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  • only in /asuswrt-rt-n18u-9.0.0.4.380.2695/release/src-rt-6.x.4708/linux/linux-2.6.36/fs/xfs/
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17 */
18#include "xfs.h"
19#include "xfs_fs.h"
20#include "xfs_bit.h"
21#include "xfs_log.h"
22#include "xfs_inum.h"
23#include "xfs_trans.h"
24#include "xfs_sb.h"
25#include "xfs_ag.h"
26#include "xfs_alloc.h"
27#include "xfs_quota.h"
28#include "xfs_mount.h"
29#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
31#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
32#include "xfs_dinode.h"
33#include "xfs_inode.h"
34#include "xfs_btree.h"
35#include "xfs_bmap.h"
36#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
37#include "xfs_error.h"
38#include "xfs_itable.h"
39#include "xfs_rw.h"
40#include "xfs_attr.h"
41#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
42#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
43#include "xfs_utils.h"
44#include "xfs_iomap.h"
45#include "xfs_trace.h"
46
47
48#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)	(((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
49						<< mp->m_writeio_log)
50#define XFS_STRAT_WRITE_IMAPS	2
51#define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS		XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
52
53STATIC int xfs_iomap_write_direct(struct xfs_inode *, xfs_off_t, size_t,
54				  int, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int *);
55STATIC int xfs_iomap_write_delay(struct xfs_inode *, xfs_off_t, size_t, int,
56				 struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int *);
57STATIC int xfs_iomap_write_allocate(struct xfs_inode *, xfs_off_t, size_t,
58				struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int *);
59
60int
61xfs_iomap(
62	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
63	xfs_off_t		offset,
64	ssize_t			count,
65	int			flags,
66	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,
67	int			*nimaps,
68	int			*new)
69{
70	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
71	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb, end_fsb;
72	int			error = 0;
73	int			lockmode = 0;
74	int			bmapi_flags = 0;
75
76	ASSERT((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG);
77
78	*new = 0;
79
80	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
81		return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
82
83	trace_xfs_iomap_enter(ip, offset, count, flags, NULL);
84
85	switch (flags & (BMAPI_READ | BMAPI_WRITE | BMAPI_ALLOCATE)) {
86	case BMAPI_READ:
87		lockmode = xfs_ilock_map_shared(ip);
88		bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
89		break;
90	case BMAPI_WRITE:
91		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
92		if (flags & BMAPI_IGNSTATE)
93			bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE|XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
94		xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
95		break;
96	case BMAPI_ALLOCATE:
97		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
98		bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE;
99
100		/* Attempt non-blocking lock */
101		if (flags & BMAPI_TRYLOCK) {
102			if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lockmode))
103				return XFS_ERROR(EAGAIN);
104		} else {
105			xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
106		}
107		break;
108	default:
109		BUG();
110	}
111
112	ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_maxioffset);
113	if ((xfs_fsize_t)offset + count > mp->m_maxioffset)
114		count = mp->m_maxioffset - offset;
115	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
116	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
117
118	error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, offset_fsb,
119			(xfs_filblks_t)(end_fsb - offset_fsb),
120			bmapi_flags,  NULL, 0, imap,
121			nimaps, NULL);
122
123	if (error)
124		goto out;
125
126	switch (flags & (BMAPI_WRITE|BMAPI_ALLOCATE)) {
127	case BMAPI_WRITE:
128		/* If we found an extent, return it */
129		if (*nimaps &&
130		    (imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
131		    (imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK)) {
132			trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, flags, imap);
133			break;
134		}
135
136		if (flags & BMAPI_DIRECT) {
137			error = xfs_iomap_write_direct(ip, offset, count, flags,
138						       imap, nimaps);
139		} else {
140			error = xfs_iomap_write_delay(ip, offset, count, flags,
141						      imap, nimaps);
142		}
143		if (!error) {
144			trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, flags, imap);
145		}
146		*new = 1;
147		break;
148	case BMAPI_ALLOCATE:
149		/* If we found an extent, return it */
150		xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
151		lockmode = 0;
152
153		if (*nimaps && !isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock)) {
154			trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, flags, imap);
155			break;
156		}
157
158		error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, offset, count,
159						 imap, nimaps);
160		break;
161	}
162
163	ASSERT(*nimaps <= 1);
164
165out:
166	if (lockmode)
167		xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
168	return XFS_ERROR(error);
169}
170
171STATIC int
172xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
173	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
174	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
175	xfs_extlen_t	extsize,
176	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_fsb)
177{
178	xfs_fileoff_t	new_last_fsb = 0;
179	xfs_extlen_t	align;
180	int		eof, error;
181
182	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
183		;
184	/*
185	 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option, roundup the allocation
186	 * request to a stripe width boundary if the file size is >=
187	 * stripe width and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
188	 */
189	else if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC) &&
190	        (ip->i_size >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_swidth)))
191		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, mp->m_swidth);
192	/*
193	 * Roundup the allocation request to a stripe unit (m_dalign) boundary
194	 * if the file size is >= stripe unit size, and we are allocating past
195	 * the allocation eof.
