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50
51<h4 class="subsection">21.4.4 MIPS</h4>
52
53<p><a name="index-stack-on-Alpha-1401"></a><a name="index-stack-on-MIPS-1402"></a><a name="index-Alpha-stack-1403"></a><a name="index-MIPS-stack-1404"></a>Alpha- and MIPS-based computers use an unusual stack frame, which
54sometimes requires <span class="sc">gdb</span> to search backward in the object code to
55find the beginning of a function.
56
57   <p><a name="index-response-time_002c-MIPS-debugging-1405"></a>To improve response time (especially for embedded applications, where
58<span class="sc">gdb</span> may be restricted to a slow serial line for this search)
59you may want to limit the size of this search, using one of these
60commands:
61
62     
63<a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bheuristic_002dfence_002dpost_007d-_0028Alpha_002c-MIPS_0029-1406"></a>
64<dl><dt><code>set heuristic-fence-post </code><var>limit</var><dd>Restrict <span class="sc">gdb</span> to examining at most <var>limit</var> bytes in its
65search for the beginning of a function.  A value of <var>0</var> (the
66default) means there is no limit.  However, except for <var>0</var>, the
67larger the limit the more bytes <code>heuristic-fence-post</code> must search
68and therefore the longer it takes to run.  You should only need to use
69this command when debugging a stripped executable.
70
71     <br><dt><code>show heuristic-fence-post</code><dd>Display the current limit. 
72</dl>
73
74<p class="noindent">These commands are available <em>only</em> when <span class="sc">gdb</span> is configured
75for debugging programs on Alpha or MIPS processors.
76
77   <p>Several MIPS-specific commands are available when debugging MIPS
78programs:
79
80     <dl>
81<dt><code>set mips abi </code><var>arg</var><dd><a name="index-set-mips-abi-1407"></a><a name="index-set-ABI-for-MIPS-1408"></a>Tell <span class="sc">gdb</span> which MIPS ABI is used by the inferior.  Possible
82values of <var>arg</var> are:
83
84          <dl>
85<dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">auto</span></samp>&rsquo;<dd>The default ABI associated with the current binary (this is the
86default). 
87<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">o32</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">o64</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">n32</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">n64</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">eabi32</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">eabi64</span></samp>&rsquo;<dd></dl>
88
89     <br><dt><code>show mips abi</code><dd><a name="index-show-mips-abi-1409"></a>Show the MIPS ABI used by <span class="sc">gdb</span> to debug the inferior.
90
91     <br><dt><code>set mips compression </code><var>arg</var><dd><a name="index-set-mips-compression-1410"></a><a name="index-MIPS-code-compression-1411"></a>Tell <span class="sc">gdb</span> which MIPS compressed ISA encoding is used by the
92inferior.  <span class="sc">gdb</span> uses this for code disassembly and other
93internal interpretation purposes.  This setting is only referred to
94when no executable has been associated with the debugging session or
95the executable does not provide information about the encoding it uses. 
96Otherwise this setting is automatically updated from information
97provided by the executable.
98
99     <p>Possible values of <var>arg</var> are &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">mips16</span></samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">micromips</span></samp>&rsquo;. 
100The default compressed ISA encoding is &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">mips16</span></samp>&rsquo;, as executables
101containing MIPS16 code frequently are not identified as such.
102
103     <p>This setting is &ldquo;sticky&rdquo;; that is, it retains its value across
104debugging sessions until reset either explicitly with this command or
105implicitly from an executable.
106
107     <p>The compiler and/or assembler typically add symbol table annotations to
108identify functions compiled for the MIPS16 or microMIPS ISAs.  If these
109function-scope annotations are present, <span class="sc">gdb</span> uses them in
110preference to the global compressed ISA encoding setting.
111
112     <br><dt><code>show mips compression</code><dd><a name="index-show-mips-compression-1412"></a>Show the MIPS compressed ISA encoding used by <span class="sc">gdb</span> to debug the
113inferior.
114
115     <br><dt><code>set mipsfpu</code><dt><code>show mipsfpu</code><dd>See <a href="MIPS-Embedded.html#MIPS-Embedded">set mipsfpu</a>.
116
117     <br><dt><code>set mips mask-address </code><var>arg</var><dd><a name="index-set-mips-mask_002daddress-1413"></a><a name="index-MIPS-addresses_002c-masking-1414"></a>This command determines whether the most-significant 32 bits of 64-bit
118MIPS addresses are masked off.  The argument <var>arg</var> can be
119&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">on</span></samp>&rsquo;, &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">off</span></samp>&rsquo;, or &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">auto</span></samp>&rsquo;.  The latter is the default
120setting, which lets <span class="sc">gdb</span> determine the correct value.
121
122     <br><dt><code>show mips mask-address</code><dd><a name="index-show-mips-mask_002daddress-1415"></a>Show whether the upper 32 bits of MIPS addresses are masked off or
123not.
124
125     <br><dt><code>set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs</code><dd><a name="index-set-remote_002dmips64_002dtransfers_002d32bit_002dregs-1416"></a>This command controls compatibility with 64-bit MIPS targets that
126transfer data in 32-bit quantities.  If you have an old MIPS 64 target
127that transfers 32 bits for some registers, like <span class="sc">sr</span> and <span class="sc">fsr</span>,
128and 64 bits for other registers, set this option to &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">on</span></samp>&rsquo;.
129
130     <br><dt><code>show remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs</code><dd><a name="index-show-remote_002dmips64_002dtransfers_002d32bit_002dregs-1417"></a>Show the current setting of compatibility with older MIPS 64 targets.
131
132     <br><dt><code>set debug mips</code><dd><a name="index-set-debug-mips-1418"></a>This command turns on and off debugging messages for the MIPS-specific
133target code in <span class="sc">gdb</span>.
134
135     <br><dt><code>show debug mips</code><dd><a name="index-show-debug-mips-1419"></a>Show the current setting of MIPS debugging messages. 
136</dl>
137
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