1/* ssl/s3_cbc.c */
2/* ====================================================================
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 *    distribution.
16 *
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
18 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
19 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
20 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
21 *
22 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
23 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
24 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
25 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
26 *
27 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
28 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
29 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
30 *
31 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
32 *    acknowledgment:
33 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
34 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
35 *
36 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
37 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
39 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
40 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
41 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
42 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
43 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
45 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
46 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
47 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48 * ====================================================================
49 *
50 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
51 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
52 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
53 *
54 */
55
56#include "../crypto/constant_time_locl.h"
57#include "ssl_locl.h"
58
59#include <openssl/md5.h>
60#include <openssl/sha.h>
61
62/* MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES is the maximum number of bytes in the hash's length
63 * field. (SHA-384/512 have 128-bit length.) */
64#define MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES 16
65
66/* MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE is the maximum hash block size that we'll support.
67 * Currently SHA-384/512 has a 128-byte block size and that's the largest
68 * supported by TLS.) */
69#define MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE 128
70
71/* ssl3_cbc_remove_padding removes padding from the decrypted, SSLv3, CBC
72 * record in |rec| by updating |rec->length| in constant time.
73 *
74 * block_size: the block size of the cipher used to encrypt the record.
75 * returns:
76 *   0: (in non-constant time) if the record is publicly invalid.
77 *   1: if the padding was valid
78 *  -1: otherwise. */
79int ssl3_cbc_remove_padding(const SSL* s,
80			    SSL3_RECORD *rec,
81			    unsigned block_size,
82			    unsigned mac_size)
83	{
84	unsigned padding_length, good;
85	const unsigned overhead = 1 /* padding length byte */ + mac_size;
86
87	/* These lengths are all public so we can test them in non-constant
88	 * time. */
89	if (overhead > rec->length)
90		return 0;
91
92	padding_length = rec->data[rec->length-1];
93	good = constant_time_ge(rec->length, padding_length+overhead);
94	/* SSLv3 requires that the padding is minimal. */
95	good &= constant_time_ge(block_size, padding_length+1);
96	padding_length = good & (padding_length+1);
97	rec->length -= padding_length;
98	rec->type |= padding_length<<8;	/* kludge: pass padding length */
99	return constant_time_select_int(good, 1, -1);
100	}
101
102/* tls1_cbc_remove_padding removes the CBC padding from the decrypted, TLS, CBC
103 * record in |rec| in constant time and returns 1 if the padding is valid and
104 * -1 otherwise. It also removes any explicit IV from the start of the record
105 * without leaking any timing about whether there was enough space after the
106 * padding was removed.
107 *
108 * block_size: the block size of the cipher used to encrypt the record.
109 * returns:
110 *   0: (in non-constant time) if the record is publicly invalid.
111 *   1: if the padding was valid
112 *  -1: otherwise. */
113int tls1_cbc_remove_padding(const SSL* s,
114			    SSL3_RECORD *rec,
115			    unsigned block_size,
116			    unsigned mac_size)
117	{
118	unsigned padding_length, good, to_check, i;
119	const unsigned overhead = 1 /* padding length byte */ + mac_size;
120	/* Check if version requires explicit IV */
121	if (s->version == DTLS1_VERSION || s->version == DTLS1_BAD_VER)
122		{
123		/* These lengths are all public so we can test them in
124		 * non-constant time.
125		 */
126		if (overhead + block_size > rec->length)
127			return 0;
128		/* We can now safely skip explicit IV */
129		rec->data += block_size;
130		rec->input += block_size;
131		rec->length -= block_size;
132		}
133	else if (overhead > rec->length)
134		return 0;
135
136	padding_length = rec->data[rec->length-1];
137
138	/* NB: if compression is in operation the first packet may not be of
139	 * even length so the padding bug check cannot be performed. This bug
140	 * workaround has been around since SSLeay so hopefully it is either
141	 * fixed now or no buggy implementation supports compression [steve]
142	 */
143	if ( (s->options&SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG) && !s->expand)
144		{
145		/* First packet is even in size, so check */
146		if ((memcmp(s->s3->read_sequence, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0",8) == 0) &&
147		    !(padding_length & 1))
148			{
149			s->s3->flags|=TLS1_FLAGS_TLS_PADDING_BUG;
150			}
151		if ((s->s3->flags & TLS1_FLAGS_TLS_PADDING_BUG) &&
152		    padding_length > 0)
153			{
154			padding_length--;
155			}
156		}
157
158	good = constant_time_ge(rec->length, overhead+padding_length);
159	/* The padding consists of a length byte at the end of the record and
160	 * then that many bytes of padding, all with the same value as the
161	 * length byte. Thus, with the length byte included, there are i+1
162	 * bytes of padding.
