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  • only in /asuswrt-rt-n18u-9.0.0.4.380.2695/release/src-rt-6.x.4708/toolchains/hndtools-armeabi-2011.09/arm-none-eabi/include/c++/4.6.1/bits/
1// class template regex -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/**
26 *  @file bits/regex.h
27 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
28 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{regex}
29 */
30
31namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
32{
33_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
34
35/**
36 * @defgroup regex Regular Expressions
37 * A facility for performing regular expression pattern matching.
38 */
39 //@{
40
41  // [7.7] Class regex_traits
42  /**
43   * @brief Describes aspects of a regular expression.
44   *
45   * A regular expression traits class that satisfies the requirements of
46   * section [28.7].
47   *
48   * The class %regex is parameterized around a set of related types and
49   * functions used to complete the definition of its semantics.  This class
50   * satisfies the requirements of such a traits class.
51   */
52  template<typename _Ch_type>
53    struct regex_traits
54    {
55    public:
56      typedef _Ch_type                     char_type;
57      typedef std::basic_string<char_type> string_type;
58      typedef std::locale                  locale_type;
59      typedef std::ctype_base::mask        char_class_type;
60
61    public:
62      /**
63       * @brief Constructs a default traits object.
64       */
65      regex_traits()
66      { }
67
68      /**
69       * @brief Gives the length of a C-style string starting at @p __p.
70       *
71       * @param __p a pointer to the start of a character sequence.
72       *
73       * @returns the number of characters between @p *__p and the first
74       * default-initialized value of type @p char_type.  In other words, uses
75       * the C-string algorithm for determining the length of a sequence of
76       * characters.
77       */
78      static std::size_t
79      length(const char_type* __p)
80      { return string_type::traits_type::length(__p); }
81
82      /**
83       * @brief Performs the identity translation.
84       *
85       * @param c A character to the locale-specific character set.
86       *
87       * @returns c.
88       */
89      char_type
90      translate(char_type __c) const
91      { return __c; }
92
93      /**
94       * @brief Translates a character into a case-insensitive equivalent.
95       *
96       * @param c A character to the locale-specific character set.
97       *
98       * @returns the locale-specific lower-case equivalent of c.
99       * @throws std::bad_cast if the imbued locale does not support the ctype
100       *         facet.
101       */
102      char_type
103      translate_nocase(char_type __c) const
104      {
105	using std::ctype;
106	using std::use_facet;
107	return use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(_M_locale).tolower(__c);
108      }
109
110      /**
111       * @brief Gets a sort key for a character sequence.
112       *
113       * @param first beginning of the character sequence.
114       * @param last  one-past-the-end of the character sequence.
115       *
116       * Returns a sort key for the character sequence designated by the
117       * iterator range [F1, F2) such that if the character sequence [G1, G2)
118       * sorts before the character sequence [H1, H2) then
119       * v.transform(G1, G2) < v.transform(H1, H2).
120       *
121       * What this really does is provide a more efficient way to compare a
122       * string to multiple other strings in locales with fancy collation
123       * rules and equivalence classes.
124       *
125       * @returns a locale-specific sort key equivalent to the input range.
126       *
127       * @throws std::bad_cast if the current locale does not have a collate
128       *         facet.
129       */
130      template<typename _Fwd_iter>
131        string_type
132        transform(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const
133        {
134	  using std::collate;
135	  using std::use_facet;
136	  const collate<_Ch_type>& __c(use_facet<
137				       collate<_Ch_type> >(_M_locale));
138	  string_type __s(__first, __last);
139	  return __c.transform(__s.data(), __s.data() + __s.size());
140	}
141
142      /**
143       * @brief Gets a sort key for a character sequence, independant of case.
144       *
145       * @param first beginning of the character sequence.
146       * @param last  one-past-the-end of the character sequence.
147       *
148       * Effects: if typeid(use_facet<collate<_Ch_type> >) ==
149       * typeid(collate_byname<_Ch_type>) and the form of the sort key
150       * returned by collate_byname<_Ch_type>::transform(first, last) is known
151       * and can be converted into a primary sort key then returns that key,
152       * otherwise returns an empty string.
153       *
154       * @todo Implement this function.
155       */
156      template<typename _Fwd_iter>
157        string_type
158        transform_primary(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const
159        { return string_type(); }
160
161      /**
162       * @brief Gets a collation element by name.
163       *
164       * @param first beginning of the collation element name.
165       * @param last  one-past-the-end of the collation element name.
166       *
167       * @returns a sequence of one or more characters that represents the
168       * collating element consisting of the character sequence designated by
169       * the iterator range [first, last). Returns an empty string if the
170       * character sequence is not a valid collating element.
171       *
172       * @todo Implement this function.
173       */
174      template<typename _Fwd_iter>
175        string_type
176        lookup_collatename(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last) const
177        { return string_type(); }
178
179      /**
180       * @brief Maps one or more characters to a named character
181       *        classification.
182       *
183       * @param first beginning of the character sequence.
184       * @param last  one-past-the-end of the character sequence.
185       * @param icase ignores the case of the classification name.
186       *
187       * @returns an unspecified value that represents the character
188       * classification named by the character sequence designated by the
189       * iterator range [first, last). If @p icase is true, the returned mask
190       * identifies the classification regardless of the case of the characters
191       * to be matched (for example, [[:lower:]] is the same as [[:alpha:]]),
192       * otherwise a case-dependant classification is returned.  The value
193       * returned shall be independent of the case of the characters in the
194       * character sequence. If the name is not recognized then returns a value
195       * that compares equal to 0.
196       *
197       * At least the following names (or their wide-character equivalent) are
198       * supported.
199       * - d
200       * - w
201       * - s
202       * - alnum
203       * - alpha
204       * - blank
205       * - cntrl
206       * - digit
207       * - graph
208       * - lower
209       * - print
210       * - punct
211       * - space
212       * - upper
213       * - xdigit
214       *
215       * @todo Implement this function.
216       */
217      template<typename _Fwd_iter>
218        char_class_type
219        lookup_classname(_Fwd_iter __first, _Fwd_iter __last,
220	                 bool __icase = false) const
221	{ return 0; }
222
223      /**
224       * @brief Determines if @p c is a member of an identified class.
225       *
226       * @param c a character.
227       * @param f a class type (as returned from lookup_classname).
228       *
229       * @returns true if the character @p c is a member of the classification
230       * represented by @p f, false otherwise.
231       *
232       * @throws std::bad_cast if the current locale does not have a ctype
233       *         facet.
234       */
235      bool
236      isctype(_Ch_type __c, char_class_type __f) const;
237
238      /**
239       * @brief Converts a digit to an int.
240       *
241       * @param ch    a character representing a digit.
242       * @param radix the radix if the numeric conversion (limited to 8, 10,
243       *              or 16).
244       *
245       * @returns the value represented by the digit ch in base radix if the
246       * character ch is a valid digit in base radix; otherwise returns -1.
247       */
248      int
249      value(_Ch_type __ch, int __radix) const;
250
251      /**
252       * @brief Imbues the regex_traits object with a copy of a new locale.
253       *
254       * @param loc A locale.
255       *
256       * @returns a copy of the previous locale in use by the regex_traits
257       *          object.
258       *
259       * @note Calling imbue with a different locale than the one currently in
260       *       use invalidates all cached data held by *this.
261       */
262      locale_type
263      imbue(locale_type __loc)
264      {
265	std::swap(_M_locale, __loc);
266	return __loc;
267      }
268
269      /**
270       * @brief Gets a copy of the current locale in use by the regex_traits
271       * object.
272       */
273      locale_type
274      getloc() const
275      { return _M_locale; }
276
277    protected:
278      locale_type _M_locale;
279    };
280
281  template<typename _Ch_type>
282    bool
283    regex_traits<_Ch_type>::
284    isctype(_Ch_type __c, char_class_type __f) const
285    {
286      using std::ctype;
287      using std::use_facet;
288      const ctype<_Ch_type>& __ctype(use_facet<
289				     ctype<_Ch_type> >(_M_locale));
290
291      if (__ctype.is(__f, __c))
292	return true;
293
294      // special case of underscore in [[:w:]]
295      if (__c == __ctype.widen('_'))
296	{
297	  const char __wb[] = "w";
298	  char_class_type __wt = this->lookup_classname(__wb,
299							__wb + sizeof(__wb));
300	  if (__f | __wt)
301	    return true;
302	}
303
304      // special case of [[:space:]] in [[:blank:]]
305      if (__ctype.is(std::ctype_base::space, __c))
306	{
307	  const char __bb[] = "blank";
308	  char_class_type __bt = this->lookup_classname(__bb,
309							__bb + sizeof(__bb));
310	  if (__f | __bt)
311	    return true;
312	}
313
314      return false;
315    }
316
317  template<typename _Ch_type>
318    int
319    regex_traits<_Ch_type>::
320    value(_Ch_type __ch, int __radix) const
321    {
322      std::basic_istringstream<_Ch_type> __is(string_type(1, __ch));
323      int __v;
324      if (__radix == 8)
325	__is >> std::oct;
326      else if (__radix == 16)
327	__is >> std::hex;
328      __is >> __v;
329      return __is.fail() ? -1 : __v;
330    }
331
332  // [7.8] Class basic_regex
333  /**
334   * Objects of specializations of this class represent regular expressions
335   * constructed from sequences of character type @p _Ch_type.
