Fix various typos in comments, log messages and documentation.

Add containment for the cloning devices hack in vn_open.

Cloning devices (and also things like /dev/stderr) work by allocating
a struct file, stuffing it in the file table (which is a layer
violation), stuffing the file descriptor number for it in a magic
field of struct lwp (which is gross), and then "failing" with one of
two magic errnos, EDUPFD or EMOVEFD.

Before this commit, all callers of vn_open in the kernel (there are
quite a few) were expected to check for these errors and handle the
situation. Needless to say, none of them except for open() itself did,
resulting in internal negative errnos being returned to userspace.

This hack is fairly deeply rooted and cannot be eliminated all at
once. This commit adds logic to handle the magic errnos inside
vn_open; now on success vn_open returns either a vnode or an integer
file descriptor, along with a flag that says whether the underlying
code requested EDUPFD or EMOVEFD. Callers not prepared to cope with
file descriptors can pass NULL for the extra return values, in which
case if a file descriptor would be produced vn_open fails with
EOPNOTSUPP.

Since I'm rearranging vn_open's signature anyway, stop exposing struct
nameidata. Instead, take three arguments: an optional vnode to use as
the starting point (like openat()), the path, and additional namei
flags to use, restricted to NOCHROOT and TRYEMULROOT. (Other namei
behavior, e.g. NOFOLLOW, can be requested via the open flags.)

This change requires a kernel bump. Ride the one an hour ago.
(That was supposed to be coordinated; did not intend to let an hour
slip by. My fault.)

branches: 1.16.6;
Add ACL support for FFS. From FreeBSD.

VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.14.16; 1.14.22;
Apply ufs_extattr.c 1.48:
Explain why the lock in here needs to be recursive. Related to PR 46997.

ufs_extattr 1.47 was also committed directly here, so this file is still
fully synced with it.

branches: 1.13.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Merge -r1.46 of ufs_extattr.c: Fix uninitialized mutex usage

Merge -r1.45 of ufs_extattr.c:
Fix UFS1 extended attribute backend autocreation deadlock

Merge -r1.44 of ufs_extattr.c and related change -r1.302 of ffs_vfops.c:
fix use-after-free on failed unmount with extended attributes enabled.

More already-merged or equivalent changes:

ufs_dirhash.c 1.36 corresponds to ulfs_dirhash.c 1.8
ufs_extattr.c 1.43 corresponds to ulfs_extattr.c 1.7
ufs_lookup.c 1.126 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.127 we already have
ufs_lookup.c 1.128 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.129 corresponds to ulfs_lookup.c 1.19
ufs_quota1.c 1.19 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.7
ufs_quota1.c 1.20 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.8
ufs_quota2.c 1.36 we have equivalent changes for
ufs_rename.c 1.9 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.5
ufs_rename.c 1.10 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.6
ufs_vnops.c 1.219 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.260 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.19
ufs_vnops.c 1.220 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.261 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.20
ufs_vnops.c 1.221 was superseded by later changes
ufs_vnops.c 1.222 got fixed independently in lfs

Mark ufs file versions we're already synced with.

branches: 1.7.4; 1.7.8;
Change vnode operation lookup to return the resulting vnode *vpp unlocked.
Change cache_lookup() to return an unlocked vnode.

Discussed on tech-kern@

Welcome to 6.99.31

branches: 1.6.2; 1.6.4;
ulfs_dir.h has been emptied; remove it.

DIRBLKSIZ -> LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
DIRECTSIZ -> LFS_DIRECTSIZ
DIRSIZ -> LFS_DIRSIZ
OLDDIRFMT -> LFS_OLDDIRFMT
NEWDIRFMT -> LFS_NEWDIRFMT
IFTODT -> LFS_IFTODT
DTTOIF -> LFS_DTTOIF

Split lfs from ufs step 4:

Massedit all ufs symbols to be "ulfs" instead, to make sure there are
no conflicts with ufs. Confirmed with grep.

(This required changing a few comments that maybe should have been
left alone to say "ulfs", but we'll survive that.)

