inpcb: integrate data structures of PCB into one

Data structures of network protocol control blocks (PCBs), i.e.,
struct inpcb, in6pcb and inpcb_hdr, are not organized well. Users of
the data structures have to handle them separately and thus the code
is cluttered and duplicated.

The commit integrates the data structures into one, struct inpcb. As a
result, users of PCBs only have to handle just one data structure, so
the code becomes simple.

One drawback is that the data size of PCB for IPv4 increases by 40 bytes
(from 248 bytes to 288 bytes).

Support IPv6 NAT-T. Implemented by hsuenaga@IIJ and ohishi@IIJ.

Add ATF later.

- Cleanup for dynamic sysctl:
- Remove unused *_NAMES macros for sysctl.
- Remove unused *_MAXID for sysctls.
- Move CTL_MACHDEP sysctl definitions for m68k into m68k/include/cpu.h and
use them on all m68k machines.

branches: 1.28.16; 1.28.18;
make connect syscall use sockaddr_big and modify pr_{send,connect}
nam parameter type from buf * to sockaddr *.

final commit for parameter type changes to protocol user requests

* bump kernel version to 7.99.15 for parameter type changes to pr_{send,connect}

branches: 1.27.4;
Move udp6_input(), udp6_sendup(), udp6_realinput() and udp6_input_checksum()
from udp_usrreq.c to udp6_usrreq.c where they belong. No functional change.

Add struct pr_usrreqs with a pr_generic function and prepare for the
dismantling of pr_usrreq in the protocols; no functional change intended.
PRU_ATTACH/PRU_DETACH changes will follow soon.

Bump for struct protosw. Welcome to 6.99.62!

branches: 1.25.2; 1.25.4; 1.25.12;
PR/46602: Move the rfc6056 port randomization to the IP layer.

branches: 1.24.2;
Add inet6 part of the rfc6056 code contributed by Vlad Balan as part of
Google SoC-2011

Merge the socket locking patch:

- Socket layer becomes MP safe.
- Unix protocols become MP safe.
- Allows protocol processing interrupts to safely block on locks.
- Fixes a number of race conditions.

With much feedback from matt@ and plunky@.

branches: 1.22.2;
Make udp6 stats per-cpu.

branches: 1.21.38;
KNF: de-__P, bzero -> memset, bcmp -> memcmp. Remove extraneous
parentheses in return statements.

Cosmetic: don't open-code TAILQ_FOREACH().

Cosmetic: change types of variables to avoid oodles of casts: in
in6_src.c, avoid casts by changing several route_in6 pointers
to struct route pointers. Remove unnecessary casts to caddr_t
elsewhere.

Pave the way for eliminating address family-specific route caches:
soon, struct route will not embed a sockaddr, but it will hold
a reference to an external sockaddr, instead. We will set the
destination sockaddr using rtcache_setdst(). (I created a stub
for it, but it isn't used anywhere, yet.) rtcache_free() will
free the sockaddr. I have extracted from rtcache_free() a helper
subroutine, rtcache_clear(). rtcache_clear() will "forget" a
cached route, but it will not forget the destination by releasing
the sockaddr. I use rtcache_clear() instead of rtcache_free()
in rtcache_update(), because rtcache_update() is not supposed
to forget the destination.

Constify:

1 Introduce const accessor for route->ro_dst, rtcache_getdst().

2 Constify the 'dst' argument to ifnet->if_output(). This
led me to constify a lot of code called by output routines.

3 Constify the sockaddr argument to protosw->pr_ctlinput. This
led me to constify a lot of code called by ctlinput routines.

4 Introduce const macros for converting from a generic sockaddr
to family-specific sockaddrs, e.g., sockaddr_in: satocsin6,
satocsin, et cetera.

branches: 1.20.10;
Use the LWP cached credentials where sane.

branches: 1.19.4; 1.19.8;
merge ktrace-lwp.

Multiple inclusion protection, as suggested by christos@ on tech-kern@
few days ago.

Implement net.inet6.udp6.stats.

