add support for LC_TIME and LC_MESSAGES translations

for LC_MESSAGES, translation of strerror and similar literal message
functions is supported. for messages in other places (particularly the
dynamic linker) that use format strings, translation is not yet
supported. in order to make it possible and safe, such messages will
need to be refactored to separate the textual content from the format.

for LC_TIME, the day and month names and strftime-style format strings
provided by nl_langinfo are supported for translation. however there
may be limitations, as some of the original C-locale nl_langinfo
strings are non-unique and thus perhaps non-suitable as keys.

overall, the locale support activated by this commit should not be
seen as complete and polished but as a basis for beginning to test
locale functionality and implement locales.

fix a couple misleading/wrong signal descriptions in strsignal

there are still several more that are misleading, but SIGFPE (integer
division error misdescribed as floating point) and and SIGCHLD
(possibly non-exit status change events described as exiting) were the
worst offenders.

add realtime signals to strsignal

the name format RTnn/RTnnn was chosen to minimized bloat while
uniquely identifying the signal.

fix off-by-one array bound in strsignal

fix missing prototype for strsignal

initial check-in, version 0.5.0