Overhaul of the EVFILT_VNODE kevent(2) filter:

- Centralize vnode kevent handling in the VOP_*() wrappers, rather than
forcing each individual file system to deal with it (except VOP_RENAME(),
because VOP_RENAME() is a mess and we currently have 2 different ways
of handling it; at least it's reasonably well-centralized in the "new"
way).
- Add support for NOTE_OPEN, NOTE_CLOSE, NOTE_CLOSE_WRITE, and NOTE_READ,
compatible with the same events in FreeBSD.
- Track which kevent notifications clients are interested in receiving
to avoid doing work for events no one cares about (avoiding, e.g.
taking locks and traversing the klist to send a NOTE_WRITE when
someone is merely watching for a file to be deleted, for example).

In support of the above:

- Add support in vnode_if.sh for specifying PRE- and POST-op handlers,
to be invoked before and after vop_pre() and vop_post(), respectively.
Basic idea from FreeBSD, but implemented differently.
- Add support in vnode_if.sh for specifying CONTEXT fields in the
vop_*_args structures. These context fields are used to convey information
between the file system VOP function and the VOP wrapper, but do not
occupy an argument slot in the VOP_*() call itself. These context fields
are initialized and subsequently interpreted by PRE- and POST-op handlers.
- Version VOP_REMOVE(), uses the a context field for the file system to report
back the resulting link count of the target vnode. Return this in tmpfs,
udf, nfs, chfs, ext2fs, lfs, and ufs.

NetBSD 9.99.92.

Abolish all the silly indirection macros for initializing vnode ops tables.

These are things of the form #define foofs_op genfs_op, or #define
foofs_op genfs_eopnotsupp, or similar. They serve no purpose besides
obfuscation, and have gotten cutpasted all over everywhere.

branches: 1.86.6;
Add ACL support for FFS. From FreeBSD.

Extended attribute support for ffsv2, from FreeBSD.

branches: 1.84.4;
VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.83.16; 1.83.22;
reorganize ffs_truncate()/ffs_indirtrunc() to be able to partially
succeed; change wapbl_register_deallocation() to return EAGAIN
rather than panic when code hits the limit

callers changed to either loop calling ffs_truncate() using new
utility ufs_truncate_retry() if their semantics requires it, or
just ignore the failure; remove ufs_wapbl_truncate()

this fixes possible user-triggerable panic during truncate, and
resolves WAPBL performance issue with truncates of large files

PR kern/47146 and kern/49175

branches: 1.82.2;
Remove gcc hack, it does not help.
Add more const.

Provide reason to be printed in panic string.

misc cleanups, no functional change

Disentangle buffer-cached I/O from page-cached I/O in UFS.

Page-cached I/O is used for regular files, and is initiated by VFS
users such as userland and NFS.

Buffer-cached I/O is used for directories and symlinks, and is issued
only internally by UFS.

New UFS routine ufs_bufio replaces vn_rdwr for internal use.
ufs_bufio is implemented by new UFS operations uo_bufrd/uo_bufwr,
which sit in ufs_readwrite.c alongside the VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
implementations.

I preserved the code as much as possible and will leave further
simplification for future commits. I kept the ulfs_readwrite.c
copypasta close to ufs_readwrite.c in case we ever want to merge them
back; likewise ext2fs_readwrite.c.

No externally visible semantic change. All atf fs tests still pass.

Change ffs to use vcache_new:
- Change ffs_valloc to return an inode number.
- Remove now obsolete UFS operations UFS_VALLOC and UFS_VFREE.
- Make ufs_makeinode private to ufs_vnops.c and pass vattr instead of mode.

branches: 1.77.2;
simplify and correct.

Move and unify indirect block truncate algorithm into a separate function.

Reviewed by joerg.

branches: 1.75.2;
Remove ufs_checkpath() and ufs_readdotdot(). These are relics
from the pre-genfs_rename era.

Add a global vnode cache:

- vcache_get() retrieves a referenced and initialised vnode / fs node pair.
- vcache_remove() removes a vnode / fs node pair from the cache.

On cache miss vcache_get() calls new vfs operation vfs_loadvnode() to
initialise a vnode / fs node pair. This call is guaranteed exclusive,
no other thread will try to load this vnode / fs node pair.

Convert ufs/ext2fs, ufs/ffs and ufs/mfs to use this interface.

Remove now unused ufs/ufs_ihash

Discussed on tech-kern.

Welcome to 6.99.41

branches: 1.73.2; 1.73.6;
Add an UFS_SNAPGONE() ufs op replacing the calls
to ffs_snapgone() in ufs_lookup.c.

Ok: David Holland <dholland@netbsd.org>

Welcome to 6.99.22

branches: 1.72.2;
Adapt ffs, lfs, and ext2fs to use genfs_rename.

ok dholland, rmind

Change the syscall API for quotas over to the new non-proplib one.

- struct vfs_quotactl_args -> struct quotactl_args
- add sys/stdint.h to sys/quotactl.h for clean userland build
- install sys/quotactl.h in /usr/include
- update set lists for same
- add new marshalling code in libquota
- add new unmarshalling code in vfs_syscalls.c
- discard proplib interpreter code in vfs_quotactl.c
- add dispatching code for the 14 quotactl ops in vfs_quotactl.c
- mark the proplib quotactl syscall obsolete
- add a new syscall number for the new quotactl syscall
- change the name of the syscall to __quotactl()
- remove the decl of the old quotactl from quota/quotaprop.h
- add a decl of the new quotactl to sys/quotactl.h
- update the libc build
- update ktruss
- remove proplib marshalling code from libquota
- update copy of syscall table in gdb ppc sources
- hack rumphijack to accomodate new quotactl name (as I recall,
pooka wanted such a name change to simplify something, but I
don't really see what/how)

This change appears to require a kernel version bump for rumpish
reasons.

Remove the extra op argument to VFS_QUOTACTL() - the op is now stored
purely in the args structure.

This change requires a kernel version bump.

Introduce struct vfs_quotactl_args. Use it.

This change uglifies vfs_quotactl some in order to make room for
moving operation-specific but FS-independent logic out of ufs_quota.c.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the proplib-based quota command dispatching (that is, the code
that knows the magic string names for the allowed actions) out of
UFS-specific code and to fs-independent code.

This introduces QUOTACTL_* operation codes and changes the signature
of VFS_QUOTACTL() again for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the code for iterating over the multiple RPC calls in a quota
proplib XML packet to vfs_quotactl.c out of sys/ufs/ufs.

Add a dummy extra arg to VFS_QUOTACTL for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

branches: 1.66.2; 1.66.6;
Provide correct locking for ufs_wapbl_rename. Note that this does not
fix the non-wapbl rename; that will be coming soon. This patch also
leaves a lot of the older locking-related code around in #if 0 blocks,
and there's a lot of leftover redundant logic. All that will be going
away later.

Relates to at least these PRs:

PR kern/24887
PR kern/41417
PR kern/42093
PR kern/43626

and possibly others.

Pass the ufs_lookup_results pointer around instead of fetching it from
the inode in the guts of ufs. Now, in VOPs where i_crap is used it is
used (directly) only immediately on entry to the VOP call and then
passed around by reference.

Except for rename, which needs explicit sorting out. The code in
ufs_wapbl_rename is unchanged in behavior but I'm increasingly
inclined to think it's wrong.

add "struct ufid;" so we can include it without ufs/inode.h

merge the bouyer-quota2 branch. This adds a new on-disk format
to store disk quota usage and limits, integrated with ffs
metadata. Usage is checked by fsck_ffs (no more quotacheck)
and is covered by the WAPBL journal. Enabled with kernel
option QUOTA2 (added where QUOTA was enabled in kernel config files),
turned on with tunefs(8) on a per-filesystem
basis. mount_mfs(8) can also turn quotas on.

See http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2011/02/19/msg010025.html
for details.

branches: 1.62.4; 1.62.6; 1.62.8;
Move declaration of ufs_hashlock into <ufs/ufs_extern.h> from each c source.

PR kern/26878 FFSv2 + softdep = livelock (no free ram)
PR kern/16942 panic with softdep and quotas
PR kern/19565 panic: softdep_write_inodeblock: indirect pointer #1 mismatch
PR kern/26274 softdep panic: allocdirect_merge: ...
PR kern/26374 Long delay before non-root users can write to softdep partitions
PR kern/28621 1.6.x "vp != NULL" panic in ffs_softdep.c:4653 while unmounting a softdep (+quota) filesystem
PR kern/29513 FFS+Softdep panic with unfsck-able file-corruption
PR kern/31544 The ffs softdep code appears to fail to write dirty bits to disk
PR kern/31981 stopping scsi disk can cause panic (softdep)
PR kern/32116 kernel panic in softdep (assertion failure)
PR kern/32532 softdep_trackbufs deadlock
PR kern/37191 softdep: locking against myself
PR kern/40474 Kernel panic after remounting raid root with softdep

Retire softdep, pass 2. As discussed and later formally announced on the
mailing lists.

branches: 1.60.6; 1.60.8; 1.60.12;
XXX softdep:

If the number of deletes in progress is getting too high, newdirrem()
requests the syncer to flush faster, and in some cases will block to
prevent deletes accumulating faster than the disk can service them.

The syncer will try to lock vnodes that the remover holds locked, leading
to the syncer and remover proceeding in lockstep and making very little
overall forward progress.

Put a hook into ufs_rmdir() and ufs_remove() so that the softdep code
can pace itself without holding vnode locks if the number of deletes is
running out of control.

Make sure all cached buffers with valid, not yet written data have been
run through copy-on-write. Call fscow_run() with valid data where possible.

The LP_UFSCOW hack is no longer needed to protect ffs_copyonwrite() against
endless recursion.

- Add a flag B_MODIFY to bread(), breada() and breadn(). If set the caller
intends to modify the buffer returned.

- Always run copy-on-write on buffers returned from ffs_balloc().

- Add new function ffs_getblk() that gets a buffer, assigns a new blkno,
may clear the buffer and runs copy-on-write. Process possible errors
from getblk() or fscow_run(). Part of PR kern/38664.

Welcome to 4.99.63

Reviewed by: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>

branches: 1.58.6; 1.58.8; 1.58.10; 1.58.12;
Remove VOP_LEASE. Discussed on tech-kern.

Use pool_cache.

Merge vmlocking2 to head.

branches: 1.55.2; 1.55.6;
Remove the "struct lwp *" argument from all VFS and VOP interfaces.
The general trend is to remove it from all kernel interfaces and
this is a start. In case the calling lwp is desired, curlwp should
be used.

quick consensus on tech-kern

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.8;
Move the fstrans-aware lock vnops from ufs to ffs. Other ufs file systems
do not need them.

Ride on 4.99.28

branches: 1.53.2; 1.53.6;
Move `struct dquot' and its supporting functions from quota.h to ufs_quota.c.

- Make quota-internal functions static.
- Clean up declarations in quota.h and ufs_extern.h. quota.h now has the
description of quota criterions, on-disk structure, user-kernel interface and
declaration of init/done functions. All ufs quota related function
prototypes go to ufs_extern.h.
- New functions ufsquota_init() and ufsquota_free() create or destroy the
quota fields of `struct inode'.
- chkdq() and chkiq() always update the quota fields of `struct inode' first.
- Only ufs_access() explicitely calls getinoquota().

No objections on tech-kern@

branches: 1.52.2; 1.52.4;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

Replace the Mach-derived boolean_t type with the C99 bool type. A
future commit will replace use of TRUE and FALSE with true and false.

branches: 1.50.2;
New file system suspension API to replace vn_start_write and vn_finished_write.
The suspension helpers are now put into file system specific operations.
This means every file system not supporting these helpers cannot be suspended
and therefore snapshots are no longer possible.

Implemented for file systems of type ffs.

The new API is enabled on a kernel option NEWVNGATE. This option is
not enabled by default in any kernel config.

Presented and discussed on tech-kern with much input from
Bill Studenmund <wrstuden@netbsd.org> and YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>.

