Remove unnecessary include of <sys/malloc.h>.

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Use callout_setfunc() / callout_schedule().

Use ifmedia_fini().

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.103.2;
localify

Simplify MII structure initialization and reference. No functional change.

No functional change:
- Use __arraycount().
- u_int_{8,16,32}_t -> uint_{8,16,32}_t
- KNF.
- Tabify.
- Remove extra space.

This driver uses MII(4) and have hook SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA which just pass to
ifmedia_ioctl(), the hook is not required because ether_ioctl has it
(if_ethersubr.c rev. 1.160). These drivers don't return ENETRESET in
ifmedia_ioctl(), so no functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Change MII PHY read/write API from:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int);
void (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, int);
to:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
int (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);

Now we can test if a read/write operation failed or not by the return value.

In 802.3 spec says that the PHY shall not respond to read/write transaction
to the unimplemented register(22.2.4.3). Detecting timeout can be used to
check whether a register is implemented or not (if the register conforms to
the spec). ukphy(4) can be used this for MII_MMDACR and MII_MMDAADR.

Note that I noticed that the following code do infinite loop in the
read/wirte function. If it accesses unimplemented PHY register, it will hang.
It should be fixed:

arm/at91/at91emac.c
arm/ep93xx/epe.c
arm/omap/omapl1x_emac.c
mips/ralink/ralink_eth.c
arch/powerpc/booke/dev/pq3etsec.c(read)
dev/cadence/if_cemac.c <- hkenken
dev/ic/lan9118.c


Tested with the following device:

axe+ukphy
axe+rgephy
axen+rgephy (tested by Andrius V)
wm+atphy
wm+ukphy
wm+igphy
wm+ihphy
wm+makphy
sk+makphy
sk+brgphy
sk+gentbi
msk+makphy
sip+icsphy
sip+ukphy
re+rgephy
bge+brgphy
bnx+brgphy
gsip+gphyter
rtk+rlphy
fxp+inphy (tested by Andrius V)
tlp+acphy
ex+exphy
epic+qsphy
vge+ciphy (tested by Andrius V)
vr+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)
vte+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)

Not tested (MAC):
arm:at91emac
arm:cemac
arm:epe
arm:geminigmac
arm:enet
arm:cpsw
arm:emac(omac)
arm:emac(sunxi)
arm:npe
evbppc:temac
macppc:bm
macppc:gm
mips:aumac
mips:ae
mips:cnmac
mips:reth
mips:sbmac
playstation2:smap
powerpc:tsec
powerpc:emac(ibm4xx)
sgimips:mec
sparc:be
sf
ne(ax88190, dl10019)
awge
ep
gem
hme
smsh
mtd
sm
age
alc
ale
bce
cas
et
jme
lii
nfe
pcn
ste
stge
tl
xi
aue
mue
smsc
udav
url

Not tested (PHY):
amhphy
bmtphy
dmphy
etphy
glxtphy
ikphy
iophy
lxtphy
nsphyter
pnaphy
rdcphy
sqphy
tlphy
tqphy
urlphy

branches: 1.97.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.95.2; 1.95.8;
Apply deferred if_start to more drivers

And annotate some XXX_start as it runs in softint to clarify that
it doesn't need deferred if_start.

Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.93.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Even if the "card went away", don't return from smc91cxx_init without
restoring interrupts. From maxv's brainy list.

Convert sys/dev to use <sys/rndsource.h>.

branches: 1.88.4;
Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

add missing fallthrough

branches: 1.86.2;
revert making smc91cxx_idstrs static, it's referenced from
sys/dev/isa/if_sm_isa.c

apply changes from Robert Sprowson in PR 47765 and PR 47788:
- make sure we wait long enough after resetting the chip.
- add the necessary delay after changing the FIFO pointer.
- add a missing interrupt ACK.
- fix padding of short and odd-length packets.

and a few more changes from me:
- do 2-byte writes in most places even if SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
is not defined. the only ones still conditionalized are
writing to the interrupt ack/mask registers.
- the only big-endian front-end of this driver (on mac68k) uses
a bus_space that does all the byte-swapping in that layer,
so remove the explicit byte-swapping in the MI part.

tested on mac68k.

branches: 1.84.2;
In interrupt function, use mii_pollstat() instead of mii_tick() to update
PHY status.

split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.82.2;
Fix mii_statchg to take a 'struct ifnet *' instead of device_t. This fixes
problem with a common MDIO bus used for multiple interfaces.
Some drivers converted to CFATTACL_DECL_NEW.

Change old-style function defintions to C89 prototypes.

Approved by releng.

Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.79.8; 1.79.12;
Don't pull in the whole uvm(9) API to access only PAGE_SIZE and
some other constants. These are provided by sys/param.h now.

Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.77.2; 1.77.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

Simplify device-activation hooks.

struct device * -> device_t, no functional changes intended.

use device_xname()

ANSIfy another 1261 function definitions.
The only ones left in sys are beyond by sed script!
(or in sys/dist or sys/external)
Mostly they have function pointer parameters.

Change about 4500 of the K&R function definitions to ANSI ones.
There are still about 1600 left, but they have ',' or /* ... */
in the actual variable definitions - which my awk script doesn't handle.
There are also many that need () -> (void).
(The script does handle misordered arguments.)

branches: 1.71.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.70.2;
Make it work again for platforms that can do single byte operations.