163	 *
164	 * We can't check just |padding_length+1| bytes because that leaks
165	 * decrypted information. Therefore we always have to check the maximum
166	 * amount of padding possible. (Again, the length of the record is
167	 * public information so we can use it.) */
168	to_check = 255; /* maximum amount of padding. */
169	if (to_check > rec->length-1)
170		to_check = rec->length-1;
171
172	for (i = 0; i < to_check; i++)
173		{
174		unsigned char mask = constant_time_ge_8(padding_length, i);
175		unsigned char b = rec->data[rec->length-1-i];
176		/* The final |padding_length+1| bytes should all have the value
177		 * |padding_length|. Therefore the XOR should be zero. */
178		good &= ~(mask&(padding_length ^ b));
179		}
180
181	/* If any of the final |padding_length+1| bytes had the wrong value,
182	 * one or more of the lower eight bits of |good| will be cleared.
183	 */
184	good = constant_time_eq(0xff, good & 0xff);
185	padding_length = good & (padding_length+1);
186	rec->length -= padding_length;
187	rec->type |= padding_length<<8;	/* kludge: pass padding length */
188
189	return constant_time_select_int(good, 1, -1);
190	}
191
192/* ssl3_cbc_copy_mac copies |md_size| bytes from the end of |rec| to |out| in
193 * constant time (independent of the concrete value of rec->length, which may
194 * vary within a 256-byte window).
195 *
196 * ssl3_cbc_remove_padding or tls1_cbc_remove_padding must be called prior to
197 * this function.
198 *
199 * On entry:
200 *   rec->orig_len >= md_size
201 *   md_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE
202 *
203 * If CBC_MAC_ROTATE_IN_PLACE is defined then the rotation is performed with
204 * variable accesses in a 64-byte-aligned buffer. Assuming that this fits into
205 * a single or pair of cache-lines, then the variable memory accesses don't
206 * actually affect the timing. CPUs with smaller cache-lines [if any] are
207 * not multi-core and are not considered vulnerable to cache-timing attacks.
208 */
209#define CBC_MAC_ROTATE_IN_PLACE
210
211void ssl3_cbc_copy_mac(unsigned char* out,
212		       const SSL3_RECORD *rec,
213		       unsigned md_size,unsigned orig_len)
214	{
215#if defined(CBC_MAC_ROTATE_IN_PLACE)
216	unsigned char rotated_mac_buf[64+EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
217	unsigned char *rotated_mac;
218#else
219	unsigned char rotated_mac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
220#endif
221
222	/* mac_end is the index of |rec->data| just after the end of the MAC. */
223	unsigned mac_end = rec->length;
224	unsigned mac_start = mac_end - md_size;
225	/* scan_start contains the number of bytes that we can ignore because
226	 * the MAC's position can only vary by 255 bytes. */
227	unsigned scan_start = 0;
228	unsigned i, j;
229	unsigned div_spoiler;
230	unsigned rotate_offset;
231
232	OPENSSL_assert(orig_len >= md_size);
233	OPENSSL_assert(md_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
234
235#if defined(CBC_MAC_ROTATE_IN_PLACE)
236	rotated_mac = rotated_mac_buf + ((0-(size_t)rotated_mac_buf)&63);
237#endif
238
239	/* This information is public so it's safe to branch based on it. */
240	if (orig_len > md_size + 255 + 1)
241		scan_start = orig_len - (md_size + 255 + 1);
242	/* div_spoiler contains a multiple of md_size that is used to cause the
243	 * modulo operation to be constant time. Without this, the time varies
244	 * based on the amount of padding when running on Intel chips at least.
