1/* SCTP kernel implementation 2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004 3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc. 4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc. 5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp. 6 * 7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation 8 * 9 * These are definitions needed by the state machine. 10 * 11 * This SCTP implementation is free software; 12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 13 * the GNU General Public License as published by 14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 15 * any later version. 16 * 17 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 18 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 19 * ************************ 20 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 21 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 22 * 23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 24 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to 25 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, 26 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 27 * 28 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the 29 * email addresses: 30 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net> 31 * 32 * Or submit a bug report through the following website: 33 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp 34 * 35 * Written or modified by: 36 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org> 37 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us> 38 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com> 39 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> 40 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com> 41 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> 42 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com> 43 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com> 44 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com> 45 * 46 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will 47 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release. 48 */ 49 50#include <linux/types.h> 51#include <linux/compiler.h> 52#include <linux/slab.h> 53#include <linux/in.h> 54#include <net/sctp/command.h> 55#include <net/sctp/sctp.h> 56 57#ifndef __sctp_sm_h__ 58#define __sctp_sm_h__ 59 60/* 61 * Possible values for the disposition are: 62 */ 63typedef enum { 64 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */ 65 SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */ 66 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */ 67 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */ 68 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */ 69 SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */ 70 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */ 71 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */ 72 SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */ 73} sctp_disposition_t; 74 75typedef struct { 76 int name; 77 int action; 78} sctp_sm_command_t; 79 80typedef sctp_disposition_t (sctp_state_fn_t) (const struct sctp_endpoint *, 81 const struct sctp_association *, 82 const sctp_subtype_t type, 83 void *arg, 84 sctp_cmd_seq_t *); 85typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (unsigned long); 86typedef struct { 87 sctp_state_fn_t *fn; 88 const char *name; 89} sctp_sm_table_entry_t; 90 91/* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions 92 * currently in use. 93 */ 94 95/* Prototypes for generic state functions. */ 96sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl; 97sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug; 98 99/* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */ 100sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore; 101 102/* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */ 103sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort; 104sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort; 105sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort; 106sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort; 107sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort; 108sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort; 109sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init; 110sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack; 111sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce; 112sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca; 113sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C; 114sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2; 115sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4; 116sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2; 117sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify; 118sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire; 119sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire; 120sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire; 121sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire; 122sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire; 123sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3; 124sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3; 125sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3; 126sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final; 127sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown; 128sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn; 129sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr; 130sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne; 131sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb; 132sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard; 133sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation; 134sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk; 135sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit; 136sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit; 137sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack; 138sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook; 139sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk; 140sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa; 141sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err; 142sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf; 143sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack; 144sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack; 145sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn; 146sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast; 147sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth; 148 149/* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */ 150sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc; 151sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send; 152sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown; 153sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown; 154sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown; 155sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort; 156sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort; 157sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort; 158sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort; 159sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort; 160sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort; 161sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed; 162sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown; 163sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive; 164sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat; 165sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf; 166 167/* Prototypes for other event state functions. */ 168sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown; 169sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack; 170sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other; 171sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort; 172 173/* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */ 174sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx; 175sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack; 176sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire; 177 178/* Prototypes for utility support functions. */ 179__u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 180const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *sctp_sm_lookup_event(sctp_event_t, 181 sctp_state_t, 182 sctp_subtype_t); 183int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *); 184struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *, 185 struct sctp_chunk *, 186 gfp_t gfp); 187__u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void); 188void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag); 189 190/* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */ 191struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *, 192 const struct sctp_bind_addr *, 193 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len); 194struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *, 195 const struct sctp_chunk *, 196 const gfp_t gfp, 197 const int unkparam_len); 198struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *, 