Split lfs from ufs step 3: rearrange config stuff.
Add new options:
LFS_EI
LFS_DIRHASH
LFS_EXTATTR
LFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
LFS_QUOTA
LFS_QUOTA2

and update code referring to the corresponding FFS and UFS config
symbols to use the LFS versions. Disable the one extant reference
to APPLE_UFS in the ulfs files. Use opt_lfs.h only, not opt_ffs.h.

Split lfs from ufs, part 2:

Change all <ufs/ufs/foo.h> includes to <ufs/lfs/ulfs_foo.h>.

Split lfs from ufs, part 1: cut and paste 15000 lines of ufs as "ulfs".

These are verbatim copies except that I've preserved the ufs rcsids
for reference. Also,
ufs/quota.h -> ulfs_quotacommon.h
ufs/ufs_quota.h -> ulfs_quota.h

Splitting lfs from ufs was ok'd by core some years ago. This is not
from my original tree, which became unmergeable after the several sets
of quota changes; I've done the work over again over the last couple
days.

Add containment for the cloning devices hack in vn_open.

Cloning devices (and also things like /dev/stderr) work by allocating
a struct file, stuffing it in the file table (which is a layer
violation), stuffing the file descriptor number for it in a magic
field of struct lwp (which is gross), and then "failing" with one of
two magic errnos, EDUPFD or EMOVEFD.

Before this commit, all callers of vn_open in the kernel (there are
quite a few) were expected to check for these errors and handle the
situation. Needless to say, none of them except for open() itself did,
resulting in internal negative errnos being returned to userspace.

This hack is fairly deeply rooted and cannot be eliminated all at
once. This commit adds logic to handle the magic errnos inside
vn_open; now on success vn_open returns either a vnode or an integer
file descriptor, along with a flag that says whether the underlying
code requested EDUPFD or EMOVEFD. Callers not prepared to cope with
file descriptors can pass NULL for the extra return values, in which
case if a file descriptor would be produced vn_open fails with
EOPNOTSUPP.

Since I'm rearranging vn_open's signature anyway, stop exposing struct
nameidata. Instead, take three arguments: an optional vnode to use as
the starting point (like openat()), the path, and additional namei
flags to use, restricted to NOCHROOT and TRYEMULROOT. (Other namei
behavior, e.g. NOFOLLOW, can be requested via the open flags.)

This change requires a kernel bump. Ride the one an hour ago.
(That was supposed to be coordinated; did not intend to let an hour
slip by. My fault.)

Add ACL support for FFS. From FreeBSD.

VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.14.16; 1.14.22;
Apply ufs_extattr.c 1.48:
Explain why the lock in here needs to be recursive. Related to PR 46997.

ufs_extattr 1.47 was also committed directly here, so this file is still
fully synced with it.

branches: 1.13.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Merge -r1.46 of ufs_extattr.c: Fix uninitialized mutex usage

Merge -r1.45 of ufs_extattr.c:
Fix UFS1 extended attribute backend autocreation deadlock

Merge -r1.44 of ufs_extattr.c and related change -r1.302 of ffs_vfops.c:
fix use-after-free on failed unmount with extended attributes enabled.

More already-merged or equivalent changes:

ufs_dirhash.c 1.36 corresponds to ulfs_dirhash.c 1.8
ufs_extattr.c 1.43 corresponds to ulfs_extattr.c 1.7
ufs_lookup.c 1.126 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.127 we already have
ufs_lookup.c 1.128 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.129 corresponds to ulfs_lookup.c 1.19
ufs_quota1.c 1.19 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.7
ufs_quota1.c 1.20 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.8
ufs_quota2.c 1.36 we have equivalent changes for
ufs_rename.c 1.9 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.5
ufs_rename.c 1.10 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.6
ufs_vnops.c 1.219 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.260 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.19
ufs_vnops.c 1.220 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.261 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.20
ufs_vnops.c 1.221 was superseded by later changes
ufs_vnops.c 1.222 got fixed independently in lfs

Mark ufs file versions we're already synced with.

branches: 1.7.4; 1.7.8;
Change vnode operation lookup to return the resulting vnode *vpp unlocked.
Change cache_lookup() to return an unlocked vnode.

Discussed on tech-kern@

Welcome to 6.99.31

branches: 1.6.2; 1.6.4;
ulfs_dir.h has been emptied; remove it.

