amiga/es(4): start_ptr/end_ptr are initialized with USEPKTBUF option only,
thus add this option check, when they are defined/used under ESDEBUG.

amiga/es(4): constify es_dump_smcregs char* argument to fix ESDEBUG build.

Eliminate use of IFF_OACTIVE.

esstart(): Replace "IF_DEQUEUE() -> IF_PREPEND() on failure" with
"IF_POLL() -> IF_DEQUEUE() on success".

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.64.4;
Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Rename min/max -> uimin/uimax for better honesty.

These functions are defined on unsigned int. The generic name
min/max should not silently truncate to 32 bits on 64-bit systems.
This is purely a name change -- no functional change intended.

HOWEVER! Some subsystems have

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

even though our standard name for that is MIN/MAX. Although these
may invite multiple evaluation bugs, these do _not_ cause integer
truncation.

To avoid `fixing' these cases, I first changed the name in libkern,
and then compile-tested every file where min/max occurred in order to
confirm that it failed -- and thus confirm that nothing shadowed
min/max -- before changing it.

I have left a handful of bootloaders that are too annoying to
compile-test, and some dead code:

cobalt ews4800mips hp300 hppa ia64 luna68k vax
acorn32/if_ie.c (not included in any kernels)
macppc/if_gm.c (superseded by gem(4))

It should be easy to fix the fallout once identified -- this way of
doing things fails safe, and the goal here, after all, is to _avoid_
silent integer truncations, not introduce them.

Maybe one day we can reintroduce min/max as type-generic things that
never silently truncate. But we should avoid doing that for a while,
so that existing code has a chance to be detected by the compiler for
conversion to uimin/uimax without changing the semantics until we can
properly audit it all. (Who knows, maybe in some cases integer
truncation is actually intended!)

branches: 1.59.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.57.6; 1.57.12;
Apply deferred if_start to more MD drivers.

branches: 1.56.2;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.55.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Remove leftover use of AF_NS and NS option

Unnecessary NETISR_NS is also removed.

branches: 1.52.6;
gcc-4.8.x unused variable fixes

branches: 1.51.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.50.8; 1.50.18;
Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.49.2; 1.49.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

kill extra whitespaces
reviewed by tsutsui@

Drop 3rd and 4th clauses (except on files where copyright is shared
with UC, in which case only the ad clause has been removed). Approved
by mhitch@ (copyright holder).

Removed old Amiga-specific "sicallback" software interrupts and replaced
them by MI softints. Approved by "is".

Correct one more bungled bcopy() -> memcpy() conversion.

bcopy -> memcpy

branches: 1.43.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.42.16; 1.42.20; 1.42.26; 1.42.28;
Merge the ppcoea-renovation branch to HEAD.

This branch was a major cleanup and rototill of many of the various OEA
cpu based PPC ports that focused on sharing as much code as possible
between the various ports to eliminate near-identical copies of files in
every tree. Additionally there is a new PIC system that unifies the
interface to interrupt code for all different OEA ppc arches. The work
for this branch was done by a variety of people, too long to list here.

TODO:
bebox still needs work to complete the transition to -renovation.
ofppc still needs a bunch of work, which I will be looking at.
ev64260 still needs to be renovated
amigappc was not attempted.

NOTES:
pmppc was removed as an arch, and moved to a evbppc target.

Rename function argument from command to cmd, to make the code
actually build after the previous change.

Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.39.2;
Constify.

branches: 1.38.2; 1.38.10; 1.38.14; 1.38.18;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.37.26;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.36.2;
Fix a ton of const/volatile issues shown with new warning flags

When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

branches: 1.34.2; 1.34.6;
success, not sucess. Noted by mjl.

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Add media support (such as it is), manual is all you get.

Enable transmit error and EPH interrupt, and reset NIC on EPH interrupt.
Fixes a source of lost interrupts.

Make reset actually do something and enable the use of the watchdog timer.
Losing interrupts no longer will hang the network.

add __KERNEL_RCSID as suggested by Luke Mewburn

- ANSIfy
- remove some trailing spaces/tabs
- minor style nits

branches: 1.26.4; 1.26.8;
Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Add multicast capability to the A4066 (es) driver; now it will do IPv6.

branches: 1.23.2; 1.23.8;
Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.22.6; 1.22.10;
defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

defopt DDB.

Adjust for changes to config.

if_es.c

New ARP system, supports IPv4 over any hardware link.

Some of the stuff (e.g., rarpd, bootpd, dhcpd etc., libsa) still will
only support Ethernet. Tcpdump itself should be ok, but libpcap needs
lot of work.

For the detailed change history, look at the commit log entries for
the is-newarp branch.

branches: 1.16.6;
Get rid of __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG.

backout previous kprintf change

printf -> kprintf, sprintf -> ksprintf

Changed struct ifnet to have a pointer to the softc of the underlying
device and a printable "external name" (name + unit number), thus eliminating
if_name and if_unit. Updated interface to (*if_watchdog)() and (*if_start)()
to take a struct ifnet *, rather than a unit number.

Define BSR_MASK and use BSR_MASK to get the current bank select register.
Clean up the debugging code a bit and the warnings from -Wall.
Don't define ESDEBUG - it can now be set from the config file.

If the Ethernet chip gets reset during the copy of the transmit buffer,
requeue the current packet and reinitialize the controller. This recovers
from an apparent hardware bug when running on my A2000/Zeus system.

