math: fix x86 asin, atan, exp, log1p to raise underflow

underflow is raised by an inexact subnormal float store,
since subnormal operations are slow, check the underflow
flag and skip the store if it's already raised

asm for inverse trig functions

unlike trig functions, these are easy to do in asm because they do not
involve (arbitrary-precision) argument reduction. fpatan automatically
takes care of domain issues, and in asin and acos, fsqrt takes care of
them for us.