1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)vm_glue.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/5/94 33 * 34 * 35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. 36 * All rights reserved. 37 * 38 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 39 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 40 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 41 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 42 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 43 * 44 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 45 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 46 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 47 * 48 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 49 * 50 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 51 * School of Computer Science 52 * Carnegie Mellon University 53 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 54 * 55 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 56 * rights to redistribute these changes. 57 */ 58 59#include <sys/cdefs.h> 60__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 61 62#include "opt_vm.h" 63#include "opt_kstack_pages.h" 64#include "opt_kstack_max_pages.h" 65#include "opt_kstack_usage_prof.h" 66 67#include <sys/param.h> 68#include <sys/systm.h> 69#include <sys/limits.h> 70#include <sys/lock.h> 71#include <sys/malloc.h> 72#include <sys/mutex.h> 73#include <sys/proc.h> 74#include <sys/racct.h> 75#include <sys/resourcevar.h> 76#include <sys/rwlock.h> 77#include <sys/sched.h> 78#include <sys/sf_buf.h> 79#include <sys/shm.h> 80#include <sys/vmmeter.h> 81#include <sys/vmem.h> 82#include <sys/sx.h> 83#include <sys/sysctl.h> 84#include <sys/_kstack_cache.h> 85#include <sys/eventhandler.h> 86#include <sys/kernel.h> 87#include <sys/ktr.h> 88#include <sys/unistd.h> 89 90#include <vm/vm.h> 91#include <vm/vm_param.h> 92#include <vm/pmap.h> 93#include <vm/vm_map.h> 94#include <vm/vm_page.h> 95#include <vm/vm_pageout.h> 96#include <vm/vm_object.h> 97#include <vm/vm_kern.h> 98#include <vm/vm_extern.h> 99#include <vm/vm_pager.h> 100#include <vm/swap_pager.h> 101 102#include <machine/cpu.h> 103 104#ifndef NO_SWAPPING 105static int swapout(struct proc *); 106static void swapclear(struct proc *); 107static void vm_thread_swapin(struct thread *td); 108static void vm_thread_swapout(struct thread *td); 109#endif 110 111/* 112 * MPSAFE 113 * 114 * WARNING! This code calls vm_map_check_protection() which only checks 115 * the associated vm_map_entry range. It does not determine whether the 116 * contents of the memory is actually readable or writable. In most cases 117 * just checking the vm_map_entry is sufficient within the kernel's address 118 * space. 119 */ 120int 121kernacc(addr, len, rw) 122 void *addr; 123 int len, rw; 124{ 125 boolean_t rv; 126 vm_offset_t saddr, eaddr; 127 vm_prot_t prot; 128 129 KASSERT((rw & ~VM_PROT_ALL) == 0, 130 ("illegal ``rw'' argument to kernacc (%x)\n", rw)); 131 132 if ((vm_offset_t)addr + len > kernel_map->max_offset || 133 (vm_offset_t)addr + len < (vm_offset_t)addr) 134 return (FALSE); 135 136 prot = rw; 137 saddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr); 138 eaddr = round_page((vm_offset_t)addr + len); 139 vm_map_lock_read(kernel_map); 140 rv = vm_map_check_protection(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot); 141 vm_map_unlock_read(kernel_map); 142 return (rv == TRUE); 143} 144 145/* 146 * MPSAFE 147 * 148 * WARNING! This code calls vm_map_check_protection() which only checks 149 * the associated vm_map_entry range. It does not determine whether the 150 * contents of the memory is actually readable or writable. vmapbuf(), 151 * vm_fault_quick(), or copyin()/copout()/su*()/fu*() functions should be 152 * used in conjunction with this call. 153 */ 154int 155useracc(addr, len, rw) 156 void *addr; 157 int len, rw; 