Fix to PR kern/38757.

branches: 1.69.4;
include uvm/uvm_extern.h for trunc_page() on sparc
(where the page size isn't a compile-time constant).

branches: 1.68.2;
Make it compile again on big endian, and restore CVS keyword.

More forgotten changes from matt-armv6.

Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses

branches: 1.65.2; 1.65.4;
use aprint_*_dev and device_xname

branches: 1.64.6;
Make many ethernet drivers share the common code for MII media
handling, ether_mediastatus() and ether_mediachange(). Check for
a non-ENXIO error return from mii_mediachg(). (ENXIO indicates
that a PHY is suspended.)

This patch shrinks the source code size by 979 lines. There was
a 5100-byte savings on the NetBSD/i386 kernel configuration, ALL.

I have made a few miscellaneous changes, too:

gem(4): use LIST_EMPTY(), LIST_FOREACH().
mtd(4): handle media ioctls, for a change!
axe(4): do not track link status in sc->axe_link any longer
nfe(4), aue(4), axe(4), udav(4), url(4): do not reset all PHYs
on a change of media

Except for the change to mtd(4), no functional changes are intended.

XXX This patch affects more architectures than I can feasibly
XXX compile and run. I have compiled macppc, sparc64, i386. I
XXX have run the patches on i386 boxen with bnx(4) and sip(4).
XXX Compiling and running on evbmips (MERAKI, ADM5120) is in
XXX progress.

branches: 1.63.2; 1.63.8;
machine/{bus,cpu,intr}.h -> sys/{bus,cpu,intr}.h

branches: 1.62.4;
Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.61.2;
Constify: use CLLADDR() instead of LLADDR() wherever possible.

Must call callout_init().

branches: 1.59.2; 1.59.10; 1.59.14;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.58.4; 1.58.10;
__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

- sprinkle __unused on function decls.
- fix a couple of unused bugs
- no more -Wno-unused for i386

branches: 1.56.2; 1.56.4;
remove more vestiges of CCITT, LLC, HDLC, NS, and NSIP.

branches: 1.55.2;
Use device_is_active() rather than testing dv_flags for DVF_ACTIVE
directly.

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.4; 1.54.6;
Remove leading __ from __(const|inline|signed|volatile) -- it is obsolete.

merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.52.2;
Instead of writing the packet length in two 8bit pieces, use one
16bit write. At least in certain environments this has the effect
of the latter 8bit write of the length to be not interpreted as
the first 16 bits of the packet contents and hence the interface
working.

nuke trailing whitespace

de-__P

branches: 1.49.4; 1.49.6;
When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

Don't loop forever if a card went away.

Look in the correct register for the BSR detection value.
Also, do this early, before writing any registers.

branches: 1.46.4;
Fix some typos. From Tom Cosgrove via jmc@openbsd.

branches: 1.45.2;
Add support for the SMC91C111 chip, with its internal PHY.

Change the "dontcare bits" argument to ifmedia_init() to IFM_IMASK
so that it is possible select PHY instances other than the first
one (instance zero), if there is more than one PHY attached.

Add smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(), based on the version in cs89x0.c, to deal
with misaligned mbufs.

make this compile again on ports that don't have bus space stream methods.

Add a flag, SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ, which is settable by the bus-specific
back-end to indicate that the device always sees reads as 32-bit
transactions, even if the host does 8 or 16-bit reads.

This is necessary for the SH-5 "Cayman" on-board ethernet. The SMsC part
is behind an FPGA which maps all cpu reads to 32-bits transactions.

Handle platforms that don't provide stream methods.
From Hiroyuki Bessho, PR 16617.

91C96 has the same chip ID as 91C94, list both in attach output. PR 11413.

When getting the packet off the interface, make sure the payload is
aligned after the Ethernet header.

kern/15982, Hiroyuki Bessho <bsh@grotto.jp>

add/cleanup RCSID

fix system freeze in situation where you pop a pcmcia card out of the
slot while it is in operation

ok'd by thorpej

branches: 1.35.2;
Oops, the "auto" capability was getting masked off by mistake.
Fixes a panic reported by Chuck Silvers.

branches: 1.34.2;
bcopy -> memcpy, strcpy

change the meaning of ifnet.if_lastchange to meet RFC1573 ifLastChange.
follows BSD/OS practice and ucd-snmp code (FreeBSD does it for specific
interfaces only).

was: if_lastchange get updated on every packet transmission/receipt.
now: if_lastchange get updated when IFF_UP is changed.

branches: 1.32.2;
ALTQ'ify.

Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Label the buffer size as such on probe. 128 KB makes sense, but 4608 does not.

Use bus_space_read/write_multi_stream_2 for FIFO instead of bsr/w_multi_2.

Make sure that we do not call bus_space_*_multi_* with zero count.