Welcome to 4.99.9 (new vfs op vfs_suspendctl).

branches: 1.49.8;
integrate kauth.

branches: 1.48.2; 1.48.4; 1.48.6; 1.48.8; 1.48.10;
- unify ffs_blkatoff and lfs_blkatoff.
- remove ufs_ops::uo_blkatoff.
- add directory read-ahead code. (disabled for now.)

branches: 1.47.2;
merge ktrace-lwp.

Apply the NFS exports list rototill patch:

- Remove all NFS related stuff from file system specific code.
- Drop the vfs_checkexp hook and generalize it in the new nfs_check_export
function, thus removing redundancy from all file systems.
- Move all NFS export-related stuff from kern/vfs_subr.c to the new
file sys/nfs/nfs_export.c. The former was becoming large and its code
is always compiled, regardless of the build options. Using the latter,
the code is only compiled in when NFSSERVER is enabled. While doing this,
also make some functions in nfs_subs.c conditional to NFSSERVER.
- Add a new command in nfssvc(2), called NFSSVC_SETEXPORTSLIST, that takes a
path and a set of export entries. At the moment it can only clear the
exports list or append entries, one by one, but it is done in a way that
allows setting the whole set of entries atomically in the future (see the
comment in mountd_set_exports_list or in doc/TODO).
- Change mountd(8) to use the nfssvc(2) system call instead of mount(2) so
that it becomes file system agnostic. In fact, all this whole thing was
done to remove a 'XXX' block from this utility!
- Change the mount*, newfs and fsck* userland utilities to not deal with NFS
exports initialization; done internally by the kernel when initializing
the NFS support for each file system.
- Implement an interface for VFS (called VFS hooks) so that several kernel
subsystems can run arbitrary code upon receipt of specific VFS events.
At the moment, this only provides support for unmount and is used to
destroy NFS exports lists from the file systems being unmounted, though it
has room for extension.

Thanks go to yamt@, chs@, thorpej@, wrstuden@ and others for their comments
and advice in the development of this patch.

update file timestamps for nfsd loaned-read and mmap.
PR/25279. discussed on tech-kern@.

- Use ANSI function decls.
- Sprinkle some static.

branches: 1.43.2;
- sprinkle const
- avoid shadow variables.

branches: 1.42.2;
nuke trailing whitespace

branches: 1.41.4; 1.41.6;
Use a pool for struct direct instead of kernel stack.
Reduces the kernel stack usage by 264 bytes.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

Add ffs internal snapshots. Written by Marshall Kirk McKusick for FreeBSD.

- Not enabled by default. Needs kernel option FFS_SNAPSHOT.
- Change parameters of ffs_blkfree.
- Let the copy-on-write functions return an error so spec_strategy
may fail if the copy-on-write fails.
- Change genfs_*lock*() to use vp->v_vnlock instead of &vp->v_lock.
- Add flag B_METAONLY to VOP_BALLOC to return indirect block buffer.
- Add a function ffs_checkfreefile needed for snapshot creation.
- Add special handling of snapshot files:
Snapshots may not be opened for writing and the attributes are read-only.
Use the mtime as the time this snapshot was taken.
Deny mtime updates for snapshot files.
- Add function transferlockers to transfer any waiting processes from
one lock to another.
- Add vfsop VFS_SNAPSHOT to take a snapshot and make it accessible through
a vnode.
- Add snapshot support to ls, fsck_ffs and dump.

Welcome to 2.0F.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

First pass for some caddr_t removal and changes to get rid of it where we
no longer use and/or need it

- removed casts from unionfs, deadfs and fdesc
(there are more to hunt down still)
- changed vfs_quotactl args argumet from caddr_t to void *
- changed vfs_quotactl structures/callers to reflect the api change

Compiled fine and ran for about a day. Approved/reviewed by
christos@netbsd.org and gimpy@netbsd.org.

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22364, verified by myself.

Pass the inode flags to set as an argument to ufs_dirrewrite().
Use it to restore the behaviour of not updating the modified time of a
directory that moves to a new parent.

branches: 1.36.2;
Back out the lwp/ktrace changes. They contained a lot of colateral damage,
and need to be examined and discussed more.

Undo part of the ktrace/lwp changes. In particular:
* Remove the "lwp *" argument that was added to vget(). Turns out
that nothing actually used it!
* Remove the "lwp *" arguments that were added to VFS_ROOT(), VFS_VGET(),
and VFS_FHTOVP(); all they did was pass it to vget() (which, as noted
above, didn't use it).
* Remove all of the "lwp *" arguments to internal functions that were added
just to appease the above.

Pass lwp pointers throughtout the kernel, as required, so that the lwpid can
be inserted into ktrace records. The general change has been to replace
"struct proc *" with "struct lwp *" in various function prototypes, pass
the lwp through and use l_proc to get the process pointer when needed.

Bump the kernel rev up to 1.6V

make is_sequential a callback in order to achieve better lfs write clustering.

since lfs always rewrite blocks into the new segment,
current on-disk place of the block doesn't affect to write clustering.

ok'ed by Konrad Schroder.

Add support for UFS2. UFS2 is an enhanced FFS, adding support for
64 bit block pointers, extended attribute storage, and a few
other things.

This commit does not yet include the code to manipulate the extended
storage (for e.g. ACLs), this will be done later.

Originally written by Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories for
FreeBSD.

Add code to UBCify LFS. This is still behind "#ifdef LFS_UBC" for now
(there are still some details to work out) but expect that to go
away soon. To support these basic changes (creation of lfs_putpages,
lfs_gop_write, mods to lfs_balloc) several other changes were made, to
wit:

* Create a writer daemon kernel thread whose purpose is to handle page
writes for the pagedaemon, but which also takes over some of the
functions of lfs_check(). This thread is started the first time an
LFS is mounted.

* Add a "flags" parameter to GOP_SIZE. Current values are
GOP_SIZE_READ, meaning that the call should return the size of the
in-core version of the file, and GOP_SIZE_WRITE, meaning that it
should return the on-disk size. One of GOP_SIZE_READ or
GOP_SIZE_WRITE must be specified.

* Instead of using malloc(...M_WAITOK) for everything, reserve enough
resources to get by and use malloc(...M_NOWAIT), using the reserves if
necessary. Use the pool subsystem for structures small enough that
this is feasible. This also obsoletes LFS_THROTTLE.

And a few that are not strictly necessary:

* Moves the LFS inode extensions off onto a separately allocated
structure; getting closer to LFS as an LKM. "Welcome to 1.6O."

* Unified GOP_ALLOC between FFS and LFS.

* Update LFS copyright headers to correct values.

* Actually cast to unsigned in lfs_shellsort, like the comment says.

* Keep track of which segments were empty before the previous
checkpoint; any segments that pass two checkpoints both dirty and
empty can be summarily cleaned. Do this. Right now lfs_segclean
still works, but this should be turned into an effectless
compatibility syscall.

Bump daddr_t to 64 bits. Replace it with int32_t in all places where
it was used on-disk, so that on-disk formats remain the same.
Remove ufs_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t for the time being.

Add multiple inclusion protection for headers. Fix mismatched
variable declarations (missing const's) as needed.

Bring over fixes from FreeBSD that weren't incorporated yet, mainly
from Kirk McKusick. They implement taking pending block/inode frees
into account for the sake of correct statfs() numbers, and adding
a new softdep type (newdirblk) to correctly handle newly allocated
directory blocks.

Minor additional changes: 1) swap the newly introduced fs_pendinginodes
and fs_pendingblock fields in ffs_sb_swap, and 2) declare lkt_held
in the debug version of the softdep lock structure volatile, as it
can be modified from interrupt context #ifdef DEBUG.

a whole bunch of changes to improve performance and robustness under load:

- remove special treatment of pager_map mappings in pmaps. this is
required now, since I've removed the globals that expose the address range.
pager_map now uses pmap_kenter_pa() instead of pmap_enter(), so there's
no longer any need to special-case it.
- eliminate struct uvm_vnode by moving its fields into struct vnode.
- rewrite the pageout path. the pager is now responsible for handling the
high-level requests instead of only getting control after a bunch of work
has already been done on its behalf. this will allow us to UBCify LFS,
which needs tighter control over its pages than other filesystems do.
writing a page to disk no longer requires making it read-only, which
allows us to write wired pages without causing all kinds of havoc.
- use a new PG_PAGEOUT flag to indicate that a page should be freed
on behalf of the pagedaemon when it's unlocked. this flag is very similar
to PG_RELEASED, but unlike PG_RELEASED, PG_PAGEOUT can be cleared if the
pageout fails due to eg. an indirect-block buffer being locked.
this allows us to remove the "version" field from struct vm_page,
and together with shrinking "loan_count" from 32 bits to 16,
struct vm_page is now 4 bytes smaller.
- no longer use PG_RELEASED for swap-backed pages. if the page is busy
because it's being paged out, we can't release the swap slot to be
reallocated until that write is complete, but unlike with vnodes we
don't keep a count of in-progress writes so there's no good way to
know when the write is done. instead, when we need to free a busy
swap-backed page, just sleep until we can get it busy ourselves.
- implement a fast-path for extending writes which allows us to avoid
zeroing new pages. this substantially reduces cpu usage.
- encapsulate the data used by the genfs code in a struct genfs_node,
which must be the first element of the filesystem-specific vnode data
for filesystems which use genfs_{get,put}pages().
- eliminate many of the UVM pagerops, since they aren't needed anymore
now that the pager "put" operation is a higher-level operation.
- enhance the genfs code to allow NFS to use the genfs_{get,put}pages
instead of a modified copy.
- clean up struct vnode by removing all the fields that used to be used by
the vfs_cluster.c code (which we don't use anymore with UBC).
- remove kmem_object and mb_object since they were useless.
instead of allocating pages to these objects, we now just allocate
pages with no object. such pages are mapped in the kernel until they
are freed, so we can use the mapping to find the page to free it.
this allows us to remove splvm() protection in several places.

The sum of all these changes improves write throughput on my
decstation 5000/200 to within 1% of the rate of NetBSD 1.5
and reduces the elapsed time for "make release" of a NetBSD 1.5
source tree on my 128MB pc to 10% less than a 1.5 kernel took.

add a new VFS op, vfs_reinit, which is called when desiredvnodes is
adjusted via sysctl. file systems that have hash tables which are
sized based on the value of this variable now resize those hash tables
using the new value. the max number of FFS softdeps is also recalculated.

convert various file systems to use the <sys/queue.h> macros for
their hash tables.

branches: 1.25.4; 1.25.6;
add a genfs_mmap() and change all of the disk-based filesystems
to implement VOP_MMAP() with the genfs version, in preparation for
actually using this VOP.

branches: 1.24.2;
Initial integration of the Unified Buffer Cache project.

Change ufs_init() to keep global count of how many times it was called.
Resources are initialized still just once (on first call).

Add ufs_done(), which takes care of freeing all resources allocated in
ufs_init(). The resources are freed only when last user of the code exits.

Fixes to the softdep code from Ethan Solomita <ethan@geocast.com>.
* Fix buffer ordering when it has dependencies.
* Alleviate memory problems.
* Deal with some recursive vnode locks (sigh).
* Fix other bugs.

Add Kirk McKusick's soft updates code to the trunk. Not enabled by
default, as the copyright on the main file (ffs_softdep.c) is such
that is has been put into gnusrc. options SOFTDEP will pull this
in. This code also contains the trickle syncer.

Bump version number to 1.4O

branches: 1.20.2; 1.20.4; 1.20.8;
Add support for fcntl(2) to generate VOP_FCNTL calls. Any fcntl
call with F_FSCTL set and F_SETFL calls generate calls to a new
fileop fo_fcntl. Add genfs_fcntl() and soo_fcntl() which return 0
for F_SETFL and EOPNOTSUPP otherwise. Have all leaf filesystems
use genfs_fcntl().

Reviewed by: thorpej
Tested by: wrstuden

clean up inclusion of "opt_ffs.h" and use of "FFS_EI" a bit

Modify file systems to deal with struct lock in struct vnode. All leaf
fs's other than nfs use genfs_lock() for locking.

Modify lookup routines to set PDIRUNLOCK when they unlock the parrent.

branches: 1.17.4;
Modify vfsops to seperate vfs_fhtovp() into two routines. vfs_fhtovp() now
only handles the file handle to vnode conversion, and a new call,
vfs_checkexp(), performs the export verification.

defopt FFS_EI

create miscfs/genfs/genfs_vnops.c:genfs_enoioctl and make all the other
filesystems use it instead of a private version.

