History log of /openbsd-current/share/man/man4/ipw.4
Revision (<<< Hide revision tags) (Show revision tags >>>) Date Author Comments
# 1.51 05-Jan-2022 jmc

adjust Xr for fw_update to section 8;
ok afresh sthen deraadt


# 1.50 24-Oct-2021 kn

Use ifconfig(8)'s "join" command by default

Its adoption went quite well, so install "join" rather than the old "nwid"
in new hostname.if(5) files and follow this trend in our wifi manuals.

OK deraadt sthen


# 1.49 15-Oct-2021 kn

Teach modern "inet autoconf"

This goes in line with hostname.if(5), unwind.conf(5), ifconfig(8)
as well as our installer.

OK deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_7_BASE OPENBSD_6_8_BASE OPENBSD_6_9_BASE OPENBSD_7_0_BASE
# 1.48 10-Nov-2019 sthen

for the net80211 drivers supporting WPA, update to a new unified text showing
that WPA1 is disabled by default, and provide a couple of extra pointers about
configuration. direction of change proposed by stsp, ok jmc stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_5_BASE OPENBSD_6_6_BASE
# 1.47 29-Mar-2019 jmc

document that these drivers do not support powersave; two other pages (acu and zyd)
already document this in a slightly more tangled way - i chose not to edit those texts;

help/ok stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_4_BASE
# 1.46 15-Jul-2018 phessler

adjust hostname.if examples to show "wpakey" on the same line as "nwid"

OK jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE
# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.


# 1.50 24-Oct-2021 kn

Use ifconfig(8)'s "join" command by default

Its adoption went quite well, so install "join" rather than the old "nwid"
in new hostname.if(5) files and follow this trend in our wifi manuals.

OK deraadt sthen


# 1.49 15-Oct-2021 kn

Teach modern "inet autoconf"

This goes in line with hostname.if(5), unwind.conf(5), ifconfig(8)
as well as our installer.

OK deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_7_BASE OPENBSD_6_8_BASE OPENBSD_6_9_BASE OPENBSD_7_0_BASE
# 1.48 10-Nov-2019 sthen

for the net80211 drivers supporting WPA, update to a new unified text showing
that WPA1 is disabled by default, and provide a couple of extra pointers about
configuration. direction of change proposed by stsp, ok jmc stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_5_BASE OPENBSD_6_6_BASE
# 1.47 29-Mar-2019 jmc

document that these drivers do not support powersave; two other pages (acu and zyd)
already document this in a slightly more tangled way - i chose not to edit those texts;

help/ok stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_4_BASE
# 1.46 15-Jul-2018 phessler

adjust hostname.if examples to show "wpakey" on the same line as "nwid"

OK jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE
# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.


# 1.49 15-Oct-2021 kn

Teach modern "inet autoconf"

This goes in line with hostname.if(5), unwind.conf(5), ifconfig(8)
as well as our installer.

OK deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_7_BASE OPENBSD_6_8_BASE OPENBSD_6_9_BASE OPENBSD_7_0_BASE
# 1.48 10-Nov-2019 sthen

for the net80211 drivers supporting WPA, update to a new unified text showing
that WPA1 is disabled by default, and provide a couple of extra pointers about
configuration. direction of change proposed by stsp, ok jmc stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_5_BASE OPENBSD_6_6_BASE
# 1.47 29-Mar-2019 jmc

document that these drivers do not support powersave; two other pages (acu and zyd)
already document this in a slightly more tangled way - i chose not to edit those texts;

help/ok stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_4_BASE
# 1.46 15-Jul-2018 phessler

adjust hostname.if examples to show "wpakey" on the same line as "nwid"

OK jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE
# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.


