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18          <th colspan="3" align="center">DbEnv::set_error_stream()</th>
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21          <td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="envset_errfile.html">Prev</a> </td>
22          <th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 5. 
23                The DbEnv Handle
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33          <div>
34            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="envset_error_stream"></a>DbEnv::set_error_stream()</h2>
35          </div>
36        </div>
37      </div>
38      <pre class="programlisting">#include &lt;db_cxx.h&gt;
39
40void DbEnv::set_error_stream(class ostream*); </pre>
41      <p>
42            When an error occurs in the Berkeley DB library, an exception
43            is thrown or an <span class="bold"><strong>errno</strong></span> value 
44            is returned by the interface.  In some cases, however, the
45            <span class="bold"><strong>errno</strong></span> value may be
46            insufficient to completely describe the cause of the error,
47            especially during initial application debugging.
48   </p>
49      <p>
50         The <code class="methodname">DbEnv::set_error_stream()</code> and
51         <a class="xref" href="dbset_error_stream.html" title="Db::set_error_stream()">Db::set_error_stream()</a>
52         methods are used to enhance the mechanism for reporting error messages to the
53         application by setting the C++ ostream used for displaying
54         additional Berkeley DB error messages.  In some cases, when an
55         error occurs, Berkeley DB will output an additional error message
56         to the specified stream.
57    </p>
58      <p>
59             The error message will consist of the prefix string and a colon 
60             ("<span class="bold"><strong>:</strong></span>") (if a prefix string was 
61             previously specified using 
62             <a class="xref" href="dbset_errpfx.html" title="Db::set_errpfx()">Db::set_errpfx()</a>, 
63             an error string, and a trailing &lt;newline&gt; character.
64    </p>
65      <p>
66            Setting <span class="bold"><strong>stream</strong></span> to NULL unconfigures the interface.
67    </p>
68      <p>
69            Alternatively, you can use the 
70            <a class="xref" href="envset_errfile.html" title="DbEnv::set_errfile()">DbEnv::set_errfile()</a> or 
71            <a class="xref" href="dbset_errfile.html" title="Db::set_errfile()">Db::set_errfile()</a> methods 
72            to display the additional information via a C Library <code class="literal">FILE *</code>, 
73            or the <a class="xref" href="envset_errcall.html" title="DbEnv::set_errcall()">DbEnv::set_errcall()</a> 
74            and <a class="xref" href="dbset_errcall.html" title="Db::set_errcall()">Db::set_errcall()</a>
75            methods to capture the additional error information in a way that does not use either 
76            output streams or C Library <code class="literal">FILE *</code>'s. 
77            You should not mix these approaches.
78    </p>
79      <p>
80            This error-logging enhancement does not slow performance or significantly increase
81            application size, and may be run during normal operation as well as during application
82            debugging.
83    </p>
84      <p>
85         The <code class="methodname">DbEnv::set_error_stream()</code> method configures operations
86         performed using the specified <a class="link" href="env.html" title="Chapter 5.  The DbEnv Handle">DbEnv</a> handle, 
87         not all operations performed on the underlying database environment.
88    </p>
89      <p>
90         The <code class="methodname">DbEnv::set_error_stream()</code> method may be called at any time during the
91         life of the application.
92    </p>
93      <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
94        <div class="titlepage">
95          <div>
96            <div>
97              <h3 class="title"><a id="id1671523"></a>Parameters</h3>
98            </div>
99          </div>
100        </div>
101        <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
102          <div class="titlepage">
103            <div>
104              <div>
105                <h4 class="title"><a id="id1671500"></a>stream</h4>
106              </div>
107            </div>
108          </div>
109          <p>
110                             The <span class="bold"><strong>stream</strong></span> parameter is the
111                             application-specified output stream to be used for additional error
112                             information.
113                     </p>
114        </div>
115      </div>
116      <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
117        <div class="titlepage">
118          <div>
119            <div>
120              <h3 class="title"><a id="id1671665"></a>Class</h3>
121            </div>
122          </div>
123        </div>
124        <p>
125                <a class="link" href="env.html" title="Chapter 5.  The DbEnv Handle">DbEnv</a>  
126            </p>
127      </div>
128      <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
129        <div class="titlepage">
130          <div>
131            <div>
132              <h3 class="title"><a id="id1671440"></a>See Also</h3>
133            </div>
134          </div>
135        </div>
136        <p>
137                     <a class="xref" href="env.html#envlist" title="Database Environments and Related Methods">Database Environments and Related Methods</a> 
138                </p>
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