Merge isaki-audio2 branch, the overhaul of audio subsystem.
- Interrupt-oriented system rather than thread-oriented.
- Improve stability, quality and performance.
- Split playback and record cleanly. Improve halfduplex support.
- Many bugs are fixed including deadlocks, resource leaks, abuses, etc.
- Simplify audio filter mechanism. The encoding/channels/frequency
conversions are completely handled in the upper layer. So the hard-
ware driver only converts its hardware encoding (if necessary).
- audio_hw_if changes:
- Obsoletes query_encoding and add query_format instead.
- Obsoletes set_params and add set_format instead.
- Remove drain, setfd, mappage.
- The call sequences are changed.
- ioctl AUDIO_GETFD/SETFD, AUDIO_GETCHAN/SETCHAN are obsoleted.
- ioctl AUDIO_{QUERY,GET,SET}FORMAT are introduced.
- cleanup config attributes: au*conv and mulaw.
- All hardware drivers should follow it (I've done as much as possible).

Some file paths are changed:
- dev/audio.c -> dev/audio/audio.c (rewritten)
- dev/audiovar.h -> dev/audio/audiovar.h
- dev/audio_dai.h -> dev/audio/audio_dai.h
- dev/audio_if.h -> dev/audio/audio_if.h
- dev/audiobell.c -> dev/audio/audiobell.c
- dev/audiobellvar.h -> dev/audio/audiobellvar.h
- dev/mulaw.[ch] -> dev/audio/mulaw.[ch] + dev/audio/alaw.c

branches: 1.22.20;
Be explicit about precedence of operators
Appeases clang when building an ALL kernel

branches: 1.21.2; 1.21.16; 1.21.20;
Tidy up a little, the way that midi attachment code works

- change midi_attach() to omit the 'parent' arg (there are
only two callers of this and it is not used)

- change midisyn_attach() to midisyn_init(), so not needing a midi_softc,
and fix the midi_pcppi driver to set hw_if and hw_hdl directly in
its midi_softc before calling midi_attach()

- add a device_t to opl_softc structure, change opl drivers to store
the device 'self' in opl_softc and fix opl_attach() to use this
opl_softc->dev field directly rather than a field in an otherwise
unused midi_softc

- remove unnecessary midi_softc from opl and cms drivers (child device
provides that)

reviewed by mrg

branches: 1.20.2;
This hopefully completes the audiomp conversion of cms(4).

Merge jmcneill-audiomp3 branch, which is derived from ad-audiomp2. From
the original ad-audiomp branch notes:

Add MP locking to the audio drivers.

Making the audio drivers MP safe is necessary before efforts
can be made to make the VM system MP safe.

The are two locks per device instance, an ISR lock and
a character device lock. The ISR lock replaces calls to
splaudio()/splx(), and will be held across calls to device
methods which were called at splaudio() before (e.g.
trigger_output). The character device lock is held across
calls to nearly all of the methods, excluding some only
used for initialization, e.g. get_locks.

Welcome to 5.99.57.

branches: 1.18.12; 1.18.34; 1.18.36;
Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses

branches: 1.17.2; 1.17.4;
Fix compilation. Noted by yamt@.

Split device_t and softc for opl(4). That should have been done along with
midi(4), because opl_softc embed a midi_softc.
Fixes PR#38242 by Onno van der Linden.

branches: 1.15.12; 1.15.16;
machine/{bus,cpu,intr}.h -> sys/{bus,cpu,intr}.h

branches: 1.14.8; 1.14.22; 1.14.24; 1.14.28;
__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

- sprinkle __unused on function decls.
- fix a couple of unused bugs
- no more -Wno-unused for i386

branches: 1.12.4; 1.12.6;
Ankh-Morpork, we have a MIDI driver....

Merge from chap-midi branch, after
~month for review
Comments by thorpej@ drochner@ and Alexandre Ratchov

Incorporated: points by thorpej@ drochner@; preliminary support for
a stats-collecting ioctl suggested by martin@ from comments by A.R.

PR kern/32441 kern/32442 kern/32567 kern/32588 kern/32694 kern/33590
kern/33614 and one instance of kern/32651

ok martin@

branches: 1.11.4; 1.11.8; 1.11.14; 1.11.16;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.10.4;
nuke trailing whitespace

de-__P

branches: 1.8.4; 1.8.6;
Separate the namespace for default (ie unspecified) locators used
by the isa.c bus driver and the "address/whatever not specified"
argument passed to leaf device drivers.
The former is "ISACF_XXX_DEFAULT" as generaterd by config(8), the latter
"ISA_UNKNOWN_XXX", defined in isavar.h.
This way we save a dependency of every ISA device driver on "locators.h".

branches: 1.7.6;
Fix sizeof and whitespace bug from the script I'm using to do the
CFATTACH_DECL conversion. (Grumble.)