# 1.48 10-Nov-2019 sthen

for the net80211 drivers supporting WPA, update to a new unified text showing
that WPA1 is disabled by default, and provide a couple of extra pointers about
configuration. direction of change proposed by stsp, ok jmc stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_5_BASE OPENBSD_6_6_BASE
# 1.47 29-Mar-2019 jmc

document that these drivers do not support powersave; two other pages (acu and zyd)
already document this in a slightly more tangled way - i chose not to edit those texts;

help/ok stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_4_BASE
# 1.46 15-Jul-2018 phessler

adjust hostname.if examples to show "wpakey" on the same line as "nwid"

OK jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE
# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_5_BASE
# 1.47 29-Mar-2019 jmc

document that these drivers do not support powersave; two other pages (acu and zyd)
already document this in a slightly more tangled way - i chose not to edit those texts;

help/ok stsp


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_4_BASE
# 1.46 15-Jul-2018 phessler

adjust hostname.if examples to show "wpakey" on the same line as "nwid"

OK jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE
# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.


# 1.46 15-Jul-2018 phessler

adjust hostname.if examples to show "wpakey" on the same line as "nwid"

OK jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_6_3_BASE
# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.


# 1.45 17-Oct-2017 schwarze

add missing HISTORY; based on CVS logs and release announcements


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_7_BASE OPENBSD_5_8_BASE OPENBSD_5_9_BASE OPENBSD_6_0_BASE OPENBSD_6_1_BASE OPENBSD_6_2_BASE
# 1.44 17-Feb-2015 bentley

Mark up email addresses semantically with Mt.

ok schwarze@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_5_BASE OPENBSD_5_6_BASE
# 1.43 15-Feb-2014 tedu

jmc notes that the previous commit made for some funny wording.
WPA is the current standard, but not the only one. ok krw


# 1.42 15-Feb-2014 tedu

WPA is a real standard, not only a de facto one.
(these man pages do like their copy and paste.)


# 1.41 20-Aug-2013 millert

Update Damien Bergamini's email address, as requested.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_4_BASE
# 1.40 16-Jul-2013 schwarze

use .Mt for email addresses; from Jan Stary <hans at stare dot cz>; ok jmc@


# 1.39 02-Jun-2013 tedu

change format strings in error messages to reasonable values more likely
to be understood by people who don't program in C.
ok everyone


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_3_BASE
# 1.38 14-Feb-2013 jmc

rework EXAMPLES somewhat, and remove the obsolete NONE NONE NONE dhcp
stuff; ok krw


# 1.37 17-Sep-2012 sthen

Update wording for device firmware to talk update fw_update(1).
Noticed by jcs, discussed with jmc, ok jmc ajacoutot dcoppa deraadt


# 1.36 15-Aug-2012 jmc

use Lk for links;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_5_0_BASE OPENBSD_5_1_BASE OPENBSD_5_2_BASE
# 1.35 09-Jun-2011 deraadt

firmwares move to a new url, backed by many addresses


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_9_BASE
# 1.34 01-Nov-2010 jmc

- switch from wpapsk to wpakey
- remove the "return device to default settings" example, which theo says
is rubbish

ok deraadt


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_8_BASE
# 1.33 29-Apr-2010 jmc

crikey! all our wireless pages had the Os macro out of place;


# 1.32 28-Mar-2010 jasper

- tweak the way firmware links are displayed

with and ok jmc@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_7_BASE
# 1.31 02-Sep-2009 jmc

the `W' in WEP apparently stands for wired, not wireless;
from Scott Radvan


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_5_BASE OPENBSD_4_6_BASE
# 1.30 16-Feb-2009 jmc

use `` instead of $(), since the former works for both csh and ksh; as
pointed out by claudio


# 1.29 08-Dec-2008 jmc

remove links to the ipw web page, as damien no longer maintains it;
ok damien


# 1.28 28-Aug-2008 damien

WPA support for ipw(4).
Did a lot of cleanup while I was there.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_4_BASE
# 1.27 29-Jul-2008 jmc

tweak the wep section somewhat, to bring it into line with what
we say for those devices which support wpa;


# 1.26 25-Jul-2008 damien

link to updated firmware packages that remove the obsolete @ignore
directive. firmware itself does not change.

requested by brad@


# 1.25 17-Apr-2008 jmc

remove the CONFIGURATION section from the wireless pages:
the addition of the wpa options have shown just how unwieldy it had
become, it's already in ifconfig(8) anyway, and "ifconfig -m" will
get the relevant ones.

ok dlg jsg


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_3_BASE
# 1.24 29-Aug-2007 damien

update the DIAGNOSTICS section to reflect the new firmware load failure
message.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_2_BASE
# 1.23 31-May-2007 jmc

convert to new .Dd format;


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_1_BASE
# 1.22 10-Nov-2006 mk

Mention -nwid here too, reminded by reyk.