Add MII support to smc91cxx driver. This is supported for the 91c100
and 91c100FD (FEAST) controllers. Existing controllers should continue
to work as they have. Added the card's memory to the probe message.

branches: 1.25.2;
For all network drivers that call ether_ifattach(), and also
have _detach() functions:
Ensure that softc keeps state about whether the attach succeeded,
and make the detach function return immediately if the attach did
not complete.

branches: 1.24.2;
- Call if_deactivate instead of smc91cxx_disable when deactivating.
- Fix typo in comment.

fix promisc mode for smc91cxx again.

if_detach for sm/pcmcia.
with addition of resource allocation flags in softc (to DTRT on detach).

in promisc mode, don't inject outgoing packet to bpf twice.
this is because the card gets the outgoing packet from itself in promisc mode
(not really IFF_SIMPLEX).

branches: 1.20.2;
Make sure the Revision register contains the correct magic number.

From Chuck Cranor.

drop wrongly looped back multicast packet before we put it into BPF.

Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
Drop multicast/broadcast packet looped back from myself.

This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
loops back multicast packet to itself on promiscuous mode.
(should be ensured by chipset configuration)

Reviewed by: thorpej

Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.16.2; 1.16.4; 1.16.6;
Use ETHER_*_LEN constants from <net/if_ether.h> instead of defining them
ourselves.

Update to slightly altered rnd_attach_source() api

Avoid initializing the interface in the SIOCSIFFLAGS if ! UP and ! RUNNING.

branches: 1.13.2;
Now that the *_activate() functions don't do things which are attachment
specific, move them into the chipset drivers.

Expose the "enable" and "disable" functions so that the front-ends can
access them.

Use splnet, not splimp.

defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt LLC

defopt CCITT.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

Adjust for config changes.

Add and/or update rnd_*() hooks

Pull down from marc-pcmcia branch:

Add support for power management.

Fix tipo inherited from old version of TNF copyright template.

Pull the SMC91Cxx single-chip Ethernet driver core down from the marc-pcmcia
branch. It is also needed by and ISA front-end.

branches: 1.1.2;
file smc91cxx.c was initially added on branch marc-pcmcia.

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Use callout_setfunc() / callout_schedule().

Use ifmedia_fini().

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.103.2;
localify

Simplify MII structure initialization and reference. No functional change.

No functional change:
- Use __arraycount().
- u_int_{8,16,32}_t -> uint_{8,16,32}_t
- KNF.
- Tabify.
- Remove extra space.

This driver uses MII(4) and have hook SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA which just pass to
ifmedia_ioctl(), the hook is not required because ether_ioctl has it
(if_ethersubr.c rev. 1.160). These drivers don't return ENETRESET in
ifmedia_ioctl(), so no functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Change MII PHY read/write API from:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int);
void (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, int);
to:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
int (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);

Now we can test if a read/write operation failed or not by the return value.

In 802.3 spec says that the PHY shall not respond to read/write transaction
to the unimplemented register(22.2.4.3). Detecting timeout can be used to
check whether a register is implemented or not (if the register conforms to
the spec). ukphy(4) can be used this for MII_MMDACR and MII_MMDAADR.

Note that I noticed that the following code do infinite loop in the
read/wirte function. If it accesses unimplemented PHY register, it will hang.
It should be fixed:

arm/at91/at91emac.c
arm/ep93xx/epe.c
arm/omap/omapl1x_emac.c
mips/ralink/ralink_eth.c
arch/powerpc/booke/dev/pq3etsec.c(read)
dev/cadence/if_cemac.c <- hkenken
dev/ic/lan9118.c


Tested with the following device:

axe+ukphy
axe+rgephy
axen+rgephy (tested by Andrius V)
wm+atphy
wm+ukphy
wm+igphy
wm+ihphy
wm+makphy
sk+makphy
sk+brgphy
sk+gentbi
msk+makphy
sip+icsphy
sip+ukphy
re+rgephy
bge+brgphy
bnx+brgphy
gsip+gphyter
rtk+rlphy
fxp+inphy (tested by Andrius V)
tlp+acphy
ex+exphy
epic+qsphy
vge+ciphy (tested by Andrius V)
vr+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)
vte+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)

Not tested (MAC):
arm:at91emac
arm:cemac
arm:epe
arm:geminigmac
arm:enet
arm:cpsw
arm:emac(omac)
arm:emac(sunxi)
arm:npe
evbppc:temac
macppc:bm
macppc:gm
mips:aumac
mips:ae
mips:cnmac
mips:reth
mips:sbmac
playstation2:smap
powerpc:tsec
powerpc:emac(ibm4xx)
sgimips:mec
sparc:be
sf
ne(ax88190, dl10019)
awge
ep
gem
hme
smsh
mtd
sm
age
alc
ale
bce
cas
et
jme
lii
nfe
pcn
ste
stge
tl
xi
aue
mue
smsc
udav
url

Not tested (PHY):
amhphy
bmtphy
dmphy
etphy
glxtphy
ikphy
iophy
lxtphy
nsphyter
pnaphy
rdcphy
sqphy
tlphy
tqphy
urlphy

branches: 1.97.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.95.2; 1.95.8;
Apply deferred if_start to more drivers

And annotate some XXX_start as it runs in softint to clarify that
it doesn't need deferred if_start.

Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.93.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Even if the "card went away", don't return from smc91cxx_init without
restoring interrupts. From maxv's brainy list.

