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1/*
2 *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 *  from
10 *
11 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12 *
13 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14 *
15 *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/fs.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/blkdev.h>
25#include <linux/parser.h>
26#include <linux/random.h>
27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28#include <linux/exportfs.h>
29#include <linux/vfs.h>
30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
31#include <linux/mount.h>
32#include <linux/log2.h>
33#include <linux/quotaops.h>
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35#include "ext2.h"
36#include "xattr.h"
37#include "acl.h"
38#include "xip.h"
39
40static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41			    struct ext2_super_block *es, int wait);
42static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
45
46void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
47		 const char * fmt, ...)
48{
49	va_list args;
50	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
51	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
52
53	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
54		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
55		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
56		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
57		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
58		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
59	}
60
61	va_start(args, fmt);
62	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
63	vprintk(fmt, args);
64	printk("\n");
65	va_end(args);
66
67	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
68		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
69	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
70		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
71			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
72		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
73	}
74}
75
76void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
77		const char *fmt, ...)
78{
79	va_list args;
80
81	va_start(args, fmt);
82	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): ", prefix, sb->s_id);
83	vprintk(fmt, args);
84	printk("\n");
85	va_end(args);
86}
87
88/*
89 * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
90 */
91void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
92{
93	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
94
95	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
96		return;
97
98	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
99		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
100		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
101		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
102
103	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
104	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
105	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
106	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
107	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
108
109	/*
110	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
111	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
112	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
113	 */
114}
115
116static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
117{
118	int db_count;
119	int i;
120	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
121
122	dquot_disable(sb, -1, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
123
124	if (sb->s_dirt)
125		ext2_write_super(sb);
126
127	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
128	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
129		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
130
131		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
132		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
133		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
134		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
135	}
136	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
137	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
138		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
139			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
140	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
141	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
142	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
143	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
144	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
145	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
146	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
147	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
148	kfree(sbi);
149}
150
151static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
152
153static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
154{
155	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
156	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
157	if (!ei)
158		return NULL;
159	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
160	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
161	return &ei->vfs_inode;
162}
163
164static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
165{
166	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
167}
168
169static void init_once(void *foo)
170{
171	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
172
173	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
174#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
175	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
176#endif
177	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
178	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
179}
180
181static int init_inodecache(void)
182{
183	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
184					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
185					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
186						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
187					     init_once);
188	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
189		return -ENOMEM;
190	return 0;
191}
192
193static void destroy_inodecache(void)
194{
195	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
196}
197
198static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
199{
200	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
201	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
202	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
203	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
204
205	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
206	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
207
208	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
209		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
210	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
211		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
212	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
213		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
214	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
215		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
216	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
217	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
218		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
219	}
220	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
221	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
222		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
223	}
224	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
225		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
226
227		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
228		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
229			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
230		}
231	}
232	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
233		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
234	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
235		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
236	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
237		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
238	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
239		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
240	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
241		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
244	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
245		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
246	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
247	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
248		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
249	}
250#endif
251
252#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
253	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
254		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
255	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
256		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
257#endif
258
259	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
260		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
261
262#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
263	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
264		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
265
266	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
267		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
268#endif
269
270#if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
271	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
272		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
273#endif
274
275	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
276		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
277
278	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
279	return 0;
280}
281
282#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
283static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
284static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
285#endif
286
287static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
288	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
289	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
290	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
291	.evict_inode	= ext2_evict_inode,
292	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
293	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
294	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
295	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
296	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
297	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
298#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
299	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
300	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
301#endif
302};
303
304static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
305		u64 ino, u32 generation)
306{
307	struct inode *inode;
308
309	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
310		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
311	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
312		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
313
314	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
315	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
316	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
317	 * if the inode is valid.....
318	 */
319	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
320	if (IS_ERR(inode))
321		return ERR_CAST(inode);
322	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
323		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
324		iput(inode);
325		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
326	}
327	return inode;
328}
329
330static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
331		int fh_len, int fh_type)
332{
333	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
334				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
335}
336
337static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
338		int fh_len, int fh_type)
339{
340	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
341				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
342}
343
344/* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
345 * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
346 * systems, but can be improved upon.
347 * Currently only get_parent is required.