158{ 159 boolean_t rv; 160 vm_prot_t prot; 161 vm_map_t map; 162 163 KASSERT((rw & ~VM_PROT_ALL) == 0, 164 ("illegal ``rw'' argument to useracc (%x)\n", rw)); 165 prot = rw; 166 map = &curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map; 167 if ((vm_offset_t)addr + len > vm_map_max(map) || 168 (vm_offset_t)addr + len < (vm_offset_t)addr) { 169 return (FALSE); 170 } 171 vm_map_lock_read(map); 172 rv = vm_map_check_protection(map, trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr), 173 round_page((vm_offset_t)addr + len), prot); 174 vm_map_unlock_read(map); 175 return (rv == TRUE); 176} 177 178int 179vslock(void *addr, size_t len) 180{ 181 vm_offset_t end, last, start; 182 vm_size_t npages; 183 int error; 184 185 last = (vm_offset_t)addr + len; 186 start = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr); 187 end = round_page(last); 188 if (last < (vm_offset_t)addr || end < (vm_offset_t)addr) 189 return (EINVAL); 190 npages = atop(end - start); 191 if (npages > vm_page_max_wired) 192 return (ENOMEM); 193#if 0 194 /* 195 * XXX - not yet 196 * 197 * The limit for transient usage of wired pages should be 198 * larger than for "permanent" wired pages (mlock()). 199 * 200 * Also, the sysctl code, which is the only present user 201 * of vslock(), does a hard loop on EAGAIN. 202 */ 203 if (npages + vm_cnt.v_wire_count > vm_page_max_wired) 204 return (EAGAIN); 205#endif 206 error = vm_map_wire(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, start, end, 207 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES); 208 /* 209 * Return EFAULT on error to match copy{in,out}() behaviour 210 * rather than returning ENOMEM like mlock() would. 211 */ 212 return (error == KERN_SUCCESS ? 0 : EFAULT); 213} 214 215void 216vsunlock(void *addr, size_t len) 217{ 218 219 /* Rely on the parameter sanity checks performed by vslock(). */ 220 (void)vm_map_unwire(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, 221 trunc_page((vm_offset_t)addr), round_page((vm_offset_t)addr + len), 222 VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM | VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES); 223} 224 225/* 226 * Pin the page contained within the given object at the given offset. If the 227 * page is not resident, allocate and load it using the given object's pager. 228 * Return the pinned page if successful; otherwise, return NULL. 229 */ 230static vm_page_t 231vm_imgact_hold_page(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset) 232{ 233 vm_page_t m; 234 vm_pindex_t pindex; 235 int rv; 236 237 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object); 238 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(offset); 239 m = vm_page_grab(object, pindex, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY); 240 if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) { 241 vm_page_xbusy(m); 242 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, &m, 1, NULL, NULL); 243 if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) { 244 vm_page_lock(m); 245 vm_page_free(m); 246 vm_page_unlock(m); 247 m = NULL; 248 goto out; 249 } 250 vm_page_xunbusy(m); 251 } 252 vm_page_lock(m); 253 vm_page_hold(m); 254 vm_page_activate(m); 255 vm_page_unlock(m); 256out: 257 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object); 258 return (m); 259} 260 261/* 262 * Return a CPU private mapping to the page at the given offset within the 263 * given object. The page is pinned before it is mapped. 264 */ 265struct sf_buf * 266vm_imgact_map_page(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset) 267{ 268 vm_page_t m; 269 270 m = vm_imgact_hold_page(object, offset); 271 if (m == NULL) 272 return (NULL); 273 sched_pin(); 274 return (sf_buf_alloc(m, SFB_CPUPRIVATE)); 275} 276 277/* 278 * Destroy the given CPU private mapping and unpin the page that it mapped. 