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1/*
2 *  inode.c - securityfs
3 *
4 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
5 *
6 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 *  Based on fs/debugfs/inode.c which had the following copyright notice:
11 *    Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
12 *    Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
13 */
14
15/* #define DEBUG */
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/mount.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/namei.h>
22#include <linux/security.h>
23#include <linux/magic.h>
24
25static struct vfsmount *mount;
26static int mount_count;
27
28/*
29 * TODO:
30 *   I think I can get rid of these default_file_ops, but not quite sure...
31 */
32static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
33				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
34{
35	return 0;
36}
37
38static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
39				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
40{
41	return count;
42}
43
44static int default_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
45{
46	if (inode->i_private)
47		file->private_data = inode->i_private;
48
49	return 0;
50}
51
52static const struct file_operations default_file_ops = {
53	.read =		default_read_file,
54	.write =	default_write_file,
55	.open =		default_open,
56};
57
58static struct inode *get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
59{
60	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
61
62	if (inode) {
63		inode->i_mode = mode;
64		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
65		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
66		default:
67			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
68			break;
69		case S_IFREG:
70			inode->i_fop = &default_file_ops;
71			break;
72		case S_IFDIR:
73			inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
74			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
75
76			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
77			inc_nlink(inode);
78			break;
79		}
80	}
81	return inode;
82}
83
84/* SMP-safe */
85static int mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
86			 int mode, dev_t dev)
87{
88	struct inode *inode;
89	int error = -ENOMEM;
90
91	if (dentry->d_inode)
92		return -EEXIST;
93
94	inode = get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
95	if (inode) {
96		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
97		dget(dentry);
98		error = 0;
99	}
100	return error;
101}
102
103static int mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
104{
105	int res;
106
107	mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR;
108	res = mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
109	if (!res)
110		inc_nlink(dir);
111	return res;
112}
113
114static int create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
115{
116	mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
117	return mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0);
118}
119
120static inline int positive(struct dentry *dentry)
121{
122	return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
123}
124
125static int fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
126{
127	static struct tree_descr files[] = {{""}};
128
129	return simple_fill_super(sb, SECURITYFS_MAGIC, files);
130}
131
132static int get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
133		  int flags, const char *dev_name,
134		  void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
135{
136	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, fill_super, mnt);
137}
138
139static struct file_system_type fs_type = {
140	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
141	.name =		"securityfs",
142	.get_sb =	get_sb,
143	.kill_sb =	kill_litter_super,
144};
145
146static int create_by_name(const char *name, mode_t mode,
147			  struct dentry *parent,
148			  struct dentry **dentry)
149{
150	int error = 0;
151
152	*dentry = NULL;
153
154	/* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
155	 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
156	 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
157	 * have around.
158	 */
159	if (!parent)
160		parent = mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
161
162	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
163	*dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
164	if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) {
165		if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
166			error = mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
167		else
168			error = create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode);
169		if (error)
170			dput(*dentry);
171	} else
172		error = PTR_ERR(*dentry);
173	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
174
175	return error;
176}
177
178/**
179 * securityfs_create_file - create a file in the securityfs filesystem
180 *
181 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
182 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
183 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
184 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
185 *          file will be created in the root of the securityfs filesystem.
186 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
187 *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
188 *        the open() call.
189 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
190 *        this file.
191 *
192 * This is the basic "create a file" function for securityfs.  It allows for a
193 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you
194 * want to create a directory, the securityfs_create_dir() function is
195 * recommended to be used instead).
196 *
197 * This function returns a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
198 * pointer must be passed to the securityfs_remove() function when the file is
199 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
200 * you are responsible here).  If an error occurs, the function will return
201 * the erorr value (via ERR_PTR).
202 *
203 * If securityfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %-ENODEV is
204 * returned.
205 */
206struct dentry *securityfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode,
207				   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
208				   const struct file_operations *fops)
209{
210	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
211	int error;
212
213	pr_debug("securityfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
214
215	error = simple_pin_fs(&fs_type, &mount, &mount_count);
216	if (error) {
217		dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
218		goto exit;
219	}
220
221	error = create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry);
222	if (error) {
223		dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
224		simple_release_fs(&mount, &mount_count);
225		goto exit;
226	}
227
228	if (dentry->d_inode) {
229		if (fops)
230			dentry->d_inode->i_fop = fops;
231		if (data)
232			dentry->d_inode->i_private = data;
233	}
234exit:
235	return dentry;
236}
237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_create_file);
238
239/**
240 * securityfs_create_dir - create a directory in the securityfs filesystem
241 *
242 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
243 *        create.
244 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
245 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
246 *          directory will be created in the root of the securityfs filesystem.
247 *
248 * This function creates a directory in securityfs with the given @name.
249 *
250 * This function returns a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
251 * pointer must be passed to the securityfs_remove() function when the file is
252 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
253 * you are responsible here).  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
254 *
255 * If securityfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value %-ENODEV is
256 * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
257 * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
258 * code.
259 */
260struct dentry *securityfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
261{
262	return securityfs_create_file(name,
263				      S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
264				      parent, NULL, NULL);
265}
266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_create_dir);
267
268/**
269 * securityfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the securityfs filesystem
270 *
271 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be removed.
272 *
273 * This function removes a file or directory in securityfs that was previously
274 * created with a call to another securityfs function (like
275 * securityfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
276 *
277 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
278 * removed. No automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
279 * removed; you are responsible here.
280 */
281void securityfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
282{
283	struct dentry *parent;
284
285	if (!dentry || IS_ERR(dentry))
286		return;
287
288	parent = dentry->d_parent;
289	if (!parent || !parent->d_inode)
290		return;
291
292	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
293	if (positive(dentry)) {
294		if (dentry->d_inode) {
295			if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
296				simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
297			else
298				simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
299			dput(dentry);
300		}
301	}
302	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
303	simple_release_fs(&mount, &mount_count);
304}
305EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(securityfs_remove);
306
307static struct kobject *security_kobj;
308
309static int __init securityfs_init(void)
310{
311	int retval;
312
313	security_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("security", kernel_kobj);
314	if (!security_kobj)
315		return -EINVAL;
316
317	retval = register_filesystem(&fs_type);
318	if (retval)
319		kobject_put(security_kobj);
320	return retval;
321}
322
323core_initcall(securityfs_init);
324MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
325