1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004  Manuel Novoa III  <mjn3@codepoet.org>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 */
18
19/* July 29, 2004
20 *
21 * This is a hacked replacement for the 'trx' utility used to create
22 * wrt54g .trx firmware files.  It isn't pretty, but it does the job
23 * for me.
24 *
25 * As an extension, you can specify a larger maximum length for the
26 * .trx file using '-m'.  It will be rounded up to be a multiple of 4K.
27 * NOTE: This space will be malloc()'d.
28 *
29 * August 16, 2004
30 *
31 * Sigh... Make it endian-neutral.
32 *
33 * TODO: Support '-b' option to specify offsets for each file.
34 *
35 * February 19, 2005 - mbm
36 *
37 * Add -a (align offset) and -b (absolute offset)
38 */
39
40#include <stdio.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <stddef.h>
43#include <stdint.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <errno.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47
48#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
49#define STORE32_LE(X)		bswap_32(X)
50#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
51#define STORE32_LE(X)		(X)
52#else
53#error unkown endianness!
54#endif
55
56uint32_t crc32buf(char *buf, size_t len);
57
58/**********************************************************************/
59/* from trxhdr.h */
60
61#define TRX_MAGIC	0x30524448	/* "HDR0" */
62#define TRX_VERSION	1
63#define TRX_MAX_LEN	0x5A0000
64#define TRX_NO_HEADER	1		/* Do not write TRX header */
65
66struct trx_header {
67	uint32_t magic;			/* "HDR0" */
68	uint32_t len;			/* Length of file including header */
69	uint32_t crc32;			/* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
70	uint32_t flag_version;	/* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
71	uint32_t offsets[3];	/* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
72};
73
74/**********************************************************************/
75
76void usage(void) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ ));
77
78void usage(void)
79{
80	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: trx [-o outfile] [-m maxlen] [-a align] [-b offset] [-f file] [-f file [-f file]]\n");
81	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
82}
83
84int main(int argc, char **argv)
85{
86	FILE *out = stdout;
87	FILE *in;
88	char *ofn = NULL;
89	char *buf;
90	char *e;
91	int c, i, append = 0;
92	size_t n;
93	uint32_t cur_len;
94	unsigned long maxlen = TRX_MAX_LEN;
95	struct trx_header *p;
96
97	fprintf(stderr, "mjn3's trx replacement - v0.81.1\n");
98
99	if (!(buf = malloc(maxlen))) {
100		fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
101		return EXIT_FAILURE;
102	}
103
104	p = (struct trx_header *) buf;
105
106	p->magic = STORE32_LE(TRX_MAGIC);
107	cur_len = sizeof(struct trx_header);
108	p->flag_version = STORE32_LE((TRX_VERSION << 16));
109
110	in = NULL;
111	i = 0;
112
113	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "-:o:m:a:b:f:A:")) != -1) {
114		switch (c) {
115			case 'A':
116				append = 1;
117				/* fall through */
118			case 'f':
119			case 1:
120				if (!append)
121					p->offsets[i++] = STORE32_LE(cur_len);
122
123				if (!(in = fopen(optarg, "r"))) {
124					fprintf(stderr, "can not open \"%s\" for reading\n", optarg);
125					usage();
126				}
127				n = fread(buf + cur_len, 1, maxlen - cur_len, in);
128				if (!feof(in)) {
129					fprintf(stderr, "fread failure or file \"%s\" too large\n",optarg);
130					fclose(in);
131					return EXIT_FAILURE;
132				}
133				fclose(in);
134#undef  ROUND
135#define ROUND 4
136				if (n & (ROUND-1)) {
137					memset(buf + cur_len + n, 0, ROUND - (n & (ROUND-1)));
138					n += ROUND - (n & (ROUND-1));
139				}
140				cur_len += n;
141				append = 0;
142
143				break;
144			case 'o':
145				ofn = optarg;
146				if (ofn && !(out = fopen(ofn, "w"))) {
147					fprintf(stderr, "can not open \"%s\" for writing\n", ofn);
148					usage();
149				}
150
151				break;
152			case 'm':
153				errno = 0;
154				maxlen = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
155				if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) {
156					fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n");
157					usage();
158				}
159#undef  ROUND
160#define ROUND 0x1000
161				if (maxlen & (ROUND-1)) {
162					maxlen += (ROUND - (maxlen & (ROUND-1)));
163				}
164				if (maxlen < ROUND) {
165					fprintf(stderr, "maxlen too small (or wrapped)\n");
166					usage();
167				}
168				if (maxlen > TRX_MAX_LEN) {
169					fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: maxlen exceeds default maximum!  Beware of overwriting nvram!\n");
170				}
171				if (!(buf = realloc(buf,maxlen))) {
172					fprintf(stderr, "realloc failed");
173					return EXIT_FAILURE;
174				}
175				break;
176			case 'a':
177				errno = 0;
178				n = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
179				if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) {
180					fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n");
181					usage();
182				}
183				if (cur_len & (n-1)) {
184					n = n - (cur_len & (n-1));
185					memset(buf + cur_len, 0, n);
186					cur_len += n;
187				}
188				break;
189			case 'b':
190				errno = 0;
191				n = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
192				if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) {
193					fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n");
194					usage();
195				}
196				if (n < cur_len) {
197					fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: current length exceeds -b %d offset\n",n);
198				} else {
199					memset(buf + cur_len, 0, n - cur_len);
200					cur_len = n;
201				}
202				break;
203			default:
204				usage();
205		}
206	}
207
208	if (!in) {
209		fprintf(stderr, "we require atleast one filename\n");
210		usage();
211	}
212
213#undef  ROUND
214#define ROUND 0x1000
215	n = cur_len & (ROUND-1);
216	if (n) {
217		memset(buf + cur_len, 0, ROUND - n);
218		cur_len += ROUND - n;
219	}
220
221	p->crc32 = crc32buf((char *) &p->flag_version,
222						cur_len - offsetof(struct trx_header, flag_version));
223	p->crc32 = STORE32_LE(p->crc32);
224
225	p->len = STORE32_LE(cur_len);
226
227	if (!fwrite(buf, cur_len, 1, out) || fflush(out)) {
228		fprintf(stderr, "fwrite failed\n");
229		return EXIT_FAILURE;
230	}
231
232	fclose(out);
233
234	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
235}
236
237/**********************************************************************/
238/* The following was grabbed and tweaked from the old snippets collection
239 * of public domain C code. */
240
241/**********************************************************************\
242|* Demonstration program to compute the 32-bit CRC used as the frame  *|
243|* check sequence in ADCCP (ANSI X3.66, also known as FIPS PUB 71     *|