336   *
337   * Storage for the regular expression is allocated and deallocated as
338   * necessary by the member functions of this class.
339   */
340  template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> >
341    class basic_regex
342    {
343    public:
344      // types:
345      typedef _Ch_type                            value_type;
346      typedef _Rx_traits                          traits_type;
347      typedef typename traits_type::string_type   string_type;
348      typedef regex_constants::syntax_option_type flag_type;
349      typedef typename traits_type::locale_type   locale_type;
350
351      /**
352       * @name Constants
353       * std [28.8.1](1)
354       */
355      //@{
356      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type icase
357        = regex_constants::icase;
358      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type nosubs
359        = regex_constants::nosubs;
360      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type optimize
361        = regex_constants::optimize;
362      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type collate
363        = regex_constants::collate;
364      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type ECMAScript
365        = regex_constants::ECMAScript;
366      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type basic
367        = regex_constants::basic;
368      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type extended
369        = regex_constants::extended;
370      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type awk
371        = regex_constants::awk;
372      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type grep
373        = regex_constants::grep;
374      static constexpr regex_constants::syntax_option_type egrep
375        = regex_constants::egrep;
376      //@}
377
378      // [7.8.2] construct/copy/destroy
379      /**
380       * Constructs a basic regular expression that does not match any
381       * character sequence.
382       */
383      basic_regex()
384      : _M_flags(regex_constants::ECMAScript),
385        _M_automaton(__regex::__compile<const _Ch_type*, _Rx_traits>(0, 0,
386                     _M_traits, _M_flags))
387      { }
388
389      /**
390       * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the sequence
391       * [p, p + char_traits<_Ch_type>::length(p)) interpreted according to the
392       * flags in @p f.
393       *
394       * @param p A pointer to the start of a C-style null-terminated string
395       *          containing a regular expression.
396       * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options.
397       *
398       * @throws regex_error if @p p is not a valid regular expression.
399       */
400      explicit
401      basic_regex(const _Ch_type* __p,
402		  flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
403      : _M_flags(__f),
404        _M_automaton(__regex::__compile(__p, __p + _Rx_traits::length(__p),
405        				_M_traits, _M_flags))
406      { }
407
408      /**
409       * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the sequence
410       * [p, p + len) interpreted according to the flags in @p f.
411       *
412       * @param p   A pointer to the start of a string containing a regular
413       *            expression.
414       * @param len The length of the string containing the regular expression.
415       * @param f   Flags indicating the syntax rules and options.
416       *
417       * @throws regex_error if @p p is not a valid regular expression.
418       */
419      basic_regex(const _Ch_type* __p, std::size_t __len, flag_type __f)
420      : _M_flags(__f),
421        _M_automaton(__regex::__compile(__p, __p + __len, _M_traits, _M_flags))
422      { }
423
424      /**
425       * @brief Copy-constructs a basic regular expression.
426       *
427       * @param rhs A @p regex object.
428       */
429      basic_regex(const basic_regex& __rhs)
430      : _M_flags(__rhs._M_flags), _M_traits(__rhs._M_traits),
431        _M_automaton(__rhs._M_automaton)
432      { }
433
434      /**
435       * @brief Move-constructs a basic regular expression.
436       *
437       * @param rhs A @p regex object.
438       */
439      basic_regex(const basic_regex&& __rhs) noexcept
440      : _M_flags(__rhs._M_flags), _M_traits(__rhs._M_traits),
441        _M_automaton(std::move(__rhs._M_automaton))
442      { }
443
444      /**
445       * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the string
446       * @p s interpreted according to the flags in @p f.
447       *
448       * @param s A string containing a regular expression.
449       * @param f Flags indicating the syntax rules and options.
450       *
451       * @throws regex_error if @p s is not a valid regular expression.
452       */
453      template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
454        explicit
455        basic_regex(const std::basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits,
456		    _Ch_alloc>& __s,
457		    flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
458	: _M_flags(__f),
459	  _M_automaton(__regex::__compile(__s.begin(), __s.end(),
460	  				  _M_traits, _M_flags))
461        { }
462
463      /**
464       * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from the range
465       * [first, last) interpreted according to the flags in @p f.
466       *
467       * @param first The start of a range containing a valid regular
468       *              expression.
469       * @param last  The end of a range containing a valid regular
470       *              expression.
471       * @param f     The format flags of the regular expression.
472       *
473       * @throws regex_error if @p [first, last) is not a valid regular
474       *         expression.
475       */
476      template<typename _InputIterator>
477        basic_regex(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
478		    flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
479	: _M_flags(__f),
480	  _M_automaton(__regex::__compile(__first, __last, _M_traits, _M_flags))
481        { }
482
483      /**
484       * @brief Constructs a basic regular expression from an initializer list.
485       *
486       * @param l  The initializer list.
487       * @param f  The format flags of the regular expression.
488       *
489       * @throws regex_error if @p l is not a valid regular expression.
490       */
491      basic_regex(initializer_list<_Ch_type> __l,
492		  flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
493      : _M_flags(__f),
494        _M_automaton(__regex::__compile(__l.begin(), __l.end(),
495        				_M_traits, _M_flags))
496      { }
497
498      /**
499       * @brief Destroys a basic regular expression.
500       */
501      ~basic_regex()
502      { }
503
504      /**
505       * @brief Assigns one regular expression to another.
506       */
507      basic_regex&
508      operator=(const basic_regex& __rhs)
509      { return this->assign(__rhs); }
510
511      /**
512       * @brief Move-assigns one regular expression to another.
513       */
514      basic_regex&
515      operator=(basic_regex&& __rhs) noexcept
516      { return this->assign(std::move(__rhs)); }
517
518      /**
519       * @brief Replaces a regular expression with a new one constructed from
520       * a C-style null-terminated string.
521       *
522       * @param A pointer to the start of a null-terminated C-style string
523       *        containing a regular expression.
524       */
525      basic_regex&
526      operator=(const _Ch_type* __p)
527      { return this->assign(__p, flags()); }
528
529      /**
530       * @brief Replaces a regular expression with a new one constructed from
531       * a string.
532       *
533       * @param A pointer to a string containing a regular expression.
534       */
535      template<typename _Ch_typeraits, typename _Allocator>
536        basic_regex&
537        operator=(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_typeraits, _Allocator>& __s)
538        { return this->assign(__s, flags()); }
539
540      // [7.8.3] assign
541      /**
542       * @brief the real assignment operator.
543       *
544       * @param rhs Another regular expression object.
545       */
546      basic_regex&
547      assign(const basic_regex& __rhs)
548      {
549	basic_regex __tmp(__rhs);
550	this->swap(__tmp);
551	return *this;
552      }
553
554      /**
555       * @brief The move-assignment operator.
556       *
557       * @param rhs Another regular expression object.
558       */
559      basic_regex&
560      assign(basic_regex&& __rhs) noexcept
561      {
562	basic_regex __tmp(std::move(__rhs));
563	this->swap(__tmp);
564	return *this;
565      }
566
567      /**
568       * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a
569       * C-style null-terminated string containing a regular expression
570       * pattern.
571       *
572       * @param p     A pointer to a C-style null-terminated string containing
573       *              a regular expression pattern.
574       * @param flags Syntax option flags.
575       *
576       * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
577       * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
578       * *this remains unchanged.
579       */
580      basic_regex&
581      assign(const _Ch_type* __p,
582	     flag_type __flags = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
583      { return this->assign(string_type(__p), __flags); }
584
585      /**
586       * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a
587       * C-style string containing a regular expression pattern.
588       *
589       * @param p     A pointer to a C-style string containing a
590       *              regular expression pattern.
591       * @param len   The length of the regular expression pattern string.
592       * @param flags Syntax option flags.
593       *
594       * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
595       * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
596       * *this remains unchanged.
597       */
598      basic_regex&
599      assign(const _Ch_type* __p, std::size_t __len, flag_type __flags)
600      { return this->assign(string_type(__p, __len), __flags); }
601
602      /**
603       * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object from a
604       * string containing a regular expression pattern.
