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23          <th colspan="3" align="center">LPRng Reference Manual: 5
24          Sep 2003 (For LPRng-3.8.22)</th>
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41    <div class="CHAPTER">
42      <h1><a name="PRINTERCOMM"></a>Chapter 11. Printer
43      Communication and Protocols</h1>
44
45      <div class="TOC">
46        <dl>
47          <dt><b>Table of Contents</b></dt>
48
49          <dt>11.1. <a href=
50          "printercomm.htm#NETWORKPRINTER">Network
51          Printers</a></dt>
52
53          <dt>11.2. <a href="x4867.htm">RFC1179 (LPD)
54          Connection</a></dt>
55
56          <dt>11.3. <a href="socketapi.htm">Socket API</a></dt>
57
58          <dt>11.4. <a href="appsocket.htm">AppSocket TCP/IP
59          Protocol</a></dt>
60
61          <dt>11.5. <a href="secnetwork.htm">Network Print Server
62          Boxes</a></dt>
63
64          <dt>11.6. <a href="x4976.htm">Network Print Server
65          Configuration Information</a></dt>
66
67          <dt>11.7. <a href="x5157.htm">HP JetDirect
68          Interface</a></dt>
69
70          <dt>11.8. <a href="x5193.htm">Problems With Network Print
71          Servers</a></dt>
72
73          <dt>11.9. <a href="x5224.htm">Printing to a SMB
74          (MicroSoft) Printer</a></dt>
75
76          <dt>11.10. <a href="x5238.htm">Printing to AppleTalk
77          Printers</a></dt>
78
79          <dt>11.11. <a href="x5262.htm">Parallel Port
80          Printers</a></dt>
81
82          <dt>11.12. <a href="secserial.htm">Serial
83          Printers</a></dt>
84        </dl>
85      </div>
86
87      <p>Common communication methods between a printer and a host
88      system are network connections, parallel ports, or serial
89      ports; while Fibre Channel, SCSI, USB, FireWire, InfraRed,
90      and other interesting technologies have been used, they are
91      either very specialized or not directly support by the <b
92      class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b> software. In this section we
93      will discuss Network, Parallel Port, and Serial Printers, as
94      well as the different protocols and standards that apply to
95      them.</p>
96
97      <div class="SECT1">
98        <h1 class="SECT1"><a name="NETWORKPRINTER">11.1. Network
99        Printers</a></h1>
100
101        <p>The most flexible and highest throughput printer
102        interface is via a network (TCP/IP) connection. Most high
103        performance printers have a built in network interface, or
104        you can attach them to a <span class="emphasis"><i class=
105        "EMPHASIS">printer server</i></span> box which provides a
106        network interface. The network interface usually supports
107        multiple network printing protocols. The most common are
108        the LPD (RFC1179), Socket API, AppSocket, SMB, and Novell
109        Netware interfaces. <b class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b>
110        directly supports the LPD (RFC1179) and Socket API
111        interfaces, and you can use the <b class=
112        "APPLICATION">smbclient</b> program from the <a href=
113        "smb.htm">Samba Software Package</a> for the SMB
114        interface.</p>
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135          <td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Printcap
136          Information</td>
137
138          <td width="34%" align="center" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
139
140          <td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">RFC1179 (LPD)
141          Connection</td>
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