244|* and FED-STD-1003, the U.S. versions of CCITT's X.25 link-level     *|
245|* protocol).  The 32-bit FCS was added via the Federal Register,     *|
246|* 1 June 1982, p.23798.  I presume but don't know for certain that   *|
247|* this polynomial is or will be included in CCITT V.41, which        *|
248|* defines the 16-bit CRC (often called CRC-CCITT) polynomial.  FIPS  *|
249|* PUB 78 says that the 32-bit FCS reduces otherwise undetected       *|
250|* errors by a factor of 10^-5 over 16-bit FCS.                       *|
251\**********************************************************************/
252
253/* Copyright (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown.  You may use this program, or
254   code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.*/
255
256/* First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms.  The  */
257/* polynomial is                                                       */
258/* X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0 */
259/* Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in  */
260/* the lowest-order bit.  The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the   */
261/* X^31 term, etc.  The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in    */
262/* the MSB being 1.                                                    */
263
264/* Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which   */
265/* is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit  */
266/* chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term.  In our   */
267/* implementation, that means shifting towards the right.  Why do we   */
268/* do it this way?  Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in  */
269/* order from highest-order term to lowest-order term.  UARTs transmit */
270/* characters in order from LSB to MSB.  By storing the CRC this way,  */
271/* we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART */
272/* sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit */
273/* by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit */
274/* shuffling on our part.  Reception works similarly.                  */
275
276/* The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries.  Notes:   */
277/*                                                                     */
278/*  1. The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so */
279/*     is shown later.  It might not be obvious, but the feedback      */
280/*     terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera-    */
281/*     tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values.     */
282/*                                                                     */
283/*  2. The CRC accumulation logic is the same for all CRC polynomials, */
284/*     be they sixteen or thirty-two bits wide.  You simply choose the */
285/*     appropriate table.  Alternatively, because the table can be     */
286/*     generated at runtime, you can start by generating the table for */
287/*     the polynomial in question and use exactly the same "updcrc",   */
288/*     if your application needn't simultaneously handle two CRC       */
289/*     polynomials.  (Note, however, that XMODEM is strange.)          */
290/*                                                                     */
291/*  3. For 16-bit CRCs, the table entries need be only 16 bits wide;   */
292/*     of course, 32-bit entries work OK if the high 16 bits are zero. */
293/*                                                                     */
294/*  4. The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc"  */
295/*     logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes).  On some   */
296/*     hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by  */
297/*     using byte-swap instructions.                                   */
298
299static const uint32_t crc_32_tab[] = { /* CRC polynomial 0xedb88320 */
3000x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
3010xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
3020x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
3030xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
3040x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
3050xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
3060x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
3070xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
3080x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
3090xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
3100x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
3110x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
3120x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
3130x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
3140x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
3150x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
3160x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
3170xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
3180x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
3190xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
3200x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
3210xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
3220xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
3230x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
3240xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
3250x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
3260xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
3270x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
3280xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
3290x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
3300xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
3310x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
3320x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
3330x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
3340x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
3350x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
3360x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
3370x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
3380xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
3390x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
3400xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
3410x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
3420xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
343};
344
345#define UPDC32(octet,crc) (crc_32_tab[((crc) ^ (octet)) & 0xff] ^ ((crc) >> 8))
346
347uint32_t crc32buf(char *buf, size_t len)
348{
349      uint32_t crc;
350
351      crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
352
353      for ( ; len; --len, ++buf)
354      {
355            crc = UPDC32(*buf, crc);
356      }
357
358      return crc;
359}
360