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);
869#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
870    chk_sum += PP_NTOHS(proto | (ttl << 8));
871#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
872
873    /* dest cannot be NULL here */
874    ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *dest);
875#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
876    chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) & 0xFFFF;
877    chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) >> 16;
878#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
879
880    IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4);
881    IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, tos);
882#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
883    chk_sum += PP_NTOHS(tos | (iphdr->_v_hl << 8));
884#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
885    IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, lwip_htons(p->tot_len));
886#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
887    chk_sum += iphdr->_len;
888#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
889    IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
890    IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, lwip_htons(ip_id));
891#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
892    chk_sum += iphdr->_id;
893#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
894    ++ip_id;
895
896    if (src == NULL) {
897      ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *IP4_ADDR_ANY4);
898    } else {
899      /* src cannot be NULL here */
900      ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *src);
901    }
902
903#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
904    chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->src) & 0xFFFF;
905    chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->src) >> 16;
906    chk_sum = (chk_sum >> 16) + (chk_sum & 0xFFFF);
907    chk_sum = (chk_sum >> 16) + chk_sum;
908    chk_sum = ~chk_sum;
909    IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(netif, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
910      iphdr->_chksum = (u16_t)chk_sum; /* network order */
911    }
912#if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
913    else {
914      IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
915    }
916#endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF*/
917#else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
918    IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
919#if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
920    IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(netif, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
921      IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));
922    }
923#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */
924#endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
925  } else {
926    /* IP header already included in p */
927    iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
928    ip4_addr_copy(dest_addr, iphdr->dest);
929    dest = &dest_addr;
930  }
931
932  IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
933
934  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
935  ip4_debug_print(p);
936
937#if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
938  if (ip4_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip4_addr(netif))
939#if !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
940      || ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)
941#endif /* !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
942      ) {
943    /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
944    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()"));
945    return netif_loop_output(netif, p);
946  }
947#if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
948  if ((p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_MCASTLOOP) != 0) {
949    netif_loop_output(netif, p);
950  }
951#endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
952#endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
953#if IP_FRAG
954  /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
955  if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
956    return ip4_frag(p, netif, dest);
957  }
958#endif /* IP_FRAG */
959
960  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output_if: call netif->output()\n"));
961  return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
962}
963
964/**
965 * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network
966 * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
967 *
968 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
969            protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
970            IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
971 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
972 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
973 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
974 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
975 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
976 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
977 *
978 * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
979 *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
980 */
981err_t
982ip4_output(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
983          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto)
984{
985  struct netif *netif;
986
987  LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
988
989  if ((netif = ip4_route_src(dest, src)) == NULL) {
990    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
991      ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
992    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
993    return ERR_RTE;
994  }
995
996  return ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
997}
998
999#if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
1000/** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint
1001 *  before calling ip_output_if.
1002 *
1003 * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
1004            protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
1005            IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
1006 * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
1007 *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
1008 * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
1009 * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
1010 * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
1011 * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
1012 * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before
1013 *        calling ip_output_if()
1014 *
1015 * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
1016 *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
1017 */
1018err_t
1019ip4_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
1020          u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint)
1021{
1022  struct netif *netif;
1023  err_t err;
1024
1025  LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
1026
1027  if ((netif = ip4_route_src(dest, src)) == NULL) {
1028    LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
1029      ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
1030    IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
1031    return ERR_RTE;
1032  }
1033
1034  NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, addr_hint);
1035  err = ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
1036  NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, NULL);
1037
1038  return err;
1039}
1040#endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
1041
1042#if IP_DEBUG
1043/* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF
1044 * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header
1045 */
1046void
1047ip4_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
1048{
1049  struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
1050
1051  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
1052  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1053  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" |  0x%02"X16_F" |     %5"U16_F"     | (v, hl, tos, len)\n",
1054                    (u16_t)IPH_V(iphdr),
1055                    (u16_t)IPH_HL(iphdr),
1056                    (u16_t)IPH_TOS(iphdr),
1057                    lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr))));
1058  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1059  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|    %4"U16_F"   | (id, flags, offset)\n",
1060                    lwip_ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)),
1061                    (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1),
1062                    (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1),
1063                    (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1),
1064                    (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)));
1065  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1066  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |    0x%04"X16_F"     | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n",
1067                    (u16_t)IPH_TTL(iphdr),
1068                    (u16_t)IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
1069                    lwip_ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr))));
1070  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1071  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (src)\n",
1072                    ip4_addr1_16(&iphdr->src),
1073                    ip4_addr2_16(&iphdr->src),
1074                    ip4_addr3_16(&iphdr->src),
1075                    ip4_addr4_16(&iphdr->src)));
1076  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1077  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (dest)\n",
1078                    ip4_addr1_16(&iphdr->dest),
1079                    ip4_addr2_16(&iphdr->dest),
1080                    ip4_addr3_16(&iphdr->dest),
1081                    ip4_addr4_16(&iphdr->dest)));
1082  LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1083}
1084#endif /* IP_DEBUG */
1085
1086#endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
1087