Use genfs_lease_check()

Always include fifos; "not an option any more".

defopt for options FIFO

KNF, mostly of FFS_EI changes.

Add support for reading/writing FFS in non-native byte order, conditioned
to "options FFS_EI". The superblock and inodes (without blk addr) are
byteswapped at disk read/write time, other metadatas are byteswapped
when used (as they are acceeded directly in the buffer cache).
This required the addition of a "um_flags" field to struct ufsmount.
ffs_bswap.c contains superblock and inode byteswap routines also used
by userland utilities.

Merge with Lite2 + local changes

Implement a POSIX compliant genfs VOP_SEEK() and use it in the appropriate
places; by Chris G. Demetriou and myself.

Implement poll(2).

Add a set of generic file system operations that most file systems use.
Also, fix some time stamp bogosities.

ufs prototype changes

Sync with CSRG.

Turn lease_check() into a vnode op, per CSRG.

New RCS ID's, take two. they're more aesthecially pleasant, and use 'NetBSD'

branches: 1.1.1;
Update to 4.4-Lite fs code, with local changes.

Abolish all the silly indirection macros for initializing vnode ops tables.

These are things of the form #define foofs_op genfs_op, or #define
foofs_op genfs_eopnotsupp, or similar. They serve no purpose besides
obfuscation, and have gotten cutpasted all over everywhere.

Add ACL support for FFS. From FreeBSD.

Extended attribute support for ffsv2, from FreeBSD.

branches: 1.84.4;
VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.83.16; 1.83.22;
reorganize ffs_truncate()/ffs_indirtrunc() to be able to partially
succeed; change wapbl_register_deallocation() to return EAGAIN
rather than panic when code hits the limit

callers changed to either loop calling ffs_truncate() using new
utility ufs_truncate_retry() if their semantics requires it, or
just ignore the failure; remove ufs_wapbl_truncate()

this fixes possible user-triggerable panic during truncate, and
resolves WAPBL performance issue with truncates of large files

PR kern/47146 and kern/49175

branches: 1.82.2;
Remove gcc hack, it does not help.
Add more const.

Provide reason to be printed in panic string.

misc cleanups, no functional change

Disentangle buffer-cached I/O from page-cached I/O in UFS.

Page-cached I/O is used for regular files, and is initiated by VFS
users such as userland and NFS.

Buffer-cached I/O is used for directories and symlinks, and is issued
only internally by UFS.

New UFS routine ufs_bufio replaces vn_rdwr for internal use.
ufs_bufio is implemented by new UFS operations uo_bufrd/uo_bufwr,
which sit in ufs_readwrite.c alongside the VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
implementations.

I preserved the code as much as possible and will leave further
simplification for future commits. I kept the ulfs_readwrite.c
copypasta close to ufs_readwrite.c in case we ever want to merge them
back; likewise ext2fs_readwrite.c.

No externally visible semantic change. All atf fs tests still pass.

Change ffs to use vcache_new:
- Change ffs_valloc to return an inode number.
- Remove now obsolete UFS operations UFS_VALLOC and UFS_VFREE.
- Make ufs_makeinode private to ufs_vnops.c and pass vattr instead of mode.

branches: 1.77.2;
simplify and correct.

Move and unify indirect block truncate algorithm into a separate function.

Reviewed by joerg.

branches: 1.75.2;
Remove ufs_checkpath() and ufs_readdotdot(). These are relics
from the pre-genfs_rename era.

Add a global vnode cache:

- vcache_get() retrieves a referenced and initialised vnode / fs node pair.
- vcache_remove() removes a vnode / fs node pair from the cache.

On cache miss vcache_get() calls new vfs operation vfs_loadvnode() to
initialise a vnode / fs node pair. This call is guaranteed exclusive,
no other thread will try to load this vnode / fs node pair.

Convert ufs/ext2fs, ufs/ffs and ufs/mfs to use this interface.

Remove now unused ufs/ufs_ihash

Discussed on tech-kern.

Welcome to 6.99.41

branches: 1.73.2; 1.73.6;
Add an UFS_SNAPGONE() ufs op replacing the calls
to ffs_snapgone() in ufs_lookup.c.

Ok: David Holland <dholland@netbsd.org>

Welcome to 6.99.22

branches: 1.72.2;
Adapt ffs, lfs, and ext2fs to use genfs_rename.

ok dholland, rmind

Change the syscall API for quotas over to the new non-proplib one.

- struct vfs_quotactl_args -> struct quotactl_args
- add sys/stdint.h to sys/quotactl.h for clean userland build
- install sys/quotactl.h in /usr/include
- update set lists for same
- add new marshalling code in libquota
- add new unmarshalling code in vfs_syscalls.c
- discard proplib interpreter code in vfs_quotactl.c
- add dispatching code for the 14 quotactl ops in vfs_quotactl.c
- mark the proplib quotactl syscall obsolete
- add a new syscall number for the new quotactl syscall
- change the name of the syscall to __quotactl()
- remove the decl of the old quotactl from quota/quotaprop.h
- add a decl of the new quotactl to sys/quotactl.h
- update the libc build
- update ktruss
- remove proplib marshalling code from libquota
- update copy of syscall table in gdb ppc sources
- hack rumphijack to accomodate new quotactl name (as I recall,
pooka wanted such a name change to simplify something, but I
don't really see what/how)

This change appears to require a kernel version bump for rumpish
reasons.

Remove the extra op argument to VFS_QUOTACTL() - the op is now stored
purely in the args structure.

This change requires a kernel version bump.

Introduce struct vfs_quotactl_args. Use it.

This change uglifies vfs_quotactl some in order to make room for
moving operation-specific but FS-independent logic out of ufs_quota.c.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the proplib-based quota command dispatching (that is, the code
that knows the magic string names for the allowed actions) out of
UFS-specific code and to fs-independent code.

This introduces QUOTACTL_* operation codes and changes the signature
of VFS_QUOTACTL() again for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the code for iterating over the multiple RPC calls in a quota
proplib XML packet to vfs_quotactl.c out of sys/ufs/ufs.

Add a dummy extra arg to VFS_QUOTACTL for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

branches: 1.66.2; 1.66.6;
Provide correct locking for ufs_wapbl_rename. Note that this does not
fix the non-wapbl rename; that will be coming soon. This patch also
leaves a lot of the older locking-related code around in #if 0 blocks,
and there's a lot of leftover redundant logic. All that will be going
away later.

Relates to at least these PRs:

PR kern/24887
PR kern/41417
PR kern/42093
PR kern/43626

and possibly others.

Pass the ufs_lookup_results pointer around instead of fetching it from
the inode in the guts of ufs. Now, in VOPs where i_crap is used it is
used (directly) only immediately on entry to the VOP call and then
passed around by reference.

Except for rename, which needs explicit sorting out. The code in
ufs_wapbl_rename is unchanged in behavior but I'm increasingly
inclined to think it's wrong.

add "struct ufid;" so we can include it without ufs/inode.h

merge the bouyer-quota2 branch. This adds a new on-disk format
to store disk quota usage and limits, integrated with ffs
metadata. Usage is checked by fsck_ffs (no more quotacheck)
and is covered by the WAPBL journal. Enabled with kernel
option QUOTA2 (added where QUOTA was enabled in kernel config files),
turned on with tunefs(8) on a per-filesystem
basis. mount_mfs(8) can also turn quotas on.

See http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2011/02/19/msg010025.html
for details.

branches: 1.62.4; 1.62.6; 1.62.8;
Move declaration of ufs_hashlock into <ufs/ufs_extern.h> from each c source.

PR kern/26878 FFSv2 + softdep = livelock (no free ram)
PR kern/16942 panic with softdep and quotas
PR kern/19565 panic: softdep_write_inodeblock: indirect pointer #1 mismatch
PR kern/26274 softdep panic: allocdirect_merge: ...
PR kern/26374 Long delay before non-root users can write to softdep partitions
PR kern/28621 1.6.x "vp != NULL" panic in ffs_softdep.c:4653 while unmounting a softdep (+quota) filesystem
PR kern/29513 FFS+Softdep panic with unfsck-able file-corruption
PR kern/31544 The ffs softdep code appears to fail to write dirty bits to disk
PR kern/31981 stopping scsi disk can cause panic (softdep)
PR kern/32116 kernel panic in softdep (assertion failure)
PR kern/32532 softdep_trackbufs deadlock
PR kern/37191 softdep: locking against myself
PR kern/40474 Kernel panic after remounting raid root with softdep

Retire softdep, pass 2. As discussed and later formally announced on the
mailing lists.

branches: 1.60.6; 1.60.8; 1.60.12;
XXX softdep:

If the number of deletes in progress is getting too high, newdirrem()
requests the syncer to flush faster, and in some cases will block to
prevent deletes accumulating faster than the disk can service them.

The syncer will try to lock vnodes that the remover holds locked, leading
to the syncer and remover proceeding in lockstep and making very little
overall forward progress.

Put a hook into ufs_rmdir() and ufs_remove() so that the softdep code
can pace itself without holding vnode locks if the number of deletes is
running out of control.

Make sure all cached buffers with valid, not yet written data have been
run through copy-on-write. Call fscow_run() with valid data where possible.

The LP_UFSCOW hack is no longer needed to protect ffs_copyonwrite() against
endless recursion.

- Add a flag B_MODIFY to bread(), breada() and breadn(). If set the caller
intends to modify the buffer returned.

- Always run copy-on-write on buffers returned from ffs_balloc().

- Add new function ffs_getblk() that gets a buffer, assigns a new blkno,
may clear the buffer and runs copy-on-write. Process possible errors
from getblk() or fscow_run(). Part of PR kern/38664.

Welcome to 4.99.63

Reviewed by: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>

branches: 1.58.6; 1.58.8; 1.58.10; 1.58.12;
Remove VOP_LEASE. Discussed on tech-kern.

Use pool_cache.

Merge vmlocking2 to head.

branches: 1.55.2; 1.55.6;
Remove the "struct lwp *" argument from all VFS and VOP interfaces.
The general trend is to remove it from all kernel interfaces and
this is a start. In case the calling lwp is desired, curlwp should
be used.

quick consensus on tech-kern

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.8;
Move the fstrans-aware lock vnops from ufs to ffs. Other ufs file systems
do not need them.

Ride on 4.99.28

branches: 1.53.2; 1.53.6;
Move `struct dquot' and its supporting functions from quota.h to ufs_quota.c.

- Make quota-internal functions static.
- Clean up declarations in quota.h and ufs_extern.h. quota.h now has the
description of quota criterions, on-disk structure, user-kernel interface and
declaration of init/done functions. All ufs quota related function
prototypes go to ufs_extern.h.
- New functions ufsquota_init() and ufsquota_free() create or destroy the
quota fields of `struct inode'.
- chkdq() and chkiq() always update the quota fields of `struct inode' first.
- Only ufs_access() explicitely calls getinoquota().

No objections on tech-kern@

branches: 1.52.2; 1.52.4;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

Replace the Mach-derived boolean_t type with the C99 bool type. A
future commit will replace use of TRUE and FALSE with true and false.

branches: 1.50.2;
New file system suspension API to replace vn_start_write and vn_finished_write.
The suspension helpers are now put into file system specific operations.
This means every file system not supporting these helpers cannot be suspended
and therefore snapshots are no longer possible.

Implemented for file systems of type ffs.

The new API is enabled on a kernel option NEWVNGATE. This option is
not enabled by default in any kernel config.

Presented and discussed on tech-kern with much input from
Bill Studenmund <wrstuden@netbsd.org> and YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>.

Welcome to 4.99.9 (new vfs op vfs_suspendctl).

branches: 1.49.8;
integrate kauth.

branches: 1.48.2; 1.48.4; 1.48.6; 1.48.8; 1.48.10;
- unify ffs_blkatoff and lfs_blkatoff.
- remove ufs_ops::uo_blkatoff.
- add directory read-ahead code. (disabled for now.)

branches: 1.47.2;
merge ktrace-lwp.