Convert sys/dev to use <sys/rndsource.h>.

branches: 1.88.4;
Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

add missing fallthrough

branches: 1.86.2;
revert making smc91cxx_idstrs static, it's referenced from
sys/dev/isa/if_sm_isa.c

apply changes from Robert Sprowson in PR 47765 and PR 47788:
- make sure we wait long enough after resetting the chip.
- add the necessary delay after changing the FIFO pointer.
- add a missing interrupt ACK.
- fix padding of short and odd-length packets.

and a few more changes from me:
- do 2-byte writes in most places even if SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
is not defined. the only ones still conditionalized are
writing to the interrupt ack/mask registers.
- the only big-endian front-end of this driver (on mac68k) uses
a bus_space that does all the byte-swapping in that layer,
so remove the explicit byte-swapping in the MI part.

tested on mac68k.

branches: 1.84.2;
In interrupt function, use mii_pollstat() instead of mii_tick() to update
PHY status.

split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.82.2;
Fix mii_statchg to take a 'struct ifnet *' instead of device_t. This fixes
problem with a common MDIO bus used for multiple interfaces.
Some drivers converted to CFATTACL_DECL_NEW.

Change old-style function defintions to C89 prototypes.

Approved by releng.

Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.79.8; 1.79.12;
Don't pull in the whole uvm(9) API to access only PAGE_SIZE and
some other constants. These are provided by sys/param.h now.

Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.77.2; 1.77.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

Simplify device-activation hooks.

struct device * -> device_t, no functional changes intended.

use device_xname()

ANSIfy another 1261 function definitions.
The only ones left in sys are beyond by sed script!
(or in sys/dist or sys/external)
Mostly they have function pointer parameters.

Change about 4500 of the K&R function definitions to ANSI ones.
There are still about 1600 left, but they have ',' or /* ... */
in the actual variable definitions - which my awk script doesn't handle.
There are also many that need () -> (void).
(The script does handle misordered arguments.)

branches: 1.71.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.70.2;
Make it work again for platforms that can do single byte operations.

Fix to PR kern/38757.

branches: 1.69.4;
include uvm/uvm_extern.h for trunc_page() on sparc
(where the page size isn't a compile-time constant).

branches: 1.68.2;
Make it compile again on big endian, and restore CVS keyword.

More forgotten changes from matt-armv6.

Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses

branches: 1.65.2; 1.65.4;
use aprint_*_dev and device_xname

branches: 1.64.6;
Make many ethernet drivers share the common code for MII media
handling, ether_mediastatus() and ether_mediachange(). Check for
a non-ENXIO error return from mii_mediachg(). (ENXIO indicates
that a PHY is suspended.)

This patch shrinks the source code size by 979 lines. There was
a 5100-byte savings on the NetBSD/i386 kernel configuration, ALL.

I have made a few miscellaneous changes, too:

gem(4): use LIST_EMPTY(), LIST_FOREACH().
mtd(4): handle media ioctls, for a change!
axe(4): do not track link status in sc->axe_link any longer
nfe(4), aue(4), axe(4), udav(4), url(4): do not reset all PHYs
on a change of media

Except for the change to mtd(4), no functional changes are intended.

XXX This patch affects more architectures than I can feasibly
XXX compile and run. I have compiled macppc, sparc64, i386. I
XXX have run the patches on i386 boxen with bnx(4) and sip(4).
XXX Compiling and running on evbmips (MERAKI, ADM5120) is in
XXX progress.

branches: 1.63.2; 1.63.8;
machine/{bus,cpu,intr}.h -> sys/{bus,cpu,intr}.h

branches: 1.62.4;
Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.61.2;
Constify: use CLLADDR() instead of LLADDR() wherever possible.

Must call callout_init().

branches: 1.59.2; 1.59.10; 1.59.14;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.58.4; 1.58.10;
__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

- sprinkle __unused on function decls.
- fix a couple of unused bugs
- no more -Wno-unused for i386

branches: 1.56.2; 1.56.4;
remove more vestiges of CCITT, LLC, HDLC, NS, and NSIP.

branches: 1.55.2;
Use device_is_active() rather than testing dv_flags for DVF_ACTIVE
directly.

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.4; 1.54.6;
Remove leading __ from __(const|inline|signed|volatile) -- it is obsolete.

merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.52.2;
Instead of writing the packet length in two 8bit pieces, use one
16bit write. At least in certain environments this has the effect
of the latter 8bit write of the length to be not interpreted as
the first 16 bits of the packet contents and hence the interface
working.

nuke trailing whitespace

de-__P

branches: 1.49.4; 1.49.6;
When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

Don't loop forever if a card went away.

Look in the correct register for the BSR detection value.
Also, do this early, before writing any registers.

branches: 1.46.4;
Fix some typos. From Tom Cosgrove via jmc@openbsd.

branches: 1.45.2;
Add support for the SMC91C111 chip, with its internal PHY.

Change the "dontcare bits" argument to ifmedia_init() to IFM_IMASK
so that it is possible select PHY instances other than the first
one (instance zero), if there is more than one PHY attached.

Add smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(), based on the version in cs89x0.c, to deal
with misaligned mbufs.

make this compile again on ports that don't have bus space stream methods.

Add a flag, SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ, which is settable by the bus-specific
back-end to indicate that the device always sees reads as 32-bit
transactions, even if the host does 8 or 16-bit reads.

This is necessary for the SH-5 "Cayman" on-board ethernet. The SMsC part
is behind an FPGA which maps all cpu reads to 32-bits transactions.