- Cleanup for -Wall and -Wstrict-prototypes
- Added support for multiple floppy drives
- CyberVision64:
- has now a real console mode
- another bugfix for boards with the new S3 chip
- Ariadne:
- fixed crashes with aeput (mbuf failure)

Clean up typos and other errors from new device attachment changes.

New device attachment scheme:

- split softc size and match/attach out from cfdriver into
a new struct cfattach.

- new "attach" directive for files.*. May specify the name of
the cfattach structure, so that devices may be easily attached
to parents with different autoconfiguration semantics.

The IST_* and IPL_* constants are not bus-specific; don't treat them as such.
Change splimp -> splnet in Ethernet, ARCnet, and FDDI drivers.

SCSI disconnects: siop from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)
and sbic from "Eduardo E. Horvath eeh@btr.com" <eeh@btr.btr.com>

Other cleanup (remove cpu040) and enabling IVS A500 support
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

Remove references to if_addrlist.

udpate to match ifnets new use of sys/queue.h

bring up-to-date with recent chages (arpwhohas->arp_ifinit
and int xx_start->void xx_start)

Sync with the rest of the world. Define BSR_BANK[0-3] constants and use them.
Various other cleanup.

cleanup SG4_, fix magnum interrupts, gvp hack for ziii, new gvp configs, 4066
4066 interrupt fix, add baudrate gen and don't clear other port lines for mfc
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

add ethernet driver (from Michael)

amiga/es(4): start_ptr/end_ptr are initialized with USEPKTBUF option only,
thus add this option check, when they are defined/used under ESDEBUG.

amiga/es(4): constify es_dump_smcregs char* argument to fix ESDEBUG build.

Eliminate use of IFF_OACTIVE.

esstart(): Replace "IF_DEQUEUE() -> IF_PREPEND() on failure" with
"IF_POLL() -> IF_DEQUEUE() on success".

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.64.4;
Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Rename min/max -> uimin/uimax for better honesty.

These functions are defined on unsigned int. The generic name
min/max should not silently truncate to 32 bits on 64-bit systems.
This is purely a name change -- no functional change intended.

HOWEVER! Some subsystems have

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

even though our standard name for that is MIN/MAX. Although these
may invite multiple evaluation bugs, these do _not_ cause integer
truncation.

To avoid `fixing' these cases, I first changed the name in libkern,
and then compile-tested every file where min/max occurred in order to
confirm that it failed -- and thus confirm that nothing shadowed
min/max -- before changing it.

I have left a handful of bootloaders that are too annoying to
compile-test, and some dead code:

cobalt ews4800mips hp300 hppa ia64 luna68k vax
acorn32/if_ie.c (not included in any kernels)
macppc/if_gm.c (superseded by gem(4))

It should be easy to fix the fallout once identified -- this way of
doing things fails safe, and the goal here, after all, is to _avoid_
silent integer truncations, not introduce them.

Maybe one day we can reintroduce min/max as type-generic things that
never silently truncate. But we should avoid doing that for a while,
so that existing code has a chance to be detected by the compiler for
conversion to uimin/uimax without changing the semantics until we can
properly audit it all. (Who knows, maybe in some cases integer
truncation is actually intended!)

branches: 1.59.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.57.6; 1.57.12;
Apply deferred if_start to more MD drivers.

branches: 1.56.2;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.55.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Remove leftover use of AF_NS and NS option

Unnecessary NETISR_NS is also removed.

branches: 1.52.6;
gcc-4.8.x unused variable fixes

branches: 1.51.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.50.8; 1.50.18;
Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.49.2; 1.49.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

kill extra whitespaces
reviewed by tsutsui@

Drop 3rd and 4th clauses (except on files where copyright is shared
with UC, in which case only the ad clause has been removed). Approved
by mhitch@ (copyright holder).

Removed old Amiga-specific "sicallback" software interrupts and replaced
them by MI softints. Approved by "is".

Correct one more bungled bcopy() -> memcpy() conversion.

bcopy -> memcpy

branches: 1.43.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.42.16; 1.42.20; 1.42.26; 1.42.28;
Merge the ppcoea-renovation branch to HEAD.

This branch was a major cleanup and rototill of many of the various OEA
cpu based PPC ports that focused on sharing as much code as possible
between the various ports to eliminate near-identical copies of files in
every tree. Additionally there is a new PIC system that unifies the
interface to interrupt code for all different OEA ppc arches. The work
for this branch was done by a variety of people, too long to list here.

TODO:
bebox still needs work to complete the transition to -renovation.
ofppc still needs a bunch of work, which I will be looking at.
ev64260 still needs to be renovated
amigappc was not attempted.

NOTES:
pmppc was removed as an arch, and moved to a evbppc target.

Rename function argument from command to cmd, to make the code
actually build after the previous change.

Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.39.2;
Constify.

branches: 1.38.2; 1.38.10; 1.38.14; 1.38.18;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.37.26;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.36.2;
Fix a ton of const/volatile issues shown with new warning flags

When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

branches: 1.34.2; 1.34.6;
success, not sucess. Noted by mjl.

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Add media support (such as it is), manual is all you get.

Enable transmit error and EPH interrupt, and reset NIC on EPH interrupt.
Fixes a source of lost interrupts.

Make reset actually do something and enable the use of the watchdog timer.
Losing interrupts no longer will hang the network.

add __KERNEL_RCSID as suggested by Luke Mewburn

- ANSIfy
- remove some trailing spaces/tabs
- minor style nits

branches: 1.26.4; 1.26.8;
Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Add multicast capability to the A4066 (es) driver; now it will do IPv6.

branches: 1.23.2; 1.23.8;
Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.22.6; 1.22.10;
defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

defopt DDB.