245	 *
246	 * The aim of right-shifting md_size is so that the compiler doesn't
247	 * figure out that it can remove div_spoiler as that would require it
248	 * to prove that md_size is always even, which I hope is beyond it. */
249	div_spoiler = md_size >> 1;
250	div_spoiler <<= (sizeof(div_spoiler)-1)*8;
251	rotate_offset = (div_spoiler + mac_start - scan_start) % md_size;
252
253	memset(rotated_mac, 0, md_size);
254	for (i = scan_start, j = 0; i < orig_len; i++)
255		{
256		unsigned char mac_started = constant_time_ge_8(i, mac_start);
257		unsigned char mac_ended = constant_time_ge_8(i, mac_end);
258		unsigned char b = rec->data[i];
259		rotated_mac[j++] |= b & mac_started & ~mac_ended;
260		j &= constant_time_lt(j,md_size);
261		}
262
263	/* Now rotate the MAC */
264#if defined(CBC_MAC_ROTATE_IN_PLACE)
265	j = 0;
266	for (i = 0; i < md_size; i++)
267		{
268		/* in case cache-line is 32 bytes, touch second line */
269		((volatile unsigned char *)rotated_mac)[rotate_offset^32];
270		out[j++] = rotated_mac[rotate_offset++];
271		rotate_offset &= constant_time_lt(rotate_offset,md_size);
272		}
273#else
274	memset(out, 0, md_size);
275	rotate_offset = md_size - rotate_offset;
276	rotate_offset &= constant_time_lt(rotate_offset,md_size);
277	for (i = 0; i < md_size; i++)
278		{
279		for (j = 0; j < md_size; j++)
280			out[j] |= rotated_mac[i] & constant_time_eq_8(j, rotate_offset);
281		rotate_offset++;
282		rotate_offset &= constant_time_lt(rotate_offset,md_size);
283		}
284#endif
285	}
286
287/* u32toLE serialises an unsigned, 32-bit number (n) as four bytes at (p) in
288 * little-endian order. The value of p is advanced by four. */
289#define u32toLE(n, p) \
290	(*((p)++)=(unsigned char)(n), \
291	 *((p)++)=(unsigned char)(n>>8), \
292	 *((p)++)=(unsigned char)(n>>16), \
293	 *((p)++)=(unsigned char)(n>>24))
294
295/* These functions serialize the state of a hash and thus perform the standard
296 * "final" operation without adding the padding and length that such a function
297 * typically does. */
298static void tls1_md5_final_raw(void* ctx, unsigned char *md_out)
299	{
300	MD5_CTX *md5 = ctx;
301	u32toLE(md5->A, md_out);
302	u32toLE(md5->B, md_out);
303	u32toLE(md5->C, md_out);
304	u32toLE(md5->D, md_out);
305	}
306
307static void tls1_sha1_final_raw(void* ctx, unsigned char *md_out)
308	{
309	SHA_CTX *sha1 = ctx;
310	l2n(sha1->h0, md_out);
311	l2n(sha1->h1, md_out);
312	l2n(sha1->h2, md_out);
313	l2n(sha1->h3, md_out);
314	l2n(sha1->h4, md_out);
315	}
316#define LARGEST_DIGEST_CTX SHA_CTX
317
318#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA256
319static void tls1_sha256_final_raw(void* ctx, unsigned char *md_out)
320	{
321	SHA256_CTX *sha256 = ctx;
322	unsigned i;
323
324	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
325		{
326		l2n(sha256->h[i], md_out);
327		}
328	}
329#undef  LARGEST_DIGEST_CTX
330#define LARGEST_DIGEST_CTX SHA256_CTX
331#endif
332
333#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA512
334static void tls1_sha512_final_raw(void* ctx, unsigned char *md_out)
335	{
336	SHA512_CTX *sha512 = ctx;
337	unsigned i;
338
339	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
340		{
341		l2n8(sha512->h[i], md_out);
342		}
343	}
344#undef  LARGEST_DIGEST_CTX
345#define LARGEST_DIGEST_CTX SHA512_CTX
346#endif
347
348/* ssl3_cbc_record_digest_supported returns 1 iff |ctx| uses a hash function
349 * which ssl3_cbc_digest_record supports. */
350char ssl3_cbc_record_digest_supported(const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx)
351	{
352	switch (ctx->digest->type)
353		{
354		case NID_md5:
355		case NID_sha1:
356#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA256
357		case NID_sha224:
358		case NID_sha256:
359#endif
360#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA512
361		case NID_sha384:
362		case NID_sha512:
363#endif
364			return 1;
365		default:
366			return 0;
367		}
368	}
369
370/* ssl3_cbc_digest_record computes the MAC of a decrypted, padded SSLv3/TLS
371 * record.
372 *
373 *   ctx: the EVP_MD_CTX from which we take the hash function.
374 *     ssl3_cbc_record_digest_supported must return true for this EVP_MD_CTX.
375 *   md_out: the digest output. At most EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE bytes will be written.
376 *   md_out_size: if non-NULL, the number of output bytes is written here.
377 *   header: the 13-byte, TLS record header.