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Overhaul of the ISA autoconfiguration code to support direct
configuration of devices logically attached to the ISA bus:

* Change the isa_attach_args to have arrays of io, mem, irq, drq
resources.
* Add a "pnpnames" and a linked list of "pnpcompatnames" to the
isa_attach_args. If either of these members are non-NULL,
direct configuration of the bus is being performed. Add an
ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG() macro to test for this.
* Drivers are not allowed to modify the isa_attach_args unless
direct configuration is not being performed and the probe fucntion
is returning success.
* Adapt device drivers -- currently, all driver probe routines return
"no match" if ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG() evaluates to true.

add RCSID

"cms" is not needs-flag

branches: 1.1.6; 1.1.8; 1.1.10; 1.1.12;
Add Creative Music System driver. From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org>

Be explicit about precedence of operators
Appeases clang when building an ALL kernel

Tidy up a little, the way that midi attachment code works

- change midi_attach() to omit the 'parent' arg (there are
only two callers of this and it is not used)

- change midisyn_attach() to midisyn_init(), so not needing a midi_softc,
and fix the midi_pcppi driver to set hw_if and hw_hdl directly in
its midi_softc before calling midi_attach()

- add a device_t to opl_softc structure, change opl drivers to store
the device 'self' in opl_softc and fix opl_attach() to use this
opl_softc->dev field directly rather than a field in an otherwise
unused midi_softc

- remove unnecessary midi_softc from opl and cms drivers (child device
provides that)

reviewed by mrg

branches: 1.20.2;
This hopefully completes the audiomp conversion of cms(4).

Merge jmcneill-audiomp3 branch, which is derived from ad-audiomp2. From
the original ad-audiomp branch notes:

Add MP locking to the audio drivers.

Making the audio drivers MP safe is necessary before efforts
can be made to make the VM system MP safe.

The are two locks per device instance, an ISR lock and
a character device lock. The ISR lock replaces calls to
splaudio()/splx(), and will be held across calls to device
methods which were called at splaudio() before (e.g.
trigger_output). The character device lock is held across
calls to nearly all of the methods, excluding some only
used for initialization, e.g. get_locks.

Welcome to 5.99.57.

branches: 1.18.12; 1.18.34; 1.18.36;
Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses

branches: 1.17.2; 1.17.4;
Fix compilation. Noted by yamt@.

Split device_t and softc for opl(4). That should have been done along with
midi(4), because opl_softc embed a midi_softc.
Fixes PR#38242 by Onno van der Linden.

branches: 1.15.12; 1.15.16;
machine/{bus,cpu,intr}.h -> sys/{bus,cpu,intr}.h

branches: 1.14.8; 1.14.22; 1.14.24; 1.14.28;
__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

- sprinkle __unused on function decls.
- fix a couple of unused bugs
- no more -Wno-unused for i386

branches: 1.12.4; 1.12.6;
Ankh-Morpork, we have a MIDI driver....

Merge from chap-midi branch, after
~month for review
Comments by thorpej@ drochner@ and Alexandre Ratchov

Incorporated: points by thorpej@ drochner@; preliminary support for
a stats-collecting ioctl suggested by martin@ from comments by A.R.

PR kern/32441 kern/32442 kern/32567 kern/32588 kern/32694 kern/33590
kern/33614 and one instance of kern/32651

ok martin@

branches: 1.11.4; 1.11.8; 1.11.14; 1.11.16;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.10.4;
nuke trailing whitespace

de-__P

branches: 1.8.4; 1.8.6;
Separate the namespace for default (ie unspecified) locators used
by the isa.c bus driver and the "address/whatever not specified"
argument passed to leaf device drivers.
The former is "ISACF_XXX_DEFAULT" as generaterd by config(8), the latter
"ISA_UNKNOWN_XXX", defined in isavar.h.
This way we save a dependency of every ISA device driver on "locators.h".

branches: 1.7.6;
Fix sizeof and whitespace bug from the script I'm using to do the
CFATTACH_DECL conversion. (Grumble.)

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Overhaul of the ISA autoconfiguration code to support direct
configuration of devices logically attached to the ISA bus:

* Change the isa_attach_args to have arrays of io, mem, irq, drq
resources.
* Add a "pnpnames" and a linked list of "pnpcompatnames" to the
isa_attach_args. If either of these members are non-NULL,
direct configuration of the bus is being performed. Add an
ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG() macro to test for this.
* Drivers are not allowed to modify the isa_attach_args unless
direct configuration is not being performed and the probe fucntion
is returning success.
* Adapt device drivers -- currently, all driver probe routines return
"no match" if ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG() evaluates to true.

add RCSID

"cms" is not needs-flag

branches: 1.1.6; 1.1.8; 1.1.10; 1.1.12;
Add Creative Music System driver. From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org>