605       *
606       * @param s     A string containing a regular expression pattern.
607       * @param flags Syntax option flags.
608       *
609       * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
610       * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
611       * *this remains unchanged.
612       */
613      template<typename _Ch_typeraits, typename _Allocator>
614        basic_regex&
615        assign(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_typeraits, _Allocator>& __s,
616	       flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
617        {
618	  basic_regex __tmp(__s, __f);
619	  this->swap(__tmp);
620	  return *this;
621	}
622
623      /**
624       * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object.
625       *
626       * @param first The start of a range containing a valid regular
627       *              expression.
628       * @param last  The end of a range containing a valid regular
629       *              expression.
630       * @param flags Syntax option flags.
631       *
632       * @throws regex_error if p does not contain a valid regular expression
633       * pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error is thrown,
634       * the object remains unchanged.
635       */
636      template<typename _InputIterator>
637        basic_regex&
638        assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
639	       flag_type __flags = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
640        { return this->assign(string_type(__first, __last), __flags); }
641
642      /**
643       * @brief Assigns a new regular expression to a regex object.
644       *
645       * @param l     An initializer list representing a regular expression.
646       * @param flags Syntax option flags.
647       *
648       * @throws regex_error if @p l does not contain a valid regular
649       * expression pattern interpreted according to @p flags.  If regex_error
650       * is thrown, the object remains unchanged.
651       */
652      basic_regex&
653      assign(initializer_list<_Ch_type> __l,
654	     flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
655      { return this->assign(__l.begin(), __l.end(), __f); }
656
657      // [7.8.4] const operations
658      /**
659       * @brief Gets the number of marked subexpressions within the regular
660       * expression.
661       */
662      unsigned int
663      mark_count() const
664      { return _M_automaton->_M_sub_count() - 1; }
665
666      /**
667       * @brief Gets the flags used to construct the regular expression
668       * or in the last call to assign().
669       */
670      flag_type
671      flags() const
672      { return _M_flags; }
673
674      // [7.8.5] locale
675      /**
676       * @brief Imbues the regular expression object with the given locale.
677       *
678       * @param loc A locale.
679       */
680      locale_type
681      imbue(locale_type __loc)
682      { return _M_traits.imbue(__loc); }
683
684      /**
685       * @brief Gets the locale currently imbued in the regular expression
686       *        object.
687       */
688      locale_type
689      getloc() const
690      { return _M_traits.getloc(); }
691
692      // [7.8.6] swap
693      /**
694       * @brief Swaps the contents of two regular expression objects.
695       *
696       * @param rhs Another regular expression object.
697       */
698      void
699      swap(basic_regex& __rhs)
700      {
701	std::swap(_M_flags,     __rhs._M_flags);
702	std::swap(_M_traits,    __rhs._M_traits);
703	std::swap(_M_automaton, __rhs._M_automaton);
704      }
705
706#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
707      void
708      _M_dot(std::ostream& __ostr)
709      { _M_automaton->_M_dot(__ostr); }
710#endif
711
712      const __regex::_AutomatonPtr&
713      _M_get_automaton() const
714      { return _M_automaton; }
715
716    protected:
717      flag_type              _M_flags;
718      _Rx_traits             _M_traits;
719      __regex::_AutomatonPtr _M_automaton;
720    };
721
722  /** @brief Standard regular expressions. */
723  typedef basic_regex<char>    regex;
724#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
725  /** @brief Standard wide-character regular expressions. */
726  typedef basic_regex<wchar_t> wregex;
727#endif
728
729
730  // [7.8.6] basic_regex swap
731  /**
732   * @brief Swaps the contents of two regular expression objects.
733   * @param lhs First regular expression.
734   * @param rhs Second regular expression.
735   */
736  template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
737    inline void
738    swap(basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __lhs,
739	 basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __rhs)
740    { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
741
742
743  // [7.9] Class template sub_match
744  /**
745   * A sequence of characters matched by a particular marked sub-expression.
746   *
747   * An object of this class is essentially a pair of iterators marking a
748   * matched subexpression within a regular expression pattern match. Such
749   * objects can be converted to and compared with std::basic_string objects
750   * of a similar base character type as the pattern matched by the regular
751   * expression.
752   *
753   * The iterators that make up the pair are the usual half-open interval
754   * referencing the actual original pattern matched.
755   */
756  template<typename _BiIter>
757    class sub_match : public std::pair<_BiIter, _BiIter>
758    {
759    public:
760      typedef typename iterator_traits<_BiIter>::value_type      value_type;
761      typedef typename iterator_traits<_BiIter>::difference_type
762                                                            difference_type;
763      typedef _BiIter                                              iterator;
764      typedef std::basic_string<value_type>                     string_type;
765
766    public:
767      bool matched;
768
769      constexpr sub_match() : matched() { }
770
771      /**
772       * Gets the length of the matching sequence.
773       */
774      difference_type
775      length() const
776      { return this->matched ? std::distance(this->first, this->second) : 0; }
777
778      /**
779       * @brief Gets the matching sequence as a string.
780       *
781       * @returns the matching sequence as a string.
782       *
783       * This is the implicit conversion operator.  It is identical to the
784       * str() member function except that it will want to pop up in
785       * unexpected places and cause a great deal of confusion and cursing
786       * from the unwary.
787       */
788      operator string_type() const
789      {
790	return this->matched
791	  ? string_type(this->first, this->second)
792	  : string_type();
793      }
794
795      /**
796       * @brief Gets the matching sequence as a string.
797       *
798       * @returns the matching sequence as a string.
799       */
800      string_type
801      str() const
802      {
803	return this->matched
804	  ? string_type(this->first, this->second)
805	  : string_type();
806      }
807
808      /**
809       * @brief Compares this and another matched sequence.
810       *
811       * @param s Another matched sequence to compare to this one.
812       *
813       * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s.
814       * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s.
815       * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s.
816       */
817      int
818      compare(const sub_match& __s) const
819      { return this->str().compare(__s.str()); }
820
821      /**
822       * @brief Compares this sub_match to a string.
823       *
824       * @param s A string to compare to this sub_match.
825       *
826       * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s.
827       * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s.
828       * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s.
829       */
830      int
831      compare(const string_type& __s) const
832      { return this->str().compare(__s); }
833
834      /**
835       * @brief Compares this sub_match to a C-style string.
836       *
837       * @param s A C-style string to compare to this sub_match.
838       *
839       * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate before @p s.
840       * @retval =0 this matched sequence is equivalent to @p s.
841       * @retval <0 this matched sequence will collate after @p s.
842       */
843      int
844      compare(const value_type* __s) const
845      { return this->str().compare(__s); }
846    };
847
848
849  /** @brief Standard regex submatch over a C-style null-terminated string. */
850  typedef sub_match<const char*>             csub_match;
851  /** @brief Standard regex submatch over a standard string. */
852  typedef sub_match<string::const_iterator>  ssub_match;
853#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
854  /** @brief Regex submatch over a C-style null-terminated wide string. */
855  typedef sub_match<const wchar_t*>          wcsub_match;
856  /** @brief Regex submatch over a standard wide string. */
857  typedef sub_match<wstring::const_iterator> wssub_match;
858#endif
859
860  // [7.9.2] sub_match non-member operators
861
862  /**
863   * @brief Tests the equivalence of two regular expression submatches.
864   * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
865   * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
866   * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
867   */
868  template<typename _BiIter>
869    inline bool
870    operator==(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
871	       const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
872    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
873
874  /**
875   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of two regular expression submatches.
876   * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
877   * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
878   * @returns true if @a lhs  is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
879   */
880  template<typename _BiIter>
881    inline bool
882    operator!=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
883	       const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
884    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) != 0; }
885
886  /**
887   * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
888   * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
889   * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
890   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
891   */
892  template<typename _BiIter>
893    inline bool
894    operator<(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
895	      const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
896    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
897
898  /**
899   * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
900   * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
901   * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
902   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
903   */
904  template<typename _BiIter>
905    inline bool
906    operator<=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
907	       const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
908    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) <= 0; }
909
910  /**
911   * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
912   * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
913   * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
914   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
915   */
916  template<typename _BiIter>
917    inline bool
918    operator>=(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
919	       const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
920    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0; }
921
922  /**
923   * @brief Tests the ordering of two regular expression submatches.
924   * @param lhs First regular expression submatch.
925   * @param rhs Second regular expression submatch.
926   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
927   */
928  template<typename _BiIter>
929    inline bool
930    operator>(const sub_match<_BiIter>& __lhs,
931	      const sub_match<_BiIter>& __rhs)
932    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) > 0; }
933
934  /**
935   * @brief Tests the equivalence of a string and a regular expression
936   *        submatch.