Handle platforms that don't provide stream methods.
From Hiroyuki Bessho, PR 16617.

91C96 has the same chip ID as 91C94, list both in attach output. PR 11413.

When getting the packet off the interface, make sure the payload is
aligned after the Ethernet header.

kern/15982, Hiroyuki Bessho <bsh@grotto.jp>

add/cleanup RCSID

fix system freeze in situation where you pop a pcmcia card out of the
slot while it is in operation

ok'd by thorpej

branches: 1.35.2;
Oops, the "auto" capability was getting masked off by mistake.
Fixes a panic reported by Chuck Silvers.

branches: 1.34.2;
bcopy -> memcpy, strcpy

change the meaning of ifnet.if_lastchange to meet RFC1573 ifLastChange.
follows BSD/OS practice and ucd-snmp code (FreeBSD does it for specific
interfaces only).

was: if_lastchange get updated on every packet transmission/receipt.
now: if_lastchange get updated when IFF_UP is changed.

branches: 1.32.2;
ALTQ'ify.

Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Label the buffer size as such on probe. 128 KB makes sense, but 4608 does not.

Use bus_space_read/write_multi_stream_2 for FIFO instead of bsr/w_multi_2.

Make sure that we do not call bus_space_*_multi_* with zero count.

Add MII support to smc91cxx driver. This is supported for the 91c100
and 91c100FD (FEAST) controllers. Existing controllers should continue
to work as they have. Added the card's memory to the probe message.

branches: 1.25.2;
For all network drivers that call ether_ifattach(), and also
have _detach() functions:
Ensure that softc keeps state about whether the attach succeeded,
and make the detach function return immediately if the attach did
not complete.

branches: 1.24.2;
- Call if_deactivate instead of smc91cxx_disable when deactivating.
- Fix typo in comment.

fix promisc mode for smc91cxx again.

if_detach for sm/pcmcia.
with addition of resource allocation flags in softc (to DTRT on detach).

in promisc mode, don't inject outgoing packet to bpf twice.
this is because the card gets the outgoing packet from itself in promisc mode
(not really IFF_SIMPLEX).

branches: 1.20.2;
Make sure the Revision register contains the correct magic number.

From Chuck Cranor.

drop wrongly looped back multicast packet before we put it into BPF.

Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
Drop multicast/broadcast packet looped back from myself.

This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
loops back multicast packet to itself on promiscuous mode.
(should be ensured by chipset configuration)

Reviewed by: thorpej

Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.16.2; 1.16.4; 1.16.6;
Use ETHER_*_LEN constants from <net/if_ether.h> instead of defining them
ourselves.

Update to slightly altered rnd_attach_source() api

Avoid initializing the interface in the SIOCSIFFLAGS if ! UP and ! RUNNING.

branches: 1.13.2;
Now that the *_activate() functions don't do things which are attachment
specific, move them into the chipset drivers.

Expose the "enable" and "disable" functions so that the front-ends can
access them.

Use splnet, not splimp.

defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt LLC

defopt CCITT.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

Adjust for config changes.

Add and/or update rnd_*() hooks

Pull down from marc-pcmcia branch:

Add support for power management.

Fix tipo inherited from old version of TNF copyright template.

Pull the SMC91Cxx single-chip Ethernet driver core down from the marc-pcmcia
branch. It is also needed by and ISA front-end.

branches: 1.1.2;
file smc91cxx.c was initially added on branch marc-pcmcia.

Use callout_setfunc() / callout_schedule().

Use ifmedia_fini().

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

localify

Simplify MII structure initialization and reference. No functional change.

No functional change:
- Use __arraycount().
- u_int_{8,16,32}_t -> uint_{8,16,32}_t
- KNF.
- Tabify.
- Remove extra space.

This driver uses MII(4) and have hook SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA which just pass to
ifmedia_ioctl(), the hook is not required because ether_ioctl has it
(if_ethersubr.c rev. 1.160). These drivers don't return ENETRESET in
ifmedia_ioctl(), so no functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Change MII PHY read/write API from:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int);
void (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, int);
to:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
int (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);

Now we can test if a read/write operation failed or not by the return value.

In 802.3 spec says that the PHY shall not respond to read/write transaction
to the unimplemented register(22.2.4.3). Detecting timeout can be used to
check whether a register is implemented or not (if the register conforms to
the spec). ukphy(4) can be used this for MII_MMDACR and MII_MMDAADR.

Note that I noticed that the following code do infinite loop in the
read/wirte function. If it accesses unimplemented PHY register, it will hang.
It should be fixed:

arm/at91/at91emac.c
arm/ep93xx/epe.c
arm/omap/omapl1x_emac.c
mips/ralink/ralink_eth.c
arch/powerpc/booke/dev/pq3etsec.c(read)
dev/cadence/if_cemac.c <- hkenken
dev/ic/lan9118.c


Tested with the following device:

axe+ukphy
axe+rgephy
axen+rgephy (tested by Andrius V)
wm+atphy
wm+ukphy
wm+igphy
wm+ihphy
wm+makphy
sk+makphy
sk+brgphy
sk+gentbi
msk+makphy
sip+icsphy
sip+ukphy
re+rgephy
bge+brgphy
bnx+brgphy
gsip+gphyter
rtk+rlphy
fxp+inphy (tested by Andrius V)
tlp+acphy
ex+exphy
epic+qsphy
vge+ciphy (tested by Andrius V)
vr+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)
vte+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)

