Revert "Merge patch series "pxe: Allow extlinux booting without CMDLINE enabled""

As reported by Jonas Karlman this series breaks booting on some AArch64
platforms with common use cases. For now the best path forward is to
revert the series.

This reverts commit 777c28460947371ada40868dc994dfe8537d7115, reversing
changes made to ab3453e7b12daef47b9e91da2a2a3d48615dc6fc.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/50dfa3d6-a1ca-4492-a3fc-8d8c56b40b43@kwiboo.se/
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

treewide: Make arch-specific bootm code depend on BOOTM

Allow these functions to be compiled in when CONFIG_BOOTM is enabled,
even if CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM is not.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@kernel-space.org>

riscv: Add Zbb support for building U-Boot

This patch adds ISA string to the -march to generate zbb instructions
for U-Boot binaries, along with optimized string functions introduced
from Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V ALINT

As the RISC-V ACLINT specification is defined to be backward compatible
with the SiFive CLINT specification, we rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V
ALINT in the source tree to be future-proof.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

arch/riscv: add semihosting support for RISC-V

We add RISC-V semihosting based serial console for JTAG based early
debugging.

The RISC-V semihosting specification is available at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename Andes PLIC to PLICSW

As PLICSW is used to trigger the software interrupt, we should rename
Andes PLIC configuration and file name to reflect the usage. This patch
also updates PLMT and PLICSW compatible strings to be consistent with
OpenSBI fdt driver.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

treewide: Make arch-specific bootm code depend on BOOTM

Allow these functions to be compiled in when CONFIG_BOOTM is enabled,
even if CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM is not.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@kernel-space.org>

riscv: Add Zbb support for building U-Boot

This patch adds ISA string to the -march to generate zbb instructions
for U-Boot binaries, along with optimized string functions introduced
from Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V ALINT

As the RISC-V ACLINT specification is defined to be backward compatible
with the SiFive CLINT specification, we rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V
ALINT in the source tree to be future-proof.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

arch/riscv: add semihosting support for RISC-V

We add RISC-V semihosting based serial console for JTAG based early
debugging.

The RISC-V semihosting specification is available at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename Andes PLIC to PLICSW

As PLICSW is used to trigger the software interrupt, we should rename
Andes PLIC configuration and file name to reflect the usage. This patch
also updates PLMT and PLICSW compatible strings to be consistent with
OpenSBI fdt driver.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: Add Zbb support for building U-Boot

This patch adds ISA string to the -march to generate zbb instructions
for U-Boot binaries, along with optimized string functions introduced
from Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V ALINT

As the RISC-V ACLINT specification is defined to be backward compatible
with the SiFive CLINT specification, we rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V
ALINT in the source tree to be future-proof.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

arch/riscv: add semihosting support for RISC-V

We add RISC-V semihosting based serial console for JTAG based early
debugging.

The RISC-V semihosting specification is available at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename Andes PLIC to PLICSW

As PLICSW is used to trigger the software interrupt, we should rename
Andes PLIC configuration and file name to reflect the usage. This patch
also updates PLMT and PLICSW compatible strings to be consistent with
OpenSBI fdt driver.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: Rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V ALINT

As the RISC-V ACLINT specification is defined to be backward compatible
with the SiFive CLINT specification, we rename SiFive CLINT to RISC-V
ALINT in the source tree to be future-proof.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

arch/riscv: add semihosting support for RISC-V

We add RISC-V semihosting based serial console for JTAG based early
debugging.

The RISC-V semihosting specification is available at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename Andes PLIC to PLICSW

As PLICSW is used to trigger the software interrupt, we should rename
Andes PLIC configuration and file name to reflect the usage. This patch
also updates PLMT and PLICSW compatible strings to be consistent with
OpenSBI fdt driver.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

arch/riscv: add semihosting support for RISC-V

We add RISC-V semihosting based serial console for JTAG based early
debugging.

The RISC-V semihosting specification is available at:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Rename Andes PLIC to PLICSW

As PLICSW is used to trigger the software interrupt, we should rename
Andes PLIC configuration and file name to reflect the usage. This patch
also updates PLMT and PLICSW compatible strings to be consistent with
OpenSBI fdt driver.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: Rename Andes PLIC to PLICSW

As PLICSW is used to trigger the software interrupt, we should rename
Andes PLIC configuration and file name to reflect the usage. This patch
also updates PLMT and PLICSW compatible strings to be consistent with
OpenSBI fdt driver.

Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: lib: implement enable_caches for sifive cache

The enable_caches is a generic hook for architecture-implemented, we
define this function to enable composable cache of sifive platforms.

In sifive_cache, it invokes the generic cache_enable interface of cache
uclass to execute the relative implementation in SiFive ccache driver.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: Split SiFive CLINT support between SPL and U-Boot proper

At present there is only one Kconfig option CONFIG_SIFIVE_CLINT to
control the enabling of SiFive CLINT support in both SPL (M-mode)
and U-Boot proper (S-mode). So for a typical SPL config that the
SiFive CLINT driver is enabled in both SPL and U-Boot proper, that
means the S-mode U-Boot tries to access the memory-mapped CLINT
registers directly, instead of the normal 'rdtime' instruction.

This was not a problem before, as the hardware does not forbid the
access from S-mode. However this becomes an issue now with OpenSBI
commit 8b569803475e ("lib: utils/sys: Add CLINT memregion in the root domain")
that the SiFive CLINT register space is protected by PMP for M-mode
access only. U-Boot proper does not boot any more with the latest
OpenSBI, that access exceptions are fired forever from U-Boot when
trying to read the timer value via the SiFive CLINT driver in U-Boot.

To solve this, we need to split current SiFive CLINT support between
SPL and U-Boot proper, using 2 separate Kconfig options.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

Add support for stack-protector

Add support for stack protector for UBOOT, SPL, and TPL
as well as new pytest for stackprotector

Signed-off-by: Joel Peshkin <joel.peshkin@broadcom.com>

Adjust UEFI build flags.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: assembler versions of memcpy, memmove, memset

Provide optimized versions of memcpy(), memmove(), memset() copied from
the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>

riscv: nx25: lib: Add relative lib funcs to support RISC-V

Add makefile, interrupts.c and boot.c,... functions
to support RISC-V arch.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rickchen36@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Padmarao Begari <Padmarao.Begari@microsemi.com>

riscv: Move Andes PLMT driver to drivers/timer

This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Rework riscv timer driver to only support S-mode

The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.

This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>

riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on

SYSRESET uclass driver already provides all the reset APIs, hence
exclude our own ad-hoc reset.c implementation.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: Provide a mechanism to fix DT for reserved memory

In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.

This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL

With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.

For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.

Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

riscv: Add basic support for SBI v0.2

The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.

As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.

Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.

This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>

riscv: add SPL support

U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.

To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

riscv: add run mode configuration for SPL

U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.

Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

RISCV: image: Add booti support

This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.

It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/

Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLMT

The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for Andestech's PLIC

The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: implement IPI platform functions using SBI

The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.

This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: add infrastructure for calling functions on other harts

Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.

Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

riscv: Implement riscv_get_time() API using rdtime instruction

This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.

This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add a SYSCON driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor

This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.

This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

riscv: Move do_reset() to a common place

We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).

Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>

riscv: Add EFI application infrastructure

The hello world binary and a few selftests require to build EFI target
binaries, not just the EFI host environment.

This patch adds all required files to generate an EFI binary for
RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

riscv: Add setjmp/longjmp code

To support efi_loader we need to have platform support for setjmp/longjmp.
Add it here.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style

When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>