Having to edit all these files makes me realise how many wireless
drivers we actually have.


# 1.21 30-Sep-2006 jsg

We have again tried to talk to Intel about being able
to redistribute firmware and they are being totally
unhelpful.

If you'd like to tell Intel how screwed up this
situation is, you should mail majid.awad@intel.com


Revision tags: OPENBSD_4_0_BASE
# 1.20 30-Aug-2006 jmc

concentrate on `device', not `driver'; from deraadt


# 1.19 20-May-2006 damien

- monitor mode for wpi(4)
- document more DIAGNOSTICS messages for wpi(4)
- the firmware is loaded when the interface is brought up, not during
attachment of the device (ipw, iwi, wpi)


# 1.18 01-May-2006 damien

sync ipw man page w/ latest iwi changes.
move firmware packages to a better location.


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_8_BASE OPENBSD_3_9_BASE
# 1.17 09-Jun-2005 jmc

note that nwid and essid are the same;
from walter goulet and clarified by reyk@


# 1.16 13-Apr-2005 jmc

it is not possible to specify `media' and `-mediaopt' to ifconfig at
the same time; just use `media autoselect' in our example how to
return nic to default state;

found by johan torin;
usage confirmed by reyk@


# 1.15 08-Apr-2005 jmc

grammar; from jaredy@


Revision tags: OPENBSD_3_7_BASE
# 1.14 12-Mar-2005 jmc

mini-PCI/MiniPCI -> Mini PCI


# 1.13 09-Mar-2005 damien

the man page was completely revised by others, remove myself as its author.


# 1.12 09-Mar-2005 damien

we don't support hardware WEP yet.


# 1.11 06-Mar-2005 jmc

wireless makeover:

- standardise 802.11 pages
- document modes supported by the card
- document wep
- document relevant ifconfig(8) options
- standard EXAMPLES section
- standard SEE ALSO section
- standard HARDWARE section

includes feedback/diffs from reyk@, jsg@, and damien@;
joint work from dlg@ and myself;


# 1.10 21-Feb-2005 damien

ipwcontrol and iwicontrol removal.


# 1.9 10-Dec-2004 jmc

grammatical blip; from damien@


# 1.8 23-Nov-2004 jmc

tweak FILES;


# 1.7 23-Nov-2004 deraadt

document how to get the Intel firmware files (ie. who to mail and phone, hi Peter


# 1.6 18-Nov-2004 damien

use the filesystem based firmware loader; deraadt ok


# 1.5 08-Nov-2004 deraadt

clarify Nd lines, jmc ok


# 1.4 08-Nov-2004 jmc

remove references to other wireless chips: not really useful.
they are already documented in more appropriate places, such
as pci(4);

prompted by a mail from sam chill on tech@


# 1.3 08-Nov-2004 jmc

new sentence, new line;
whitespace;


# 1.2 20-Oct-2004 miod

Shorter synopsis lines, more .Xr, and minor cleaning.


# 1.1 20-Oct-2004 deraadt

support for Intel 2100/2200BG/2915ABG wireless devices written by
damien.bergamini@free.fr. This gets imported even though there is no
firmware in the tree. This is a ridiculous situation: everything is
free, everything works, except Intel will not let us put a little
dinky firmware flat file into OpenBSD. So OpenBSD is ready for Intel
whenever they are.

Are you a consumer? Do you want to see this changed -- contact
jketreno@linux.intel.com and tell him how you feel about this. He is
likely someone who cannot do anything about it, though. If anyone can
work up or down the chain around his department and get me contact
information for various people, I will compile and later publish such
a list. Go do it people -- this is how things will change. Get me
email addresses and phone numbers.