Adjust for changes to config.

if_es.c

New ARP system, supports IPv4 over any hardware link.

Some of the stuff (e.g., rarpd, bootpd, dhcpd etc., libsa) still will
only support Ethernet. Tcpdump itself should be ok, but libpcap needs
lot of work.

For the detailed change history, look at the commit log entries for
the is-newarp branch.

branches: 1.16.6;
Get rid of __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG.

backout previous kprintf change

printf -> kprintf, sprintf -> ksprintf

Changed struct ifnet to have a pointer to the softc of the underlying
device and a printable "external name" (name + unit number), thus eliminating
if_name and if_unit. Updated interface to (*if_watchdog)() and (*if_start)()
to take a struct ifnet *, rather than a unit number.

Define BSR_MASK and use BSR_MASK to get the current bank select register.
Clean up the debugging code a bit and the warnings from -Wall.
Don't define ESDEBUG - it can now be set from the config file.

If the Ethernet chip gets reset during the copy of the transmit buffer,
requeue the current packet and reinitialize the controller. This recovers
from an apparent hardware bug when running on my A2000/Zeus system.

- Cleanup for -Wall and -Wstrict-prototypes
- Added support for multiple floppy drives
- CyberVision64:
- has now a real console mode
- another bugfix for boards with the new S3 chip
- Ariadne:
- fixed crashes with aeput (mbuf failure)

Clean up typos and other errors from new device attachment changes.

New device attachment scheme:

- split softc size and match/attach out from cfdriver into
a new struct cfattach.

- new "attach" directive for files.*. May specify the name of
the cfattach structure, so that devices may be easily attached
to parents with different autoconfiguration semantics.

The IST_* and IPL_* constants are not bus-specific; don't treat them as such.
Change splimp -> splnet in Ethernet, ARCnet, and FDDI drivers.

SCSI disconnects: siop from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)
and sbic from "Eduardo E. Horvath eeh@btr.com" <eeh@btr.btr.com>

Other cleanup (remove cpu040) and enabling IVS A500 support
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

Remove references to if_addrlist.

udpate to match ifnets new use of sys/queue.h

bring up-to-date with recent chages (arpwhohas->arp_ifinit
and int xx_start->void xx_start)

Sync with the rest of the world. Define BSR_BANK[0-3] constants and use them.
Various other cleanup.

cleanup SG4_, fix magnum interrupts, gvp hack for ziii, new gvp configs, 4066
4066 interrupt fix, add baudrate gen and don't clear other port lines for mfc
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

add ethernet driver (from Michael)

Eliminate use of IFF_OACTIVE.

esstart(): Replace "IF_DEQUEUE() -> IF_PREPEND() on failure" with
"IF_POLL() -> IF_DEQUEUE() on success".

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.64.4;
Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Rename min/max -> uimin/uimax for better honesty.

These functions are defined on unsigned int. The generic name
min/max should not silently truncate to 32 bits on 64-bit systems.
This is purely a name change -- no functional change intended.

HOWEVER! Some subsystems have

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

even though our standard name for that is MIN/MAX. Although these
may invite multiple evaluation bugs, these do _not_ cause integer
truncation.

To avoid `fixing' these cases, I first changed the name in libkern,
and then compile-tested every file where min/max occurred in order to
confirm that it failed -- and thus confirm that nothing shadowed
min/max -- before changing it.

I have left a handful of bootloaders that are too annoying to
compile-test, and some dead code:

cobalt ews4800mips hp300 hppa ia64 luna68k vax
acorn32/if_ie.c (not included in any kernels)
macppc/if_gm.c (superseded by gem(4))

It should be easy to fix the fallout once identified -- this way of
doing things fails safe, and the goal here, after all, is to _avoid_
silent integer truncations, not introduce them.

Maybe one day we can reintroduce min/max as type-generic things that
never silently truncate. But we should avoid doing that for a while,
so that existing code has a chance to be detected by the compiler for
conversion to uimin/uimax without changing the semantics until we can
properly audit it all. (Who knows, maybe in some cases integer
truncation is actually intended!)

branches: 1.59.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.57.6; 1.57.12;
Apply deferred if_start to more MD drivers.

branches: 1.56.2;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.55.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Remove leftover use of AF_NS and NS option

Unnecessary NETISR_NS is also removed.

branches: 1.52.6;
gcc-4.8.x unused variable fixes

branches: 1.51.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.50.8; 1.50.18;
Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.49.2; 1.49.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

kill extra whitespaces
reviewed by tsutsui@

Drop 3rd and 4th clauses (except on files where copyright is shared
with UC, in which case only the ad clause has been removed). Approved
by mhitch@ (copyright holder).

Removed old Amiga-specific "sicallback" software interrupts and replaced
them by MI softints. Approved by "is".

Correct one more bungled bcopy() -> memcpy() conversion.

bcopy -> memcpy

branches: 1.43.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.42.16; 1.42.20; 1.42.26; 1.42.28;
Merge the ppcoea-renovation branch to HEAD.

This branch was a major cleanup and rototill of many of the various OEA
cpu based PPC ports that focused on sharing as much code as possible
between the various ports to eliminate near-identical copies of files in
every tree. Additionally there is a new PIC system that unifies the
interface to interrupt code for all different OEA ppc arches. The work
for this branch was done by a variety of people, too long to list here.

TODO:
bebox still needs work to complete the transition to -renovation.
ofppc still needs a bunch of work, which I will be looking at.
ev64260 still needs to be renovated
amigappc was not attempted.