348 */
349static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
350	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
351	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
352	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
353};
354
355static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
356{
357	unsigned long 	sb_block;
358	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
359
360	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
361		return 1;	/* Default location */
362	options += 3;
363	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
364	if (*options && *options != ',') {
365		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
366		       (char *) *data);
367		return 1;
368	}
369	if (*options == ',')
370		options++;
371	*data = (void *) options;
372	return sb_block;
373}
374
375enum {
376	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
377	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
378	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
379	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
380	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
381	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
382};
383
384static const match_table_t tokens = {
385	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
386	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
387	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
388	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
389	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
390	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
391	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
392	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
393	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
394	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
395	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
396	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
397	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
398	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
399	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
400	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
401	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
402	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
403	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
404	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
405	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
406	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
407	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
408	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
409	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
410	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
411	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
412	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
413	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
414	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
415	{Opt_err, NULL}
416};
417
418static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
419{
420	char *p;
421	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
422	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
423	int option;
424
425	if (!options)
426		return 1;
427
428	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
429		int token;
430		if (!*p)
431			continue;
432
433		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
434		switch (token) {
435		case Opt_bsd_df:
436			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
437			break;
438		case Opt_minix_df:
439			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
440			break;
441		case Opt_grpid:
442			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
443			break;
444		case Opt_nogrpid:
445			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
446			break;
447		case Opt_resuid:
448			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
449				return 0;
450			sbi->s_resuid = option;
451			break;
452		case Opt_resgid:
453			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
454				return 0;
455			sbi->s_resgid = option;
456			break;
457		case Opt_sb:
458			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
459			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
460			break;
461		case Opt_err_panic:
462			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
463			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
464			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
465			break;
466		case Opt_err_ro:
467			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
468			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
469			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
470			break;
471		case Opt_err_cont:
472			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
473			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
474			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
475			break;
476		case Opt_nouid32:
477			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
478			break;
479		case Opt_nocheck:
480			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
481			break;
482		case Opt_debug:
483			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
484			break;
485		case Opt_oldalloc:
486			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
487			break;
488		case Opt_orlov:
489			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
490			break;
491		case Opt_nobh:
492			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
493			break;
494#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
495		case Opt_user_xattr:
496			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
497			break;
498		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
499			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
500			break;
501#else
502		case Opt_user_xattr:
503		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
504			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
505				"not supported");
506			break;
507#endif
508#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
509		case Opt_acl:
510			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
511			break;
512		case Opt_noacl:
513			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
514			break;
515#else
516		case Opt_acl:
517		case Opt_noacl:
518			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
519				"(no)acl options not supported");
520			break;
521#endif
522		case Opt_xip:
523#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
524			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
525#else
526			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "xip option not supported");
527#endif
528			break;
529
530#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
531		case Opt_quota:
532		case Opt_usrquota:
533			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
534			break;
535
536		case Opt_grpquota:
537			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
538			break;
539#else
540		case Opt_quota:
541		case Opt_usrquota:
542		case Opt_grpquota:
543			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
544				"quota operations not supported");
545			break;
546#endif
547
548		case Opt_reservation:
549			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
550			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
551			break;
552		case Opt_noreservation:
553			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
554			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
555			break;
556		case Opt_ignore:
557			break;
558		default:
559			return 0;
560		}
561	}
562	return 1;
563}
564
565static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
566			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
567			      int read_only)
568{
569	int res = 0;
570	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
571
572	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
573		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
574			"error: revision level too high, "
575			"forcing read-only mode");
576		res = MS_RDONLY;
577	}
578	if (read_only)
579		return res;
580	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
581		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
582			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
583			"running e2fsck is recommended");
584	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
585		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
586			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
587			"running e2fsck is recommended");
588	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
589		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
590		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
591		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
592			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
593			"running e2fsck is recommended");
594	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
595		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
596			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
597		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
598			"warning: checktime reached, "
599			"running e2fsck is recommended");
600	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
601		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
602	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
603	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
604		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
605			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
606			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
607			sbi->s_frag_size,
608			sbi->s_groups_count,
609			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
610			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
611			sbi->s_mount_opt);
612	return res;
613}
614
615static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
616{
617	int i;
618	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
619
620	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
621
622	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
623		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
624		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