937   * @param lhs A string.
938   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
939   * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
940   */
941  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
942    inline bool
943    operator==(const basic_string<
944	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
945	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs,
946	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
947    { return __rhs.compare(__lhs.c_str()) == 0; }
948
949  /**
950   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a string and a regular expression
951   *        submatch.
952   * @param lhs A string.
953   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
954   * @returns true if @a lhs  is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
955   */
956  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
957    inline bool
958    operator!=(const basic_string<
959	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
960	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
961    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
962
963  /**
964   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
965   * @param lhs A string.
966   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
967   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
968   */
969  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
970    inline bool
971    operator<(const basic_string<
972	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
973	      _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
974     { return __rhs.compare(__lhs.c_str()) > 0; }
975
976  /**
977   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
978   * @param lhs A string.
979   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
980   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
981   */
982  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
983    inline bool
984    operator>(const basic_string<
985	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
986	      _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
987    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
988
989  /**
990   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
991   * @param lhs A string.
992   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
993   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
994   */
995  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
996    inline bool
997    operator>=(const basic_string<
998	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
999	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1000    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1001
1002  /**
1003   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1004   * @param lhs A string.
1005   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1006   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
1007   */
1008  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
1009    inline bool
1010    operator<=(const basic_string<
1011	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1012	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __lhs, const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1013    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1014
1015  /**
1016   * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
1017   *        string.
1018   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1019   * @param rhs A string.
1020   * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1021   */
1022  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
1023    inline bool
1024    operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1025	       const basic_string<
1026	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1027	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
1028    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs.c_str()) == 0; }
1029
1030  /**
1031   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
1032   *        string.
1033   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1034   * @param rhs A string.
1035   * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1036   */
1037  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc>
1038    inline bool
1039    operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1040	       const basic_string<
1041	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1042	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
1043    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
1044
1045  /**
1046   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1047   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1048   * @param rhs A string.
1049   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
1050   */
1051  template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
1052    inline bool
1053    operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1054	      const basic_string<
1055	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1056	      _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
1057    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs.c_str()) < 0; }
1058
1059  /**
1060   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1061   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1062   * @param rhs A string.
1063   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
1064   */
1065  template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
1066    inline bool
1067    operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1068	      const basic_string<
1069	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1070	      _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
1071    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
1072
1073  /**
1074   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1075   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1076   * @param rhs A string.
1077   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
1078   */
1079  template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
1080    inline bool
1081    operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1082	       const basic_string<
1083	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1084	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
1085    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1086
1087  /**
1088   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1089   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1090   * @param rhs A string.
1091   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
1092   */
1093  template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Ch_traits, class _Ch_alloc>
1094    inline bool
1095    operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1096	       const basic_string<
1097	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
1098	       _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __rhs)
1099    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1100
1101  /**
1102   * @brief Tests the equivalence of a C string and a regular expression
1103   *        submatch.
1104   * @param lhs A C string.
1105   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1106   * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1107   */
1108  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1109    inline bool
1110    operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
1111	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1112    { return __rhs.compare(__lhs) == 0; }
1113
1114  /**
1115   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of an iterator value and a regular
1116   *        expression submatch.
1117   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1118   * @param rhs A string.
1119   * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1120   */
1121  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1122    inline bool
1123    operator!=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
1124	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1125    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
1126
1127  /**
1128   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1129   * @param lhs A string.
1130   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1131   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
1132   */
1133  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1134    inline bool
1135    operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
1136	      const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1137    { return __rhs.compare(__lhs) > 0; }
1138
1139  /**
1140   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1141   * @param lhs A string.
1142   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1143   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
1144   */
1145  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1146    inline bool
1147    operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
1148	      const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1149    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
1150
1151  /**
1152   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1153   * @param lhs A string.
1154   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1155   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
1156   */
1157  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1158    inline bool
1159    operator>=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
1160	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1161    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1162
1163  /**
1164   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1165   * @param lhs A string.
1166   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1167   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
1168   */
1169  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1170    inline bool
1171    operator<=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __lhs,
1172	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1173    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1174
1175  /**
1176   * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
1177   *        string.
1178   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1179   * @param rhs A pointer to a string?
1180   * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1181   */
1182  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1183    inline bool
1184    operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1185	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
1186    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) == 0; }
1187
1188  /**
1189   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
1190   *        string.
1191   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1192   * @param rhs A pointer to a string.
1193   * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1194   */
1195  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1196    inline bool
1197    operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1198	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
1199    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
1200
1201  /**
1202   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1203   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1204   * @param rhs A string.
1205   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
1206   */
1207  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1208    inline bool
1209    operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1210	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
1211    { return __lhs.compare(__rhs) < 0; }
1212
1213  /**
1214   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1215   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1216   * @param rhs A string.
1217   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
1218   */
1219  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1220    inline bool
1221    operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1222	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
1223    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
1224
1225  /**
1226   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1227   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1228   * @param rhs A string.
1229   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
1230   */
1231  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1232    inline bool
1233    operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1234	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
1235    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1236
1237  /**
1238   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1239   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1240   * @param rhs A string.
1241   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
1242   */
1243  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1244    inline bool
1245    operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1246	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const* __rhs)
1247    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1248
1249  /**
1250   * @brief Tests the equivalence of a string and a regular expression
1251   *        submatch.
1252   * @param lhs A string.
1253   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1254   * @returns true if @a lhs is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1255   */
1256  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1257    inline bool
1258    operator==(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
1259	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1260    {
1261      return __rhs.compare(typename sub_match<_Bi_iter>::string_type(1, __lhs))
1262             == 0;
1263    }
1264
1265  /**
1266   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a string and a regular expression
1267   *        submatch.
1268   * @param lhs A string.
1269   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1270   * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1271   */
1272  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1273    inline bool
1274    operator!=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
1275	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1276    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
1277
1278  /**
1279   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1280   * @param lhs A string.
1281   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1282   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
1283   */
1284  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1285    inline bool
1286    operator<(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
1287	      const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1288    {
1289      return __rhs.compare(typename sub_match<_Bi_iter>::string_type(1, __lhs))
1290             > 0;
1291    }
1292
1293  /**
1294   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1295   * @param lhs A string.
1296   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1297   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
1298   */
1299  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1300    inline bool
1301    operator>(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
1302	      const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1303    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
1304
1305  /**
1306   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1307   * @param lhs A string.
1308   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1309   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
1310   */
1311  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1312    inline bool
1313    operator>=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
1314	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1315    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1316
1317  /**
1318   * @brief Tests the ordering of a string and a regular expression submatch.
1319   * @param lhs A string.
1320   * @param rhs A regular expression submatch.
1321   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
1322   */
1323  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1324    inline bool
1325    operator<=(typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __lhs,
1326	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __rhs)
1327    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1328
1329  /**
1330   * @brief Tests the equivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
1331   *        string.
1332   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1333   * @param rhs A const string reference.
1334   * @returns true if @a lhs  is equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1335   */
1336  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1337    inline bool
1338    operator==(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1339	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
1340    {
1341      return __lhs.compare(typename sub_match<_Bi_iter>::string_type(1, __rhs))
1342             == 0;
1343    }
1344
1345  /**
1346   * @brief Tests the inequivalence of a regular expression submatch and a
1347   *        string.
1348   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1349   * @param rhs A const string reference.
1350   * @returns true if @a lhs is not equivalent to @a rhs, false otherwise.
1351   */
1352  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1353    inline bool
1354    operator!=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1355	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
1356    { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
1357
1358  /**
1359   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1360   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1361   * @param rhs A const string reference.
1362   * @returns true if @a lhs precedes @a rhs, false otherwise.
1363   */
1364  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1365    inline bool
1366    operator<(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1367	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
1368    {
1369      return __lhs.compare(typename sub_match<_Bi_iter>::string_type(1, __rhs))
1370             < 0;
1371    }
1372
1373  /**
1374   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1375   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1376   * @param rhs A const string reference.
1377   * @returns true if @a lhs succeeds @a rhs, false otherwise.
1378   */
1379  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1380    inline bool
1381    operator>(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1382	      typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
1383    { return __rhs < __lhs; }
1384
1385  /**
1386   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1387   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1388   * @param rhs A const string reference.
1389   * @returns true if @a lhs does not precede @a rhs, false otherwise.
1390   */
1391  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1392    inline bool
1393    operator>=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1394	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
1395    { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1396
1397  /**
1398   * @brief Tests the ordering of a regular expression submatch and a string.
1399   * @param lhs A regular expression submatch.
1400   * @param rhs A const string reference.
