Fix examples/lambda/typing for tight equality

Fix lambda/typing example given 'perm_type' changes.

Extract a usable half-way point from nominal_datatype branch.

This replaces the is_perm predicate with a type embodying that predicate.
It doesn't include the subsequent work on allowing multiple 'atom' types.

Change export_rewrites back to its old API (without requiring an extra
string). When exported, the resulting simpset fragment always picked
up the name of the theory to be the base of its name, so there didn't
seem much point in giving users a false impression of naming power.

Refactor simple type theory development by moving theory of contexts
as association lists on strings to a separate theory.