625		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
626
627		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
628			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
629		else
630			last_block = first_block +
631				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
632
633		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
634		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
635		{
636			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
637				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
638				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
639				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
640			return 0;
641		}
642		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
643		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
644		{
645			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
646				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
647				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
648				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
649			return 0;
650		}
651		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
652		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
653		    last_block)
654		{
655			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
656				    "Inode table for group %d"
657				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
658				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
659			return 0;
660		}
661	}
662	return 1;
663}
664
665/*
666 * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
667 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
668 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
669 */
670static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
671{
672	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
673	int meta_blocks;
674	loff_t upper_limit;
675
676	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
677	 * dense, file such that the total number of
678	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
679	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
680	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
681	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
682	 */
683	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
684
685	/* total blocks in file system block size */
686	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
687
688
689	/* indirect blocks */
690	meta_blocks = 1;
691	/* double indirect blocks */
692	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
693	/* tripple indirect blocks */
694	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
695
696	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
697	upper_limit <<= bits;
698
699	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
700	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
701	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
702	res <<= bits;
703	if (res > upper_limit)
704		res = upper_limit;
705
706	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
707		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
708
709	return res;
710}
711
712static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
713				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
714				    int nr)
715{
716	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
717	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
718	int has_super = 0;
719
720	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
721
722	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
723	    nr < first_meta_bg)
724		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
725	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
726	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
727		has_super = 1;
728
729	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
730}
731
732static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
733{
734	struct buffer_head * bh;
735	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
736	struct ext2_super_block * es;
737	struct inode *root;
738	unsigned long block;
739	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
740	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
741	unsigned long offset = 0;
742	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
743	long ret = -EINVAL;
744	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
745	int db_count;
746	int i, j;
747	__le32 features;
748	int err;
749
750	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
751	if (!sbi)
752		return -ENOMEM;
753
754	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
755		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
756	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
757		kfree(sbi);
758		return -ENOMEM;
759	}
760	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
761	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
762
763	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
764
765	/*
766	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
767	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
768	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
769	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
770	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
771	 */
772	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
773	if (!blocksize) {
774		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
775		goto failed_sbi;
776	}
777
778	/*
779	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
780	 * calculate the offset.
781	 */
782	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
783		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
784		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
785	} else {
786		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
787	}
788
789	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
790		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
791		goto failed_sbi;
792	}
793	/*
794	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
795	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
796	 */
797	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
798	sbi->s_es = es;
799	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
800
801	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
802		goto cantfind_ext2;
803
804	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
805	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
806	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
807		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
808	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
809		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
810	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
811		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
812#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
813	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
814		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
815#endif
816#ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
817	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
818		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
819#endif
820
821	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
822		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
823	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
824		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
825	else
826		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
827
828	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
829	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
830
831	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
832
833	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
834		goto failed_mount;
835
836	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
837		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
838		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
839
840	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
841				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
842
843	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
844	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
845	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
846	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
847		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
848			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
849			"running e2fsck is recommended");
850	/*
851	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
852	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
853	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
854	 */
855	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
856	if (features) {
857		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
858		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
859			le32_to_cpu(features));
860		goto failed_mount;
861	}
862	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
863	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
864		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
865		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
866		       le32_to_cpu(features));
867		goto failed_mount;
868	}
869
870	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
871
872	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
873		if (!silent)
874			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
875				"error: unsupported blocksize for xip");
876		goto failed_mount;
877	}
878
879	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
880	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
881		brelse(bh);
882
883		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
884			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: blocksize is too small");
885			goto failed_sbi;
886		}
887
888		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
889		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
890		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
891		if(!bh) {
892			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
893				"superblock on 2nd try");
894			goto failed_sbi;
895		}
896		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
897		sbi->s_es = es;
898		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
899			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