1401   * @returns true if @a lhs does not succeed @a rhs, false otherwise.
1402   */
1403  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1404    inline bool
1405    operator<=(const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __lhs,
1406	       typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type const& __rhs)
1407    { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1408
1409  /**
1410   * @brief Inserts a matched string into an output stream.
1411   *
1412   * @param os The output stream.
1413   * @param m  A submatch string.
1414   *
1415   * @returns the output stream with the submatch string inserted.
1416   */
1417  template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Ch_traits, typename _Bi_iter>
1418    inline
1419    basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>&
1420    operator<<(basic_ostream<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits>& __os,
1421	       const sub_match<_Bi_iter>& __m)
1422    { return __os << __m.str(); }
1423
1424  // [7.10] Class template match_results
1425
1426  /*
1427   * Special sub_match object representing an unmatched sub-expression.
1428   */
1429  template<typename _Bi_iter>
1430    inline const sub_match<_Bi_iter>&
1431    __unmatched_sub()
1432    {
1433      static const sub_match<_Bi_iter> __unmatched = sub_match<_Bi_iter>();
1434      return __unmatched;
1435    }
1436
1437  /**
1438   * @brief The results of a match or search operation.
1439   *
1440   * A collection of character sequences representing the result of a regular
1441   * expression match.  Storage for the collection is allocated and freed as
1442   * necessary by the member functions of class template match_results.
1443   *
1444   * This class satisfies the Sequence requirements, with the exception that
1445   * only the operations defined for a const-qualified Sequence are supported.
1446   *
1447   * The sub_match object stored at index 0 represents sub-expression 0, i.e.
1448   * the whole match. In this case the %sub_match member matched is always true.
1449   * The sub_match object stored at index n denotes what matched the marked
1450   * sub-expression n within the matched expression. If the sub-expression n
1451   * participated in a regular expression match then the %sub_match member
1452   * matched evaluates to true, and members first and second denote the range
1453   * of characters [first, second) which formed that match. Otherwise matched
1454   * is false, and members first and second point to the end of the sequence
1455   * that was searched.
1456   *
1457   * @nosubgrouping
1458   */
1459  template<typename _Bi_iter,
1460	   typename _Allocator = allocator<sub_match<_Bi_iter> > >
1461    class match_results
1462    : private std::vector<sub_match<_Bi_iter>, _Allocator>
1463    {
1464    private:
1465      /*
1466       * The vector base is empty if this does not represent a successful match.
1467       * Otherwise it contains n+3 elements where n is the number of marked
1468       * sub-expressions:
1469       * [0] entire match
1470       * [1] 1st marked subexpression
1471       * ...
1472       * [n] nth marked subexpression
1473       * [n+1] prefix
1474       * [n+2] suffix
1475       */
1476      typedef std::vector<sub_match<_Bi_iter>, _Allocator>    _Base_type;
1477
1478    public:
1479      /**
1480       * @name 10.? Public Types
1481       */
1482      //@{
1483      typedef sub_match<_Bi_iter>                             value_type;
1484      typedef const value_type&                               const_reference;
1485      typedef const_reference                                 reference;
1486      typedef typename _Base_type::const_iterator             const_iterator;
1487      typedef const_iterator                                  iterator;
1488      typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::difference_type
1489                                                              difference_type;
1490      /* TODO: needs allocator_traits */
1491      typedef typename _Allocator::size_type                  size_type;
1492      typedef _Allocator                                      allocator_type;
1493      typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type
1494                                                              char_type;
1495      typedef std::basic_string<char_type>                    string_type;
1496      //@}
1497
1498    public:
1499      /**
1500       * @name 28.10.1 Construction, Copying, and Destruction
1501       */
1502      //@{
1503
1504      /**
1505       * @brief Constructs a default %match_results container.
1506       * @post size() returns 0 and str() returns an empty string.
1507       */
1508      explicit
1509      match_results(const _Allocator& __a = _Allocator())
1510      : _Base_type(__a)
1511      { }
1512
1513      /**
1514       * @brief Copy constructs a %match_results.
1515       */
1516      match_results(const match_results& __rhs)
1517      : _Base_type(__rhs)
1518      { }
1519
1520      /**
1521       * @brief Move constructs a %match_results.
1522       */
1523      match_results(match_results&& __rhs) noexcept
1524      : _Base_type(std::move(__rhs))
1525      { }
1526
1527      /**
1528       * @brief Assigns rhs to *this.
1529       */
1530      match_results&
1531      operator=(const match_results& __rhs)
1532      {
1533	match_results(__rhs).swap(*this);
1534	return *this;
1535      }
1536
1537      /**
1538       * @brief Move-assigns rhs to *this.
1539       */
1540      match_results&
1541      operator=(match_results&& __rhs)
1542      {
1543	match_results(std::move(__rhs)).swap(*this);
1544	return *this;
1545      }
1546
1547      /**
1548       * @brief Destroys a %match_results object.
1549       */
1550      ~match_results()
1551      { }
1552
1553      //@}
1554
1555      // 28.10.2, state:
1556      /**
1557       * @brief Indicates if the %match_results is ready.
1558       * @retval true   The object has a fully-established result state.
1559       * @retval false  The object is not ready.
1560       */
1561      bool ready() const { return !_Base_type::empty(); }
1562
1563      /**
1564       * @name 28.10.2 Size
1565       */
1566      //@{
1567
1568      /**
1569       * @brief Gets the number of matches and submatches.
1570       *
1571       * The number of matches for a given regular expression will be either 0
1572       * if there was no match or mark_count() + 1 if a match was successful.
1573       * Some matches may be empty.
1574       *
1575       * @returns the number of matches found.
1576       */
1577      size_type
1578      size() const
1579      {
1580      	size_type __size = _Base_type::size();
1581      	return (__size && _Base_type::operator[](0).matched) ? __size - 2 : 0;
1582      }
1583
1584      size_type
1585      max_size() const
1586      { return _Base_type::max_size(); }
1587
1588      /**
1589       * @brief Indicates if the %match_results contains no results.
1590       * @retval true The %match_results object is empty.
1591       * @retval false The %match_results object is not empty.
1592       */
1593      bool
1594      empty() const
1595      { return size() == 0; }
1596
1597      //@}
1598
1599      /**
1600       * @name 10.3 Element Access
1601       */
1602      //@{
1603
1604      /**
1605       * @brief Gets the length of the indicated submatch.
1606       * @param sub indicates the submatch.
1607       * @pre   ready() == true
1608       *
1609       * This function returns the length of the indicated submatch, or the
1610       * length of the entire match if @p sub is zero (the default).
1611       */
1612      difference_type
1613      length(size_type __sub = 0) const
1614      { return (*this)[__sub].length(); }
1615
1616      /**
1617       * @brief Gets the offset of the beginning of the indicated submatch.
1618       * @param sub indicates the submatch.
1619       * @pre   ready() == true
1620       *
1621       * This function returns the offset from the beginning of the target
1622       * sequence to the beginning of the submatch, unless the value of @p sub
1623       * is zero (the default), in which case this function returns the offset
1624       * from the beginning of the target sequence to the beginning of the
1625       * match.
1626       *
1627       * Returns -1 if @p sub is out of range.
1628       */
1629      difference_type
1630      position(size_type __sub = 0) const
1631      {
1632	return __sub < size() ? std::distance(this->prefix().first,
1633					      (*this)[__sub].first) : -1;
1634      }
1635
1636      /**
1637       * @brief Gets the match or submatch converted to a string type.
1638       * @param sub indicates the submatch.
1639       * @pre   ready() == true
1640       *
1641       * This function gets the submatch (or match, if @p sub is zero) extracted
1642       * from the target range and converted to the associated string type.
1643       */
1644      string_type
1645      str(size_type __sub = 0) const
1646      { return (*this)[__sub].str(); }
1647
1648      /**
1649       * @brief Gets a %sub_match reference for the match or submatch.
1650       * @param sub indicates the submatch.
1651       * @pre   ready() == true
1652       *
1653       * This function gets a reference to the indicated submatch, or the entire
1654       * match if @p sub is zero.
1655       *
1656       * If @p sub >= size() then this function returns a %sub_match with a
1657       * special value indicating no submatch.
1658       */
1659      const_reference
1660      operator[](size_type __sub) const
1661      {
1662      	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT( ready() );
1663      	return __sub < size()
1664	       ?  _Base_type::operator[](__sub)
1665	       : __unmatched_sub<_Bi_iter>();
1666      }
1667
1668      /**
1669       * @brief Gets a %sub_match representing the match prefix.
1670       * @pre   ready() == true
1671       *
1672       * This function gets a reference to a %sub_match object representing the
1673       * part of the target range between the start of the target range and the
1674       * start of the match.