Reviewed by Elad Efrat.

branches: 1.16.10;
Don't perform checksums on loopback interfaces. They can be reenabled with
the net.inet.*.do_loopback_cksum sysctl.

Approved by: groo

revamp inpcb/in6pcb so that they are more aligned with each other.
in6pcb lookup now uses hash(9).

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22364, verified by myself.

branches: 1.13.2;
Back out the lwp/ktrace changes. They contained a lot of colateral damage,
and need to be examined and discussed more.

Pass lwp pointers throughtout the kernel, as required, so that the lwpid can
be inserted into ktrace records. The general change has been to replace
"struct proc *" with "struct lwp *" in various function prototypes, pass
the lwp through and use l_proc to get the process pointer when needed.

Bump the kernel rev up to 1.6V

Eliminate commons.

implement IPV6_V6ONLY socket option from draft-ietf-ipngwg-rfc2553bis-03.txt.
IPV6_BINDV6ONLY (netbsd only) is deprecated, but still work just like before.

branches: 1.9.4; 1.9.6;
pass struct proc * down to udp6_output and in6_pcbbind.

branches: 1.8.2;
make net.inet6.udp6.* sysctl name meet with IPv4 counterpart.
XXX do we need to keep symbols mistakingly added (like UDP6CTL_SENDMAX)
for backward compatibility? I believe not.

remove some of cross-BSD portability #ifdef.
remove xxCTL_VARS, which is BSDI specific.

remove extra portability #ifdef (like #ifdef __FreeBSD__) in KAME IPv6/IPsec
code, from netbsd-current repository.
#ifdef'ed version is always available from ftp.kame.net.

XXX please do not make too many diff-unfriendly changes, we'll need to take
bunch of diffs on upgrade...

sync IPv6 part with latest KAME tree. IPsec part is left unmodified
due to massive changes in KAME side.
- IPv6 output goes through nd6_output
- faith can capture IPv4 packets as well - you can run IPv4-to-IPv6 translator
using heavily modified DNS servers
- per-interface statistics (required for IPv6 MIB)
- interface autoconfig is revisited
- udp input handling has a big change for mapped address support.
- introduce in4_cksum() for non-overwriting checksumming
- introduce m_pulldown()
- neighbor discovery cleanups/improvements
- netinet/in.h strictly conforms to RFC2553 (no extra defs visible to userland)
- IFA_STATS is fixed a bit (not tested)
- and more more more.

TODO:
- cleanup os-independency #ifdef
- avoid rcvif dual use (for IPsec) to help ifdetach

(sorry for jumbo commit, I can't separate this any more...)

Update protocoles and interfaces stats counters to 64bit.
RTM_IFINFO is now 0xf, 0xe is RTM_OIFINFO which returns the old (if_msghdr14)
struct with 32bit counters (binary compat, conditioned on COMPAT_14).
Same for sysctl: node 3 is renamed NET_RT_OIFLIST, NET_RT_IFLIST is now node 4.
Change rt_msg1() to add an mbuf to the mbuf chain instead of just panic()
when the message is larger than MHLEN.

branches: 1.3.2; 1.3.8;
RCS ID police.

branches: 1.2.2;
IPv6 kernel code, based on KAME/NetBSD 1.4, SNAP kit 19990628.
(Sorry for a big commit, I can't separate this into several pieces...)
Pls check sys/netinet6/TODO and sys/netinet6/IMPLEMENTATION for details.

- sys/kern: do not assume single mbuf, accept chained mbuf on passing
data from userland to kernel (or other way round).
- "midway" ATM card: ATM PVC pseudo device support, like those done in ALTQ
package (ftp://ftp.csl.sony.co.jp/pub/kjc/).
- sys/netinet/tcp*: IPv4/v6 dual stack tcp support.
- sys/netinet/{ip6,icmp6}.h, sys/net/pfkeyv2.h: IETF document assumes those
file to be there so we patch it up.
- sys/netinet: IPsec additions are here and there.
- sys/netinet6/*: most of IPv6 code sits here.
- sys/netkey: IPsec key management code
- dev/pci/pcidevs: regen

In my understanding no code here is subject to export control so it
should be safe.

branches: 1.1.2;
file udp6_var.h was initially added on branch kame.