NOTES:
pmppc was removed as an arch, and moved to a evbppc target.

Rename function argument from command to cmd, to make the code
actually build after the previous change.

Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.39.2;
Constify.

branches: 1.38.2; 1.38.10; 1.38.14; 1.38.18;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.37.26;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.36.2;
Fix a ton of const/volatile issues shown with new warning flags

When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

branches: 1.34.2; 1.34.6;
success, not sucess. Noted by mjl.

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Add media support (such as it is), manual is all you get.

Enable transmit error and EPH interrupt, and reset NIC on EPH interrupt.
Fixes a source of lost interrupts.

Make reset actually do something and enable the use of the watchdog timer.
Losing interrupts no longer will hang the network.

add __KERNEL_RCSID as suggested by Luke Mewburn

- ANSIfy
- remove some trailing spaces/tabs
- minor style nits

branches: 1.26.4; 1.26.8;
Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Add multicast capability to the A4066 (es) driver; now it will do IPv6.

branches: 1.23.2; 1.23.8;
Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.22.6; 1.22.10;
defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

defopt DDB.

Adjust for changes to config.

if_es.c

New ARP system, supports IPv4 over any hardware link.

Some of the stuff (e.g., rarpd, bootpd, dhcpd etc., libsa) still will
only support Ethernet. Tcpdump itself should be ok, but libpcap needs
lot of work.

For the detailed change history, look at the commit log entries for
the is-newarp branch.

branches: 1.16.6;
Get rid of __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG.

backout previous kprintf change

printf -> kprintf, sprintf -> ksprintf

Changed struct ifnet to have a pointer to the softc of the underlying
device and a printable "external name" (name + unit number), thus eliminating
if_name and if_unit. Updated interface to (*if_watchdog)() and (*if_start)()
to take a struct ifnet *, rather than a unit number.

Define BSR_MASK and use BSR_MASK to get the current bank select register.
Clean up the debugging code a bit and the warnings from -Wall.
Don't define ESDEBUG - it can now be set from the config file.

If the Ethernet chip gets reset during the copy of the transmit buffer,
requeue the current packet and reinitialize the controller. This recovers
from an apparent hardware bug when running on my A2000/Zeus system.

- Cleanup for -Wall and -Wstrict-prototypes
- Added support for multiple floppy drives
- CyberVision64:
- has now a real console mode
- another bugfix for boards with the new S3 chip
- Ariadne:
- fixed crashes with aeput (mbuf failure)

Clean up typos and other errors from new device attachment changes.

New device attachment scheme:

- split softc size and match/attach out from cfdriver into
a new struct cfattach.

- new "attach" directive for files.*. May specify the name of
the cfattach structure, so that devices may be easily attached
to parents with different autoconfiguration semantics.

The IST_* and IPL_* constants are not bus-specific; don't treat them as such.
Change splimp -> splnet in Ethernet, ARCnet, and FDDI drivers.

SCSI disconnects: siop from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)
and sbic from "Eduardo E. Horvath eeh@btr.com" <eeh@btr.btr.com>

Other cleanup (remove cpu040) and enabling IVS A500 support
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

Remove references to if_addrlist.

udpate to match ifnets new use of sys/queue.h

bring up-to-date with recent chages (arpwhohas->arp_ifinit
and int xx_start->void xx_start)

Sync with the rest of the world. Define BSR_BANK[0-3] constants and use them.
Various other cleanup.

cleanup SG4_, fix magnum interrupts, gvp hack for ziii, new gvp configs, 4066
4066 interrupt fix, add baudrate gen and don't clear other port lines for mfc
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

add ethernet driver (from Michael)

esstart(): Replace "IF_DEQUEUE() -> IF_PREPEND() on failure" with
"IF_POLL() -> IF_DEQUEUE() on success".

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.64.4;
Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Rename min/max -> uimin/uimax for better honesty.

These functions are defined on unsigned int. The generic name
min/max should not silently truncate to 32 bits on 64-bit systems.
This is purely a name change -- no functional change intended.

HOWEVER! Some subsystems have

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

even though our standard name for that is MIN/MAX. Although these
may invite multiple evaluation bugs, these do _not_ cause integer
truncation.

To avoid `fixing' these cases, I first changed the name in libkern,
and then compile-tested every file where min/max occurred in order to
confirm that it failed -- and thus confirm that nothing shadowed
min/max -- before changing it.

I have left a handful of bootloaders that are too annoying to
compile-test, and some dead code:

cobalt ews4800mips hp300 hppa ia64 luna68k vax
acorn32/if_ie.c (not included in any kernels)
macppc/if_gm.c (superseded by gem(4))

It should be easy to fix the fallout once identified -- this way of
doing things fails safe, and the goal here, after all, is to _avoid_
silent integer truncations, not introduce them.

Maybe one day we can reintroduce min/max as type-generic things that
never silently truncate. But we should avoid doing that for a while,
so that existing code has a chance to be detected by the compiler for
conversion to uimin/uimax without changing the semantics until we can
properly audit it all. (Who knows, maybe in some cases integer
truncation is actually intended!)

branches: 1.59.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.57.6; 1.57.12;
Apply deferred if_start to more MD drivers.

branches: 1.56.2;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.55.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Remove leftover use of AF_NS and NS option

Unnecessary NETISR_NS is also removed.

branches: 1.52.6;
gcc-4.8.x unused variable fixes

branches: 1.51.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.50.8; 1.50.18;
Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.49.2; 1.49.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

kill extra whitespaces
reviewed by tsutsui@

Drop 3rd and 4th clauses (except on files where copyright is shared
with UC, in which case only the ad clause has been removed). Approved
by mhitch@ (copyright holder).