1675       */
1676      const_reference
1677      prefix() const
1678      {
1679      	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT( ready() );
1680      	return !empty()
1681      	       ? _Base_type::operator[](_Base_type::size() - 2)
1682	       : __unmatched_sub<_Bi_iter>();
1683      }
1684
1685      /**
1686       * @brief Gets a %sub_match representing the match suffix.
1687       * @pre   ready() == true
1688       *
1689       * This function gets a reference to a %sub_match object representing the
1690       * part of the target range between the end of the match and the end of
1691       * the target range.
1692       */
1693      const_reference
1694      suffix() const
1695      {
1696	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT( ready() );
1697	return !empty()
1698	       ? _Base_type::operator[](_Base_type::size() - 1)
1699	       : __unmatched_sub<_Bi_iter>();
1700      }
1701
1702      /**
1703       * @brief Gets an iterator to the start of the %sub_match collection.
1704       */
1705      const_iterator
1706      begin() const
1707      { return _Base_type::begin(); }
1708
1709      /**
1710       * @brief Gets an iterator to the start of the %sub_match collection.
1711       */
1712      const_iterator
1713      cbegin() const
1714      { return _Base_type::cbegin(); }
1715
1716      /**
1717       * @brief Gets an iterator to one-past-the-end of the collection.
1718       */
1719      const_iterator
1720      end() const
1721      { return !empty() ? _Base_type::end() - 2 : _Base_type::end(); }
1722
1723      /**
1724       * @brief Gets an iterator to one-past-the-end of the collection.
1725       */
1726      const_iterator
1727      cend() const
1728      { return end(); }
1729
1730      //@}
1731
1732      /**
1733       * @name 10.4 Formatting
1734       *
1735       * These functions perform formatted substitution of the matched
1736       * character sequences into their target.  The format specifiers and
1737       * escape sequences accepted by these functions are determined by
1738       * their @p flags parameter as documented above.
1739       */
1740       //@{
1741
1742      /**
1743       * @pre   ready() == true
1744       * @todo Implement this function.
1745       */
1746      template<typename _Out_iter>
1747        _Out_iter
1748        format(_Out_iter __out, const char_type* __fmt_first,
1749	       const char_type* __fmt_last,
1750	       regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
1751	       = regex_constants::format_default) const
1752        { return __out; }
1753
1754      /**
1755       * @pre   ready() == true
1756       */
1757      template<typename _Out_iter, typename _St, typename _Sa>
1758        _Out_iter
1759        format(_Out_iter __out, const basic_string<char_type, _St, _Sa>& __fmt,
1760	       regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
1761	       = regex_constants::format_default) const
1762        {
1763          return format(__out, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size(),
1764                        __flags);
1765        }
1766
1767      /**
1768       * @pre   ready() == true
1769       */
1770      template<typename _Out_iter, typename _St, typename _Sa>
1771        basic_string<char_type, _St, _Sa>
1772        format(const basic_string<char_type, _St, _Sa>& __fmt,
1773	       regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
1774	       = regex_constants::format_default) const
1775        {
1776          basic_string<char_type, _St, _Sa> __result;
1777          format(std::back_inserter(__result), __fmt, __flags);
1778          return __result;
1779        }
1780
1781      /**
1782       * @pre   ready() == true
1783       */
1784      string_type
1785      format(const char_type* __fmt,
1786	     regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
1787	     = regex_constants::format_default) const
1788      {
1789        string_type __result;
1790        format(std::back_inserter(__result),
1791               __fmt + char_traits<char_type>::length(__fmt),
1792               __flags);
1793        return __result;
1794      }
1795
1796      //@}
1797
1798      /**
1799       * @name 10.5 Allocator
1800       */
1801      //@{
1802
1803      /**
1804       * @brief Gets a copy of the allocator.
1805       */
1806      allocator_type
1807      get_allocator() const
1808      { return _Base_type::get_allocator(); }
1809
1810      //@}
1811
1812      /**
1813       * @name 10.6 Swap
1814       */
1815       //@{
1816
1817      /**
1818       * @brief Swaps the contents of two match_results.
1819       */
1820      void
1821      swap(match_results& __that)
1822      { _Base_type::swap(__that); }
1823      //@}
1824
1825    private:
1826      friend class __regex::_SpecializedResults<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>;
1827    };
1828
1829  typedef match_results<const char*>             cmatch;
1830  typedef match_results<string::const_iterator>  smatch;
1831#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
1832  typedef match_results<const wchar_t*>          wcmatch;
1833  typedef match_results<wstring::const_iterator> wsmatch;
1834#endif
1835
1836  // match_results comparisons
1837  /**
1838   * @brief Compares two match_results for equality.
1839   * @returns true if the two objects refer to the same match,
1840   * false otherwise.
1841   */
1842  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator>
1843    inline bool
1844    operator==(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m1,
1845	       const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m2)
1846    {
1847      if (__m1.ready() != __m2.ready())
1848        return false;
1849      if (!__m1.ready())  // both are not ready
1850        return true;
1851      if (__m1.empty() != __m2.empty())
1852        return false;
1853      if (__m1.empty())   // both are empty
1854        return true;
1855      return __m1.prefix() == __m2.prefix()
1856        && __m1.size() == __m2.size()
1857        && std::equal(__m1.begin(), __m1.end(), __m2.begin())
1858        && __m1.suffix() == __m2.suffix();
1859    }
1860
1861  /**
1862   * @brief Compares two match_results for inequality.
1863   * @returns true if the two objects do not refer to the same match,
1864   * false otherwise.
1865   */
1866  template<typename _Bi_iter, class _Allocator>
1867    inline bool
1868    operator!=(const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m1,
1869	       const match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m2)
1870    { return !(__m1 == __m2); }
1871
1872  // [7.10.6] match_results swap
1873  /**
1874   * @brief Swaps two match results.
1875   * @param lhs A match result.
1876   * @param rhs A match result.
1877   *
1878   * The contents of the two match_results objects are swapped.
1879   */
1880  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator>
1881    inline void
1882    swap(match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __lhs,
1883	 match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __rhs)
1884    { __lhs.swap(__rhs); }
1885
1886  // [7.11.2] Function template regex_match
1887  /**
1888   * @name Matching, Searching, and Replacing
1889   */
1890  //@{
1891
1892  /**
1893   * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
1894   * and all of the character sequence [first, last).
1895   *
1896   * @param s     Start of the character sequence to match.
1897   * @param e     One-past-the-end of the character sequence to match.
1898   * @param m     The match results.
1899   * @param re    The regular expression.
1900   * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched.
1901   *
1902   * @retval true  A match exists.
1903   * @retval false Otherwise.
1904   *
1905   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
1906   *
1907   * @todo Implement this function.
1908   */
1909  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator,
1910	   typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
1911    bool
1912    regex_match(_Bi_iter                                 __s,
1913                _Bi_iter                                 __e,
1914                match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>&     __m,
1915                const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
1916                regex_constants::match_flag_type         __flags
1917                               = regex_constants::match_default)
1918    {
1919      __regex::_AutomatonPtr __a = __re._M_get_automaton();
1920      __regex::_Automaton::_SizeT __sz = __a->_M_sub_count();
1921      __regex::_SpecializedCursor<_Bi_iter> __cs(__s, __e);
1922      __regex::_SpecializedResults<_Bi_iter, _Allocator> __r(__sz, __cs, __m);
1923      __regex::_Grep_matcher __matcher(__cs, __r, __a, __flags);
1924      return __m[0].matched;
1925    }
1926
1927  /**
1928   * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
1929   * and all of the character sequence [first, last).
1930   *
1931   * @param first Beginning of the character sequence to match.
1932   * @param last  One-past-the-end of the character sequence to match.
1933   * @param re    The regular expression.
1934   * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched.
1935   *
1936   * @retval true  A match exists.
1937   * @retval false Otherwise.
1938   *
1939   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
1940   */
1941  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
1942    bool
1943    regex_match(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
1944		const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
1945		regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
1946		= regex_constants::match_default)
1947    {
1948      match_results<_Bi_iter> __what;
1949      return regex_match(__first, __last, __what, __re, __flags);
1950    }
1951
1952  /**
1953   * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
1954   * and a C-style null-terminated string.
1955   *
1956   * @param s  The C-style null-terminated string to match.
1957   * @param m  The match results.
1958   * @param re The regular expression.
1959   * @param f  Controls how the regular expression is matched.
1960   *
1961   * @retval true  A match exists.
1962   * @retval false Otherwise.