279 */ 280void 281vm_imgact_unmap_page(struct sf_buf *sf) 282{ 283 vm_page_t m; 284 285 m = sf_buf_page(sf); 286 sf_buf_free(sf); 287 sched_unpin(); 288 vm_page_lock(m); 289 vm_page_unhold(m); 290 vm_page_unlock(m); 291} 292 293void 294vm_sync_icache(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t va, vm_offset_t sz) 295{ 296 297 pmap_sync_icache(map->pmap, va, sz); 298} 299 300struct kstack_cache_entry *kstack_cache; 301static int kstack_cache_size = 128; 302static int kstacks; 303static struct mtx kstack_cache_mtx; 304MTX_SYSINIT(kstack_cache, &kstack_cache_mtx, "kstkch", MTX_DEF); 305 306SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, kstack_cache_size, CTLFLAG_RW, &kstack_cache_size, 0, 307 ""); 308SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, kstacks, CTLFLAG_RD, &kstacks, 0, 309 ""); 310 311#ifndef KSTACK_MAX_PAGES 312#define KSTACK_MAX_PAGES 32 313#endif 314 315/* 316 * Create the kernel stack (including pcb for i386) for a new thread. 317 * This routine directly affects the fork perf for a process and 318 * create performance for a thread. 319 */ 320int 321vm_thread_new(struct thread *td, int pages) 322{ 323 vm_object_t ksobj; 324 vm_offset_t ks; 325 vm_page_t m, ma[KSTACK_MAX_PAGES]; 326 struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce; 327 int i; 328 329 /* Bounds check */ 330 if (pages <= 1) 331 pages = kstack_pages; 332 else if (pages > KSTACK_MAX_PAGES) 333 pages = KSTACK_MAX_PAGES; 334 335 if (pages == kstack_pages) { 336 mtx_lock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 337 if (kstack_cache != NULL) { 338 ks_ce = kstack_cache; 339 kstack_cache = ks_ce->next_ks_entry; 340 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 341 342 td->td_kstack_obj = ks_ce->ksobj; 343 td->td_kstack = (vm_offset_t)ks_ce; 344 td->td_kstack_pages = kstack_pages; 345 return (1); 346 } 347 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 348 } 349 350 /* 351 * Allocate an object for the kstack. 352 */ 353 ksobj = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, pages); 354 355 /* 356 * Get a kernel virtual address for this thread's kstack. 357 */ 358#if defined(__mips__) 359 /* 360 * We need to align the kstack's mapped address to fit within 361 * a single TLB entry. 362 */ 363 if (vmem_xalloc(kernel_arena, (pages + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE, 364 PAGE_SIZE * 2, 0, 0, VMEM_ADDR_MIN, VMEM_ADDR_MAX, 365 M_BESTFIT | M_NOWAIT, &ks)) { 366 ks = 0; 367 } 368#else 369 ks = kva_alloc((pages + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE); 370#endif 371 if (ks == 0) { 372 printf("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed\n"); 373 vm_object_deallocate(ksobj); 374 return (0); 375 } 376 377 atomic_add_int(&kstacks, 1); 378 if (KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES != 0) { 379 pmap_qremove(ks, KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES); 380 ks += KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; 381 } 382 td->td_kstack_obj = ksobj; 383 td->td_kstack = ks; 384 /* 385 * Knowing the number of pages allocated is useful when you 386 * want to deallocate them. 387 */ 388 td->td_kstack_pages = pages; 389 /* 390 * For the length of the stack, link in a real page of ram for each 391 * page of stack. 392 */ 393 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(ksobj); 394 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { 395 /* 396 * Get a kernel stack page. 397 */ 398 m = vm_page_grab(ksobj, i, VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY | 399 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_WIRED); 400 ma[i] = m; 401 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL; 402 } 403 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(ksobj); 404 pmap_qenter(ks, ma, pages); 405 return (1); 406} 407 408static void 409vm_thread_stack_dispose(vm_object_t ksobj, vm_offset_t