196	 */
197	else if (mp->m_dalign && (ip->i_size >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_dalign)))
198		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, mp->m_dalign);
199
200	/*
201	 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
202	 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
203	 */
204	if (extsize) {
205		if (new_last_fsb)
206			align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
207		else
208			align = extsize;
209		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
210	}
211
212	if (new_last_fsb) {
213		error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
214		if (error)
215			return error;
216		if (eof)
217			*last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
218	}
219	return 0;
220}
221
222STATIC int
223xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(
224	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
225	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)
226{
227	xfs_cmn_err(XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO, CE_ALERT, ip->i_mount,
228			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
229			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
230			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
231		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
232		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
233		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
234		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
235		imap->br_state);
236	return EFSCORRUPTED;
237}
238
239STATIC int
240xfs_iomap_write_direct(
241	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
242	xfs_off_t	offset,
243	size_t		count,
244	int		flags,
245	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
246	int		*nmaps)
247{
248	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
249	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
250	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
251	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
252	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
253	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
254	int		nimaps;
255	int		bmapi_flag;
256	int		quota_flag;
257	int		rt;
258	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
259	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
260	uint		qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
261	int		committed;
262	int		error;
263
264	/*
265	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
266	 * the ilock across a disk read.
267	 */
268	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
269	if (error)
270		return XFS_ERROR(error);
271
272	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
273	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
274
275	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
276	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
277	if ((offset + count) > ip->i_size) {
278		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
279		if (error)
280			goto error_out;
281	} else {
282		if (*nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
283			last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
284					imap->br_blockcount +
285					imap->br_startoff);
286	}
287	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
288	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
289
290	resaligned = count_fsb;
291	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
292		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
293			resaligned += temp;
294		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
295			resaligned += extsz - temp;
296	}
297
298	if (unlikely(rt)) {
299		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
300		resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
301		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
302		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
303	} else {
304		resrtextents = 0;
305		resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
306		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
307	}
308
309	/*
310	 * Allocate and setup the transaction
311	 */
312	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
313	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
314	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
315			XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
316			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
317			XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
318	/*
319	 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
320	 */
321	if (error)
322		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
323	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
324	if (error)
325		goto error_out;
326
327	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
328	if (error)
329		goto error1;
330
331	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
332
333	bmapi_flag = XFS_BMAPI_WRITE;
334	if ((flags & BMAPI_DIRECT) && (offset < ip->i_size || extsz))
335		bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
336
337	/*
338	 * Issue the xfs_bmapi() call to allocate the blocks.
339	 *
340	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
341	 * caller gave to us.