378 *   data: the record data itself, less any preceeding explicit IV.
379 *   data_plus_mac_size: the secret, reported length of the data and MAC
380 *     once the padding has been removed.
381 *   data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size: the public length of the whole
382 *     record, including padding.
383 *   is_sslv3: non-zero if we are to use SSLv3. Otherwise, TLS.
384 *
385 * On entry: by virtue of having been through one of the remove_padding
386 * functions, above, we know that data_plus_mac_size is large enough to contain
387 * a padding byte and MAC. (If the padding was invalid, it might contain the
388 * padding too. ) */
389void ssl3_cbc_digest_record(
390	const EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,
391	unsigned char* md_out,
392	size_t* md_out_size,
393	const unsigned char header[13],
394	const unsigned char *data,
395	size_t data_plus_mac_size,
396	size_t data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size,
397	const unsigned char *mac_secret,
398	unsigned mac_secret_length,
399	char is_sslv3)
400	{
401	union {	double align;
402		unsigned char c[sizeof(LARGEST_DIGEST_CTX)]; } md_state;
403	void (*md_final_raw)(void *ctx, unsigned char *md_out);
404	void (*md_transform)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block);
405	unsigned md_size, md_block_size = 64;
406	unsigned sslv3_pad_length = 40, header_length, variance_blocks,
407		 len, max_mac_bytes, num_blocks,
408		 num_starting_blocks, k, mac_end_offset, c, index_a, index_b;
409	unsigned int bits;	/* at most 18 bits */
410	unsigned char length_bytes[MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES];
411	/* hmac_pad is the masked HMAC key. */
412	unsigned char hmac_pad[MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
413	unsigned char first_block[MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
414	unsigned char mac_out[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
415	unsigned i, j, md_out_size_u;
416	EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
417	/* mdLengthSize is the number of bytes in the length field that terminates
418	* the hash. */
419	unsigned md_length_size = 8;
420	char length_is_big_endian = 1;
421
422	/* This is a, hopefully redundant, check that allows us to forget about
423	 * many possible overflows later in this function. */
424	OPENSSL_assert(data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size < 1024*1024);
425
426	switch (ctx->digest->type)
427		{
428		case NID_md5:
429			MD5_Init((MD5_CTX*)md_state.c);
430			md_final_raw = tls1_md5_final_raw;
431			md_transform = (void(*)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block)) MD5_Transform;
432			md_size = 16;
433			sslv3_pad_length = 48;
434			length_is_big_endian = 0;
435			break;
436		case NID_sha1:
437			SHA1_Init((SHA_CTX*)md_state.c);
438			md_final_raw = tls1_sha1_final_raw;
439			md_transform = (void(*)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block)) SHA1_Transform;
440			md_size = 20;
441			break;
442#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA256
443		case NID_sha224:
444			SHA224_Init((SHA256_CTX*)md_state.c);
445			md_final_raw = tls1_sha256_final_raw;
446			md_transform = (void(*)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block)) SHA256_Transform;
447			md_size = 224/8;
448			break;
449		case NID_sha256:
450			SHA256_Init((SHA256_CTX*)md_state.c);
451			md_final_raw = tls1_sha256_final_raw;
452			md_transform = (void(*)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block)) SHA256_Transform;
453			md_size = 32;
454			break;
455#endif
456#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA512
457		case NID_sha384:
458			SHA384_Init((SHA512_CTX*)md_state.c);
459			md_final_raw = tls1_sha512_final_raw;
460			md_transform = (void(*)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block)) SHA512_Transform;
461			md_size = 384/8;
462			md_block_size = 128;
463			md_length_size = 16;
464			break;
465		case NID_sha512:
466			SHA512_Init((SHA512_CTX*)md_state.c);
467			md_final_raw = tls1_sha512_final_raw;
468			md_transform = (void(*)(void *ctx, const unsigned char *block)) SHA512_Transform;
469			md_size = 64;
470			md_block_size = 128;
471			md_length_size = 16;
472			break;
473#endif
474		default:
475			/* ssl3_cbc_record_digest_supported should have been
476			 * called first to check that the hash function is
477			 * supported. */
478			OPENSSL_assert(0);
479			if (md_out_size)
480				*md_out_size = -1;
481			return;
482		}
483
484	OPENSSL_assert(md_length_size <= MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES);
485	OPENSSL_assert(md_block_size <= MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
486	OPENSSL_assert(md_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
487
488	header_length = 13;
489	if (is_sslv3)
490		{
491		header_length =
492			mac_secret_length +
493			sslv3_pad_length +
494			8 /* sequence number */ +
495			1 /* record type */ +
496			2 /* record length */;
497		}
498
499	/* variance_blocks is the number of blocks of the hash that we have to
500	 * calculate in constant time because they could be altered by the
501	 * padding value.
