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18          <th colspan="3" align="center">DB_ENV-&gt;err()</th>
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22          <th width="60%" align="center">Chapter��5.��
23                The DB_ENV Handle
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30    <div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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33          <div>
34            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="enverr"></a>DB_ENV-&gt;err()</h2>
35          </div>
36        </div>
37      </div>
38      <pre class="programlisting">#include &lt;db.h&gt;
39
40void
41DB_ENV-&gt;err(DB_ENV *dbenv, int error, const char *fmt, ...); 
42
43void
44DB_ENV-&gt;errx(DB_ENV *dbenv, const char *fmt, ...);  </pre>
45      <p>
46        The <code class="methodname">DB_ENV-&gt;err()</code>, <code class="methodname">DB_ENV-&gt;errx,()</code>,         
47        <a class="xref" href="dberr.html" title="DB-&gt;err()">DB-&gt;err()</a>  and 
48       <code class="methodname">DB-&gt;errx()</code> methods provide
49       error-messaging functionality for applications written using the
50       Berkeley DB library.
51    </p>
52      <p>
53         The <a class="xref" href="dberr.html" title="DB-&gt;err()">DB-&gt;err()</a>  and
54         <a class="xref" href="enverr.html" title="DB_ENV-&gt;err()">DB_ENV-&gt;err()</a>
55         methods constructs an error message consisting of the
56         following elements:
57    </p>
58      <div class="itemizedlist">
59        <ul type="disc">
60          <li>
61            <p>
62                         <span class="bold"><strong>An optional prefix string</strong></span> 
63                </p>
64            <p>
65                        If no error callback function has been set using the 
66                        <a class="xref" href="envset_errcall.html" title="DB_ENV-&gt;set_errcall()">DB_ENV-&gt;set_errcall()</a> 
67                        method, any prefix string specified using the 
68                        <a class="xref" href="envset_errpfx.html" title="DB_ENV-&gt;set_errpfx()">DB_ENV-&gt;set_errpfx()</a> 
69                        method, followed by two separating characters: a colon and a
70                        &lt;space&gt; character.
71                </p>
72          </li>
73          <li>
74            <p>
75                         <span class="bold"><strong>An optional printf-style message</strong></span>
76                </p>
77            <p>
78                         The supplied message <span class="bold"><strong>fmt</strong></span>, if
79                         non-NULL, in which the ANSI C X3.159-1989 (ANSI C) printf function
80                         specifies how subsequent parameters are converted for output.
81                </p>
82          </li>
83          <li>
84            <p>
85                         <span class="bold"><strong>A separator</strong></span>
86                </p>
87            <p>
88                         Two separating characters: a colon and a &lt;space&gt; character.
89                </p>
90          </li>
91          <li>
92            <p>
93                         <span class="bold"><strong>A standard error string</strong></span>
94                </p>
95            <p>
96                        The standard system or Berkeley DB library error string associated
97                         with the <span class="bold"><strong>error</strong></span> value, as returned by
98                         the <a class="xref" href="envstrerror.html" title="db_strerror">db_strerror</a> 
99                         method.
100                </p>
101          </li>
102        </ul>
103      </div>
104      <p>
105        This constructed error message is then handled as follows:
106    </p>
107      <div class="itemizedlist">
108        <ul type="disc">
109          <li>
110            <p>
111                        If an error callback function has been set (see
112                        <a class="xref" href="dbset_errcall.html" title="DB-&gt;set_errcall()">DB-&gt;set_errcall()</a>  and
113                        <a class="xref" href="envset_errcall.html" title="DB_ENV-&gt;set_errcall()">DB_ENV-&gt;set_errcall()</a>),
114                        that function is called with two parameters: any prefix string
115                        specified (see <a class="xref" href="dbset_errpfx.html" title="DB-&gt;set_errpfx()">DB-&gt;set_errpfx()</a>
116                        and <a class="xref" href="envset_errpfx.html" title="DB_ENV-&gt;set_errpfx()">DB_ENV-&gt;set_errpfx()</a>) and
117                        the error message.
118                    </p>
119          </li>
120          <li>
121            <p>
122                        If a C library FILE * has been set (see
123                        <a class="xref" href="dbset_errfile.html" title="DB-&gt;set_errfile()">DB-&gt;set_errfile()</a>  and
124                        <a class="xref" href="envset_errfile.html" title="DB_ENV-&gt;set_errfile()">DB_ENV-&gt;set_errfile()</a>),
125                        the error message is written to that output stream.
126                    </p>
127          </li>
128          <li>
129            <p>
130                        If none of these output options have been configured, the error message
131                        is written to stderr, the standard error output stream.
132                    </p>
133          </li>
134        </ul>
135      </div>
136      <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
137        <div class="titlepage">
138          <div>
139            <div>
140              <h3 class="title"><a id="id1662152"></a>Parameters</h3>
141            </div>
142          </div>
143        </div>
144        <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
145          <div class="titlepage">
146            <div>
147              <div>
148                <h4 class="title"><a id="id1662191"></a>error</h4>
149              </div>
150            </div>
151          </div>
152          <p>
153                          The <span class="bold"><strong>error</strong></span> parameter is the error
154                          value for which the <code class="methodname">DB_ENV-&gt;err()</code>  and  
155                          <a class="xref" href="dberr.html" title="DB-&gt;err()">DB-&gt;err()</a>  methods will display a
156                          explanatory string.
157                     </p>
158        </div>
159        <div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
160          <div class="titlepage">
161            <div>
162              <div>
163                <h4 class="title"><a id="id1662192"></a>fmt</h4>
164              </div>
165            </div>
166          </div>
167          <p>
168                          The <span class="bold"><strong>fmt</strong></span> parameter is an optional
169                          printf-style message to display.
170                     </p>
171        </div>
172      </div>
173      <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
174        <div class="titlepage">
175          <div>
176            <div>
177              <h3 class="title"><a id="id1662007"></a>Class</h3>
178            </div>
179          </div>
180        </div>
181        <p>
182                <a class="link" href="env.html" title="Chapter��5.�� The DB_ENV Handle">DB_ENV</a>  
183            </p>
184      </div>
185      <div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
186        <div class="titlepage">
187          <div>
188            <div>
189              <h3 class="title"><a id="id1662005"></a>See Also</h3>
190            </div>
191          </div>
192        </div>
193        <p>
194                     <a class="xref" href="env.html#envlist" title="Database Environments and Related Methods">Database Environments and Related Methods</a> 
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