Support IPv6 NAT-T. Implemented by hsuenaga@IIJ and ohishi@IIJ.

Add ATF later.

- Cleanup for dynamic sysctl:
- Remove unused *_NAMES macros for sysctl.
- Remove unused *_MAXID for sysctls.
- Move CTL_MACHDEP sysctl definitions for m68k into m68k/include/cpu.h and
use them on all m68k machines.

branches: 1.28.16;
make connect syscall use sockaddr_big and modify pr_{send,connect}
nam parameter type from buf * to sockaddr *.

final commit for parameter type changes to protocol user requests

* bump kernel version to 7.99.15 for parameter type changes to pr_{send,connect}

branches: 1.27.4;
Move udp6_input(), udp6_sendup(), udp6_realinput() and udp6_input_checksum()
from udp_usrreq.c to udp6_usrreq.c where they belong. No functional change.

Add struct pr_usrreqs with a pr_generic function and prepare for the
dismantling of pr_usrreq in the protocols; no functional change intended.
PRU_ATTACH/PRU_DETACH changes will follow soon.

Bump for struct protosw. Welcome to 6.99.62!

branches: 1.25.2; 1.25.4; 1.25.12;
PR/46602: Move the rfc6056 port randomization to the IP layer.

branches: 1.24.2;
Add inet6 part of the rfc6056 code contributed by Vlad Balan as part of
Google SoC-2011

Merge the socket locking patch:

- Socket layer becomes MP safe.
- Unix protocols become MP safe.
- Allows protocol processing interrupts to safely block on locks.
- Fixes a number of race conditions.

With much feedback from matt@ and plunky@.

branches: 1.22.2;
Make udp6 stats per-cpu.

branches: 1.21.38;
KNF: de-__P, bzero -> memset, bcmp -> memcmp. Remove extraneous
parentheses in return statements.

Cosmetic: don't open-code TAILQ_FOREACH().

Cosmetic: change types of variables to avoid oodles of casts: in
in6_src.c, avoid casts by changing several route_in6 pointers
to struct route pointers. Remove unnecessary casts to caddr_t
elsewhere.

Pave the way for eliminating address family-specific route caches:
soon, struct route will not embed a sockaddr, but it will hold
a reference to an external sockaddr, instead. We will set the
destination sockaddr using rtcache_setdst(). (I created a stub
for it, but it isn't used anywhere, yet.) rtcache_free() will
free the sockaddr. I have extracted from rtcache_free() a helper
subroutine, rtcache_clear(). rtcache_clear() will "forget" a
cached route, but it will not forget the destination by releasing
the sockaddr. I use rtcache_clear() instead of rtcache_free()
in rtcache_update(), because rtcache_update() is not supposed
to forget the destination.

Constify:

1 Introduce const accessor for route->ro_dst, rtcache_getdst().

2 Constify the 'dst' argument to ifnet->if_output(). This
led me to constify a lot of code called by output routines.

3 Constify the sockaddr argument to protosw->pr_ctlinput. This
led me to constify a lot of code called by ctlinput routines.

4 Introduce const macros for converting from a generic sockaddr
to family-specific sockaddrs, e.g., sockaddr_in: satocsin6,
satocsin, et cetera.

branches: 1.20.10;
Use the LWP cached credentials where sane.

branches: 1.19.4; 1.19.8;
merge ktrace-lwp.

Multiple inclusion protection, as suggested by christos@ on tech-kern@
few days ago.

Implement net.inet6.udp6.stats.

Reviewed by Elad Efrat.

branches: 1.16.10;
Don't perform checksums on loopback interfaces. They can be reenabled with
the net.inet.*.do_loopback_cksum sysctl.