Apply the NFS exports list rototill patch:

- Remove all NFS related stuff from file system specific code.
- Drop the vfs_checkexp hook and generalize it in the new nfs_check_export
function, thus removing redundancy from all file systems.
- Move all NFS export-related stuff from kern/vfs_subr.c to the new
file sys/nfs/nfs_export.c. The former was becoming large and its code
is always compiled, regardless of the build options. Using the latter,
the code is only compiled in when NFSSERVER is enabled. While doing this,
also make some functions in nfs_subs.c conditional to NFSSERVER.
- Add a new command in nfssvc(2), called NFSSVC_SETEXPORTSLIST, that takes a
path and a set of export entries. At the moment it can only clear the
exports list or append entries, one by one, but it is done in a way that
allows setting the whole set of entries atomically in the future (see the
comment in mountd_set_exports_list or in doc/TODO).
- Change mountd(8) to use the nfssvc(2) system call instead of mount(2) so
that it becomes file system agnostic. In fact, all this whole thing was
done to remove a 'XXX' block from this utility!
- Change the mount*, newfs and fsck* userland utilities to not deal with NFS
exports initialization; done internally by the kernel when initializing
the NFS support for each file system.
- Implement an interface for VFS (called VFS hooks) so that several kernel
subsystems can run arbitrary code upon receipt of specific VFS events.
At the moment, this only provides support for unmount and is used to
destroy NFS exports lists from the file systems being unmounted, though it
has room for extension.

Thanks go to yamt@, chs@, thorpej@, wrstuden@ and others for their comments
and advice in the development of this patch.

update file timestamps for nfsd loaned-read and mmap.
PR/25279. discussed on tech-kern@.

- Use ANSI function decls.
- Sprinkle some static.

branches: 1.43.2;
- sprinkle const
- avoid shadow variables.

branches: 1.42.2;
nuke trailing whitespace

branches: 1.41.4; 1.41.6;
Use a pool for struct direct instead of kernel stack.
Reduces the kernel stack usage by 264 bytes.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

Add ffs internal snapshots. Written by Marshall Kirk McKusick for FreeBSD.

- Not enabled by default. Needs kernel option FFS_SNAPSHOT.
- Change parameters of ffs_blkfree.
- Let the copy-on-write functions return an error so spec_strategy
may fail if the copy-on-write fails.
- Change genfs_*lock*() to use vp->v_vnlock instead of &vp->v_lock.
- Add flag B_METAONLY to VOP_BALLOC to return indirect block buffer.
- Add a function ffs_checkfreefile needed for snapshot creation.
- Add special handling of snapshot files:
Snapshots may not be opened for writing and the attributes are read-only.
Use the mtime as the time this snapshot was taken.
Deny mtime updates for snapshot files.
- Add function transferlockers to transfer any waiting processes from
one lock to another.
- Add vfsop VFS_SNAPSHOT to take a snapshot and make it accessible through
a vnode.
- Add snapshot support to ls, fsck_ffs and dump.

Welcome to 2.0F.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

First pass for some caddr_t removal and changes to get rid of it where we
no longer use and/or need it

- removed casts from unionfs, deadfs and fdesc
(there are more to hunt down still)
- changed vfs_quotactl args argumet from caddr_t to void *
- changed vfs_quotactl structures/callers to reflect the api change

Compiled fine and ran for about a day. Approved/reviewed by
christos@netbsd.org and gimpy@netbsd.org.

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22364, verified by myself.

Pass the inode flags to set as an argument to ufs_dirrewrite().
Use it to restore the behaviour of not updating the modified time of a
directory that moves to a new parent.

branches: 1.36.2;
Back out the lwp/ktrace changes. They contained a lot of colateral damage,
and need to be examined and discussed more.

Undo part of the ktrace/lwp changes. In particular:
* Remove the "lwp *" argument that was added to vget(). Turns out
that nothing actually used it!
* Remove the "lwp *" arguments that were added to VFS_ROOT(), VFS_VGET(),
and VFS_FHTOVP(); all they did was pass it to vget() (which, as noted
above, didn't use it).
* Remove all of the "lwp *" arguments to internal functions that were added
just to appease the above.

Pass lwp pointers throughtout the kernel, as required, so that the lwpid can
be inserted into ktrace records. The general change has been to replace
"struct proc *" with "struct lwp *" in various function prototypes, pass
the lwp through and use l_proc to get the process pointer when needed.

Bump the kernel rev up to 1.6V

make is_sequential a callback in order to achieve better lfs write clustering.

since lfs always rewrite blocks into the new segment,
current on-disk place of the block doesn't affect to write clustering.

ok'ed by Konrad Schroder.

Add support for UFS2. UFS2 is an enhanced FFS, adding support for
64 bit block pointers, extended attribute storage, and a few
other things.

This commit does not yet include the code to manipulate the extended
storage (for e.g. ACLs), this will be done later.

Originally written by Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories for
FreeBSD.

Add code to UBCify LFS. This is still behind "#ifdef LFS_UBC" for now
(there are still some details to work out) but expect that to go
away soon. To support these basic changes (creation of lfs_putpages,
lfs_gop_write, mods to lfs_balloc) several other changes were made, to
wit:

* Create a writer daemon kernel thread whose purpose is to handle page
writes for the pagedaemon, but which also takes over some of the
functions of lfs_check(). This thread is started the first time an
LFS is mounted.

* Add a "flags" parameter to GOP_SIZE. Current values are
GOP_SIZE_READ, meaning that the call should return the size of the
in-core version of the file, and GOP_SIZE_WRITE, meaning that it
should return the on-disk size. One of GOP_SIZE_READ or
GOP_SIZE_WRITE must be specified.

* Instead of using malloc(...M_WAITOK) for everything, reserve enough
resources to get by and use malloc(...M_NOWAIT), using the reserves if
necessary. Use the pool subsystem for structures small enough that
this is feasible. This also obsoletes LFS_THROTTLE.

And a few that are not strictly necessary:

* Moves the LFS inode extensions off onto a separately allocated
structure; getting closer to LFS as an LKM. "Welcome to 1.6O."

* Unified GOP_ALLOC between FFS and LFS.

* Update LFS copyright headers to correct values.

* Actually cast to unsigned in lfs_shellsort, like the comment says.

* Keep track of which segments were empty before the previous
checkpoint; any segments that pass two checkpoints both dirty and
empty can be summarily cleaned. Do this. Right now lfs_segclean
still works, but this should be turned into an effectless
compatibility syscall.

Bump daddr_t to 64 bits. Replace it with int32_t in all places where
it was used on-disk, so that on-disk formats remain the same.
Remove ufs_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t for the time being.

Add multiple inclusion protection for headers. Fix mismatched
variable declarations (missing const's) as needed.

Bring over fixes from FreeBSD that weren't incorporated yet, mainly
from Kirk McKusick. They implement taking pending block/inode frees
into account for the sake of correct statfs() numbers, and adding
a new softdep type (newdirblk) to correctly handle newly allocated
directory blocks.

Minor additional changes: 1) swap the newly introduced fs_pendinginodes
and fs_pendingblock fields in ffs_sb_swap, and 2) declare lkt_held
in the debug version of the softdep lock structure volatile, as it
can be modified from interrupt context #ifdef DEBUG.

a whole bunch of changes to improve performance and robustness under load:

- remove special treatment of pager_map mappings in pmaps. this is
required now, since I've removed the globals that expose the address range.
pager_map now uses pmap_kenter_pa() instead of pmap_enter(), so there's
no longer any need to special-case it.
- eliminate struct uvm_vnode by moving its fields into struct vnode.
- rewrite the pageout path. the pager is now responsible for handling the
high-level requests instead of only getting control after a bunch of work
has already been done on its behalf. this will allow us to UBCify LFS,
which needs tighter control over its pages than other filesystems do.
writing a page to disk no longer requires making it read-only, which
allows us to write wired pages without causing all kinds of havoc.
- use a new PG_PAGEOUT flag to indicate that a page should be freed
on behalf of the pagedaemon when it's unlocked. this flag is very similar
to PG_RELEASED, but unlike PG_RELEASED, PG_PAGEOUT can be cleared if the
pageout fails due to eg. an indirect-block buffer being locked.
this allows us to remove the "version" field from struct vm_page,
and together with shrinking "loan_count" from 32 bits to 16,
struct vm_page is now 4 bytes smaller.
- no longer use PG_RELEASED for swap-backed pages. if the page is busy
because it's being paged out, we can't release the swap slot to be
reallocated until that write is complete, but unlike with vnodes we
don't keep a count of in-progress writes so there's no good way to
know when the write is done. instead, when we need to free a busy
swap-backed page, just sleep until we can get it busy ourselves.
- implement a fast-path for extending writes which allows us to avoid
zeroing new pages. this substantially reduces cpu usage.
- encapsulate the data used by the genfs code in a struct genfs_node,
which must be the first element of the filesystem-specific vnode data
for filesystems which use genfs_{get,put}pages().
- eliminate many of the UVM pagerops, since they aren't needed anymore
now that the pager "put" operation is a higher-level operation.
- enhance the genfs code to allow NFS to use the genfs_{get,put}pages
instead of a modified copy.
- clean up struct vnode by removing all the fields that used to be used by
the vfs_cluster.c code (which we don't use anymore with UBC).
- remove kmem_object and mb_object since they were useless.
instead of allocating pages to these objects, we now just allocate
pages with no object. such pages are mapped in the kernel until they
are freed, so we can use the mapping to find the page to free it.
this allows us to remove splvm() protection in several places.

The sum of all these changes improves write throughput on my
decstation 5000/200 to within 1% of the rate of NetBSD 1.5
and reduces the elapsed time for "make release" of a NetBSD 1.5
source tree on my 128MB pc to 10% less than a 1.5 kernel took.

add a new VFS op, vfs_reinit, which is called when desiredvnodes is
adjusted via sysctl. file systems that have hash tables which are
sized based on the value of this variable now resize those hash tables
using the new value. the max number of FFS softdeps is also recalculated.

convert various file systems to use the <sys/queue.h> macros for
their hash tables.

branches: 1.25.4; 1.25.6;
add a genfs_mmap() and change all of the disk-based filesystems
to implement VOP_MMAP() with the genfs version, in preparation for
actually using this VOP.

branches: 1.24.2;
Initial integration of the Unified Buffer Cache project.

Change ufs_init() to keep global count of how many times it was called.
Resources are initialized still just once (on first call).

Add ufs_done(), which takes care of freeing all resources allocated in
ufs_init(). The resources are freed only when last user of the code exits.

Fixes to the softdep code from Ethan Solomita <ethan@geocast.com>.
* Fix buffer ordering when it has dependencies.
* Alleviate memory problems.
* Deal with some recursive vnode locks (sigh).
* Fix other bugs.

Add Kirk McKusick's soft updates code to the trunk. Not enabled by
default, as the copyright on the main file (ffs_softdep.c) is such
that is has been put into gnusrc. options SOFTDEP will pull this
in. This code also contains the trickle syncer.

Bump version number to 1.4O

branches: 1.20.2; 1.20.4; 1.20.8;
Add support for fcntl(2) to generate VOP_FCNTL calls. Any fcntl
call with F_FSCTL set and F_SETFL calls generate calls to a new
fileop fo_fcntl. Add genfs_fcntl() and soo_fcntl() which return 0
for F_SETFL and EOPNOTSUPP otherwise. Have all leaf filesystems
use genfs_fcntl().

Reviewed by: thorpej
Tested by: wrstuden

clean up inclusion of "opt_ffs.h" and use of "FFS_EI" a bit

Modify file systems to deal with struct lock in struct vnode. All leaf
fs's other than nfs use genfs_lock() for locking.

Modify lookup routines to set PDIRUNLOCK when they unlock the parrent.

branches: 1.17.4;
Modify vfsops to seperate vfs_fhtovp() into two routines. vfs_fhtovp() now
only handles the file handle to vnode conversion, and a new call,
vfs_checkexp(), performs the export verification.

defopt FFS_EI

create miscfs/genfs/genfs_vnops.c:genfs_enoioctl and make all the other
filesystems use it instead of a private version.

Use genfs_lease_check()

Always include fifos; "not an option any more".

defopt for options FIFO

KNF, mostly of FFS_EI changes.

