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36<h3 class="section">4.30 <code>fwide</code>&mdash;set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream</h3>
37
38<p><a name="index-fwide-211"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ffwide_005fr-212"></a><strong>Synopsis</strong>
39<pre class="example">     #include &lt;wchar.h&gt;
40     int fwide(FILE *<var>fp</var>, int <var>mode</var>)
41     
42     int _fwide_r(struct _reent *<var>ptr</var>, FILE *<var>fp</var>, int <var>mode</var>)
43     
44</pre>
45   <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
46When <var>mode</var> is zero, the <code>fwide</code> function determines the current
47orientation of <var>fp</var>. It returns a value &gt; 0 if <var>fp</var> is
48wide-character oriented, i.e. if wide character I/O is permitted but
49char I/O is disallowed. It returns a value &lt; 0 if <var>fp</var> is byte
50oriented, i.e. if char I/O is permitted but wide character I/O is
51disallowed. It returns zero if <var>fp</var> has no orientation yet; in
52this case the next I/O operation might change the orientation (to byte
53oriented if it is a char I/O operation, or to wide-character oriented
54if it is a wide character I/O operation).
55
56   <p>Once a stream has an orientation, it cannot be changed and persists
57until the stream is closed, unless the stream is re-opened with freopen,
58which removes the orientation of the stream.
59
60   <p>When <var>mode</var> is non-zero, the <code>fwide</code> function first attempts to set
61<var>fp</var>'s orientation (to wide-character oriented if <var>mode</var> &gt; 0, or to
62byte oriented if <var>mode</var> &lt; 0). It then returns a value denoting the
63current orientation, as above.
64
65   <p><br>
66<strong>Returns</strong><br>
67The <code>fwide</code> function returns <var>fp</var>'s orientation, after possibly
68changing it. A return value &gt; 0 means wide-character oriented. A return
69value &lt; 0 means byte oriented. A return value of zero means undecided.
70
71   <p><br>
72<strong>Portability</strong><br>
73C99, POSIX.1-2001.
74
75   <p><br>
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