1963   *
1964   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
1965   */
1966  template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Allocator, typename _Rx_traits>
1967    inline bool
1968    regex_match(const _Ch_type* __s,
1969		match_results<const _Ch_type*, _Allocator>& __m,
1970		const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
1971		regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
1972		= regex_constants::match_default)
1973    { return regex_match(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __m, __re, __f); }
1974
1975  /**
1976   * @brief Determines if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
1977   * and a string.
1978   *
1979   * @param s     The string to match.
1980   * @param m     The match results.
1981   * @param re    The regular expression.
1982   * @param flags Controls how the regular expression is matched.
1983   *
1984   * @retval true  A match exists.
1985   * @retval false Otherwise.
1986   *
1987   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
1988   */
1989  template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc,
1990	   typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
1991    inline bool
1992    regex_match(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s,
1993		match_results<typename basic_string<_Ch_type,
1994		_Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>::const_iterator, _Allocator>& __m,
1995		const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
1996		regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
1997		= regex_constants::match_default)
1998    { return regex_match(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __m, __re, __flags); }
1999
2000  /**
2001   * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
2002   * and a C-style null-terminated string.
2003   *
2004   * @param s  The C-style null-terminated string to match.
2005   * @param re The regular expression.
2006   * @param f  Controls how the regular expression is matched.
2007   *
2008   * @retval true  A match exists.
2009   * @retval false Otherwise.
2010   *
2011   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2012   */
2013  template<typename _Ch_type, class _Rx_traits>
2014    inline bool
2015    regex_match(const _Ch_type* __s,
2016		const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
2017		regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
2018		= regex_constants::match_default)
2019    { return regex_match(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __re, __f); }
2020
2021  /**
2022   * @brief Indicates if there is a match between the regular expression @p e
2023   * and a string.
2024   *
2025   * @param s     [IN] The string to match.
2026   * @param re    [IN] The regular expression.
2027   * @param flags [IN] Controls how the regular expression is matched.
2028   *
2029   * @retval true  A match exists.
2030   * @retval false Otherwise.
2031   *
2032   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2033   */
2034  template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Str_allocator,
2035	   typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
2036    inline bool
2037    regex_match(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Str_allocator>& __s,
2038		const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
2039		regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
2040		= regex_constants::match_default)
2041    { return regex_match(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __re, __flags); }
2042
2043  // [7.11.3] Function template regex_search
2044  /**
2045   * Searches for a regular expression within a range.
2046   * @param first [IN]  The start of the string to search.
2047   * @param last  [IN]  One-past-the-end of the string to search.
2048   * @param m     [OUT] The match results.
2049   * @param re    [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
2050   * @param flags [IN]  Search policy flags.
2051   * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
2052   * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is
2053   *               undefined.
2054   *
2055   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2056   *
2057   * @todo Implement this function.
2058   */
2059  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Allocator,
2060	   typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
2061    inline bool
2062    regex_search(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
2063		 match_results<_Bi_iter, _Allocator>& __m,
2064		 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
2065		 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
2066		 = regex_constants::match_default)
2067    { return false; }
2068
2069  /**
2070   * Searches for a regular expression within a range.
2071   * @param first [IN]  The start of the string to search.
2072   * @param last  [IN]  One-past-the-end of the string to search.
2073   * @param re    [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
2074   * @param flags [IN]  Search policy flags.
2075   * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
2076   * @retval false No match was found within the string.
2077   * @doctodo
2078   *
2079   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2080   */
2081  template<typename _Bi_iter, typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
2082    inline bool
2083    regex_search(_Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
2084		 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __re,
2085		 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
2086		 = regex_constants::match_default)
2087    {
2088      match_results<_Bi_iter> __what;
2089      return regex_search(__first, __last, __what, __re, __flags);
2090    }
2091
2092  /**
2093   * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a C-string.
2094   * @param s [IN]  A C-string to search for the regex.
2095   * @param m [OUT] The set of regex matches.
2096   * @param e [IN]  The regex to search for in @p s.
2097   * @param f [IN]  The search flags.
2098   * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
2099   * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is
2100   *               undefined.
2101   * @doctodo
2102   *
2103   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2104   */
2105  template<typename _Ch_type, class _Allocator, class _Rx_traits>
2106    inline bool
2107    regex_search(const _Ch_type* __s,
2108		 match_results<const _Ch_type*, _Allocator>& __m,
2109		 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
2110		 regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
2111		 = regex_constants::match_default)
2112    { return regex_search(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __m, __e, __f); }
2113
2114  /**
2115   * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a C-string.
2116   * @param s [IN]  The C-string to search.
2117   * @param e [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
2118   * @param f [IN]  Search policy flags.
2119   * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
2120   * @retval false No match was found within the string.
2121   * @doctodo
2122   *
2123   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2124   */
2125  template<typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
2126    inline bool
2127    regex_search(const _Ch_type* __s,
2128		 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
2129		 regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
2130		 = regex_constants::match_default)
2131    { return regex_search(__s, __s + _Rx_traits::length(__s), __e, __f); }
2132
2133  /**
2134   * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a string.
2135   * @param s     [IN]  The string to search.
2136   * @param e     [IN]  The regular expression to search for.
2137   * @param flags [IN]  Search policy flags.
2138   * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
2139   * @retval false No match was found within the string.
2140   * @doctodo
2141   *
2142   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2143   */
2144  template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _String_allocator,
2145	   typename _Ch_type, typename _Rx_traits>
2146    inline bool
2147    regex_search(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits,
2148		 _String_allocator>& __s,
2149		 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
2150		 regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
2151		 = regex_constants::match_default)
2152    { return regex_search(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __e, __flags); }
2153
2154  /**
2155   * @brief Searches for a regular expression within a string.
2156   * @param s [IN]  A C++ string to search for the regex.
2157   * @param m [OUT] The set of regex matches.
2158   * @param e [IN]  The regex to search for in @p s.
2159   * @param f [IN]  The search flags.
2160   * @retval true  A match was found within the string.
2161   * @retval false No match was found within the string, the content of %m is
2162   *               undefined.
2163   *
2164   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2165   */
2166  template<typename _Ch_traits, typename _Ch_alloc,
2167	   typename _Allocator, typename _Ch_type,
2168	   typename _Rx_traits>
2169    inline bool
2170    regex_search(const basic_string<_Ch_type, _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>& __s,
2171		 match_results<typename basic_string<_Ch_type,
2172		 _Ch_traits, _Ch_alloc>::const_iterator, _Allocator>& __m,
2173		 const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
2174		 regex_constants::match_flag_type __f
2175		 = regex_constants::match_default)
2176    { return regex_search(__s.begin(), __s.end(), __m, __e, __f); }
2177
2178  // std [28.11.4] Function template regex_replace
2179  /**
2180   * @doctodo
2181   * @param out
2182   * @param first
2183   * @param last
2184   * @param e
2185   * @param fmt
2186   * @param flags
2187   *
2188   * @returns out
2189   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2190   *
2191   * @todo Implement this function.
2192   */
2193  template<typename _Out_iter, typename _Bi_iter,
2194	   typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type>
2195    inline _Out_iter
2196    regex_replace(_Out_iter __out, _Bi_iter __first, _Bi_iter __last,
2197		  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
2198		  const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __fmt,
2199		  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
2200		  = regex_constants::match_default)
2201    { return __out; }
2202
2203  /**
2204   * @doctodo
2205   * @param s
2206   * @param e
2207   * @param fmt
2208   * @param flags
2209   *
2210   * @returns a copy of string @p s with replacements.
2211   *
2212   * @throws an exception of type regex_error.
2213   */
2214  template<typename _Rx_traits, typename _Ch_type>
2215    inline basic_string<_Ch_type>
2216    regex_replace(const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __s,
2217		  const basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>& __e,
2218		  const basic_string<_Ch_type>& __fmt,
2219		  regex_constants::match_flag_type __flags
2220		  = regex_constants::match_default)
2221    {
2222      std::string __result;
2223      regex_replace(std::back_inserter(__result),
2224		    __s.begin(), __s.end(), __e, __fmt, __flags);
2225      return __result;
2226    }
2227
2228  //@}
2229
2230  // std [28.12] Class template regex_iterator
2231  /**
2232   * An iterator adaptor that will provide repeated calls of regex_search over
2233   * a range until no more matches remain.
2234   */
2235  template<typename _Bi_iter,
2236	   typename _Ch_type = typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
2237	   typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> >
2238    class regex_iterator
2239    {
2240    public:
2241      typedef basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits>  regex_type;
2242      typedef match_results<_Bi_iter>            value_type;
2243      typedef std::ptrdiff_t                     difference_type;
2244      typedef const value_type*                  pointer;
2245      typedef const value_type&                  reference;
2246      typedef std::forward_iterator_tag          iterator_category;
2247
2248    public:
2249      /**
2250       * @brief Provides a singular iterator, useful for indicating
2251       * one-past-the-end of a range.