Removed old Amiga-specific "sicallback" software interrupts and replaced
them by MI softints. Approved by "is".

Correct one more bungled bcopy() -> memcpy() conversion.

bcopy -> memcpy

branches: 1.43.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.42.16; 1.42.20; 1.42.26; 1.42.28;
Merge the ppcoea-renovation branch to HEAD.

This branch was a major cleanup and rototill of many of the various OEA
cpu based PPC ports that focused on sharing as much code as possible
between the various ports to eliminate near-identical copies of files in
every tree. Additionally there is a new PIC system that unifies the
interface to interrupt code for all different OEA ppc arches. The work
for this branch was done by a variety of people, too long to list here.

TODO:
bebox still needs work to complete the transition to -renovation.
ofppc still needs a bunch of work, which I will be looking at.
ev64260 still needs to be renovated
amigappc was not attempted.

NOTES:
pmppc was removed as an arch, and moved to a evbppc target.

Rename function argument from command to cmd, to make the code
actually build after the previous change.

Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.39.2;
Constify.

branches: 1.38.2; 1.38.10; 1.38.14; 1.38.18;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.37.26;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.36.2;
Fix a ton of const/volatile issues shown with new warning flags

When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

branches: 1.34.2; 1.34.6;
success, not sucess. Noted by mjl.

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Add media support (such as it is), manual is all you get.

Enable transmit error and EPH interrupt, and reset NIC on EPH interrupt.
Fixes a source of lost interrupts.

Make reset actually do something and enable the use of the watchdog timer.
Losing interrupts no longer will hang the network.

add __KERNEL_RCSID as suggested by Luke Mewburn

- ANSIfy
- remove some trailing spaces/tabs
- minor style nits

branches: 1.26.4; 1.26.8;
Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Add multicast capability to the A4066 (es) driver; now it will do IPv6.

branches: 1.23.2; 1.23.8;
Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.22.6; 1.22.10;
defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

defopt DDB.

Adjust for changes to config.

if_es.c

New ARP system, supports IPv4 over any hardware link.

Some of the stuff (e.g., rarpd, bootpd, dhcpd etc., libsa) still will
only support Ethernet. Tcpdump itself should be ok, but libpcap needs
lot of work.

For the detailed change history, look at the commit log entries for
the is-newarp branch.

branches: 1.16.6;
Get rid of __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG.

backout previous kprintf change

printf -> kprintf, sprintf -> ksprintf

Changed struct ifnet to have a pointer to the softc of the underlying
device and a printable "external name" (name + unit number), thus eliminating
if_name and if_unit. Updated interface to (*if_watchdog)() and (*if_start)()
to take a struct ifnet *, rather than a unit number.

Define BSR_MASK and use BSR_MASK to get the current bank select register.
Clean up the debugging code a bit and the warnings from -Wall.
Don't define ESDEBUG - it can now be set from the config file.

If the Ethernet chip gets reset during the copy of the transmit buffer,
requeue the current packet and reinitialize the controller. This recovers
from an apparent hardware bug when running on my A2000/Zeus system.

- Cleanup for -Wall and -Wstrict-prototypes
- Added support for multiple floppy drives
- CyberVision64:
- has now a real console mode
- another bugfix for boards with the new S3 chip
- Ariadne:
- fixed crashes with aeput (mbuf failure)

Clean up typos and other errors from new device attachment changes.

New device attachment scheme:

- split softc size and match/attach out from cfdriver into
a new struct cfattach.

- new "attach" directive for files.*. May specify the name of
the cfattach structure, so that devices may be easily attached
to parents with different autoconfiguration semantics.

The IST_* and IPL_* constants are not bus-specific; don't treat them as such.
Change splimp -> splnet in Ethernet, ARCnet, and FDDI drivers.

SCSI disconnects: siop from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)
and sbic from "Eduardo E. Horvath eeh@btr.com" <eeh@btr.btr.com>

Other cleanup (remove cpu040) and enabling IVS A500 support
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

Remove references to if_addrlist.

udpate to match ifnets new use of sys/queue.h

bring up-to-date with recent chages (arpwhohas->arp_ifinit
and int xx_start->void xx_start)

Sync with the rest of the world. Define BSR_BANK[0-3] constants and use them.
Various other cleanup.

cleanup SG4_, fix magnum interrupts, gvp hack for ziii, new gvp configs, 4066
4066 interrupt fix, add baudrate gen and don't clear other port lines for mfc
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

add ethernet driver (from Michael)

fix various typos in comment, documentation and log messages.

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

branches: 1.64.4;
Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Rename min/max -> uimin/uimax for better honesty.

These functions are defined on unsigned int. The generic name
min/max should not silently truncate to 32 bits on 64-bit systems.
This is purely a name change -- no functional change intended.

HOWEVER! Some subsystems have

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

even though our standard name for that is MIN/MAX. Although these
may invite multiple evaluation bugs, these do _not_ cause integer
truncation.

To avoid `fixing' these cases, I first changed the name in libkern,
and then compile-tested every file where min/max occurred in order to
confirm that it failed -- and thus confirm that nothing shadowed
min/max -- before changing it.

I have left a handful of bootloaders that are too annoying to
compile-test, and some dead code:

cobalt ews4800mips hp300 hppa ia64 luna68k vax
acorn32/if_ie.c (not included in any kernels)
macppc/if_gm.c (superseded by gem(4))

It should be easy to fix the fallout once identified -- this way of
doing things fails safe, and the goal here, after all, is to _avoid_
silent integer truncations, not introduce them.

