1#ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H 2#define _LINUX_PTRACE_H 3/* ptrace.h */ 4/* structs and defines to help the user use the ptrace system call. */ 5 6/* has the defines to get at the registers. */ 7 8#define PTRACE_TRACEME 0 9#define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1 10#define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2 11#define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3 12#define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4 13#define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5 14#define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6 15#define PTRACE_CONT 7 16#define PTRACE_KILL 8 17#define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9 18 19#define PTRACE_ATTACH 16 20#define PTRACE_DETACH 17 21 22#define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24 23 24/* 0x4200-0x4300 are reserved for architecture-independent additions. */ 25#define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200 26#define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201 27#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202 28#define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203 29 30/* 31 * Generic ptrace interface that exports the architecture specific regsets 32 * using the corresponding NT_* types (which are also used in the core dump). 33 * Please note that the NT_PRSTATUS note type in a core dump contains a full 34 * 'struct elf_prstatus'. But the user_regset for NT_PRSTATUS contains just the 35 * elf_gregset_t that is the pr_reg field of 'struct elf_prstatus'. For all the 36 * other user_regset flavors, the user_regset layout and the ELF core dump note 37 * payload are exactly the same layout. 38 * 39 * This interface usage is as follows: 40 * struct iovec iov = { buf, len}; 41 * 42 * ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET/PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_XXX_TYPE, &iov); 43 * 44 * On the successful completion, iov.len will be updated by the kernel, 45 * specifying how much the kernel has written/read to/from the user's iov.buf. 46 */ 47#define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204 48#define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205 49 50/* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */ 51#define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001 52#define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002 53#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004 54#define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008 55#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010 56#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020 57#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040 58 59#define PTRACE_O_MASK 0x0000007f 60 61/* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */ 62#define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1 63#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2 64#define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3 65#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4 66#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5 67#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6 68 69#include <asm/ptrace.h> 70 71#ifdef __KERNEL__ 72/* 73 * Ptrace flags 74 * 75 * The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace 76 * flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace 77 * flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace. 78 */ 79 80#define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001 81#define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */ 82#define PT_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000004 83#define PT_PTRACE_CAP 0x00000008 /* ptracer can follow suid-exec */ 84#define PT_TRACE_FORK 0x00000010 85#define PT_TRACE_VFORK 0x00000020 86#define PT_TRACE_CLONE 0x00000040 87#define PT_TRACE_EXEC 0x00000080 88#define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE 0x00000100 89#define PT_TRACE_EXIT 0x00000200 90 91#define PT_TRACE_MASK 0x000003f4 92 93/* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */ 94#define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31 95#define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT) 96#define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30 97#define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT) 98 99#include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */ 100#include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */ 101 102 103extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data); 104extern int ptrace_traceme(void); 105extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len); 106extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len); 107extern int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *tsk); 108extern int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *, unsigned int); 109extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *); 110extern int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *task, int kill); 111extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data); 112extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code); 113extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, 114 struct task_struct *new_parent); 115extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child); 116extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer); 117#define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1 118#define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2 119/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */ 120extern int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode); 121/* Returns true on success, false on denial. */ 122extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode); 123 124static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct *child) 125{ 126 return child->real_parent != child->parent; 127} 128 129static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) 130{ 131 if (unlikely(child->ptrace)) 132 __ptrace_unlink(child); 133} 134 135int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data); 136int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data); 137 138/** 139 * task_ptrace - return %PT_* flags that apply to a task 140 * @task: pointer to &task_struct in question 141 * 142 * Returns the %PT_* flags that apply to @task. 143 */ 144static inline int task_ptrace(struct task_struct *task) 145{ 146 return task->ptrace; 147} 148 149/** 150 * ptrace_event - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification 151 * @mask: %PT_* bit to check in @current->ptrace 152 * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report if @mask is set 153 * @message: value for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return 154 * 155 * This checks the @mask bit to see if ptrace wants stops for this event. 156 * If so we stop, reporting @event and @message to the ptrace parent. 157 * 158 * Returns nonzero if we did a ptrace notification, zero if not. 159 * 160 * Called without locks. 161 */ 162static inline int ptrace_event(int mask, int event, unsigned long message) 163{ 164 if (mask && likely(!