ks, int pages) 410{ 411 vm_page_t m; 412 int i; 413 414 atomic_add_int(&kstacks, -1); 415 pmap_qremove(ks, pages); 416 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(ksobj); 417 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { 418 m = vm_page_lookup(ksobj, i); 419 if (m == NULL) 420 panic("vm_thread_dispose: kstack already missing?"); 421 vm_page_lock(m); 422 vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_NONE); 423 vm_page_free(m); 424 vm_page_unlock(m); 425 } 426 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(ksobj); 427 vm_object_deallocate(ksobj); 428 kva_free(ks - (KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE), 429 (pages + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE); 430} 431 432/* 433 * Dispose of a thread's kernel stack. 434 */ 435void 436vm_thread_dispose(struct thread *td) 437{ 438 vm_object_t ksobj; 439 vm_offset_t ks; 440 struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce; 441 int pages; 442 443 pages = td->td_kstack_pages; 444 ksobj = td->td_kstack_obj; 445 ks = td->td_kstack; 446 td->td_kstack = 0; 447 td->td_kstack_pages = 0; 448 if (pages == kstack_pages && kstacks <= kstack_cache_size) { 449 ks_ce = (struct kstack_cache_entry *)ks; 450 ks_ce->ksobj = ksobj; 451 mtx_lock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 452 ks_ce->next_ks_entry = kstack_cache; 453 kstack_cache = ks_ce; 454 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 455 return; 456 } 457 vm_thread_stack_dispose(ksobj, ks, pages); 458} 459 460static void 461vm_thread_stack_lowmem(void *nulll) 462{ 463 struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce, *ks_ce1; 464 465 mtx_lock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 466 ks_ce = kstack_cache; 467 kstack_cache = NULL; 468 mtx_unlock(&kstack_cache_mtx); 469 470 while (ks_ce != NULL) { 471 ks_ce1 = ks_ce; 472 ks_ce = ks_ce->next_ks_entry; 473 474 vm_thread_stack_dispose(ks_ce1->ksobj, (vm_offset_t)ks_ce1, 475 kstack_pages); 476 } 477} 478 479static void 480kstack_cache_init(void *nulll) 481{ 482 483 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, vm_thread_stack_lowmem, NULL, 484 EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY); 485} 486 487SYSINIT(vm_kstacks, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, kstack_cache_init, NULL); 488 489#ifdef KSTACK_USAGE_PROF 490/* 491 * Track maximum stack used by a thread in kernel. 492 */ 493static int max_kstack_used; 494 495SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, max_kstack_used, CTLFLAG_RD, 496 &max_kstack_used, 0, 497 "Maxiumum stack depth used by a thread in kernel"); 498 499void 500intr_prof_stack_use(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame) 501{ 502 vm_offset_t stack_top; 503 vm_offset_t current; 504 int used, prev_used; 505 506 /* 507 * Testing for interrupted kernel mode isn't strictly 508 * needed. It optimizes the execution, since interrupts from 509 * usermode will have only the trap frame on the stack. 510 */ 511 if (TRAPF_USERMODE(frame)) 512 return; 513 514 stack_top = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE; 515 current = (vm_offset_t)(uintptr_t)&stack_top; 516 517 /* 518 * Try to detect if interrupt is using kernel thread stack. 519 * Hardware could use a dedicated stack for interrupt handling. 