Maybe one day we can reintroduce min/max as type-generic things that
never silently truncate. But we should avoid doing that for a while,
so that existing code has a chance to be detected by the compiler for
conversion to uimin/uimax without changing the semantics until we can
properly audit it all. (Who knows, maybe in some cases integer
truncation is actually intended!)

branches: 1.59.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.57.6; 1.57.12;
Apply deferred if_start to more MD drivers.

branches: 1.56.2;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.55.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!

Remove leftover use of AF_NS and NS option

Unnecessary NETISR_NS is also removed.

branches: 1.52.6;
gcc-4.8.x unused variable fixes

branches: 1.51.2;
split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

branches: 1.50.8; 1.50.18;
Push the bpf_ops usage back into bpf.h. Push the common ifp->if_bpf
check into the inline functions as well the fourth argument for
bpf_attach.

branches: 1.49.2; 1.49.4;
Redefine bpf linkage through an always present op vector, i.e.
#if NBPFILTER is no longer required in the client. This change
doesn't yet add support for loading bpf as a module, since drivers
can register before bpf is attached. However, callers of bpf can
now be modularized.

Dynamically loadable bpf could probably be done fairly easily with
coordination from the stub driver and the real driver by registering
attachments in the stub before the real driver is loaded and doing
a handoff. ... and I'm not going to ponder the depths of unload
here.

Tested with i386/MONOLITHIC, modified MONOLITHIC without bpf and rump.

kill extra whitespaces
reviewed by tsutsui@

Drop 3rd and 4th clauses (except on files where copyright is shared
with UC, in which case only the ad clause has been removed). Approved
by mhitch@ (copyright holder).

Removed old Amiga-specific "sicallback" software interrupts and replaced
them by MI softints. Approved by "is".

Correct one more bungled bcopy() -> memcpy() conversion.

bcopy -> memcpy

branches: 1.43.4;
*** Summary ***

When a link-layer address changes (e.g., ifconfig ex0 link
02:de:ad:be:ef:02 active), send a gratuitous ARP and/or a Neighbor
Advertisement to update the network-/link-layer address bindings
on our LAN peers.

Refuse a change of ethernet address to the address 00:00:00:00:00:00
or to any multicast/broadcast address. (Thanks matt@.)

Reorder ifnet ioctl operations so that driver ioctls may inherit
the functions of their "class"---ether_ioctl(), fddi_ioctl(), et
cetera---and the class ioctls may inherit from the generic ioctl,
ifioctl_common(), but both driver- and class-ioctls may override
the generic behavior. Make network drivers share more code.

Distinguish a "factory" link-layer address from others for the
purposes of both protecting that address from deletion and computing
EUI64.

Return consistent, appropriate error codes from network drivers.

Improve readability. KNF.

*** Details ***

In if_attach(), always initialize the interface ioctl routine,
ifnet->if_ioctl, if the driver has not already initialized it.
Delete if_ioctl == NULL tests everywhere else, because it cannot
happen.

In the ioctl routines of network interfaces, inherit common ioctl
behaviors by calling either ifioctl_common() or whichever ioctl
routine is appropriate for the class of interface---e.g., ether_ioctl()
for ethernets.

Stop (ab)using SIOCSIFADDR and start to use SIOCINITIFADDR. In
the user->kernel interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was an ifreq,
but on the protocol->ifnet interface, SIOCSIFADDR's argument was
an ifaddr. That was confusing, and it would work against me as I
make it possible for a network interface to overload most ioctls.
On the protocol->ifnet interface, replace SIOCSIFADDR with
SIOCINITIFADDR. In ifioctl(), return EPERM if userland tries to
invoke SIOCINITIFADDR.

In ifioctl(), give the interface the first shot at handling most
interface ioctls, and give the protocol the second shot, instead
of the other way around. Finally, let compatibility code (COMPAT_OSOCK)
take a shot.

Pull device initialization out of switch statements under
SIOCINITIFADDR. For example, pull ..._init() out of any switch
statement that looks like this:

switch (...->sa_family) {
case ...:
..._init();
...
break;
...
default:
..._init();
...
break;
}

Rewrite many if-else clauses that handle all permutations of IFF_UP
and IFF_RUNNING to use a switch statement,

switch (x & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
case 0:
...
break;
case IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
case IFF_UP:
...
break;
case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
...
break;
}

unifdef lots of code containing #ifdef FreeBSD, #ifdef NetBSD, and
#ifdef SIOCSIFMTU, especially in fwip(4) and in ndis(4).

In ipw(4), remove an if_set_sadl() call that is out of place.

In nfe(4), reuse the jumbo MTU logic in ether_ioctl().

Let ethernets register a callback for setting h/w state such as
promiscuous mode and the multicast filter in accord with a change
in the if_flags: ether_set_ifflags_cb() registers a callback that
returns ENETRESET if the caller should reset the ethernet by calling
if_init(), 0 on success, != 0 on failure. Pull common code from
ex(4), gem(4), nfe(4), sip(4), tlp(4), vge(4) into ether_ioctl(),
and register if_flags callbacks for those drivers.

Return ENOTTY instead of EINVAL for inappropriate ioctls. In
zyd(4), use ENXIO instead of ENOTTY to indicate that the device is
not any longer attached.

Add to if_set_sadl() a boolean 'factory' argument that indicates
whether a link-layer address was assigned by the factory or some
other source. In a comment, recommend using the factory address
for generating an EUI64, and update in6_get_hw_ifid() to prefer a
factory address to any other link-layer address.