900			goto failed_mount;
901		}
902	}
903
904	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
905
906	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
907		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
908		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
909	} else {
910		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
911		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
912		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
913		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
914		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
915			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
916				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
917				sbi->s_inode_size);
918			goto failed_mount;
919		}
920	}
921
922	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
923				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
924	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
925		goto cantfind_ext2;
926	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
927
928	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
929	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
930	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
931
932	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
933		goto cantfind_ext2;
934	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
935	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
936		goto cantfind_ext2;
937	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
938					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
939	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
940					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
941	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
942	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
943	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
944		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
945	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
946		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
947
948	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
949		goto cantfind_ext2;
950
951	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
952		if (!silent)
953			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
954		goto failed_mount;
955	}
956
957	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
958		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
959			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
960			"(not supported yet)",
961			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
962		goto failed_mount;
963	}
964
965	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
966		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
967			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
968			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
969		goto failed_mount;
970	}
971	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
972		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
973			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
974			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
975		goto failed_mount;
976	}
977	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
978		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
979			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
980			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
981		goto failed_mount;
982	}
983
984	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
985		goto cantfind_ext2;
986 	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
987 				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
988 					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
989	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
990		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
991	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
992	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
993		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
994		goto failed_mount;
995	}
996	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
997	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
998	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
999		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1000		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1001	}
1002	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1003		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1004		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1005		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1006			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1007				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1008			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1009				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1010			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1011		}
1012	}
1013	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1014		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1015		goto failed_mount2;
1016	}
1017	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1018	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1019	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1020
1021	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1022	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1023	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1024	/*
1025	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1026	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1027	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1028	 * _much_ simpler.
1029	 */
1030	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1031	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1032	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1033	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1034	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1035
1036	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1037				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1038	if (!err) {
1039		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1040				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1041	}
1042	if (!err) {
1043		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1044				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1045	}
1046	if (err) {
1047		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1048		goto failed_mount3;
1049	}
1050	/*
1051	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1052	 */
1053	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1054	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1055	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1056
1057#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1058	sb->dq_op = &dquot_operations;
1059	sb->s_qcop = &dquot_quotactl_ops;
1060#endif
1061
1062	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1063	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1064		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1065		goto failed_mount3;
1066	}
1067	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1068		iput(root);
1069		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1070		goto failed_mount3;
1071	}
1072
1073	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1074	if (!sb->s_root) {
1075		iput(root);
1076		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1077		ret = -ENOMEM;
1078		goto failed_mount3;
1079	}
1080	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1081		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1082			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1083	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1084		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1085	ext2_write_super(sb);
1086	return 0;
1087
1088cantfind_ext2:
1089	if (!silent)
1090		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1091			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1092			sb->s_id);
1093	goto failed_mount;
1094failed_mount3:
1095	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1096	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1097	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1098failed_mount2:
1099	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1100		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1101failed_mount_group_desc:
1102	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1103	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1104failed_mount:
1105	brelse(bh);
1106failed_sbi:
1107	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1108	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1109	kfree(sbi);
1110	return ret;
1111}
1112
1113static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1114{
1115	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1116
1117	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1118		/*
1119		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1120		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1121		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1122		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1123		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1124		 * write and hope for the best.
1125		 */
1126		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1127		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
1128		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1129		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1130	}
1131}
1132
1133static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
1134			    int wait)
1135{
1136	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1137	spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1138	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1139	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1140	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1141	/* unlock before we do IO */
1142	spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1143	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1144	if (wait)
1145		sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1146	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1151 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1152 * disk super block in a buffer.