520 */ 521 if (stack_top <= current || current < td->td_kstack) 522 return; 523 524 used = stack_top - current; 525 for (;;) { 526 prev_used = max_kstack_used; 527 if (prev_used >= used) 528 break; 529 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&max_kstack_used, prev_used, used)) 530 break; 531 } 532} 533#endif /* KSTACK_USAGE_PROF */ 534 535#ifndef NO_SWAPPING 536/* 537 * Allow a thread's kernel stack to be paged out. 538 */ 539static void 540vm_thread_swapout(struct thread *td) 541{ 542 vm_object_t ksobj; 543 vm_page_t m; 544 int i, pages; 545 546 cpu_thread_swapout(td); 547 pages = td->td_kstack_pages; 548 ksobj = td->td_kstack_obj; 549 pmap_qremove(td->td_kstack, pages); 550 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(ksobj); 551 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { 552 m = vm_page_lookup(ksobj, i); 553 if (m == NULL) 554 panic("vm_thread_swapout: kstack already missing?"); 555 vm_page_dirty(m); 556 vm_page_lock(m); 557 vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_INACTIVE); 558 vm_page_unlock(m); 559 } 560 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(ksobj); 561} 562 563/* 564 * Bring the kernel stack for a specified thread back in. 565 */ 566static void 567vm_thread_swapin(struct thread *td) 568{ 569 vm_object_t ksobj; 570 vm_page_t ma[KSTACK_MAX_PAGES]; 571 int pages; 572 573 pages = td->td_kstack_pages; 574 ksobj = td->td_kstack_obj; 575 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(ksobj); 576 for (int i = 0; i < pages; i++) 577 ma[i] = vm_page_grab(ksobj, i, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | 578 VM_ALLOC_WIRED); 579 for (int i = 0; i < pages;) { 580 int j, a, count, rv; 581 582 vm_page_assert_xbusied(ma[i]); 583 if (ma[i]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) { 584 vm_page_xunbusy(ma[i]); 585 i++; 586 continue; 587 } 588 vm_object_pip_add(ksobj, 1); 589 for (j = i + 1; j < pages; j++) 590 if (ma[j]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) 591 break; 592 rv = vm_pager_has_page(ksobj, ma[i]->pindex, NULL, &a); 593 KASSERT(rv == 1, ("%s: missing page %p", __func__, ma[i])); 594 count = min(a + 1, j - i); 595 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(ksobj, ma + i, count, NULL, NULL); 596 KASSERT(rv == VM_PAGER_OK, ("%s: cannot get kstack for proc %d", 597 __func__, td->td_proc->p_pid)); 598 vm_object_pip_wakeup(ksobj); 599 for (j = i; j < i + count; j++) 600 vm_page_xunbusy(ma[j]); 601 i += count; 602 } 603 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(ksobj); 604 pmap_qenter(td->td_kstack, ma, pages); 605 cpu_thread_swapin(td); 606} 607#endif /* !NO_SWAPPING */ 608 609/* 610 * Implement fork's actions on an address space. 611 * Here we arrange for the address space to be copied or referenced, 612 * allocate a user struct (pcb and kernel stack), then call the 613 * machine-dependent layer to fill those in and make the new process 614 * ready to run. The new process is set up so that it returns directly 615 * to user mode to avoid stack copying and relocation problems. 616 */ 617int 618vm_forkproc(td, p2, td2, vm2, flags) 619 struct thread *td; 620 struct proc *p2; 621 struct thread *td2; 622 struct vmspace *vm2; 623 int flags; 624{ 625 struct proc *p1 = td->td_proc; 626 int error; 627 628 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) { 629 /* 630 * Divorce the memory, if it is shared, essentially 631 * this changes shared memory amongst threads, into 632 * COW locally. 633 */ 634 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) { 635 if (p1->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt > 1) { 636 error = vmspace_unshare(p1); 637 if (error) 638 return (error); 639 } 640 } 641 cpu_fork(td, p2, td2, flags); 642 return (0); 643 } 644 645 if (flags & RFMEM) { 646 p2->p_vmspace = p1->p_vmspace; 647 atomic_add_int(&p1->p_vmspace->vm_refcnt, 1); 648 } 649 650 while (vm_page_count_severe()) { 651 VM_WAIT; 652 } 653 654 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) { 655 p2->p_vmspace = vm2; 656 if (p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm) 657 shmfork(p1, p2); 658 } 659 660 /* 661 * cpu_fork will copy and update the pcb, set up the kernel stack, 662 * and make the child ready to run. 663 */ 664 cpu_fork(td, p2, td2, flags); 665 return (0); 666} 667 668/* 669 * Called after process has been wait(2)'ed upon and is being reaped. 