Add a routing message, RTM_LLINFO_UPD, that tells protocols to
update the binding of network-layer addresses to link-layer addresses.
Implement this message in IPv4 and IPv6 by sending a gratuitous
ARP or a neighbor advertisement, respectively. Generate RTM_LLINFO_UPD
messages on a change of an interface's link-layer address.

In ether_ioctl(), do not let SIOCALIFADDR set a link-layer address
that is broadcast/multicast or equal to 00:00:00:00:00:00.

Make ether_ioctl() call ifioctl_common() to handle ioctls that it
does not understand.

In gif(4), initialize if_softc and use it, instead of assuming that
the gif_softc and ifp overlap.

Let ifioctl_common() handle SIOCGIFADDR.

Sprinkle rtcache_invariants(), which checks on DIAGNOSTIC kernels
that certain invariants on a struct route are satisfied.

In agr(4), rewrite agr_ioctl_filter() to be a bit more explicit
about the ioctls that we do not allow on an agr(4) member interface.

bzero -> memset. Delete unnecessary casts to void *. Use
sockaddr_in_init() and sockaddr_in6_init(). Compare pointers with
NULL instead of "testing truth". Replace some instances of (type
*)0 with NULL. Change some K&R prototypes to ANSI C, and join
lines.

branches: 1.42.16; 1.42.20; 1.42.26; 1.42.28;
Merge the ppcoea-renovation branch to HEAD.

This branch was a major cleanup and rototill of many of the various OEA
cpu based PPC ports that focused on sharing as much code as possible
between the various ports to eliminate near-identical copies of files in
every tree. Additionally there is a new PIC system that unifies the
interface to interrupt code for all different OEA ppc arches. The work
for this branch was done by a variety of people, too long to list here.

TODO:
bebox still needs work to complete the transition to -renovation.
ofppc still needs a bunch of work, which I will be looking at.
ev64260 still needs to be renovated
amigappc was not attempted.

NOTES:
pmppc was removed as an arch, and moved to a evbppc target.

Rename function argument from command to cmd, to make the code
actually build after the previous change.

Change a bazillion occurrences of code resembling this,

error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec) :
ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ec);

if (error == ENETRESET) {

to this,

if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {

which does the same thing.

(A bazillion is a very large number. This seems to make the i386
ALL kernel smaller by 3kB to 4kB.)

Use ifreq_getaddr() twice in es(4).

Whitespace nits.

branches: 1.39.2;
Constify.

branches: 1.38.2; 1.38.10; 1.38.14; 1.38.18;
Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

branches: 1.37.26;
merge ktrace-lwp.

branches: 1.36.2;
Fix a ton of const/volatile issues shown with new warning flags

When adding/deleting multicast addresses, only whack the address
filter if the interface is marked RUNNING.

Fixes kern/27678.

branches: 1.34.2; 1.34.6;
success, not sucess. Noted by mjl.

Use CFATTACH_DECL().

Declare all cfattach structures const.

Add media support (such as it is), manual is all you get.

Enable transmit error and EPH interrupt, and reset NIC on EPH interrupt.
Fixes a source of lost interrupts.

Make reset actually do something and enable the use of the watchdog timer.
Losing interrupts no longer will hang the network.

add __KERNEL_RCSID as suggested by Luke Mewburn

- ANSIfy
- remove some trailing spaces/tabs
- minor style nits

branches: 1.26.4; 1.26.8;
Move bpfattach()/bpfdetach() calls into ether_ifattach()/ether_ifdetach().

Move the check for "promisc + unicast + not for us" into ether_input(),
and change Ethernet drivers to always pass all received frames to
ether_input() (with a few exceptions, which are documented in the
code).

Add multicast capability to the A4066 (es) driver; now it will do IPv6.

branches: 1.23.2; 1.23.8;
Rework layer 2 protocol input routines. Instead of calling e.g. ether_input()
directly, call the function pointer (*if_input)(ifp, m). The input routine
expects the packet header to be at the head of the packet, and will adjust
as necessary. Privatize the layer 2 input and output routines, allowing
*_ifattach() to set them up as appropriate.

branches: 1.22.6; 1.22.10;
defopt NS, NSIP.

defopt INET, NETATALK.

defopt DDB.

Adjust for changes to config.

if_es.c

New ARP system, supports IPv4 over any hardware link.

Some of the stuff (e.g., rarpd, bootpd, dhcpd etc., libsa) still will
only support Ethernet. Tcpdump itself should be ok, but libpcap needs
lot of work.

For the detailed change history, look at the commit log entries for
the is-newarp branch.

branches: 1.16.6;
Get rid of __BROKEN_INDIRECT_CONFIG.

backout previous kprintf change

printf -> kprintf, sprintf -> ksprintf

Changed struct ifnet to have a pointer to the softc of the underlying
device and a printable "external name" (name + unit number), thus eliminating
if_name and if_unit. Updated interface to (*if_watchdog)() and (*if_start)()
to take a struct ifnet *, rather than a unit number.

Define BSR_MASK and use BSR_MASK to get the current bank select register.
Clean up the debugging code a bit and the warnings from -Wall.
Don't define ESDEBUG - it can now be set from the config file.

If the Ethernet chip gets reset during the copy of the transmit buffer,
requeue the current packet and reinitialize the controller. This recovers
from an apparent hardware bug when running on my A2000/Zeus system.