Approved by: groo

revamp inpcb/in6pcb so that they are more aligned with each other.
in6pcb lookup now uses hash(9).

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22364, verified by myself.

branches: 1.13.2;
Back out the lwp/ktrace changes. They contained a lot of colateral damage,
and need to be examined and discussed more.

Pass lwp pointers throughtout the kernel, as required, so that the lwpid can
be inserted into ktrace records. The general change has been to replace
"struct proc *" with "struct lwp *" in various function prototypes, pass
the lwp through and use l_proc to get the process pointer when needed.

Bump the kernel rev up to 1.6V

Eliminate commons.

implement IPV6_V6ONLY socket option from draft-ietf-ipngwg-rfc2553bis-03.txt.
IPV6_BINDV6ONLY (netbsd only) is deprecated, but still work just like before.

branches: 1.9.4; 1.9.6;
pass struct proc * down to udp6_output and in6_pcbbind.

branches: 1.8.2;
make net.inet6.udp6.* sysctl name meet with IPv4 counterpart.
XXX do we need to keep symbols mistakingly added (like UDP6CTL_SENDMAX)
for backward compatibility? I believe not.

remove some of cross-BSD portability #ifdef.
remove xxCTL_VARS, which is BSDI specific.

remove extra portability #ifdef (like #ifdef __FreeBSD__) in KAME IPv6/IPsec
code, from netbsd-current repository.
#ifdef'ed version is always available from ftp.kame.net.

XXX please do not make too many diff-unfriendly changes, we'll need to take
bunch of diffs on upgrade...

sync IPv6 part with latest KAME tree. IPsec part is left unmodified
due to massive changes in KAME side.
- IPv6 output goes through nd6_output
- faith can capture IPv4 packets as well - you can run IPv4-to-IPv6 translator
using heavily modified DNS servers
- per-interface statistics (required for IPv6 MIB)
- interface autoconfig is revisited
- udp input handling has a big change for mapped address support.
- introduce in4_cksum() for non-overwriting checksumming
- introduce m_pulldown()
- neighbor discovery cleanups/improvements
- netinet/in.h strictly conforms to RFC2553 (no extra defs visible to userland)
- IFA_STATS is fixed a bit (not tested)
- and more more more.

TODO:
- cleanup os-independency #ifdef
- avoid rcvif dual use (for IPsec) to help ifdetach

(sorry for jumbo commit, I can't separate this any more...)

Update protocoles and interfaces stats counters to 64bit.
RTM_IFINFO is now 0xf, 0xe is RTM_OIFINFO which returns the old (if_msghdr14)
struct with 32bit counters (binary compat, conditioned on COMPAT_14).
Same for sysctl: node 3 is renamed NET_RT_OIFLIST, NET_RT_IFLIST is now node 4.
Change rt_msg1() to add an mbuf to the mbuf chain instead of just panic()
when the message is larger than MHLEN.

branches: 1.3.2; 1.3.8;
RCS ID police.

branches: 1.2.2;
IPv6 kernel code, based on KAME/NetBSD 1.4, SNAP kit 19990628.
(Sorry for a big commit, I can't separate this into several pieces...)
Pls check sys/netinet6/TODO and sys/netinet6/IMPLEMENTATION for details.

- sys/kern: do not assume single mbuf, accept chained mbuf on passing
data from userland to kernel (or other way round).
- "midway" ATM card: ATM PVC pseudo device support, like those done in ALTQ
package (ftp://ftp.csl.sony.co.jp/pub/kjc/).
- sys/netinet/tcp*: IPv4/v6 dual stack tcp support.
- sys/netinet/{ip6,icmp6}.h, sys/net/pfkeyv2.h: IETF document assumes those
file to be there so we patch it up.
- sys/netinet: IPsec additions are here and there.
- sys/netinet6/*: most of IPv6 code sits here.
- sys/netkey: IPsec key management code
- dev/pci/pcidevs: regen

In my understanding no code here is subject to export control so it
should be safe.

branches: 1.1.2;
file udp6_var.h was initially added on branch kame.