(current->ptrace & mask))) 165 return 0; 166 current->ptrace_message = message; 167 ptrace_notify((event << 8) | SIGTRAP); 168 return 1; 169} 170 171/** 172 * ptrace_init_task - initialize ptrace state for a new child 173 * @child: new child task 174 * @ptrace: true if child should be ptrace'd by parent's tracer 175 * 176 * This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children 177 * list. @ptrace is false in the normal case, and true to ptrace @child. 178 * 179 * Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held. 180 */ 181static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct *child, bool ptrace) 182{ 183 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptrace_entry); 184 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptraced); 185 child->parent = child->real_parent; 186 child->ptrace = 0; 187 if (unlikely(ptrace) && (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) { 188 child->ptrace = current->ptrace; 189 __ptrace_link(child, current->parent); 190 } 191} 192 193/** 194 * ptrace_release_task - final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped 195 * @task: task in %EXIT_DEAD state 196 * 197 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. 198 */ 199static inline void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *task) 200{ 201 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptraced)); 202 ptrace_unlink(task); 203 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptrace_entry)); 204} 205 206#ifndef force_successful_syscall_return 207/* 208 * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a 209 * negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before 210 * returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a 211 * separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly 212 * others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get 213 * set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro 214 * is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some 215 * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the 216 * syscall handler, or something along those lines). 217 */ 218#define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0) 219#endif 220 221/* 222 * <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__. 223 * 224 * These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not 225 * implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here 226 * to document the interface for all arch definitions. 227 */ 228 229#ifndef arch_has_single_step 230/** 231 * arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step? 232 * 233 * If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or 234 * inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step(). 235 * arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine 236 * supports instruction single-step for user mode. 237 * It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit. 238 */ 239#define arch_has_single_step() (0) 240 241/** 242 * user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task 243 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED 244 * 245 * This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero. 246 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the 247 * next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined, 248 * this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too. 249 */ 250static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) 251{ 252 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */ 253} 254 255/** 256 * user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step 257 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED 258 * 259 * Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and 260 * user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either 261 * of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step() 262 * returned zero. 263 */ 264static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) 265{ 266} 267#else 268extern void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *); 269extern void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *); 270#endif /* arch_has_single_step */ 271 272#ifndef arch_has_block_step 273/** 274 * arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step? 275 * 276 * If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline 277 * for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined 278 * too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine 279 * supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it 280 * can test a CPU feature bit. 281 */ 282#define arch_has_block_step() (0) 283 284/** 285 * user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task 286 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED 287 * 288 * This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero, 289 * and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used. 290 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the 291 * next branch or trap taken. 292 */ 293static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task) 294{ 295 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */ 296} 297#else 298extern void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *); 299#endif /* arch_has_block_step */ 300 301#ifdef ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO 302extern void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk, 303 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info); 304#else 305static inline void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk, 306 struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info) 307{ 308 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); 309 info->si_signo = SIGTRAP; 310} 311#endif 312 313#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed 314/** 315 * arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called 316 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with 317 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with 318 * 319 * This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's 320 * necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the 321 * same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if 322 * arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where 323 * this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out 324 * calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example, 325 * if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the 326 * thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done. 327 */ 328#define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0) 329#endif 330 331#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop 332/** 333 * arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace 334 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with 335 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with 336 * 337 * This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has 338 * just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory 339 * access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before 340 * ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user 341 * memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock), 342 * we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as 343 * indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed(). 344 */ 345#define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0) 346#endif 347 348extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno, 349 unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs, 350 unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc); 351 352#endif 353 354#endif 355