Not tested (MAC):
arm:at91emac
arm:cemac
arm:epe
arm:geminigmac
arm:enet
arm:cpsw
arm:emac(omac)
arm:emac(sunxi)
arm:npe
evbppc:temac
macppc:bm
macppc:gm
mips:aumac
mips:ae
mips:cnmac
mips:reth
mips:sbmac
playstation2:smap
powerpc:tsec
powerpc:emac(ibm4xx)
sgimips:mec
sparc:be
sf
ne(ax88190, dl10019)
awge
ep
gem
hme
smsh
mtd
sm
age
alc
ale
bce
cas
et
jme
lii
nfe
pcn
ste
stge
tl
xi
aue
mue
smsc
udav
url

Not tested (PHY):
amhphy
bmtphy
dmphy
etphy
glxtphy
ikphy
iophy
lxtphy
nsphyter
pnaphy
rdcphy
sqphy
tlphy
tqphy
urlphy

branches: 1.97.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.95.2; 1.95.8;
Apply deferred if_start to more drivers

And annotate some XXX_start as it runs in softint to clarify that
it doesn't need deferred if_start.

Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.93.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Even if the "card went away", don't return from smc91cxx_init without
restoring interrupts. From maxv's brainy list.

Convert sys/dev to use <sys/rndsource.h>.

branches: 1.88.4;
Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

add missing fallthrough

branches: 1.86.2;
revert making smc91cxx_idstrs static, it's referenced from
sys/dev/isa/if_sm_isa.c

apply changes from Robert Sprowson in PR 47765 and PR 47788:
- make sure we wait long enough after resetting the chip.
- add the necessary delay after changing the FIFO pointer.
- add a missing interrupt ACK.
- fix padding of short and odd-length packets.

and a few more changes from me:
- do 2-byte writes in most places even if SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
is not defined. the only ones still conditionalized are
writing to the interrupt ack/mask registers.
- the only big-endian front-end of this driver (on mac68k) uses
a bus_space that does all the byte-swapping in that layer,
so remove the explicit byte-swapping in the MI part.

tested on mac68k.

branches: 1.84.2;
In interrupt function, use mii_pollstat() instead of mii_tick() to update
PHY status.

split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.82.2;
Fix mii_statchg to take a 'struct ifnet *' instead of device_t. This fixes
problem with a common MDIO bus used for multiple interfaces.
Some drivers converted to CFATTACL_DECL_NEW.

Change old-style function defintions to C89 prototypes.

Approved by releng.

Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.79.8; 1.79.12;
Don't pull in the whole uvm(9) API to access only PAGE_SIZE and
some other constants. These are provided by sys/param.h now.

Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.77.2; 1.77.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

Simplify device-activation hooks.

struct device * -> device_t, no functional changes intended.

use device_xname()

ANSIfy another 1261 function definitions.
The only ones left in sys are beyond by sed script!
(or in sys/dist or sys/external)
Mostly they have function pointer parameters.

Change about 4500 of the K&R function definitions to ANSI ones.
There are still about 1600 left, but they have ',' or /* ... */
in the actual variable definitions - which my awk script doesn't handle.
There are also many that need () -> (void).
(The script does handle misordered arguments.)

branches: 1.71.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.70.2;
Make it work again for platforms that can do single byte operations.

Fix to PR kern/38757.

branches: 1.69.4;
include uvm/uvm_extern.h for trunc_page() on sparc
(where the page size isn't a compile-time constant).

branches: 1.68.2;
Make it compile again on big endian, and restore CVS keyword.

More forgotten changes from matt-armv6.

Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses

branches: 1.65.2; 1.65.4;
use aprint_*_dev and device_xname

branches: 1.64.6;
Make many ethernet drivers share the common code for MII media
handling, ether_mediastatus() and ether_mediachange(). Check for
a non-ENXIO error return from mii_mediachg(). (ENXIO indicates
that a PHY is suspended.)

This patch shrinks the source code size by 979 lines. There was
a 5100-byte savings on the NetBSD/i386 kernel configuration, ALL.

I have made a few miscellaneous changes, too:

gem(4): use LIST_EMPTY(), LIST_FOREACH().
mtd(4): handle media ioctls, for a change!
axe(4): do not track link status in sc->axe_link any longer
nfe(4), aue(4), axe(4), udav(4), url(4): do not reset all PHYs
on a change of media

Except for the change to mtd(4), no functional changes are intended.

XXX This patch affects more architectures than I can feasibly
XXX compile and run. I have compiled macppc, sparc64, i386. I
XXX have run the patches on i386 boxen with bnx(4) and sip(4).
XXX Compiling and running on evbmips (MERAKI, ADM5120) is in
XXX progress.

branches: 1.63.2; 1.63.8;
machine/{bus,cpu,intr}.h -> sys/{bus,cpu,intr}.h

branches: 1.62.4;
Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.61.2;
Constify: use CLLADDR() instead of LLADDR() wherever possible.