342	 */
343	xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
344	nimaps = 1;
345	error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
346		&firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
347	if (error)
348		goto error0;
349
350	/*
351	 * Complete the transaction
352	 */
353	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
354	if (error)
355		goto error0;
356	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
357	if (error)
358		goto error_out;
359
360	/*
361	 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
362	 */
363	if (nimaps == 0) {
364		error = ENOSPC;
365		goto error_out;
366	}
367
368	if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {
369		error = xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
370		goto error_out;
371	}
372
373	*nmaps = 1;
374	return 0;
375
376error0:	/* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
377	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
378	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
379
380error1:	/* Just cancel transaction */
381	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
382	*nmaps = 0;	/* nothing set-up here */
383
384error_out:
385	return XFS_ERROR(error);
386}
387
388/*
389 * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
390 * allocation out to the file system's write iosize.  We clean up any extra
391 * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
392 */
393STATIC int
394xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
395	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
396	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
397	xfs_off_t	offset,
398	size_t		count,
399	int		ioflag,
400	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
401	int		nimaps,
402	int		*prealloc)
403{
404	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
405	xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
406	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
407	int		n, error, imaps;
408
409	*prealloc = 0;
410	if ((offset + count) <= ip->i_size)
411		return 0;
412
413	/*
414	 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
415	 * do any speculative allocation.
416	 */
417	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
418	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
419	while (count_fsb > 0) {
420		imaps = nimaps;
421		firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
422		error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, 0,
423				  &firstblock, 0, imap, &imaps, NULL);
424		if (error)
425			return error;
426		for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
427			if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
428			    (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
429				return 0;
430			start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
431			count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
432		}
433	}
434	*prealloc = 1;
435	return 0;
436}
437
438STATIC int
439xfs_iomap_write_delay(
440	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
441	xfs_off_t	offset,
442	size_t		count,
443	int		ioflag,
444	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap,
445	int		*nmaps)
446{
447	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
448	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
449	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
450	xfs_off_t	aligned_offset;
451	xfs_fileoff_t	ioalign;
452	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
453	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
454	int		nimaps;
455	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
456	int		prealloc, flushed = 0;
457	int		error;
458
459	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
460
461	/*
462	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
463	 * the ilock across a disk read.
464	 */
465	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
466	if (error)
467		return XFS_ERROR(error);
468
469	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
470	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
471
472	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
473				ioflag, imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
474	if (error)
475		return error;
476
477retry:
478	if (prealloc) {
479		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
480		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
481		last_fsb = ioalign + mp->m_writeio_blocks;
482	} else {
483		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
484	}
485
486	if (prealloc || extsz) {
487		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
488		if (error)
489			return error;
490	}
491
492	nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
493	firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
494	error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, offset_fsb,
495			  (xfs_filblks_t)(last_fsb - offset_fsb),
496			  XFS_BMAPI_DELAY | XFS_BMAPI_WRITE |
497			  XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE, &firstblock, 1, imap,
498			  &nimaps, NULL);
499	if (error && (error != ENOSPC))
500		return XFS_ERROR(error);
501
502	/*
503	 * If bmapi returned us nothing, and if we didn't get back EDQUOT,
504	 * then we must have run out of space - flush all other inodes with
505	 * delalloc blocks and retry without EOF preallocation.
506	 */
507	if (nimaps == 0) {
508		trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
509		if (flushed)
510			return XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
511
512		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
513		xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
514		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
515
516		flushed = 1;
517		error = 0;
518		prealloc = 0;
519		goto retry;
520	}
521
522	if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
523		return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
524
525	*ret_imap = imap[0];
526	*nmaps = 1;
527
528	return 0;
529}
530
531/*
532 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
533 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
534 * the originating callers request.
535 *
536 * Called without a lock on the inode.