Add support for reading/writing FFS in non-native byte order, conditioned
to "options FFS_EI". The superblock and inodes (without blk addr) are
byteswapped at disk read/write time, other metadatas are byteswapped
when used (as they are acceeded directly in the buffer cache).
This required the addition of a "um_flags" field to struct ufsmount.
ffs_bswap.c contains superblock and inode byteswap routines also used
by userland utilities.

Merge with Lite2 + local changes

Implement a POSIX compliant genfs VOP_SEEK() and use it in the appropriate
places; by Chris G. Demetriou and myself.

Implement poll(2).

Add a set of generic file system operations that most file systems use.
Also, fix some time stamp bogosities.

ufs prototype changes

Sync with CSRG.

Turn lease_check() into a vnode op, per CSRG.

New RCS ID's, take two. they're more aesthecially pleasant, and use 'NetBSD'

branches: 1.1.1;
Update to 4.4-Lite fs code, with local changes.

Add ACL support for FFS. From FreeBSD.

Extended attribute support for ffsv2, from FreeBSD.

branches: 1.84.4;
VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.83.16; 1.83.22;
reorganize ffs_truncate()/ffs_indirtrunc() to be able to partially
succeed; change wapbl_register_deallocation() to return EAGAIN
rather than panic when code hits the limit

callers changed to either loop calling ffs_truncate() using new
utility ufs_truncate_retry() if their semantics requires it, or
just ignore the failure; remove ufs_wapbl_truncate()

this fixes possible user-triggerable panic during truncate, and
resolves WAPBL performance issue with truncates of large files

PR kern/47146 and kern/49175

branches: 1.82.2;
Remove gcc hack, it does not help.
Add more const.

Provide reason to be printed in panic string.

misc cleanups, no functional change

Disentangle buffer-cached I/O from page-cached I/O in UFS.

Page-cached I/O is used for regular files, and is initiated by VFS
users such as userland and NFS.

Buffer-cached I/O is used for directories and symlinks, and is issued
only internally by UFS.

New UFS routine ufs_bufio replaces vn_rdwr for internal use.
ufs_bufio is implemented by new UFS operations uo_bufrd/uo_bufwr,
which sit in ufs_readwrite.c alongside the VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
implementations.

I preserved the code as much as possible and will leave further
simplification for future commits. I kept the ulfs_readwrite.c
copypasta close to ufs_readwrite.c in case we ever want to merge them
back; likewise ext2fs_readwrite.c.

No externally visible semantic change. All atf fs tests still pass.

Change ffs to use vcache_new:
- Change ffs_valloc to return an inode number.
- Remove now obsolete UFS operations UFS_VALLOC and UFS_VFREE.
- Make ufs_makeinode private to ufs_vnops.c and pass vattr instead of mode.

branches: 1.77.2;
simplify and correct.

Move and unify indirect block truncate algorithm into a separate function.

Reviewed by joerg.

branches: 1.75.2;
Remove ufs_checkpath() and ufs_readdotdot(). These are relics
from the pre-genfs_rename era.

Add a global vnode cache:

- vcache_get() retrieves a referenced and initialised vnode / fs node pair.
- vcache_remove() removes a vnode / fs node pair from the cache.

On cache miss vcache_get() calls new vfs operation vfs_loadvnode() to
initialise a vnode / fs node pair. This call is guaranteed exclusive,
no other thread will try to load this vnode / fs node pair.

Convert ufs/ext2fs, ufs/ffs and ufs/mfs to use this interface.

Remove now unused ufs/ufs_ihash

Discussed on tech-kern.

Welcome to 6.99.41

branches: 1.73.2; 1.73.6;
Add an UFS_SNAPGONE() ufs op replacing the calls
to ffs_snapgone() in ufs_lookup.c.

Ok: David Holland <dholland@netbsd.org>

Welcome to 6.99.22

branches: 1.72.2;
Adapt ffs, lfs, and ext2fs to use genfs_rename.

ok dholland, rmind

Change the syscall API for quotas over to the new non-proplib one.

- struct vfs_quotactl_args -> struct quotactl_args
- add sys/stdint.h to sys/quotactl.h for clean userland build
- install sys/quotactl.h in /usr/include
- update set lists for same
- add new marshalling code in libquota
- add new unmarshalling code in vfs_syscalls.c
- discard proplib interpreter code in vfs_quotactl.c
- add dispatching code for the 14 quotactl ops in vfs_quotactl.c
- mark the proplib quotactl syscall obsolete
- add a new syscall number for the new quotactl syscall
- change the name of the syscall to __quotactl()
- remove the decl of the old quotactl from quota/quotaprop.h
- add a decl of the new quotactl to sys/quotactl.h
- update the libc build
- update ktruss
- remove proplib marshalling code from libquota
- update copy of syscall table in gdb ppc sources
- hack rumphijack to accomodate new quotactl name (as I recall,
pooka wanted such a name change to simplify something, but I
don't really see what/how)

This change appears to require a kernel version bump for rumpish
reasons.

Remove the extra op argument to VFS_QUOTACTL() - the op is now stored
purely in the args structure.

This change requires a kernel version bump.

Introduce struct vfs_quotactl_args. Use it.

This change uglifies vfs_quotactl some in order to make room for
moving operation-specific but FS-independent logic out of ufs_quota.c.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the proplib-based quota command dispatching (that is, the code
that knows the magic string names for the allowed actions) out of
UFS-specific code and to fs-independent code.

This introduces QUOTACTL_* operation codes and changes the signature
of VFS_QUOTACTL() again for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the code for iterating over the multiple RPC calls in a quota
proplib XML packet to vfs_quotactl.c out of sys/ufs/ufs.

Add a dummy extra arg to VFS_QUOTACTL for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

branches: 1.66.2; 1.66.6;
Provide correct locking for ufs_wapbl_rename. Note that this does not
fix the non-wapbl rename; that will be coming soon. This patch also
leaves a lot of the older locking-related code around in #if 0 blocks,
and there's a lot of leftover redundant logic. All that will be going
away later.

Relates to at least these PRs:

PR kern/24887
PR kern/41417
PR kern/42093
PR kern/43626

and possibly others.

Pass the ufs_lookup_results pointer around instead of fetching it from
the inode in the guts of ufs. Now, in VOPs where i_crap is used it is
used (directly) only immediately on entry to the VOP call and then
passed around by reference.

Except for rename, which needs explicit sorting out. The code in
ufs_wapbl_rename is unchanged in behavior but I'm increasingly
inclined to think it's wrong.

add "struct ufid;" so we can include it without ufs/inode.h

merge the bouyer-quota2 branch. This adds a new on-disk format
to store disk quota usage and limits, integrated with ffs
metadata. Usage is checked by fsck_ffs (no more quotacheck)
and is covered by the WAPBL journal. Enabled with kernel
option QUOTA2 (added where QUOTA was enabled in kernel config files),
turned on with tunefs(8) on a per-filesystem
basis. mount_mfs(8) can also turn quotas on.

See http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2011/02/19/msg010025.html
for details.

branches: 1.62.4; 1.62.6; 1.62.8;
Move declaration of ufs_hashlock into <ufs/ufs_extern.h> from each c source.

PR kern/26878 FFSv2 + softdep = livelock (no free ram)
PR kern/16942 panic with softdep and quotas
PR kern/19565 panic: softdep_write_inodeblock: indirect pointer #1 mismatch
PR kern/26274 softdep panic: allocdirect_merge: ...
PR kern/26374 Long delay before non-root users can write to softdep partitions
PR kern/28621 1.6.x "vp != NULL" panic in ffs_softdep.c:4653 while unmounting a softdep (+quota) filesystem
PR kern/29513 FFS+Softdep panic with unfsck-able file-corruption
PR kern/31544 The ffs softdep code appears to fail to write dirty bits to disk
PR kern/31981 stopping scsi disk can cause panic (softdep)
PR kern/32116 kernel panic in softdep (assertion failure)
PR kern/32532 softdep_trackbufs deadlock
PR kern/37191 softdep: locking against myself
PR kern/40474 Kernel panic after remounting raid root with softdep

Retire softdep, pass 2. As discussed and later formally announced on the
mailing lists.

branches: 1.60.6; 1.60.8; 1.60.12;
XXX softdep:

If the number of deletes in progress is getting too high, newdirrem()
requests the syncer to flush faster, and in some cases will block to
prevent deletes accumulating faster than the disk can service them.

The syncer will try to lock vnodes that the remover holds locked, leading
to the syncer and remover proceeding in lockstep and making very little
overall forward progress.

Put a hook into ufs_rmdir() and ufs_remove() so that the softdep code
can pace itself without holding vnode locks if the number of deletes is
running out of control.

Make sure all cached buffers with valid, not yet written data have been
run through copy-on-write. Call fscow_run() with valid data where possible.

The LP_UFSCOW hack is no longer needed to protect ffs_copyonwrite() against
endless recursion.

- Add a flag B_MODIFY to bread(), breada() and breadn(). If set the caller
intends to modify the buffer returned.

- Always run copy-on-write on buffers returned from ffs_balloc().

- Add new function ffs_getblk() that gets a buffer, assigns a new blkno,
may clear the buffer and runs copy-on-write. Process possible errors
from getblk() or fscow_run(). Part of PR kern/38664.

Welcome to 4.99.63

Reviewed by: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>

branches: 1.58.6; 1.58.8; 1.58.10; 1.58.12;
Remove VOP_LEASE. Discussed on tech-kern.

Use pool_cache.

Merge vmlocking2 to head.

branches: 1.55.2; 1.55.6;
Remove the "struct lwp *" argument from all VFS and VOP interfaces.
The general trend is to remove it from all kernel interfaces and
this is a start. In case the calling lwp is desired, curlwp should
be used.

quick consensus on tech-kern

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.8;
Move the fstrans-aware lock vnops from ufs to ffs. Other ufs file systems
do not need them.

Ride on 4.99.28

branches: 1.53.2; 1.53.6;
Move `struct dquot' and its supporting functions from quota.h to ufs_quota.c.

- Make quota-internal functions static.
- Clean up declarations in quota.h and ufs_extern.h. quota.h now has the
description of quota criterions, on-disk structure, user-kernel interface and
declaration of init/done functions. All ufs quota related function
prototypes go to ufs_extern.h.
- New functions ufsquota_init() and ufsquota_free() create or destroy the
quota fields of `struct inode'.
- chkdq() and chkiq() always update the quota fields of `struct inode' first.
- Only ufs_access() explicitely calls getinoquota().

No objections on tech-kern@

branches: 1.52.2; 1.52.4;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

Replace the Mach-derived boolean_t type with the C99 bool type. A
future commit will replace use of TRUE and FALSE with true and false.

branches: 1.50.2;
New file system suspension API to replace vn_start_write and vn_finished_write.
The suspension helpers are now put into file system specific operations.
This means every file system not supporting these helpers cannot be suspended
and therefore snapshots are no longer possible.

Implemented for file systems of type ffs.

The new API is enabled on a kernel option NEWVNGATE. This option is
not enabled by default in any kernel config.

Presented and discussed on tech-kern with much input from
Bill Studenmund <wrstuden@netbsd.org> and YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>.

Welcome to 4.99.9 (new vfs op vfs_suspendctl).

branches: 1.49.8;
integrate kauth.

branches: 1.48.2; 1.48.4; 1.48.6; 1.48.8; 1.48.10;
- unify ffs_blkatoff and lfs_blkatoff.
- remove ufs_ops::uo_blkatoff.
- add directory read-ahead code. (disabled for now.)

branches: 1.47.2;
merge ktrace-lwp.