Must call callout_init().

branches: 1.59.2; 1.59.10; 1.59.14;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.58.4; 1.58.10;
__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

- sprinkle __unused on function decls.
- fix a couple of unused bugs
- no more -Wno-unused for i386

branches: 1.56.2; 1.56.4;
remove more vestiges of CCITT, LLC, HDLC, NS, and NSIP.

branches: 1.55.2;
Use device_is_active() rather than testing dv_flags for DVF_ACTIVE
directly.

branches: 1.54.2; 1.54.4; 1.54.6;
Remove leading __ from __(const|inline|signed|volatile) -- it is obsolete.

merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.52.2;
Instead of writing the packet length in two 8bit pieces, use one
16bit write. At least in certain environments this has the effect
of the latter 8bit write of the length to be not interpreted as
the first 16 bits of the packet contents and hence the interface
working.

nuke trailing whitespace

de-__P

branches: 1.49.4; 1.49.6;
When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

Don't loop forever if a card went away.

Look in the correct register for the BSR detection value.
Also, do this early, before writing any registers.

branches: 1.46.4;
Fix some typos. From Tom Cosgrove via jmc@openbsd.

branches: 1.45.2;
Add support for the SMC91C111 chip, with its internal PHY.

Change the "dontcare bits" argument to ifmedia_init() to IFM_IMASK
so that it is possible select PHY instances other than the first
one (instance zero), if there is more than one PHY attached.

Add smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(), based on the version in cs89x0.c, to deal
with misaligned mbufs.

make this compile again on ports that don't have bus space stream methods.

Add a flag, SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ, which is settable by the bus-specific
back-end to indicate that the device always sees reads as 32-bit
transactions, even if the host does 8 or 16-bit reads.

This is necessary for the SH-5 "Cayman" on-board ethernet. The SMsC part
is behind an FPGA which maps all cpu reads to 32-bits transactions.

Handle platforms that don't provide stream methods.
From Hiroyuki Bessho, PR 16617.

91C96 has the same chip ID as 91C94, list both in attach output. PR 11413.

When getting the packet off the interface, make sure the payload is
aligned after the Ethernet header.

kern/15982, Hiroyuki Bessho <bsh@grotto.jp>

add/cleanup RCSID

fix system freeze in situation where you pop a pcmcia card out of the
slot while it is in operation

ok'd by thorpej

branches: 1.35.2;
Oops, the "auto" capability was getting masked off by mistake.
Fixes a panic reported by Chuck Silvers.

branches: 1.34.2;
bcopy -> memcpy, strcpy

change the meaning of ifnet.if_lastchange to meet RFC1573 ifLastChange.
follows BSD/OS practice and ucd-snmp code (FreeBSD does it for specific
interfaces only).

was: if_lastchange get updated on every packet transmission/receipt.
now: if_lastchange get updated when IFF_UP is changed.

branches: 1.32.2;
ALTQ'ify.

Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Label the buffer size as such on probe. 128 KB makes sense, but 4608 does not.

Use bus_space_read/write_multi_stream_2 for FIFO instead of bsr/w_multi_2.

Make sure that we do not call bus_space_*_multi_* with zero count.

Add MII support to smc91cxx driver. This is supported for the 91c100
and 91c100FD (FEAST) controllers. Existing controllers should continue
to work as they have. Added the card's memory to the probe message.

branches: 1.25.2;
For all network drivers that call ether_ifattach(), and also
have _detach() functions:
Ensure that softc keeps state about whether the attach succeeded,
and make the detach function return immediately if the attach did
not complete.

branches: 1.24.2;
- Call if_deactivate instead of smc91cxx_disable when deactivating.
- Fix typo in comment.

fix promisc mode for smc91cxx again.

if_detach for sm/pcmcia.
with addition of resource allocation flags in softc (to DTRT on detach).

in promisc mode, don't inject outgoing packet to bpf twice.
this is because the card gets the outgoing packet from itself in promisc mode
(not really IFF_SIMPLEX).

branches: 1.20.2;
Make sure the Revision register contains the correct magic number.

From Chuck Cranor.

drop wrongly looped back multicast packet before we put it into BPF.

Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
Drop multicast/broadcast packet looped back from myself.

This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
loops back multicast packet to itself on promiscuous mode.
(should be ensured by chipset configuration)

Reviewed by: thorpej

Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.16.2; 1.16.4; 1.16.6;
Use ETHER_*_LEN constants from <net/if_ether.h> instead of defining them
ourselves.

Update to slightly altered rnd_attach_source() api

Avoid initializing the interface in the SIOCSIFFLAGS if ! UP and ! RUNNING.

branches: 1.13.2;
Now that the *_activate() functions don't do things which are attachment
specific, move them into the chipset drivers.

Expose the "enable" and "disable" functions so that the front-ends can
access them.

Use splnet, not splimp.

defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt LLC

defopt CCITT.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

Adjust for config changes.

Add and/or update rnd_*() hooks

Pull down from marc-pcmcia branch:

Add support for power management.

Fix tipo inherited from old version of TNF copyright template.

Pull the SMC91Cxx single-chip Ethernet driver core down from the marc-pcmcia
branch. It is also needed by and ISA front-end.

branches: 1.1.2;
file smc91cxx.c was initially added on branch marc-pcmcia.

Use ifmedia_fini().

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

localify

Simplify MII structure initialization and reference. No functional change.

No functional change:
- Use __arraycount().
- u_int_{8,16,32}_t -> uint_{8,16,32}_t
- KNF.
- Tabify.
- Remove extra space.