- Cleanup for -Wall and -Wstrict-prototypes
- Added support for multiple floppy drives
- CyberVision64:
- has now a real console mode
- another bugfix for boards with the new S3 chip
- Ariadne:
- fixed crashes with aeput (mbuf failure)

Clean up typos and other errors from new device attachment changes.

New device attachment scheme:

- split softc size and match/attach out from cfdriver into
a new struct cfattach.

- new "attach" directive for files.*. May specify the name of
the cfattach structure, so that devices may be easily attached
to parents with different autoconfiguration semantics.

The IST_* and IPL_* constants are not bus-specific; don't treat them as such.
Change splimp -> splnet in Ethernet, ARCnet, and FDDI drivers.

SCSI disconnects: siop from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)
and sbic from "Eduardo E. Horvath eeh@btr.com" <eeh@btr.btr.com>

Other cleanup (remove cpu040) and enabling IVS A500 support
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

Remove references to if_addrlist.

udpate to match ifnets new use of sys/queue.h

bring up-to-date with recent chages (arpwhohas->arp_ifinit
and int xx_start->void xx_start)

Sync with the rest of the world. Define BSR_BANK[0-3] constants and use them.
Various other cleanup.

cleanup SG4_, fix magnum interrupts, gvp hack for ziii, new gvp configs, 4066
4066 interrupt fix, add baudrate gen and don't clear other port lines for mfc
from osymh@gemini.oscs.montana.edu (Michael L. Hitch)

add ethernet driver (from Michael)

Adopt <net/if_stats.h>.

Even if we don't use MII(4), use the common path of SIOC[GS]IFMEDIA in
sys/net/if_ethersubr.c if we can.
- Add ec_ifmedia into struct ethercom.
- ec_mii in struct ethercom is kept and used as it is. It might be used in
future. Note that some Ethernet drivers which _DOESN'T_ use mii(4) use
ec_mii for keeping the if_media. Those should be changed in future.

KNF. No functional change.

Whitespace fix. No functional change.

Remove very old IFF_NOTRAILERS flag.

Rename min/max -> uimin/uimax for better honesty.

These functions are defined on unsigned int. The generic name
min/max should not silently truncate to 32 bits on 64-bit systems.
This is purely a name change -- no functional change intended.

HOWEVER! Some subsystems have

#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

even though our standard name for that is MIN/MAX. Although these
may invite multiple evaluation bugs, these do _not_ cause integer
truncation.

To avoid `fixing' these cases, I first changed the name in libkern,
and then compile-tested every file where min/max occurred in order to
confirm that it failed -- and thus confirm that nothing shadowed
min/max -- before changing it.

I have left a handful of bootloaders that are too annoying to
compile-test, and some dead code:

cobalt ews4800mips hp300 hppa ia64 luna68k vax
acorn32/if_ie.c (not included in any kernels)
macppc/if_gm.c (superseded by gem(4))

It should be easy to fix the fallout once identified -- this way of
doing things fails safe, and the goal here, after all, is to _avoid_
silent integer truncations, not introduce them.

Maybe one day we can reintroduce min/max as type-generic things that
never silently truncate. But we should avoid doing that for a while,
so that existing code has a chance to be detected by the compiler for
conversion to uimin/uimax without changing the semantics until we can
properly audit it all. (Who knows, maybe in some cases integer
truncation is actually intended!)

branches: 1.59.2;
Implement the BPF direction filter (BIOC[GS]DIRECTION). It provides backward
compatibility with BIOC[GS]SEESENT ioctl. The userland interface is the same
as FreeBSD.

This change also fixes a bug that the direction is misunderstand on some
environment by passing the direction to bpf_mtap*() instead of checking
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif.

It's not required to include net/bpfdesc.h. Remove it.

branches: 1.57.6; 1.57.12;
Apply deferred if_start to more MD drivers.

branches: 1.56.2;
Move bpf_mtap and if_ipackets++ on Rx of each driver to percpuq if_input

The benefits of the change are:
- We can reduce codes
- We can provide the same behavior between drivers
- Where/When if_ipackets is counted up
- Note that some drivers still update packet statistics in their own
way (periodical update)
- Moved bpf_mtap run in softint
- This makes it easy to MP-ify bpf

Proposed on tech-kern and tech-net

branches: 1.55.2;
Introduce m_set_rcvif and m_reset_rcvif

The API is used to set (or reset) a received interface of a mbuf.
They are counterpart of m_get_rcvif, which will come in another
commit, hide internal of rcvif operation, and reduce the diff of
the upcoming change.

No functional change.

Introduce softint-based if_input

This change intends to run the whole network stack in softint context
(or normal LWP), not hardware interrupt context. Note that the work is
still incomplete by this change; to that end, we also have to softint-ify
if_link_state_change (and bpf) which can still run in hardware interrupt.

This change softint-ifies at ifp->if_input that is called from
each device driver (and ieee80211_input) to ensure Layer 2 runs
in softint (e.g., ether_input and bridge_input). To this end,
we provide a framework (called percpuq) that utlizes softint(9)
and percpu ifqueues. With this patch, rxintr of most drivers just
queues received packets and schedules a softint, and the softint
dequeues packets and does rest packet processing.

To minimize changes to each driver, percpuq is allocated in struct
ifnet for now and that is initialized by default (in if_attach).
We probably have to move percpuq to softc of each driver, but it's
future work. At this point, only wm(4) has percpuq in its softc
as a reference implementation.

Additional information including performance numbers can be found
in the thread at tech-kern@ and tech-net@:
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-kern/2016/01/14/msg019997.html

Acknowledgment: riastradh@ greatly helped this work.
Thank you very much!