replacing all ifndef with pargma once

All the kernel header files now use pargma once rather than the ifndef,
as the pre-processed C files do not change while header files
are protected with pargma once. This will also solve any naming issues
caused by ifndef.

Convert license tags to SPDX identifiers

This commit also converts our own copyright headers to directly use
SPDX, but leaves all other copyright header intact, only adding the
SPDX ident. As far as possible this commit also merges multiple
Data61 copyright statements/headers into one for consistency.

x86: Introduce IO port control caps

Changes the way IO ports work such that instead of 'minting' IO port caps down into new
IO port caps with smaller ranges new IO port ranges must be allocated centrally from
an IO port control cap. This mechanism acts in a very similar fashion as IRQ handler/control
capabilities and ensures that allocated IO ports do not overlap. Disallowing overlapping
IO ports is necessary to ensure the CDT remains valid as capabilities are deleted.

libsel4: fix licenses

- some were incorrectly marked GPL (libsel4 is BSD)
- update NICTA --> DATA61 etc
- fix tags D61 --> DATA61
- update year to 2017

libsel4: Move vt-x definitions into common x86

SELFOUR-287: 32-bit vt-x implementation

This is an implementation of vt-x for x86 kernels running in
ia32 mode.

x86/libsel4: Rename ia32->x86

Rename all functions, constants and types in libsel4 that are in the
general x86 architecture to have an X86 name instead of an IA32 name.
As libsel4 and the kernel share names this requires changing those
in the kernel as well.

All the original IA32 names can still be used for the moment, but are
marked as deprecated.

libsel4: Generate libsel4 definitions from the current ARCH as well as the SEL4_ARCH

add seL4_NotificationBits for x86

Streamline libsel4 and remove its libc dependencies.

There are now separate libs for benchmark, assert, printf, putchar
start/stop:

libs/libsel4benchmark
libs/libsel4assert
libs/libsel4printf
libs/libsel4putchar
libs/libsel4startstop

The primary changes are introducing sel4/sel4.h and removing std* types
plus porting assert and IO code from the kernel to libsel4assert,
libsel4printf, libsel4putchar.

This means the code within libsel4 and the newlibs do not overload any
typical libc entities. Instead the libraries use types like
seL4_Uint32 ... instead of uint32_t. And printf is now seL4_Printf and
assert is seL4_Assert ....

Finally, the only file modified that effects kernel code is
kernel/tools/bitfield_gen.py. It needed to be modified as it generates
files for both kernel and user space. And for user space the generated code
(types_gen.h) needed to use the new types and asserts. The changes should
not change what is generated for the kernel and I did a comparison of
kernel_final.{c|s} before and after my change and the only differences
were time stamps.

Bug: #15 Streamline kernel/libsel4 and remove its libc dependencies

x86: Make x86 the name of the architecture instead of IA32

IA32 is 32bit version of the x86 architecture. Whilst only IA32
is supported, much of the code is generic x86. Using a generic
x86 architecture will aid in future 64bit support