improve [f]stat[v]fs functions, and possibly work around old kernels

the main aim of this patch is to ensure that if not all fields are
filled in, they contain zeros, so as not to confuse applications.
reportedly some older kernels, including commonly used openvz kernels,
lack the f_flags field, resulting in applications reading random junk
as the mount flags; the common symptom seems to be wrongly considering
the filesystem to be mounted read-only and refusing to operate. glibc
has some amazingly ugly fallback code to get the mount flags for old
kernels, but having them really is not that important anyway; what
matters most is not presenting incorrect flags to the application.

I have also aimed to fill in some fields of statvfs that were
previously missing, and added code to explicitly zero the reserved
space at the end of the structure, which will make things easier in
the future if this space someday needs to be used.

use restrict everywhere it's required by c99 and/or posix 2008

to deal with the fact that the public headers may be used with pre-c99
compilers, __restrict is used in place of restrict, and defined
appropriately for any supported compiler. we also avoid the form
[restrict] since older versions of gcc rejected it due to a bug in the
original c99 standard, and instead use the form *restrict.

fix statvfs.c to match new fsid_t definition

fix the definition of struct statvfs to match lsb abi

at the same time, make struct statfs match the traditional definition
and make it more useful, especially the fsid_t stuff.

fix (hopefully) statvfs breakage on x86_64 that resulted from fixing i386...

fix statvfs syscalls (missing size argument)

global cleanup to use the new syscall interface

finish moving 32-bit-specific junk out of source files.

initial check-in, version 0.5.0