670 * The idea is to reclaim resources that we could not reclaim while 671 * the process was still executing. 672 */ 673void 674vm_waitproc(p) 675 struct proc *p; 676{ 677 678 vmspace_exitfree(p); /* and clean-out the vmspace */ 679} 680 681void 682faultin(p) 683 struct proc *p; 684{ 685#ifdef NO_SWAPPING 686 687 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 688 if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) 689 panic("faultin: proc swapped out with NO_SWAPPING!"); 690#else /* !NO_SWAPPING */ 691 struct thread *td; 692 693 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 694 /* 695 * If another process is swapping in this process, 696 * just wait until it finishes. 697 */ 698 if (p->p_flag & P_SWAPPINGIN) { 699 while (p->p_flag & P_SWAPPINGIN) 700 msleep(&p->p_flag, &p->p_mtx, PVM, "faultin", 0); 701 return; 702 } 703 if ((p->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) { 704 /* 705 * Don't let another thread swap process p out while we are 706 * busy swapping it in. 707 */ 708 ++p->p_lock; 709 p->p_flag |= P_SWAPPINGIN; 710 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 711 712 /* 713 * We hold no lock here because the list of threads 714 * can not change while all threads in the process are 715 * swapped out. 716 */ 717 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) 718 vm_thread_swapin(td); 719 PROC_LOCK(p); 720 swapclear(p); 721 p->p_swtick = ticks; 722 723 wakeup(&p->p_flag); 724 725 /* Allow other threads to swap p out now. */ 726 --p->p_lock; 727 } 728#endif /* NO_SWAPPING */ 729} 730 731/* 732 * This swapin algorithm attempts to swap-in processes only if there 733 * is enough space for them. Of course, if a process waits for a long 734 * time, it will be swapped in anyway. 735 */ 736void 737swapper(void) 738{ 739 struct proc *p; 740 struct thread *td; 741 struct proc *pp; 742 int slptime; 743 int swtime; 744 int ppri; 745 int pri; 746 747loop: 748 if (vm_page_count_min()) { 749 VM_WAIT; 750 goto loop; 751 } 752 753 pp = NULL; 754 ppri = INT_MIN; 755 sx_slock(&allproc_lock); 756 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) { 757 PROC_LOCK(p); 758 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW || 759 p->p_flag & (P_SWAPPINGOUT | P_SWAPPINGIN | P_INMEM)) { 760 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 761 continue; 762 } 763 swtime = (ticks - p->p_swtick) / hz; 764 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { 765 /* 766 * An otherwise runnable thread of a process 767 * swapped out has only the TDI_SWAPPED bit set. 768 * 769 */ 770 thread_lock(td); 771 if (td->td_inhibitors == TDI_SWAPPED) { 772 slptime = (ticks - td->td_slptick) / hz; 773 pri = swtime + slptime; 774 if ((td->td_flags & TDF_SWAPINREQ) == 0) 775 pri -= p->p_nice * 8; 776 /* 777 * if this thread is higher priority 778 * and there is enough space, then select 779 * this process instead of the previous 780 * selection. 781 */ 782 if (pri > ppri) { 783 pp = p; 784 ppri = pri; 785 } 786 } 787 thread_unlock(td); 788 } 789 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 790 } 791 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); 792 793 /* 794 * Nothing to do, back to sleep. 795 */ 796 if ((p = pp) == NULL) { 797 tsleep(&proc0, PVM, "swapin", MAXSLP * hz / 2); 798 goto loop; 799 } 800 PROC_LOCK(p); 801 802 /* 803 * Another process may be bringing or may have already 804 * brought this process in while we traverse all threads. 805 * Or, this process may even be being swapped out again. 806 */ 807 if (p->p_flag & (P_INMEM | P_SWAPPINGOUT | P_SWAPPINGIN)) { 808 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 809 goto loop; 810 } 811 812 /* 813 * We would like to bring someone in. (only if there is space). 