2252       * @todo Implement this function.
2253       * @doctodo
2254       */
2255      regex_iterator();
2256
2257      /**
2258       * Constructs a %regex_iterator...
2259       * @param a  [IN] The start of a text range to search.
2260       * @param b  [IN] One-past-the-end of the text range to search.
2261       * @param re [IN] The regular expression to match.
2262       * @param m  [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
2263       * @todo Implement this function.
2264       * @doctodo
2265       */
2266      regex_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re,
2267		     regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
2268		     = regex_constants::match_default);
2269
2270      /**
2271       * Copy constructs a %regex_iterator.
2272       * @todo Implement this function.
2273       * @doctodo
2274       */
2275      regex_iterator(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
2276
2277      /**
2278       * @todo Implement this function.
2279       * @doctodo
2280       */
2281      regex_iterator&
2282      operator=(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
2283
2284      /**
2285       * @todo Implement this function.
2286       * @doctodo
2287       */
2288      bool
2289      operator==(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
2290
2291      /**
2292       * @todo Implement this function.
2293       * @doctodo
2294       */
2295      bool
2296      operator!=(const regex_iterator& __rhs);
2297
2298      /**
2299       * @todo Implement this function.
2300       * @doctodo
2301       */
2302      const value_type&
2303      operator*();
2304
2305      /**
2306       * @todo Implement this function.
2307       * @doctodo
2308       */
2309      const value_type*
2310      operator->();
2311
2312      /**
2313       * @todo Implement this function.
2314       * @doctodo
2315       */
2316      regex_iterator&
2317      operator++();
2318
2319      /**
2320       * @todo Implement this function.
2321       * @doctodo
2322       */
2323      regex_iterator
2324      operator++(int);
2325
2326    private:
2327      // these members are shown for exposition only:
2328      _Bi_iter                         begin;
2329      _Bi_iter                         end;
2330      const regex_type*                pregex;
2331      regex_constants::match_flag_type flags;
2332      match_results<_Bi_iter>          match;
2333    };
2334
2335  typedef regex_iterator<const char*>             cregex_iterator;
2336  typedef regex_iterator<string::const_iterator>  sregex_iterator;
2337#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
2338  typedef regex_iterator<const wchar_t*>          wcregex_iterator;
2339  typedef regex_iterator<wstring::const_iterator> wsregex_iterator;
2340#endif
2341
2342  // [7.12.2] Class template regex_token_iterator
2343  /**
2344   * Iterates over submatches in a range (or @a splits a text string).
2345   *
2346   * The purpose of this iterator is to enumerate all, or all specified,
2347   * matches of a regular expression within a text range.  The dereferenced
2348   * value of an iterator of this class is a std::sub_match object.
2349   */
2350  template<typename _Bi_iter,
2351	   typename _Ch_type = typename iterator_traits<_Bi_iter>::value_type,
2352	   typename _Rx_traits = regex_traits<_Ch_type> >
2353    class regex_token_iterator
2354    {
2355    public:
2356      typedef basic_regex<_Ch_type, _Rx_traits> regex_type;
2357      typedef sub_match<_Bi_iter>               value_type;
2358      typedef std::ptrdiff_t                    difference_type;
2359      typedef const value_type*                 pointer;
2360      typedef const value_type&                 reference;
2361      typedef std::forward_iterator_tag         iterator_category;
2362
2363    public:
2364      /**
2365       * @brief Default constructs a %regex_token_iterator.
2366       * @todo Implement this function.
2367       *
2368       * A default-constructed %regex_token_iterator is a singular iterator
2369       * that will compare equal to the one-past-the-end value for any
2370       * iterator of the same type.
2371       */
2372      regex_token_iterator();
2373
2374      /**
2375       * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator...
2376       * @param a          [IN] The start of the text to search.
2377       * @param b          [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search.
2378       * @param re         [IN] The regular expression to search for.
2379       * @param submatch   [IN] Which submatch to return.  There are some
2380       *                        special values for this parameter:
2381       *                        - -1 each enumerated subexpression does NOT
2382       *                          match the regular expression (aka field
2383       *                          splitting)
2384       *                        - 0 the entire string matching the
2385       *                          subexpression is returned for each match
2386       *                          within the text.
2387       *                        - >0 enumerates only the indicated
2388       *                          subexpression from a match within the text.
2389       * @param m          [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
2390       *
2391       * @todo Implement this function.
2392       * @doctodo
2393       */
2394      regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b, const regex_type& __re,
2395			   int __submatch = 0,
2396			   regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
2397			   = regex_constants::match_default);
2398
2399      /**
2400       * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator...
2401       * @param a          [IN] The start of the text to search.
2402       * @param b          [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search.
2403       * @param re         [IN] The regular expression to search for.
2404       * @param submatches [IN] A list of subexpressions to return for each
2405       *                        regular expression match within the text.
2406       * @param m          [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
2407       *
2408       * @todo Implement this function.
2409       * @doctodo
2410       */
2411      regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b,
2412			   const regex_type& __re,
2413			   const std::vector<int>& __submatches,
2414			   regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
2415			     = regex_constants::match_default);
2416
2417      /**
2418       * Constructs a %regex_token_iterator...
2419       * @param a          [IN] The start of the text to search.
2420       * @param b          [IN] One-past-the-end of the text to search.
2421       * @param re         [IN] The regular expression to search for.
2422       * @param submatches [IN] A list of subexpressions to return for each
2423       *                        regular expression match within the text.
2424       * @param m          [IN] Policy flags for match rules.
2425
2426       * @todo Implement this function.
2427       * @doctodo
2428       */
2429      template<std::size_t _Nm>
2430        regex_token_iterator(_Bi_iter __a, _Bi_iter __b,
2431			     const regex_type& __re,
2432			     const int (&__submatches)[_Nm],
2433			     regex_constants::match_flag_type __m
2434			     = regex_constants::match_default);
2435
2436      /**
2437       * @brief Copy constructs a %regex_token_iterator.
2438       * @param rhs [IN] A %regex_token_iterator to copy.
2439       * @todo Implement this function.
2440       */
2441      regex_token_iterator(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
2442
2443      /**
2444       * @brief Assigns a %regex_token_iterator to another.
2445       * @param rhs [IN] A %regex_token_iterator to copy.
2446       * @todo Implement this function.
2447       */
2448      regex_token_iterator&
2449      operator=(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
2450
2451      /**
2452       * @brief Compares a %regex_token_iterator to another for equality.
2453       * @todo Implement this function.
2454       */
2455      bool
2456      operator==(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
2457
2458      /**
2459       * @brief Compares a %regex_token_iterator to another for inequality.
2460       * @todo Implement this function.
2461       */
2462      bool
2463      operator!=(const regex_token_iterator& __rhs);
2464
2465      /**
2466       * @brief Dereferences a %regex_token_iterator.
2467       * @todo Implement this function.
2468       */
2469      const value_type&
2470      operator*();
2471
2472      /**
2473       * @brief Selects a %regex_token_iterator member.
2474       * @todo Implement this function.
2475       */
2476      const value_type*
2477      operator->();
2478
2479      /**
2480       * @brief Increments a %regex_token_iterator.
2481       * @todo Implement this function.
2482       */
2483      regex_token_iterator&
2484      operator++();
2485
2486      /**
2487       * @brief Postincrements a %regex_token_iterator.
2488       * @todo Implement this function.
2489       */
2490      regex_token_iterator
2491      operator++(int);
2492
2493    private: // data members for exposition only:
2494      typedef regex_iterator<_Bi_iter, _Ch_type, _Rx_traits> position_iterator;
2495
2496      position_iterator __position;
2497      const value_type* __result;
2498      value_type        __suffix;
2499      std::size_t       __n;
2500      std::vector<int>  __subs;
2501    };
2502
2503  /** @brief Token iterator for C-style NULL-terminated strings. */
2504  typedef regex_token_iterator<const char*>             cregex_token_iterator;
2505  /** @brief Token iterator for standard strings. */
2506  typedef regex_token_iterator<string::const_iterator>  sregex_token_iterator;
2507#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
2508  /** @brief Token iterator for C-style NULL-terminated wide strings. */
2509  typedef regex_token_iterator<const wchar_t*>          wcregex_token_iterator;
2510  /** @brief Token iterator for standard wide-character strings. */
2511  typedef regex_token_iterator<wstring::const_iterator> wsregex_token_iterator;
2512#endif
2513
2514  //@} // group regex
2515_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
2516} // namespace
2517
2518