Apply the NFS exports list rototill patch:

- Remove all NFS related stuff from file system specific code.
- Drop the vfs_checkexp hook and generalize it in the new nfs_check_export
function, thus removing redundancy from all file systems.
- Move all NFS export-related stuff from kern/vfs_subr.c to the new
file sys/nfs/nfs_export.c. The former was becoming large and its code
is always compiled, regardless of the build options. Using the latter,
the code is only compiled in when NFSSERVER is enabled. While doing this,
also make some functions in nfs_subs.c conditional to NFSSERVER.
- Add a new command in nfssvc(2), called NFSSVC_SETEXPORTSLIST, that takes a
path and a set of export entries. At the moment it can only clear the
exports list or append entries, one by one, but it is done in a way that
allows setting the whole set of entries atomically in the future (see the
comment in mountd_set_exports_list or in doc/TODO).
- Change mountd(8) to use the nfssvc(2) system call instead of mount(2) so
that it becomes file system agnostic. In fact, all this whole thing was
done to remove a 'XXX' block from this utility!
- Change the mount*, newfs and fsck* userland utilities to not deal with NFS
exports initialization; done internally by the kernel when initializing
the NFS support for each file system.
- Implement an interface for VFS (called VFS hooks) so that several kernel
subsystems can run arbitrary code upon receipt of specific VFS events.
At the moment, this only provides support for unmount and is used to
destroy NFS exports lists from the file systems being unmounted, though it
has room for extension.

Thanks go to yamt@, chs@, thorpej@, wrstuden@ and others for their comments
and advice in the development of this patch.

update file timestamps for nfsd loaned-read and mmap.
PR/25279. discussed on tech-kern@.

- Use ANSI function decls.
- Sprinkle some static.

branches: 1.43.2;
- sprinkle const
- avoid shadow variables.

branches: 1.42.2;
nuke trailing whitespace

branches: 1.41.4; 1.41.6;
Use a pool for struct direct instead of kernel stack.
Reduces the kernel stack usage by 264 bytes.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

Add ffs internal snapshots. Written by Marshall Kirk McKusick for FreeBSD.

- Not enabled by default. Needs kernel option FFS_SNAPSHOT.
- Change parameters of ffs_blkfree.
- Let the copy-on-write functions return an error so spec_strategy
may fail if the copy-on-write fails.
- Change genfs_*lock*() to use vp->v_vnlock instead of &vp->v_lock.
- Add flag B_METAONLY to VOP_BALLOC to return indirect block buffer.
- Add a function ffs_checkfreefile needed for snapshot creation.
- Add special handling of snapshot files:
Snapshots may not be opened for writing and the attributes are read-only.
Use the mtime as the time this snapshot was taken.
Deny mtime updates for snapshot files.
- Add function transferlockers to transfer any waiting processes from
one lock to another.
- Add vfsop VFS_SNAPSHOT to take a snapshot and make it accessible through
a vnode.
- Add snapshot support to ls, fsck_ffs and dump.

Welcome to 2.0F.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

First pass for some caddr_t removal and changes to get rid of it where we
no longer use and/or need it

- removed casts from unionfs, deadfs and fdesc
(there are more to hunt down still)
- changed vfs_quotactl args argumet from caddr_t to void *
- changed vfs_quotactl structures/callers to reflect the api change

Compiled fine and ran for about a day. Approved/reviewed by
christos@netbsd.org and gimpy@netbsd.org.

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22364, verified by myself.

Pass the inode flags to set as an argument to ufs_dirrewrite().
Use it to restore the behaviour of not updating the modified time of a
directory that moves to a new parent.

branches: 1.36.2;
Back out the lwp/ktrace changes. They contained a lot of colateral damage,
and need to be examined and discussed more.

Undo part of the ktrace/lwp changes. In particular:
* Remove the "lwp *" argument that was added to vget(). Turns out
that nothing actually used it!
* Remove the "lwp *" arguments that were added to VFS_ROOT(), VFS_VGET(),
and VFS_FHTOVP(); all they did was pass it to vget() (which, as noted
above, didn't use it).
* Remove all of the "lwp *" arguments to internal functions that were added
just to appease the above.

Pass lwp pointers throughtout the kernel, as required, so that the lwpid can
be inserted into ktrace records. The general change has been to replace
"struct proc *" with "struct lwp *" in various function prototypes, pass
the lwp through and use l_proc to get the process pointer when needed.

Bump the kernel rev up to 1.6V

make is_sequential a callback in order to achieve better lfs write clustering.

since lfs always rewrite blocks into the new segment,
current on-disk place of the block doesn't affect to write clustering.

ok'ed by Konrad Schroder.

Add support for UFS2. UFS2 is an enhanced FFS, adding support for
64 bit block pointers, extended attribute storage, and a few
other things.

This commit does not yet include the code to manipulate the extended
storage (for e.g. ACLs), this will be done later.

Originally written by Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories for
FreeBSD.

Add code to UBCify LFS. This is still behind "#ifdef LFS_UBC" for now
(there are still some details to work out) but expect that to go
away soon. To support these basic changes (creation of lfs_putpages,
lfs_gop_write, mods to lfs_balloc) several other changes were made, to
wit:

* Create a writer daemon kernel thread whose purpose is to handle page
writes for the pagedaemon, but which also takes over some of the
functions of lfs_check(). This thread is started the first time an
LFS is mounted.

* Add a "flags" parameter to GOP_SIZE. Current values are
GOP_SIZE_READ, meaning that the call should return the size of the
in-core version of the file, and GOP_SIZE_WRITE, meaning that it
should return the on-disk size. One of GOP_SIZE_READ or
GOP_SIZE_WRITE must be specified.

* Instead of using malloc(...M_WAITOK) for everything, reserve enough
resources to get by and use malloc(...M_NOWAIT), using the reserves if
necessary. Use the pool subsystem for structures small enough that
this is feasible. This also obsoletes LFS_THROTTLE.

And a few that are not strictly necessary:

* Moves the LFS inode extensions off onto a separately allocated
structure; getting closer to LFS as an LKM. "Welcome to 1.6O."

* Unified GOP_ALLOC between FFS and LFS.

* Update LFS copyright headers to correct values.

* Actually cast to unsigned in lfs_shellsort, like the comment says.

* Keep track of which segments were empty before the previous
checkpoint; any segments that pass two checkpoints both dirty and
empty can be summarily cleaned. Do this. Right now lfs_segclean
still works, but this should be turned into an effectless
compatibility syscall.

Bump daddr_t to 64 bits. Replace it with int32_t in all places where
it was used on-disk, so that on-disk formats remain the same.
Remove ufs_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t for the time being.

Add multiple inclusion protection for headers. Fix mismatched
variable declarations (missing const's) as needed.

Bring over fixes from FreeBSD that weren't incorporated yet, mainly
from Kirk McKusick. They implement taking pending block/inode frees
into account for the sake of correct statfs() numbers, and adding
a new softdep type (newdirblk) to correctly handle newly allocated
directory blocks.

Minor additional changes: 1) swap the newly introduced fs_pendinginodes
and fs_pendingblock fields in ffs_sb_swap, and 2) declare lkt_held
in the debug version of the softdep lock structure volatile, as it
can be modified from interrupt context #ifdef DEBUG.

a whole bunch of changes to improve performance and robustness under load:

- remove special treatment of pager_map mappings in pmaps. this is
required now, since I've removed the globals that expose the address range.
pager_map now uses pmap_kenter_pa() instead of pmap_enter(), so there's
no longer any need to special-case it.
- eliminate struct uvm_vnode by moving its fields into struct vnode.
- rewrite the pageout path. the pager is now responsible for handling the
high-level requests instead of only getting control after a bunch of work
has already been done on its behalf. this will allow us to UBCify LFS,
which needs tighter control over its pages than other filesystems do.
writing a page to disk no longer requires making it read-only, which
allows us to write wired pages without causing all kinds of havoc.
- use a new PG_PAGEOUT flag to indicate that a page should be freed
on behalf of the pagedaemon when it's unlocked. this flag is very similar
to PG_RELEASED, but unlike PG_RELEASED, PG_PAGEOUT can be cleared if the
pageout fails due to eg. an indirect-block buffer being locked.
this allows us to remove the "version" field from struct vm_page,
and together with shrinking "loan_count" from 32 bits to 16,
struct vm_page is now 4 bytes smaller.
- no longer use PG_RELEASED for swap-backed pages. if the page is busy
because it's being paged out, we can't release the swap slot to be
reallocated until that write is complete, but unlike with vnodes we
don't keep a count of in-progress writes so there's no good way to
know when the write is done. instead, when we need to free a busy
swap-backed page, just sleep until we can get it busy ourselves.
- implement a fast-path for extending writes which allows us to avoid
zeroing new pages. this substantially reduces cpu usage.
- encapsulate the data used by the genfs code in a struct genfs_node,
which must be the first element of the filesystem-specific vnode data
for filesystems which use genfs_{get,put}pages().
- eliminate many of the UVM pagerops, since they aren't needed anymore
now that the pager "put" operation is a higher-level operation.
- enhance the genfs code to allow NFS to use the genfs_{get,put}pages
instead of a modified copy.
- clean up struct vnode by removing all the fields that used to be used by
the vfs_cluster.c code (which we don't use anymore with UBC).
- remove kmem_object and mb_object since they were useless.
instead of allocating pages to these objects, we now just allocate
pages with no object. such pages are mapped in the kernel until they
are freed, so we can use the mapping to find the page to free it.
this allows us to remove splvm() protection in several places.

The sum of all these changes improves write throughput on my
decstation 5000/200 to within 1% of the rate of NetBSD 1.5
and reduces the elapsed time for "make release" of a NetBSD 1.5
source tree on my 128MB pc to 10% less than a 1.5 kernel took.

add a new VFS op, vfs_reinit, which is called when desiredvnodes is
adjusted via sysctl. file systems that have hash tables which are
sized based on the value of this variable now resize those hash tables
using the new value. the max number of FFS softdeps is also recalculated.

convert various file systems to use the <sys/queue.h> macros for
their hash tables.

branches: 1.25.4; 1.25.6;
add a genfs_mmap() and change all of the disk-based filesystems
to implement VOP_MMAP() with the genfs version, in preparation for
actually using this VOP.

branches: 1.24.2;
Initial integration of the Unified Buffer Cache project.

Change ufs_init() to keep global count of how many times it was called.
Resources are initialized still just once (on first call).

Add ufs_done(), which takes care of freeing all resources allocated in
ufs_init(). The resources are freed only when last user of the code exits.

Fixes to the softdep code from Ethan Solomita <ethan@geocast.com>.
* Fix buffer ordering when it has dependencies.
* Alleviate memory problems.
* Deal with some recursive vnode locks (sigh).
* Fix other bugs.

Add Kirk McKusick's soft updates code to the trunk. Not enabled by
default, as the copyright on the main file (ffs_softdep.c) is such
that is has been put into gnusrc. options SOFTDEP will pull this
in. This code also contains the trickle syncer.

Bump version number to 1.4O

branches: 1.20.2; 1.20.4; 1.20.8;
Add support for fcntl(2) to generate VOP_FCNTL calls. Any fcntl
call with F_FSCTL set and F_SETFL calls generate calls to a new
fileop fo_fcntl. Add genfs_fcntl() and soo_fcntl() which return 0
for F_SETFL and EOPNOTSUPP otherwise. Have all leaf filesystems
use genfs_fcntl().

Reviewed by: thorpej
Tested by: wrstuden

clean up inclusion of "opt_ffs.h" and use of "FFS_EI" a bit

Modify file systems to deal with struct lock in struct vnode. All leaf
fs's other than nfs use genfs_lock() for locking.

Modify lookup routines to set PDIRUNLOCK when they unlock the parrent.

branches: 1.17.4;
Modify vfsops to seperate vfs_fhtovp() into two routines. vfs_fhtovp() now
only handles the file handle to vnode conversion, and a new call,
vfs_checkexp(), performs the export verification.

defopt FFS_EI

create miscfs/genfs/genfs_vnops.c:genfs_enoioctl and make all the other
filesystems use it instead of a private version.

Use genfs_lease_check()

Always include fifos; "not an option any more".

defopt for options FIFO

KNF, mostly of FFS_EI changes.

Add support for reading/writing FFS in non-native byte order, conditioned
to "options FFS_EI". The superblock and inodes (without blk addr) are
byteswapped at disk read/write time, other metadatas are byteswapped
when used (as they are acceeded directly in the buffer cache).
This required the addition of a "um_flags" field to struct ufsmount.
ffs_bswap.c contains superblock and inode byteswap routines also used
by userland utilities.

Merge with Lite2 + local changes

Implement a POSIX compliant genfs VOP_SEEK() and use it in the appropriate
places; by Chris G. Demetriou and myself.