537 *
538 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
539 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
540 */
541STATIC int
542xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
543	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
544	xfs_off_t	offset,
545	size_t		count,
546	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
547	int		*retmap)
548{
549	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
550	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb, last_block;
551	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
552	xfs_fsblock_t	first_block;
553	xfs_bmap_free_t	free_list;
554	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
555	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
556	int		nimaps, committed;
557	int		error = 0;
558	int		nres;
559
560	*retmap = 0;
561
562	/*
563	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
564	 */
565	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
566	if (error)
567		return XFS_ERROR(error);
568
569	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
570	count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
571	map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
572
573	XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
574
575	while (count_fsb != 0) {
576		/*
577		 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
578		 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
579		 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
580		 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
581		 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
582		 * but before our buffer starts.
583		 */
584
585		nimaps = 0;
586		while (nimaps == 0) {
587			tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
588			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
589			nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
590			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
591					XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
592					0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
593					XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
594			if (error) {
595				xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
596				return XFS_ERROR(error);
597			}
598			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
599			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
600
601			xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
602
603			/*
604			 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
605			 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
606			 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
607			 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
608			 * non-delalloc blocks here.
609			 *
610			 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
611			 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
612			 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
613			 * first.
614			 *
615			 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
616			 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
617			 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
618			 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
619			 * transaction reservation.
620			 *
621			 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
622			 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
623			 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
624			 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
625			 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
626			 *
627			 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
628			 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
629			 * the new file size before block on the pages we
630			 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
631			 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
632			 * back....
633			 */
634			nimaps = 1;
635			end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_size);
636			error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
637							XFS_DATA_FORK);
638			if (error)
639				goto trans_cancel;
640
641			last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
642			if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
643				count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
644				if (count_fsb == 0) {
645					error = EAGAIN;
646					goto trans_cancel;
647				}
648			}
649
650			/*
651			 * Go get the actual blocks.
652	 	 	 *
653			 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
654			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
655			 */
656			error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, map_start_fsb, count_fsb,
657					XFS_BMAPI_WRITE, &first_block, 1,
658					imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
659			if (error)
660				goto trans_cancel;
661
662			error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
663			if (error)
664				goto trans_cancel;
665
666			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
667			if (error)
668				goto error0;
669
670			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
671		}
672
673		/*
674		 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
675		 * covers at least part of the callers request
676		 */
677		if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
678			return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
679
680		if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
681		    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
682				   imap->br_blockcount))) {
683			*retmap = 1;
684			XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
685			return 0;
686		}
687
688		/*
689		 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
690		 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
691		 */
692		count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
693		map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
694	}
695
696trans_cancel:
697	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
698	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
699error0:
700	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
701	return XFS_ERROR(error);
702}
703
704int
705xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
706	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
707	xfs_off_t	offset,
708	size_t		count)
709{
710	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
711	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
712	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
713	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;
714	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
715	int		nimaps;
716	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
717	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
718	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
719	uint		resblks;
720	int		committed;
721	int		error;
722
723	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
724
725	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
726	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
727	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
728
729	/*
730	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
731	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
732	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
733	 * each of which could cause a full split.
734	 *
735	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
736	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
737	 * rest of the operation.
738	 */
739	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
740
741	do {
742		/*
743		 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
744		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
745		 * we have covered the range passed in.
746		 *
747		 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
748		 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
749		 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
750		 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
751		 * on the iolock.
752		 */
753		xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
754		tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
755		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
756		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
757				XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
758				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
759				XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
760		if (error) {
761			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
762			return XFS_ERROR(error);
763		}
764
765		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
766		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
767
768		/*
769		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
770		 */
771		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
772		nimaps = 1;
773		error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
774				  XFS_BMAPI_WRITE|XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
775				  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
776		if (error)
777			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
778
779		error = xfs_bmap_finish(&(tp), &(free_list), &committed);
780		if (error)
781			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
782
783		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
784		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
785		if (error)
786			return XFS_ERROR(error);
787
788		if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
789			return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
790
791		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
792			/*
793			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
794			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
795			 */
796			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
797			break;
798		}
799		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
800		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
801	} while (count_fsb > 0);
802
803	return 0;
804
805error_on_bmapi_transaction:
806	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
807	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
808	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
809	return XFS_ERROR(error);
810}
811