814 * [What checks the space? ] 815 */ 816 faultin(p); 817 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 818 goto loop; 819} 820 821void 822kick_proc0(void) 823{ 824 825 wakeup(&proc0); 826} 827 828#ifndef NO_SWAPPING 829 830/* 831 * Swap_idle_threshold1 is the guaranteed swapped in time for a process 832 */ 833static int swap_idle_threshold1 = 2; 834SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_threshold1, CTLFLAG_RW, 835 &swap_idle_threshold1, 0, "Guaranteed swapped in time for a process"); 836 837/* 838 * Swap_idle_threshold2 is the time that a process can be idle before 839 * it will be swapped out, if idle swapping is enabled. 840 */ 841static int swap_idle_threshold2 = 10; 842SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_threshold2, CTLFLAG_RW, 843 &swap_idle_threshold2, 0, "Time before a process will be swapped out"); 844 845/* 846 * First, if any processes have been sleeping or stopped for at least 847 * "swap_idle_threshold1" seconds, they are swapped out. If, however, 848 * no such processes exist, then the longest-sleeping or stopped 849 * process is swapped out. Finally, and only as a last resort, if 850 * there are no sleeping or stopped processes, the longest-resident 851 * process is swapped out. 852 */ 853void 854swapout_procs(action) 855int action; 856{ 857 struct proc *p; 858 struct thread *td; 859 int didswap = 0; 860 861retry: 862 sx_slock(&allproc_lock); 863 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) { 864 struct vmspace *vm; 865 int minslptime = 100000; 866 int slptime; 867 868 PROC_LOCK(p); 869 /* 870 * Watch out for a process in 871 * creation. It may have no 872 * address space or lock yet. 873 */ 874 if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) { 875 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 876 continue; 877 } 878 /* 879 * An aio daemon switches its 880 * address space while running. 881 * Perform a quick check whether 882 * a process has P_SYSTEM. 883 * Filter out exiting processes. 884 */ 885 if ((p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM | P_WEXIT)) != 0) { 886 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 887 continue; 888 } 889 _PHOLD_LITE(p); 890 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 891 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); 892 893 /* 894 * Do not swapout a process that 895 * is waiting for VM data 896 * structures as there is a possible 897 * deadlock. Test this first as 898 * this may block. 899 * 900 * Lock the map until swapout 901 * finishes, or a thread of this 902 * process may attempt to alter 903 * the map. 904 */ 905 vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p); 906 if (vm == NULL) 907 goto nextproc2; 908 if (!vm_map_trylock(&vm->vm_map)) 909 goto nextproc1; 910 911 PROC_LOCK(p); 912 if (p->p_lock != 1 || (p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_SINGLE | 913 P_TRACED | P_SYSTEM)) != 0) 914 goto nextproc; 915 916 /* 917 * only aiod changes vmspace, however it will be 918 * skipped because of the if statement above checking 919 * for P_SYSTEM 920 */ 921 if ((p->p_flag & (P_INMEM|P_SWAPPINGOUT|P_SWAPPINGIN)) != P_INMEM) 922 goto nextproc; 923 924 switch (p->p_state) { 925 default: 926 /* Don't swap out processes in any sort 927 * of 'special' state. */ 928 break; 929 930 case PRS_NORMAL: 931 /* 932 * do not swapout a realtime process 933 * Check all the thread groups.. 934 */ 935 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { 936 thread_lock(td); 937 if (PRI_IS_REALTIME(td->td_pri_class)) { 938 thread_unlock(td); 939 goto nextproc; 940 } 941 slptime = (ticks - td->td_slptick) / hz; 942 /* 943 * Guarantee swap_idle_threshold1 944 * time in memory. 945 */ 946 if (slptime < swap_idle_threshold1) { 947 thread_unlock(td); 948 goto nextproc; 949 } 950 951 /* 952 * Do not swapout a process if it is 953 * waiting on a critical event of some 954 * kind or there is a thread whose 955 * pageable memory may be accessed. 956 * 957 * This could be refined to support 958 * swapping out a thread. 