Implement poll(2).

Add a set of generic file system operations that most file systems use.
Also, fix some time stamp bogosities.

ufs prototype changes

Sync with CSRG.

Turn lease_check() into a vnode op, per CSRG.

New RCS ID's, take two. they're more aesthecially pleasant, and use 'NetBSD'

branches: 1.1.1;
Update to 4.4-Lite fs code, with local changes.

Extended attribute support for ffsv2, from FreeBSD.

VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.83.16; 1.83.22;
reorganize ffs_truncate()/ffs_indirtrunc() to be able to partially
succeed; change wapbl_register_deallocation() to return EAGAIN
rather than panic when code hits the limit

callers changed to either loop calling ffs_truncate() using new
utility ufs_truncate_retry() if their semantics requires it, or
just ignore the failure; remove ufs_wapbl_truncate()

this fixes possible user-triggerable panic during truncate, and
resolves WAPBL performance issue with truncates of large files

PR kern/47146 and kern/49175

branches: 1.82.2;
Remove gcc hack, it does not help.
Add more const.

Provide reason to be printed in panic string.

misc cleanups, no functional change

Disentangle buffer-cached I/O from page-cached I/O in UFS.

Page-cached I/O is used for regular files, and is initiated by VFS
users such as userland and NFS.

Buffer-cached I/O is used for directories and symlinks, and is issued
only internally by UFS.

New UFS routine ufs_bufio replaces vn_rdwr for internal use.
ufs_bufio is implemented by new UFS operations uo_bufrd/uo_bufwr,
which sit in ufs_readwrite.c alongside the VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
implementations.

I preserved the code as much as possible and will leave further
simplification for future commits. I kept the ulfs_readwrite.c
copypasta close to ufs_readwrite.c in case we ever want to merge them
back; likewise ext2fs_readwrite.c.

No externally visible semantic change. All atf fs tests still pass.

Change ffs to use vcache_new:
- Change ffs_valloc to return an inode number.
- Remove now obsolete UFS operations UFS_VALLOC and UFS_VFREE.
- Make ufs_makeinode private to ufs_vnops.c and pass vattr instead of mode.

branches: 1.77.2;
simplify and correct.

Move and unify indirect block truncate algorithm into a separate function.

Reviewed by joerg.

branches: 1.75.2;
Remove ufs_checkpath() and ufs_readdotdot(). These are relics
from the pre-genfs_rename era.

Add a global vnode cache:

- vcache_get() retrieves a referenced and initialised vnode / fs node pair.
- vcache_remove() removes a vnode / fs node pair from the cache.

On cache miss vcache_get() calls new vfs operation vfs_loadvnode() to
initialise a vnode / fs node pair. This call is guaranteed exclusive,
no other thread will try to load this vnode / fs node pair.

Convert ufs/ext2fs, ufs/ffs and ufs/mfs to use this interface.

Remove now unused ufs/ufs_ihash

Discussed on tech-kern.

Welcome to 6.99.41

branches: 1.73.2; 1.73.6;
Add an UFS_SNAPGONE() ufs op replacing the calls
to ffs_snapgone() in ufs_lookup.c.

Ok: David Holland <dholland@netbsd.org>

Welcome to 6.99.22

branches: 1.72.2;
Adapt ffs, lfs, and ext2fs to use genfs_rename.

ok dholland, rmind

Change the syscall API for quotas over to the new non-proplib one.

- struct vfs_quotactl_args -> struct quotactl_args
- add sys/stdint.h to sys/quotactl.h for clean userland build
- install sys/quotactl.h in /usr/include
- update set lists for same
- add new marshalling code in libquota
- add new unmarshalling code in vfs_syscalls.c
- discard proplib interpreter code in vfs_quotactl.c
- add dispatching code for the 14 quotactl ops in vfs_quotactl.c
- mark the proplib quotactl syscall obsolete
- add a new syscall number for the new quotactl syscall
- change the name of the syscall to __quotactl()
- remove the decl of the old quotactl from quota/quotaprop.h
- add a decl of the new quotactl to sys/quotactl.h
- update the libc build
- update ktruss
- remove proplib marshalling code from libquota
- update copy of syscall table in gdb ppc sources
- hack rumphijack to accomodate new quotactl name (as I recall,
pooka wanted such a name change to simplify something, but I
don't really see what/how)

This change appears to require a kernel version bump for rumpish
reasons.

Remove the extra op argument to VFS_QUOTACTL() - the op is now stored
purely in the args structure.

This change requires a kernel version bump.

Introduce struct vfs_quotactl_args. Use it.

This change uglifies vfs_quotactl some in order to make room for
moving operation-specific but FS-independent logic out of ufs_quota.c.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the proplib-based quota command dispatching (that is, the code
that knows the magic string names for the allowed actions) out of
UFS-specific code and to fs-independent code.

This introduces QUOTACTL_* operation codes and changes the signature
of VFS_QUOTACTL() again for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

Move the code for iterating over the multiple RPC calls in a quota
proplib XML packet to vfs_quotactl.c out of sys/ufs/ufs.

Add a dummy extra arg to VFS_QUOTACTL for compile safety.

Note: this change requires a kernel version bump.

branches: 1.66.2; 1.66.6;
Provide correct locking for ufs_wapbl_rename. Note that this does not
fix the non-wapbl rename; that will be coming soon. This patch also
leaves a lot of the older locking-related code around in #if 0 blocks,
and there's a lot of leftover redundant logic. All that will be going
away later.

Relates to at least these PRs:

PR kern/24887
PR kern/41417
PR kern/42093
PR kern/43626

and possibly others.

Pass the ufs_lookup_results pointer around instead of fetching it from
the inode in the guts of ufs. Now, in VOPs where i_crap is used it is
used (directly) only immediately on entry to the VOP call and then
passed around by reference.

Except for rename, which needs explicit sorting out. The code in
ufs_wapbl_rename is unchanged in behavior but I'm increasingly
inclined to think it's wrong.

add "struct ufid;" so we can include it without ufs/inode.h

merge the bouyer-quota2 branch. This adds a new on-disk format
to store disk quota usage and limits, integrated with ffs
metadata. Usage is checked by fsck_ffs (no more quotacheck)
and is covered by the WAPBL journal. Enabled with kernel
option QUOTA2 (added where QUOTA was enabled in kernel config files),
turned on with tunefs(8) on a per-filesystem
basis. mount_mfs(8) can also turn quotas on.

See http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2011/02/19/msg010025.html
for details.

branches: 1.62.4; 1.62.6; 1.62.8;
Move declaration of ufs_hashlock into <ufs/ufs_extern.h> from each c source.

PR kern/26878 FFSv2 + softdep = livelock (no free ram)
PR kern/16942 panic with softdep and quotas
PR kern/19565 panic: softdep_write_inodeblock: indirect pointer #1 mismatch
PR kern/26274 softdep panic: allocdirect_merge: ...
PR kern/26374 Long delay before non-root users can write to softdep partitions
PR kern/28621 1.6.x "vp != NULL" panic in ffs_softdep.c:4653 while unmounting a softdep (+quota) filesystem
PR kern/29513 FFS+Softdep panic with unfsck-able file-corruption
PR kern/31544 The ffs softdep code appears to fail to write dirty bits to disk
PR kern/31981 stopping scsi disk can cause panic (softdep)
PR kern/32116 kernel panic in softdep (assertion failure)
PR kern/32532 softdep_trackbufs deadlock
PR kern/37191 softdep: locking against myself
PR kern/40474 Kernel panic after remounting raid root with softdep

Retire softdep, pass 2. As discussed and later formally announced on the
mailing lists.

branches: 1.60.6; 1.60.8; 1.60.12;
XXX softdep:

If the number of deletes in progress is getting too high, newdirrem()
requests the syncer to flush faster, and in some cases will block to
prevent deletes accumulating faster than the disk can service them.

The syncer will try to lock vnodes that the remover holds locked, leading
to the syncer and remover proceeding in lockstep and making very little
overall forward progress.

Put a hook into ufs_rmdir() and ufs_remove() so that the softdep code
can pace itself without holding vnode locks if the number of deletes is
running out of control.

Make sure all cached buffers with valid, not yet written data have been
run through copy-on-write. Call fscow_run() with valid data where possible.

The LP_UFSCOW hack is no longer needed to protect ffs_copyonwrite() against
endless recursion.

- Add a flag B_MODIFY to bread(), breada() and breadn(). If set the caller
intends to modify the buffer returned.

- Always run copy-on-write on buffers returned from ffs_balloc().

- Add new function ffs_getblk() that gets a buffer, assigns a new blkno,
may clear the buffer and runs copy-on-write. Process possible errors
from getblk() or fscow_run(). Part of PR kern/38664.

Welcome to 4.99.63

Reviewed by: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>

branches: 1.58.6; 1.58.8; 1.58.10; 1.58.12;
Remove VOP_LEASE. Discussed on tech-kern.

Use pool_cache.

Merge vmlocking2 to head.

branches: 1.55.2; 1.55.6;
Remove the "struct lwp *" argument from all VFS and VOP interfaces.
The general trend is to remove it from all kernel interfaces and
this is a start. In case the calling lwp is desired, curlwp should
be used.

quick consensus on tech-kern

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.8;
Move the fstrans-aware lock vnops from ufs to ffs. Other ufs file systems
do not need them.

Ride on 4.99.28

branches: 1.53.2; 1.53.6;
Move `struct dquot' and its supporting functions from quota.h to ufs_quota.c.

- Make quota-internal functions static.
- Clean up declarations in quota.h and ufs_extern.h. quota.h now has the
description of quota criterions, on-disk structure, user-kernel interface and
declaration of init/done functions. All ufs quota related function
prototypes go to ufs_extern.h.
- New functions ufsquota_init() and ufsquota_free() create or destroy the
quota fields of `struct inode'.
- chkdq() and chkiq() always update the quota fields of `struct inode' first.
- Only ufs_access() explicitely calls getinoquota().

No objections on tech-kern@

branches: 1.52.2; 1.52.4;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

Replace the Mach-derived boolean_t type with the C99 bool type. A
future commit will replace use of TRUE and FALSE with true and false.

branches: 1.50.2;
New file system suspension API to replace vn_start_write and vn_finished_write.
The suspension helpers are now put into file system specific operations.
This means every file system not supporting these helpers cannot be suspended
and therefore snapshots are no longer possible.

Implemented for file systems of type ffs.

The new API is enabled on a kernel option NEWVNGATE. This option is
not enabled by default in any kernel config.

Presented and discussed on tech-kern with much input from
Bill Studenmund <wrstuden@netbsd.org> and YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamt@netbsd.org>.

Welcome to 4.99.9 (new vfs op vfs_suspendctl).

branches: 1.49.8;
integrate kauth.

branches: 1.48.2; 1.48.4; 1.48.6; 1.48.8; 1.48.10;
- unify ffs_blkatoff and lfs_blkatoff.
- remove ufs_ops::uo_blkatoff.
- add directory read-ahead code. (disabled for now.)

branches: 1.47.2;
merge ktrace-lwp.

Apply the NFS exports list rototill patch:

- Remove all NFS related stuff from file system specific code.
- Drop the vfs_checkexp hook and generalize it in the new nfs_check_export
function, thus removing redundancy from all file systems.
- Move all NFS export-related stuff from kern/vfs_subr.c to the new
file sys/nfs/nfs_export.c. The former was becoming large and its code
is always compiled, regardless of the build options. Using the latter,
the code is only compiled in when NFSSERVER is enabled. While doing this,
also make some functions in nfs_subs.c conditional to NFSSERVER.
- Add a new command in nfssvc(2), called NFSSVC_SETEXPORTSLIST, that takes a
path and a set of export entries. At the moment it can only clear the
exports list or append entries, one by one, but it is done in a way that
allows setting the whole set of entries atomically in the future (see the
comment in mountd_set_exports_list or in doc/TODO).
- Change mountd(8) to use the nfssvc(2) system call instead of mount(2) so
that it becomes file system agnostic. In fact, all this whole thing was
done to remove a 'XXX' block from this utility!
- Change the mount*, newfs and fsck* userland utilities to not deal with NFS
exports initialization; done internally by the kernel when initializing
the NFS support for each file system.
- Implement an interface for VFS (called VFS hooks) so that several kernel
subsystems can run arbitrary code upon receipt of specific VFS events.
At the moment, this only provides support for unmount and is used to
destroy NFS exports lists from the file systems being unmounted, though it
has room for extension.