DIRBLKSIZ -> LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
DIRECTSIZ -> LFS_DIRECTSIZ
DIRSIZ -> LFS_DIRSIZ
OLDDIRFMT -> LFS_OLDDIRFMT
NEWDIRFMT -> LFS_NEWDIRFMT
IFTODT -> LFS_IFTODT
DTTOIF -> LFS_DTTOIF

Split lfs from ufs step 4:

Massedit all ufs symbols to be "ulfs" instead, to make sure there are
no conflicts with ufs. Confirmed with grep.

(This required changing a few comments that maybe should have been
left alone to say "ulfs", but we'll survive that.)

Split lfs from ufs step 3: rearrange config stuff.
Add new options:
LFS_EI
LFS_DIRHASH
LFS_EXTATTR
LFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
LFS_QUOTA
LFS_QUOTA2

and update code referring to the corresponding FFS and UFS config
symbols to use the LFS versions. Disable the one extant reference
to APPLE_UFS in the ulfs files. Use opt_lfs.h only, not opt_ffs.h.

Split lfs from ufs, part 2:

Change all <ufs/ufs/foo.h> includes to <ufs/lfs/ulfs_foo.h>.

Split lfs from ufs, part 1: cut and paste 15000 lines of ufs as "ulfs".

These are verbatim copies except that I've preserved the ufs rcsids
for reference. Also,
ufs/quota.h -> ulfs_quotacommon.h
ufs/ufs_quota.h -> ulfs_quota.h

Splitting lfs from ufs was ok'd by core some years ago. This is not
from my original tree, which became unmergeable after the several sets
of quota changes; I've done the work over again over the last couple
days.

Add ACL support for FFS. From FreeBSD.

VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.14.16; 1.14.22;
Apply ufs_extattr.c 1.48:
Explain why the lock in here needs to be recursive. Related to PR 46997.

ufs_extattr 1.47 was also committed directly here, so this file is still
fully synced with it.

branches: 1.13.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Merge -r1.46 of ufs_extattr.c: Fix uninitialized mutex usage

Merge -r1.45 of ufs_extattr.c:
Fix UFS1 extended attribute backend autocreation deadlock

Merge -r1.44 of ufs_extattr.c and related change -r1.302 of ffs_vfops.c:
fix use-after-free on failed unmount with extended attributes enabled.

More already-merged or equivalent changes:

ufs_dirhash.c 1.36 corresponds to ulfs_dirhash.c 1.8
ufs_extattr.c 1.43 corresponds to ulfs_extattr.c 1.7
ufs_lookup.c 1.126 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.127 we already have
ufs_lookup.c 1.128 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.129 corresponds to ulfs_lookup.c 1.19
ufs_quota1.c 1.19 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.7
ufs_quota1.c 1.20 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.8
ufs_quota2.c 1.36 we have equivalent changes for
ufs_rename.c 1.9 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.5
ufs_rename.c 1.10 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.6
ufs_vnops.c 1.219 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.260 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.19
ufs_vnops.c 1.220 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.261 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.20
ufs_vnops.c 1.221 was superseded by later changes
ufs_vnops.c 1.222 got fixed independently in lfs

Mark ufs file versions we're already synced with.

branches: 1.7.4; 1.7.8;
Change vnode operation lookup to return the resulting vnode *vpp unlocked.
Change cache_lookup() to return an unlocked vnode.

Discussed on tech-kern@

Welcome to 6.99.31

branches: 1.6.2; 1.6.4;
ulfs_dir.h has been emptied; remove it.

DIRBLKSIZ -> LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
DIRECTSIZ -> LFS_DIRECTSIZ
DIRSIZ -> LFS_DIRSIZ
OLDDIRFMT -> LFS_OLDDIRFMT
NEWDIRFMT -> LFS_NEWDIRFMT
IFTODT -> LFS_IFTODT
DTTOIF -> LFS_DTTOIF

Split lfs from ufs step 4:

Massedit all ufs symbols to be "ulfs" instead, to make sure there are
no conflicts with ufs. Confirmed with grep.

(This required changing a few comments that maybe should have been
left alone to say "ulfs", but we'll survive that.)