502	 *
503	 * In SSLv3, the padding must be minimal so the end of the plaintext
504	 * varies by, at most, 15+20 = 35 bytes. (We conservatively assume that
505	 * the MAC size varies from 0..20 bytes.) In case the 9 bytes of hash
506	 * termination (0x80 + 64-bit length) don't fit in the final block, we
507	 * say that the final two blocks can vary based on the padding.
508	 *
509	 * TLSv1 has MACs up to 48 bytes long (SHA-384) and the padding is not
510	 * required to be minimal. Therefore we say that the final six blocks
511	 * can vary based on the padding.
512	 *
513	 * Later in the function, if the message is short and there obviously
514	 * cannot be this many blocks then variance_blocks can be reduced. */
515	variance_blocks = is_sslv3 ? 2 : 6;
516	/* From now on we're dealing with the MAC, which conceptually has 13
517	 * bytes of `header' before the start of the data (TLS) or 71/75 bytes
518	 * (SSLv3) */
519	len = data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size + header_length;
520	/* max_mac_bytes contains the maximum bytes of bytes in the MAC, including
521	* |header|, assuming that there's no padding. */
522	max_mac_bytes = len - md_size - 1;
523	/* num_blocks is the maximum number of hash blocks. */
524	num_blocks = (max_mac_bytes + 1 + md_length_size + md_block_size - 1) / md_block_size;
525	/* In order to calculate the MAC in constant time we have to handle
526	 * the final blocks specially because the padding value could cause the
527	 * end to appear somewhere in the final |variance_blocks| blocks and we
528	 * can't leak where. However, |num_starting_blocks| worth of data can
529	 * be hashed right away because no padding value can affect whether
530	 * they are plaintext. */
531	num_starting_blocks = 0;
532	/* k is the starting byte offset into the conceptual header||data where
533	 * we start processing. */
534	k = 0;
535	/* mac_end_offset is the index just past the end of the data to be
536	 * MACed. */
537	mac_end_offset = data_plus_mac_size + header_length - md_size;
538	/* c is the index of the 0x80 byte in the final hash block that
539	 * contains application data. */
540	c = mac_end_offset % md_block_size;
541	/* index_a is the hash block number that contains the 0x80 terminating
542	 * value. */
543	index_a = mac_end_offset / md_block_size;
544	/* index_b is the hash block number that contains the 64-bit hash
545	 * length, in bits. */
546	index_b = (mac_end_offset + md_length_size) / md_block_size;
547	/* bits is the hash-length in bits. It includes the additional hash
548	 * block for the masked HMAC key, or whole of |header| in the case of
549	 * SSLv3. */
550
551	/* For SSLv3, if we're going to have any starting blocks then we need
552	 * at least two because the header is larger than a single block. */
553	if (num_blocks > variance_blocks + (is_sslv3 ? 1 : 0))
554		{
555		num_starting_blocks = num_blocks - variance_blocks;
556		k = md_block_size*num_starting_blocks;
557		}
558
559	bits = 8*mac_end_offset;
560	if (!is_sslv3)
561		{
562		/* Compute the initial HMAC block. For SSLv3, the padding and
563		 * secret bytes are included in |header| because they take more
564		 * than a single block. */
565		bits += 8*md_block_size;
566		memset(hmac_pad, 0, md_block_size);
567		OPENSSL_assert(mac_secret_length <= sizeof(hmac_pad));
568		memcpy(hmac_pad, mac_secret, mac_secret_length);
569		for (i = 0; i < md_block_size; i++)
570			hmac_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
571
572		md_transform(md_state.c, hmac_pad);
573		}
574
575	if (length_is_big_endian)
576		{
577		memset(length_bytes,0,md_length_size-4);
578		length_bytes[md_length_size-4] = (unsigned char)(bits>>24);
579		length_bytes[md_length_size-3] = (unsigned char)(bits>>16);
580		length_bytes[md_length_size-2] = (unsigned char)(bits>>8);
581		length_bytes[md_length_size-1] = (unsigned char)bits;
582		}
583	else
584		{
585		memset(length_bytes,0,md_length_size);
586		length_bytes[md_length_size-5] = (unsigned char)(bits>>24);
587		length_bytes[md_length_size-6] = (unsigned char)(bits>>16);
588		length_bytes[md_length_size-7] = (unsigned char)(bits>>8);
589		length_bytes[md_length_size-8] = (unsigned char)bits;
590		}
591
592	if (k > 0)
593		{
594		if (is_sslv3)
595			{
596			/* The SSLv3 header is larger than a single block.