Thanks go to yamt@, chs@, thorpej@, wrstuden@ and others for their comments
and advice in the development of this patch.

update file timestamps for nfsd loaned-read and mmap.
PR/25279. discussed on tech-kern@.

- Use ANSI function decls.
- Sprinkle some static.

branches: 1.43.2;
- sprinkle const
- avoid shadow variables.

branches: 1.42.2;
nuke trailing whitespace

branches: 1.41.4; 1.41.6;
Use a pool for struct direct instead of kernel stack.
Reduces the kernel stack usage by 264 bytes.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

Add ffs internal snapshots. Written by Marshall Kirk McKusick for FreeBSD.

- Not enabled by default. Needs kernel option FFS_SNAPSHOT.
- Change parameters of ffs_blkfree.
- Let the copy-on-write functions return an error so spec_strategy
may fail if the copy-on-write fails.
- Change genfs_*lock*() to use vp->v_vnlock instead of &vp->v_lock.
- Add flag B_METAONLY to VOP_BALLOC to return indirect block buffer.
- Add a function ffs_checkfreefile needed for snapshot creation.
- Add special handling of snapshot files:
Snapshots may not be opened for writing and the attributes are read-only.
Use the mtime as the time this snapshot was taken.
Deny mtime updates for snapshot files.
- Add function transferlockers to transfer any waiting processes from
one lock to another.
- Add vfsop VFS_SNAPSHOT to take a snapshot and make it accessible through
a vnode.
- Add snapshot support to ls, fsck_ffs and dump.

Welcome to 2.0F.

Approved by: Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@netbsd.org>

First pass for some caddr_t removal and changes to get rid of it where we
no longer use and/or need it

- removed casts from unionfs, deadfs and fdesc
(there are more to hunt down still)
- changed vfs_quotactl args argumet from caddr_t to void *
- changed vfs_quotactl structures/callers to reflect the api change

Compiled fine and ran for about a day. Approved/reviewed by
christos@netbsd.org and gimpy@netbsd.org.

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22364, verified by myself.

Pass the inode flags to set as an argument to ufs_dirrewrite().
Use it to restore the behaviour of not updating the modified time of a
directory that moves to a new parent.

branches: 1.36.2;
Back out the lwp/ktrace changes. They contained a lot of colateral damage,
and need to be examined and discussed more.

Undo part of the ktrace/lwp changes. In particular:
* Remove the "lwp *" argument that was added to vget(). Turns out
that nothing actually used it!
* Remove the "lwp *" arguments that were added to VFS_ROOT(), VFS_VGET(),
and VFS_FHTOVP(); all they did was pass it to vget() (which, as noted
above, didn't use it).
* Remove all of the "lwp *" arguments to internal functions that were added
just to appease the above.

Pass lwp pointers throughtout the kernel, as required, so that the lwpid can
be inserted into ktrace records. The general change has been to replace
"struct proc *" with "struct lwp *" in various function prototypes, pass
the lwp through and use l_proc to get the process pointer when needed.

Bump the kernel rev up to 1.6V

make is_sequential a callback in order to achieve better lfs write clustering.

since lfs always rewrite blocks into the new segment,
current on-disk place of the block doesn't affect to write clustering.

ok'ed by Konrad Schroder.

Add support for UFS2. UFS2 is an enhanced FFS, adding support for
64 bit block pointers, extended attribute storage, and a few
other things.

This commit does not yet include the code to manipulate the extended
storage (for e.g. ACLs), this will be done later.

Originally written by Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories for
FreeBSD.

Add code to UBCify LFS. This is still behind "#ifdef LFS_UBC" for now
(there are still some details to work out) but expect that to go
away soon. To support these basic changes (creation of lfs_putpages,
lfs_gop_write, mods to lfs_balloc) several other changes were made, to
wit:

* Create a writer daemon kernel thread whose purpose is to handle page
writes for the pagedaemon, but which also takes over some of the
functions of lfs_check(). This thread is started the first time an
LFS is mounted.

* Add a "flags" parameter to GOP_SIZE. Current values are
GOP_SIZE_READ, meaning that the call should return the size of the
in-core version of the file, and GOP_SIZE_WRITE, meaning that it
should return the on-disk size. One of GOP_SIZE_READ or
GOP_SIZE_WRITE must be specified.

* Instead of using malloc(...M_WAITOK) for everything, reserve enough
resources to get by and use malloc(...M_NOWAIT), using the reserves if
necessary. Use the pool subsystem for structures small enough that
this is feasible. This also obsoletes LFS_THROTTLE.

And a few that are not strictly necessary:

* Moves the LFS inode extensions off onto a separately allocated
structure; getting closer to LFS as an LKM. "Welcome to 1.6O."

* Unified GOP_ALLOC between FFS and LFS.

* Update LFS copyright headers to correct values.

* Actually cast to unsigned in lfs_shellsort, like the comment says.

* Keep track of which segments were empty before the previous
checkpoint; any segments that pass two checkpoints both dirty and
empty can be summarily cleaned. Do this. Right now lfs_segclean
still works, but this should be turned into an effectless
compatibility syscall.

Bump daddr_t to 64 bits. Replace it with int32_t in all places where
it was used on-disk, so that on-disk formats remain the same.
Remove ufs_daddr_t and ufs_lbn_t for the time being.

Add multiple inclusion protection for headers. Fix mismatched
variable declarations (missing const's) as needed.

Bring over fixes from FreeBSD that weren't incorporated yet, mainly
from Kirk McKusick. They implement taking pending block/inode frees
into account for the sake of correct statfs() numbers, and adding
a new softdep type (newdirblk) to correctly handle newly allocated
directory blocks.

Minor additional changes: 1) swap the newly introduced fs_pendinginodes
and fs_pendingblock fields in ffs_sb_swap, and 2) declare lkt_held
in the debug version of the softdep lock structure volatile, as it
can be modified from interrupt context #ifdef DEBUG.

a whole bunch of changes to improve performance and robustness under load:

- remove special treatment of pager_map mappings in pmaps. this is
required now, since I've removed the globals that expose the address range.
pager_map now uses pmap_kenter_pa() instead of pmap_enter(), so there's
no longer any need to special-case it.
- eliminate struct uvm_vnode by moving its fields into struct vnode.
- rewrite the pageout path. the pager is now responsible for handling the
high-level requests instead of only getting control after a bunch of work
has already been done on its behalf. this will allow us to UBCify LFS,
which needs tighter control over its pages than other filesystems do.
writing a page to disk no longer requires making it read-only, which
allows us to write wired pages without causing all kinds of havoc.
- use a new PG_PAGEOUT flag to indicate that a page should be freed
on behalf of the pagedaemon when it's unlocked. this flag is very similar
to PG_RELEASED, but unlike PG_RELEASED, PG_PAGEOUT can be cleared if the
pageout fails due to eg. an indirect-block buffer being locked.
this allows us to remove the "version" field from struct vm_page,
and together with shrinking "loan_count" from 32 bits to 16,
struct vm_page is now 4 bytes smaller.
- no longer use PG_RELEASED for swap-backed pages. if the page is busy
because it's being paged out, we can't release the swap slot to be
reallocated until that write is complete, but unlike with vnodes we
don't keep a count of in-progress writes so there's no good way to
know when the write is done. instead, when we need to free a busy
swap-backed page, just sleep until we can get it busy ourselves.
- implement a fast-path for extending writes which allows us to avoid
zeroing new pages. this substantially reduces cpu usage.
- encapsulate the data used by the genfs code in a struct genfs_node,
which must be the first element of the filesystem-specific vnode data
for filesystems which use genfs_{get,put}pages().
- eliminate many of the UVM pagerops, since they aren't needed anymore
now that the pager "put" operation is a higher-level operation.
- enhance the genfs code to allow NFS to use the genfs_{get,put}pages
instead of a modified copy.
- clean up struct vnode by removing all the fields that used to be used by
the vfs_cluster.c code (which we don't use anymore with UBC).
- remove kmem_object and mb_object since they were useless.
instead of allocating pages to these objects, we now just allocate
pages with no object. such pages are mapped in the kernel until they
are freed, so we can use the mapping to find the page to free it.
this allows us to remove splvm() protection in several places.

The sum of all these changes improves write throughput on my
decstation 5000/200 to within 1% of the rate of NetBSD 1.5
and reduces the elapsed time for "make release" of a NetBSD 1.5
source tree on my 128MB pc to 10% less than a 1.5 kernel took.

add a new VFS op, vfs_reinit, which is called when desiredvnodes is
adjusted via sysctl. file systems that have hash tables which are
sized based on the value of this variable now resize those hash tables
using the new value. the max number of FFS softdeps is also recalculated.

convert various file systems to use the <sys/queue.h> macros for
their hash tables.

branches: 1.25.4; 1.25.6;
add a genfs_mmap() and change all of the disk-based filesystems
to implement VOP_MMAP() with the genfs version, in preparation for
actually using this VOP.

branches: 1.24.2;
Initial integration of the Unified Buffer Cache project.

Change ufs_init() to keep global count of how many times it was called.
Resources are initialized still just once (on first call).

Add ufs_done(), which takes care of freeing all resources allocated in
ufs_init(). The resources are freed only when last user of the code exits.

Fixes to the softdep code from Ethan Solomita <ethan@geocast.com>.
* Fix buffer ordering when it has dependencies.
* Alleviate memory problems.
* Deal with some recursive vnode locks (sigh).
* Fix other bugs.

Add Kirk McKusick's soft updates code to the trunk. Not enabled by
default, as the copyright on the main file (ffs_softdep.c) is such
that is has been put into gnusrc. options SOFTDEP will pull this
in. This code also contains the trickle syncer.

Bump version number to 1.4O

branches: 1.20.2; 1.20.4; 1.20.8;
Add support for fcntl(2) to generate VOP_FCNTL calls. Any fcntl
call with F_FSCTL set and F_SETFL calls generate calls to a new
fileop fo_fcntl. Add genfs_fcntl() and soo_fcntl() which return 0
for F_SETFL and EOPNOTSUPP otherwise. Have all leaf filesystems
use genfs_fcntl().

Reviewed by: thorpej
Tested by: wrstuden

clean up inclusion of "opt_ffs.h" and use of "FFS_EI" a bit

Modify file systems to deal with struct lock in struct vnode. All leaf
fs's other than nfs use genfs_lock() for locking.

Modify lookup routines to set PDIRUNLOCK when they unlock the parrent.

branches: 1.17.4;
Modify vfsops to seperate vfs_fhtovp() into two routines. vfs_fhtovp() now
only handles the file handle to vnode conversion, and a new call,
vfs_checkexp(), performs the export verification.

defopt FFS_EI

create miscfs/genfs/genfs_vnops.c:genfs_enoioctl and make all the other
filesystems use it instead of a private version.

Use genfs_lease_check()

Always include fifos; "not an option any more".

defopt for options FIFO

KNF, mostly of FFS_EI changes.

Add support for reading/writing FFS in non-native byte order, conditioned
to "options FFS_EI". The superblock and inodes (without blk addr) are
byteswapped at disk read/write time, other metadatas are byteswapped
when used (as they are acceeded directly in the buffer cache).
This required the addition of a "um_flags" field to struct ufsmount.
ffs_bswap.c contains superblock and inode byteswap routines also used
by userland utilities.

Merge with Lite2 + local changes

Implement a POSIX compliant genfs VOP_SEEK() and use it in the appropriate
places; by Chris G. Demetriou and myself.

Implement poll(2).

Add a set of generic file system operations that most file systems use.
Also, fix some time stamp bogosities.

ufs prototype changes

Sync with CSRG.

Turn lease_check() into a vnode op, per CSRG.

New RCS ID's, take two. they're more aesthecially pleasant, and use 'NetBSD'

branches: 1.1.1;
Update to 4.4-Lite fs code, with local changes.