Split lfs from ufs step 3: rearrange config stuff.
Add new options:
LFS_EI
LFS_DIRHASH
LFS_EXTATTR
LFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
LFS_QUOTA
LFS_QUOTA2

and update code referring to the corresponding FFS and UFS config
symbols to use the LFS versions. Disable the one extant reference
to APPLE_UFS in the ulfs files. Use opt_lfs.h only, not opt_ffs.h.

Split lfs from ufs, part 2:

Change all <ufs/ufs/foo.h> includes to <ufs/lfs/ulfs_foo.h>.

Split lfs from ufs, part 1: cut and paste 15000 lines of ufs as "ulfs".

These are verbatim copies except that I've preserved the ufs rcsids
for reference. Also,
ufs/quota.h -> ulfs_quotacommon.h
ufs/ufs_quota.h -> ulfs_quota.h

Splitting lfs from ufs was ok'd by core some years ago. This is not
from my original tree, which became unmergeable after the several sets
of quota changes; I've done the work over again over the last couple
days.

VFS_VGET(), VFS_ROOT(), VFS_FHTOVP(): give them a "int lktype" argument, to
allow us to get shared locks (or no lock) on the returned vnode. Matches
FreeBSD.

branches: 1.14.22;
Apply ufs_extattr.c 1.48:
Explain why the lock in here needs to be recursive. Related to PR 46997.

ufs_extattr 1.47 was also committed directly here, so this file is still
fully synced with it.

branches: 1.13.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Merge -r1.46 of ufs_extattr.c: Fix uninitialized mutex usage

Merge -r1.45 of ufs_extattr.c:
Fix UFS1 extended attribute backend autocreation deadlock

Merge -r1.44 of ufs_extattr.c and related change -r1.302 of ffs_vfops.c:
fix use-after-free on failed unmount with extended attributes enabled.

More already-merged or equivalent changes:

ufs_dirhash.c 1.36 corresponds to ulfs_dirhash.c 1.8
ufs_extattr.c 1.43 corresponds to ulfs_extattr.c 1.7
ufs_lookup.c 1.126 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.127 we already have
ufs_lookup.c 1.128 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.129 corresponds to ulfs_lookup.c 1.19
ufs_quota1.c 1.19 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.7
ufs_quota1.c 1.20 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.8
ufs_quota2.c 1.36 we have equivalent changes for
ufs_rename.c 1.9 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.5
ufs_rename.c 1.10 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.6
ufs_vnops.c 1.219 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.260 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.19
ufs_vnops.c 1.220 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.261 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.20
ufs_vnops.c 1.221 was superseded by later changes
ufs_vnops.c 1.222 got fixed independently in lfs

Mark ufs file versions we're already synced with.

branches: 1.7.4; 1.7.8;
Change vnode operation lookup to return the resulting vnode *vpp unlocked.
Change cache_lookup() to return an unlocked vnode.

Discussed on tech-kern@

Welcome to 6.99.31

branches: 1.6.2; 1.6.4;
ulfs_dir.h has been emptied; remove it.

DIRBLKSIZ -> LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
DIRECTSIZ -> LFS_DIRECTSIZ
DIRSIZ -> LFS_DIRSIZ
OLDDIRFMT -> LFS_OLDDIRFMT
NEWDIRFMT -> LFS_NEWDIRFMT
IFTODT -> LFS_IFTODT
DTTOIF -> LFS_DTTOIF

Split lfs from ufs step 4:

Massedit all ufs symbols to be "ulfs" instead, to make sure there are
no conflicts with ufs. Confirmed with grep.

(This required changing a few comments that maybe should have been
left alone to say "ulfs", but we'll survive that.)

Split lfs from ufs step 3: rearrange config stuff.
Add new options:
LFS_EI
LFS_DIRHASH
LFS_EXTATTR
LFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
LFS_QUOTA
LFS_QUOTA2

and update code referring to the corresponding FFS and UFS config
symbols to use the LFS versions. Disable the one extant reference
to APPLE_UFS in the ulfs files. Use opt_lfs.h only, not opt_ffs.h.