199 const struct sctp_chunk *); 200struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *, 201 const struct sctp_chunk *); 202struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *, 203 const __u32 lowest_tsn, 204 const struct sctp_chunk *); 205struct sctp_chunk * sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *, 206 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo, 207 int len, const __u8 flags, 208 __u16 ssn); 209struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *, 210 const __u32); 211struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *); 212struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 213 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk); 214struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 215 const struct sctp_chunk *); 216struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(const struct sctp_association *, 217 const struct sctp_chunk *); 218void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *, __be16 cause, size_t); 219struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *, 220 const struct sctp_chunk *, 221 const size_t hint); 222struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *, 223 const struct sctp_chunk *, 224 __u32 tsn); 225struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *, 226 const struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len); 227struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(const struct sctp_association *, 228 const struct sctp_chunk *, 229 const __u8 *, 230 const size_t ); 231struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(const struct sctp_association *, 232 const struct sctp_chunk *, 233 struct sctp_paramhdr *); 234struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *, 235 const struct sctp_transport *, 236 const void *payload, 237 const size_t paylen); 238struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *, 239 const struct sctp_chunk *, 240 const void *payload, 241 const size_t paylen); 242struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *, 243 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 244 __be16 cause_code, 245 const void *payload, 246 size_t paylen, 247 size_t reserve_tail); 248 249struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *, 250 union sctp_addr *, 251 struct sockaddr *, 252 int, __be16); 253struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc, 254 union sctp_addr *addr); 255int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 256 struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end, 257 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp); 258struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc, 259 struct sctp_chunk *asconf); 260int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc, 261 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack); 262struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc, 263 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams, 264 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist); 265struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc); 266 267void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *); 268void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *); 269 270/* Prototypes for statetable processing. */ 271 272int sctp_do_sm(sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype, 273 sctp_state_t state, 274 struct sctp_endpoint *, 275 struct sctp_association *asoc, 276 void *event_arg, 277 gfp_t gfp); 278 279/* 2nd level prototypes */ 280void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer); 281void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long peer); 282void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long peer); 283 284void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *); 285 286struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *, 287 const struct sctp_association *, 288 struct sctp_chunk *, 289 gfp_t gfp, int *err, 290 struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p); 291int sctp_addip_addr_config(struct sctp_association *, sctp_param_t, 292 struct sockaddr_storage*, int); 293 294/* 3rd level prototypes */ 295__u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *); 296__u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *); 297 298/* Extern declarations for major data structures. */ 299extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES]; 300 301 302/* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */ 303static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk) 304{ 305 __u16 size; 306 307 size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length); 308 size -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t); 309 310 return size; 311} 312 313/* Compare two TSNs */ 314 315/* RFC 1982 - Serial Number Arithmetic 316 * 317 * 2. Comparison 318 * Then, s1 is said to be equal to s2 if and only if i1 is equal to i2, 319 * in all other cases, s1 is not equal to s2. 320 * 321 * s1 is said to be less than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to s2, 322 * and 323 * 324 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or 325 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) 326 * 327 * s1 is said to be greater than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to 328 * s2, and 329 * 330 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or 331 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) 332 */ 333 334/* 335 * RFC 2960 336 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic 337 * 338 * Comparisons and arithmetic on TSNs in this document SHOULD use Serial 339 * Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where SERIAL_BITS = 32. 340 */ 341 342enum { 343 TSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31) 344}; 345 346static inline int TSN_lt(__u32 s, __u32 t) 347{ 348 return (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT); 349} 350 351static inline int TSN_lte(__u32 s, __u32 t) 352{ 353 return (((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT)); 354} 355 356/* Compare two SSNs */ 357 358/* 359 * RFC 2960 360 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic 361 * 362 * Comparisons and arithmetic on Stream Sequence Numbers in this document 363 * SHOULD use Serial Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where 364 * SERIAL_BITS = 16. 365 */ 366enum { 367 SSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<15) 368}; 369 370static inline int SSN_lt(__u16 s, __u16 t) 371{ 372 return (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT); 373} 374 375static inline int SSN_lte(__u16 s, __u16 t) 376{ 377 return (((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT)); 378} 379 380/* 381 * ADDIP 3.1.1 382 * The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 4294967295 (2**32 - 1). Serial 383 * Numbers wrap back to 0 after reaching 4294967295. 384 */ 385enum { 386 ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31) 387}; 388 389static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t) 390{ 391 return (((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT)); 392} 393 394/* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */ 395static inline int 396sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 397 const struct sctp_association *asoc) 398{ 399 /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint 400 * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of 401 * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received 402 * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own 403 * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet... 404 */ 405 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag) 406 return 1; 407 408 return 0; 409} 410 411/* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is 412 * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags. 413 */ 414static inline int 415sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, 416 const struct sctp_association *asoc) 417{ 418 /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41 419 * 420 * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet 421 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag 422 * and the T bit is not set 423 * OR 424 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk 425 * Flags. 426 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet 427 * and take no further action. 428 * 429 * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet 430 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag 431 * and the T bit is not set 432 * OR 433 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk 434 * Flags. 435 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet 436 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the 437 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state. 438 */ 439 if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && 440 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) || 441 (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag && 442 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) { 443 return 1; 444 } 445 446 return 0; 447} 448 449#endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */ 450