1153 *
1154 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1155 * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1156 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1157 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1158 */
1159static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1160{
1161	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1162	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1163
1164	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1165	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1166		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1167		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1168	}
1169	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1170	ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
1171	return 0;
1172}
1173
1174
1175void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1176{
1177	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1178		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1179	else
1180		sb->s_dirt = 0;
1181}
1182
1183static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1184{
1185	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1186	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1187	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1188	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1189	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1190	int err;
1191
1192	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1193
1194	/* Store the old options */
1195	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1196	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1197	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1198	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1199
1200	/*
1201	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1202	 */
1203	if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
1204		err = -EINVAL;
1205		goto restore_opts;
1206	}
1207
1208	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1209		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1210
1211	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1212				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1213
1214	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1215		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1216			"warning: unsupported blocksize for xip");
1217		err = -EINVAL;
1218		goto restore_opts;
1219	}
1220
1221	es = sbi->s_es;
1222	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1223	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1224	    invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
1225		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1226			 "xip flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1227		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1228		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1229	}
1230	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1231		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1232		return 0;
1233	}
1234	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1235		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1236		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1237			spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1238			return 0;
1239		}
1240
1241		/*
1242		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1243		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1244		 */
1245		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1246		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1247		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1248
1249		err = dquot_suspend(sb, -1);
1250		if (err < 0) {
1251			spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1252			goto restore_opts;
1253		}
1254
1255		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
1256	} else {
1257		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1258					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1259		if (ret) {
1260			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1261				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1262				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1263				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1264			err = -EROFS;
1265			goto restore_opts;
1266		}
1267		/*
1268		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1269		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1270		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1271		 */
1272		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1273		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1274			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1275		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1276
1277		ext2_write_super(sb);
1278
1279		dquot_resume(sb, -1);
1280	}
1281
1282	return 0;
1283restore_opts:
1284	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1285	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1286	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1287	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1288	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1289	return err;
1290}
1291
1292static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1293{
1294	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1295	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1296	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1297	u64 fsid;
1298
1299	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1300
1301	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1302		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1303	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1304		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1305		smp_rmb();
1306
1307		/*
1308		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1309		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1310		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1311		 */
1312
1313		/*
1314		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1315		 * overhead
1316		 */
1317		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1318
1319		/*
1320		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1321		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1322		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1323		 */
1324		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1325			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1326				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1327
1328		/*
1329		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1330		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1331		 */
1332		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1333			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1334		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1335		smp_wmb();
1336		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1337	}
1338
1339	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1340	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1341	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1342	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1343	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1344	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1345	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1346		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1347	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1348	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1349	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1350	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1351	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1352	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1353	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1354	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1355	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1356	return 0;
1357}
1358
1359static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1360	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1361{
1362	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1363}
1364
1365#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1366
1367/* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1368 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1369 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1370 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1371static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1372			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1373{
1374	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1375	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1376	int err = 0;
1377	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1378	int tocopy;
1379	size_t toread;
1380	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1381	struct buffer_head *bh;
1382	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1383
1384	if (off > i_size)
1385		return 0;
1386	if (off+len > i_size)
1387		len = i_size-off;
1388	toread = len;
1389	while (toread > 0) {
1390		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1391				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1392
1393		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1394		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1395		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1396		if (err < 0)
1397			return err;
1398		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1399			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1400		else {
1401			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1402			if (!bh)
1403				return -EIO;
1404			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1405			brelse(bh);
1406		}
1407		offset = 0;
1408		toread -= tocopy;
1409		data += tocopy;
1410		blk++;
1411	}
1412	return len;
1413}
1414
1415/* Write to quotafile */
1416static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1417				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1418{
1419	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1420	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1421	int err = 0;
1422	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1423	int tocopy;
1424	size_t towrite = len;
1425	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1426	struct buffer_head *bh;
1427
1428	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1429	while (towrite > 0) {
1430		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1431				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1432
1433		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1434		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1435		if (err < 0)
1436			goto out;
1437		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1438			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1439		else
1440			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1441		if (!bh) {
1442			err = -EIO;
1443			goto out;
1444		}
1445		lock_buffer(bh);
1446		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1447		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1448		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1449		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1450		unlock_buffer(bh);
1451		brelse(bh);
1452		offset = 0;
1453		towrite -= tocopy;
1454		data += tocopy;
1455		blk++;
1456	}
1457out:
1458	if (len == towrite) {
1459		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1460		return err;
1461	}
1462	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1463		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1464	inode->i_version++;
1465	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1466	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1467	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1468	return len - towrite;
1469}
1470
1471#endif
1472
1473static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1474	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1475	.name		= "ext2",
1476	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1477	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1478	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1479};
1480
1481static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1482{
1483	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1484	if (err)
1485		return err;
1486	err = init_inodecache();
1487	if (err)
1488		goto out1;
1489        err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1490	if (err)
1491		goto out;
1492	return 0;
1493out:
1494	destroy_inodecache();
1495out1:
1496	exit_ext2_xattr();
1497	return err;
1498}
1499
1500static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1501{
1502	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1503	destroy_inodecache();
1504	exit_ext2_xattr();
1505}
1506
1507module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1508module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1509