Split lfs from ufs, part 2:

Change all <ufs/ufs/foo.h> includes to <ufs/lfs/ulfs_foo.h>.

Split lfs from ufs, part 1: cut and paste 15000 lines of ufs as "ulfs".

These are verbatim copies except that I've preserved the ufs rcsids
for reference. Also,
ufs/quota.h -> ulfs_quotacommon.h
ufs/ufs_quota.h -> ulfs_quota.h

Splitting lfs from ufs was ok'd by core some years ago. This is not
from my original tree, which became unmergeable after the several sets
of quota changes; I've done the work over again over the last couple
days.

Apply ufs_extattr.c 1.48:
Explain why the lock in here needs to be recursive. Related to PR 46997.

ufs_extattr 1.47 was also committed directly here, so this file is still
fully synced with it.

KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Merge -r1.46 of ufs_extattr.c: Fix uninitialized mutex usage

Merge -r1.45 of ufs_extattr.c:
Fix UFS1 extended attribute backend autocreation deadlock

Merge -r1.44 of ufs_extattr.c and related change -r1.302 of ffs_vfops.c:
fix use-after-free on failed unmount with extended attributes enabled.

More already-merged or equivalent changes:

ufs_dirhash.c 1.36 corresponds to ulfs_dirhash.c 1.8
ufs_extattr.c 1.43 corresponds to ulfs_extattr.c 1.7
ufs_lookup.c 1.126 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.127 we already have
ufs_lookup.c 1.128 does not apply to lfs
ufs_lookup.c 1.129 corresponds to ulfs_lookup.c 1.19
ufs_quota1.c 1.19 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.7
ufs_quota1.c 1.20 corresponds to ulfs_quota1.c 1.8
ufs_quota2.c 1.36 we have equivalent changes for
ufs_rename.c 1.9 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.5
ufs_rename.c 1.10 corresponds to lfs_rename.c 1.6
ufs_vnops.c 1.219 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.260 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.19
ufs_vnops.c 1.220 corresponds to lfs_vnops.c 1.261 and ulfs_vnops.c 1.20
ufs_vnops.c 1.221 was superseded by later changes
ufs_vnops.c 1.222 got fixed independently in lfs

Mark ufs file versions we're already synced with.

branches: 1.7.4; 1.7.8;
Change vnode operation lookup to return the resulting vnode *vpp unlocked.
Change cache_lookup() to return an unlocked vnode.

Discussed on tech-kern@

Welcome to 6.99.31

branches: 1.6.2; 1.6.4;
ulfs_dir.h has been emptied; remove it.

DIRBLKSIZ -> LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
DIRECTSIZ -> LFS_DIRECTSIZ
DIRSIZ -> LFS_DIRSIZ
OLDDIRFMT -> LFS_OLDDIRFMT
NEWDIRFMT -> LFS_NEWDIRFMT
IFTODT -> LFS_IFTODT
DTTOIF -> LFS_DTTOIF

Split lfs from ufs step 4:

Massedit all ufs symbols to be "ulfs" instead, to make sure there are
no conflicts with ufs. Confirmed with grep.

(This required changing a few comments that maybe should have been
left alone to say "ulfs", but we'll survive that.)

Split lfs from ufs step 3: rearrange config stuff.
Add new options:
LFS_EI
LFS_DIRHASH
LFS_EXTATTR
LFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
LFS_QUOTA
LFS_QUOTA2

and update code referring to the corresponding FFS and UFS config
symbols to use the LFS versions. Disable the one extant reference
to APPLE_UFS in the ulfs files. Use opt_lfs.h only, not opt_ffs.h.

Split lfs from ufs, part 2:

Change all <ufs/ufs/foo.h> includes to <ufs/lfs/ulfs_foo.h>.

Split lfs from ufs, part 1: cut and paste 15000 lines of ufs as "ulfs".

These are verbatim copies except that I've preserved the ufs rcsids
for reference. Also,
ufs/quota.h -> ulfs_quotacommon.h
ufs/ufs_quota.h -> ulfs_quota.h

Splitting lfs from ufs was ok'd by core some years ago. This is not
from my original tree, which became unmergeable after the several sets
of quota changes; I've done the work over again over the last couple
days.