This driver uses MII(4) and have hook SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA which just pass to
ifmedia_ioctl(), the hook is not required because ether_ioctl has it
(if_ethersubr.c rev. 1.160). These drivers don't return ENETRESET in
ifmedia_ioctl(), so no functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Change MII PHY read/write API from:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int);
void (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, int);
to:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
int (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);

Now we can test if a read/write operation failed or not by the return value.

In 802.3 spec says that the PHY shall not respond to read/write transaction
to the unimplemented register(22.2.4.3). Detecting timeout can be used to
check whether a register is implemented or not (if the register conforms to
the spec). ukphy(4) can be used this for MII_MMDACR and MII_MMDAADR.

Note that I noticed that the following code do infinite loop in the
read/wirte function. If it accesses unimplemented PHY register, it will hang.
It should be fixed:

arm/at91/at91emac.c
arm/ep93xx/epe.c
arm/omap/omapl1x_emac.c
mips/ralink/ralink_eth.c
arch/powerpc/booke/dev/pq3etsec.c(read)
dev/cadence/if_cemac.c <- hkenken
dev/ic/lan9118.c


Tested with the following device:

axe+ukphy
axe+rgephy
axen+rgephy (tested by Andrius V)
wm+atphy
wm+ukphy
wm+igphy
wm+ihphy
wm+makphy
sk+makphy
sk+brgphy
sk+gentbi
msk+makphy
sip+icsphy
sip+ukphy
re+rgephy
bge+brgphy
bnx+brgphy
gsip+gphyter
rtk+rlphy
fxp+inphy (tested by Andrius V)
tlp+acphy
ex+exphy
epic+qsphy
vge+ciphy (tested by Andrius V)
vr+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)
vte+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)

Not tested (MAC):
arm:at91emac
arm:cemac
arm:epe
arm:geminigmac
arm:enet
arm:cpsw
arm:emac(omac)
arm:emac(sunxi)
arm:npe
evbppc:temac
macppc:bm
macppc:gm
mips:aumac
mips:ae
mips:cnmac
mips:reth
mips:sbmac
playstation2:smap
powerpc:tsec
powerpc:emac(ibm4xx)
sgimips:mec
sparc:be
sf
ne(ax88190, dl10019)
awge
ep
gem
hme
smsh
mtd
sm
age
alc
ale
bce
cas
et
jme
lii
nfe
pcn
ste
stge
tl
xi
aue
mue
smsc
udav
url

Not tested (PHY):
amhphy
bmtphy
dmphy
etphy
glxtphy
ikphy
iophy
lxtphy
nsphyter
pnaphy
rdcphy
sqphy
tlphy
tqphy
urlphy

branches: 1.97.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.95.2; 1.95.8;
Apply deferred if_start to more drivers

And annotate some XXX_start as it runs in softint to clarify that
it doesn't need deferred if_start.

Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.93.2;
KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Even if the "card went away", don't return from smc91cxx_init without
restoring interrupts. From maxv's brainy list.

Convert sys/dev to use <sys/rndsource.h>.

branches: 1.88.4;
Merge tls-earlyentropy branch into HEAD.

add missing fallthrough

branches: 1.86.2;
revert making smc91cxx_idstrs static, it's referenced from
sys/dev/isa/if_sm_isa.c

apply changes from Robert Sprowson in PR 47765 and PR 47788:
- make sure we wait long enough after resetting the chip.
- add the necessary delay after changing the FIFO pointer.
- add a missing interrupt ACK.
- fix padding of short and odd-length packets.

and a few more changes from me:
- do 2-byte writes in most places even if SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
is not defined. the only ones still conditionalized are
writing to the interrupt ack/mask registers.
- the only big-endian front-end of this driver (on mac68k) uses
a bus_space that does all the byte-swapping in that layer,
so remove the explicit byte-swapping in the MI part.

tested on mac68k.

branches: 1.84.2;
In interrupt function, use mii_pollstat() instead of mii_tick() to update
PHY status.

split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.82.2;
Fix mii_statchg to take a 'struct ifnet *' instead of device_t. This fixes
problem with a common MDIO bus used for multiple interfaces.
Some drivers converted to CFATTACL_DECL_NEW.

Change old-style function defintions to C89 prototypes.

Approved by releng.

Entropy-pool implementation move and cleanup.

1) Move core entropy-pool code and source/sink/sample management code
to sys/kern from sys/dev.

2) Remove use of NRND as test for presence of entropy-pool code throughout
source tree.

3) Remove use of RND_ENABLED in device drivers as microoptimization to
avoid expensive operations on disabled entropy sources; make the
rnd_add calls do this directly so all callers benefit.

4) Fix bug in recent rnd_add_data()/rnd_add_uint32() changes that might
have lead to slight entropy overestimation for some sources.

5) Add new source types for environmental sensors, power sensors, VM
system events, and skew between clocks, with a sample implementation
for each.

ok releng to go in before the branch due to the difficulty of later
pullup (widespread #ifdef removal and moved files). Tested with release
builds on amd64 and evbarm and live testing on amd64.

branches: 1.79.8; 1.79.12;
Don't pull in the whole uvm(9) API to access only PAGE_SIZE and
some other constants. These are provided by sys/param.h now.

Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.77.2; 1.77.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.