597			 * overhang is the number of bytes beyond a single
598			 * block that the header consumes: either 7 bytes
599			 * (SHA1) or 11 bytes (MD5). */
600			unsigned overhang = header_length-md_block_size;
601			md_transform(md_state.c, header);
602			memcpy(first_block, header + md_block_size, overhang);
603			memcpy(first_block + overhang, data, md_block_size-overhang);
604			md_transform(md_state.c, first_block);
605			for (i = 1; i < k/md_block_size - 1; i++)
606				md_transform(md_state.c, data + md_block_size*i - overhang);
607			}
608		else
609			{
610			/* k is a multiple of md_block_size. */
611			memcpy(first_block, header, 13);
612			memcpy(first_block+13, data, md_block_size-13);
613			md_transform(md_state.c, first_block);
614			for (i = 1; i < k/md_block_size; i++)
615				md_transform(md_state.c, data + md_block_size*i - 13);
616			}
617		}
618
619	memset(mac_out, 0, sizeof(mac_out));
620
621	/* We now process the final hash blocks. For each block, we construct
622	 * it in constant time. If the |i==index_a| then we'll include the 0x80
623	 * bytes and zero pad etc. For each block we selectively copy it, in
624	 * constant time, to |mac_out|. */
625	for (i = num_starting_blocks; i <= num_starting_blocks+variance_blocks; i++)
626		{
627		unsigned char block[MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
628		unsigned char is_block_a = constant_time_eq_8(i, index_a);
629		unsigned char is_block_b = constant_time_eq_8(i, index_b);
630		for (j = 0; j < md_block_size; j++)
631			{
632			unsigned char b = 0, is_past_c, is_past_cp1;
633			if (k < header_length)
634				b = header[k];
635			else if (k < data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size + header_length)
636				b = data[k-header_length];
637			k++;
638
639			is_past_c = is_block_a & constant_time_ge_8(j, c);
640			is_past_cp1 = is_block_a & constant_time_ge_8(j, c+1);
641			/* If this is the block containing the end of the
642			 * application data, and we are at the offset for the
643			 * 0x80 value, then overwrite b with 0x80. */
644                        b =  constant_time_select_8(is_past_c, 0x80, b);
645			/* If this the the block containing the end of the
646			 * application data and we're past the 0x80 value then
647			 * just write zero. */
648			b = b&~is_past_cp1;
649			/* If this is index_b (the final block), but not
650			 * index_a (the end of the data), then the 64-bit
651			 * length didn't fit into index_a and we're having to
652			 * add an extra block of zeros. */
653			b &= ~is_block_b | is_block_a;
654
655			/* The final bytes of one of the blocks contains the
656			 * length. */
657			if (j >= md_block_size - md_length_size)
658				{
659				/* If this is index_b, write a length byte. */
660				b = constant_time_select_8(
661					is_block_b, length_bytes[j-(md_block_size-md_length_size)], b);
662				}
663			block[j] = b;
664			}
665
666		md_transform(md_state.c, block);
667		md_final_raw(md_state.c, block);
668		/* If this is index_b, copy the hash value to |mac_out|. */
669		for (j = 0; j < md_size; j++)
670			mac_out[j] |= block[j]&is_block_b;
671		}
672
673	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
674	EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, ctx->digest, NULL /* engine */);
675	if (is_sslv3)
676		{
677		/* We repurpose |hmac_pad| to contain the SSLv3 pad2 block. */
678		memset(hmac_pad, 0x5c, sslv3_pad_length);
679
680		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, mac_secret, mac_secret_length);
681		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, hmac_pad, sslv3_pad_length);
682		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, mac_out, md_size);
683		}
684	else
685		{
686		/* Complete the HMAC in the standard manner. */
687		for (i = 0; i < md_block_size; i++)
688			hmac_pad[i] ^= 0x6a;
689
690		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, hmac_pad, md_block_size);
691		EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, mac_out, md_size);
692		}
693	EVP_DigestFinal(&md_ctx, md_out, &md_out_size_u);
694	if (md_out_size)
695		*md_out_size = md_out_size_u;
696	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
697	}
698