959 */ 960 if (!thread_safetoswapout(td)) { 961 thread_unlock(td); 962 goto nextproc; 963 } 964 /* 965 * If the system is under memory stress, 966 * or if we are swapping 967 * idle processes >= swap_idle_threshold2, 968 * then swap the process out. 969 */ 970 if (((action & VM_SWAP_NORMAL) == 0) && 971 (((action & VM_SWAP_IDLE) == 0) || 972 (slptime < swap_idle_threshold2))) { 973 thread_unlock(td); 974 goto nextproc; 975 } 976 977 if (minslptime > slptime) 978 minslptime = slptime; 979 thread_unlock(td); 980 } 981 982 /* 983 * If the pageout daemon didn't free enough pages, 984 * or if this process is idle and the system is 985 * configured to swap proactively, swap it out. 986 */ 987 if ((action & VM_SWAP_NORMAL) || 988 ((action & VM_SWAP_IDLE) && 989 (minslptime > swap_idle_threshold2))) { 990 _PRELE(p); 991 if (swapout(p) == 0) 992 didswap++; 993 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 994 vm_map_unlock(&vm->vm_map); 995 vmspace_free(vm); 996 goto retry; 997 } 998 } 999nextproc: 1000 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 1001 vm_map_unlock(&vm->vm_map); 1002nextproc1: 1003 vmspace_free(vm); 1004nextproc2: 1005 sx_slock(&allproc_lock); 1006 PRELE(p); 1007 } 1008 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); 1009 /* 1010 * If we swapped something out, and another process needed memory, 1011 * then wakeup the sched process. 1012 */ 1013 if (didswap) 1014 wakeup(&proc0); 1015} 1016 1017static void 1018swapclear(p) 1019 struct proc *p; 1020{ 1021 struct thread *td; 1022 1023 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 1024 1025 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { 1026 thread_lock(td); 1027 td->td_flags |= TDF_INMEM; 1028 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SWAPINREQ; 1029 TD_CLR_SWAPPED(td); 1030 if (TD_CAN_RUN(td)) 1031 if (setrunnable(td)) { 1032#ifdef INVARIANTS 1033 /* 1034 * XXX: We just cleared TDI_SWAPPED 1035 * above and set TDF_INMEM, so this 1036 * should never happen. 1037 */ 1038 panic("not waking up swapper"); 1039#endif 1040 } 1041 thread_unlock(td); 1042 } 1043 p->p_flag &= ~(P_SWAPPINGIN|P_SWAPPINGOUT); 1044 p->p_flag |= P_INMEM; 1045} 1046 1047static int 1048swapout(p) 1049 struct proc *p; 1050{ 1051 struct thread *td; 1052 1053 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); 1054#if defined(SWAP_DEBUG) 1055 printf("swapping out %d\n", p->p_pid); 1056#endif 1057 1058 /* 1059 * The states of this process and its threads may have changed 1060 * by now. Assuming that there is only one pageout daemon thread, 1061 * this process should still be in memory. 1062 */ 1063 KASSERT((p->p_flag & (P_INMEM|P_SWAPPINGOUT|P_SWAPPINGIN)) == P_INMEM, 1064 ("swapout: lost a swapout race?")); 1065 1066 /* 1067 * remember the process resident count 1068 */ 1069 p->p_vmspace->vm_swrss = vmspace_resident_count(p->p_vmspace); 1070 /* 1071 * Check and mark all threads before we proceed. 1072 */ 1073 p->p_flag &= ~P_INMEM; 1074 p->p_flag |= P_SWAPPINGOUT; 1075 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) { 1076 thread_lock(td); 1077 if (!thread_safetoswapout(td)) { 1078 thread_unlock(td); 1079 swapclear(p); 1080 return (EBUSY); 1081 } 1082 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_INMEM; 1083 TD_SET_SWAPPED(td); 1084 thread_unlock(td); 1085 } 1086 td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p); 1087 ++td->td_ru.ru_nswap; 1088 PROC_UNLOCK(p); 1089 1090 /* 1091 * This list is stable because all threads are now prevented from 1092 * running. The list is only modified in the context of a running 1093 * thread in this process. 1094 */ 1095 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) 1096 vm_thread_swapout(td); 1097 1098 PROC_LOCK(p); 1099 p->p_flag &= ~P_SWAPPINGOUT; 1100 p->p_swtick = ticks; 1101 return (0); 1102} 1103#endif /* !NO_SWAPPING */ 1104