Upgrade expat from 2.2.8 -> 2.4.6 to include the security fixes from 2.4.5

Release 2.4.6 Sun February 20 2022
Bug fixes:
#566 Fix a regression introduced by the fix for CVE-2022-25313
in release 2.4.5 that affects applications that (1)
call function XML_SetElementDeclHandler and (2) are
parsing XML that contains nested element declarations
(e.g. "<!ELEMENT junk ((bar|foo|xyz+), zebra*)>").

Other changes:
#567 #568 Version info bumped from 9:5:8 to 9:6:8;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Special thanks to:
Matt Sergeant
Samanta Navarro
Sergei Trofimovich
and
NixOS
Perl XML::Parser

Release 2.4.5 Fri February 18 2022
Security fixes:
#562 CVE-2022-25235 -- Passing malformed 2- and 3-byte UTF-8
sequences (e.g. from start tag names) to the XML
processing application on top of Expat can cause
arbitrary damage (e.g. code execution) depending
on how invalid UTF-8 is handled inside the XML
processor; validation was not their job but Expat's.
Exploits with code execution are known to exist.
#561 CVE-2022-25236 -- Passing (one or more) namespace separator
characters in "xmlns[:prefix]" attribute values
made Expat send malformed tag names to the XML
processor on top of Expat which can cause
arbitrary damage (e.g. code execution) depending
on such unexpectable cases are handled inside the XML
processor; validation was not their job but Expat's.
Exploits with code execution are known to exist.
#558 CVE-2022-25313 -- Fix stack exhaustion in doctype parsing
that could be triggered by e.g. a 2 megabytes
file with a large number of opening braces.
Expected impact is denial of service or potentially
arbitrary code execution.
#560 CVE-2022-25314 -- Fix integer overflow in function copyString;
only affects the encoding name parameter at parser creation
time which is often hardcoded (rather than user input),
takes a value in the gigabytes to trigger, and a 64-bit
machine. Expected impact is denial of service.
#559 CVE-2022-25315 -- Fix integer overflow in function storeRawNames;
needs input in the gigabytes and a 64-bit machine.
Expected impact is denial of service or potentially
arbitrary code execution.

Other changes:
#557 #564 Version info bumped from 9:4:8 to 9:5:8;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Special thanks to:
Ivan Fratric
Samanta Navarro
and
Google Project Zero
JetBrains

Release 2.4.4 Sun January 30 2022
Security fixes:
#550 CVE-2022-23852 -- Fix signed integer overflow
(undefined behavior) in function XML_GetBuffer
(that is also called by function XML_Parse internally)
for when XML_CONTEXT_BYTES is defined to >0 (which is both
common and default).
Impact is denial of service or more.
#551 CVE-2022-23990 -- Fix unsigned integer overflow in function
doProlog triggered by large content in element type
declarations when there is an element declaration handler
present (from a prior call to XML_SetElementDeclHandler).
Impact is denial of service or more.

Bug fixes:
#544 #545 xmlwf: Fix a memory leak on output file opening error

Other changes:
#546 Autotools: Fix broken CMake support under Cygwin
#554 Windows: Add missing files to the installer to fix
compilation with CMake from installed sources
#552 #554 Version info bumped from 9:3:8 to 9:4:8;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Special thanks to:
Carlo Bramini
hwt0415
Roland Illig
Samanta Navarro
and
Clang LeakSan and the Clang team

Release 2.4.3 Sun January 16 2022
Security fixes:
#531 #534 CVE-2021-45960 -- Fix issues with left shifts by >=29 places
resulting in
a) realloc acting as free
b) realloc allocating too few bytes
c) undefined behavior
depending on architecture and precise value
for XML documents with >=2^27+1 prefixed attributes
on a single XML tag a la
"<r xmlns:a='[..]' a:a123='[..]' [..] />"
where XML_ParserCreateNS is used to create the parser
(which needs argument "-n" when running xmlwf).
Impact is denial of service, or more.
#532 #538 CVE-2021-46143 (ZDI-CAN-16157) -- Fix integer overflow
on variable m_groupSize in function doProlog leading
to realloc acting as free.
Impact is denial of service or more.
#539 CVE-2022-22822 to CVE-2022-22827 -- Prevent integer overflows
near memory allocation at multiple places. Mitre assigned
a dedicated CVE for each involved internal C function:
- CVE-2022-22822 for function addBinding
- CVE-2022-22823 for function build_model
- CVE-2022-22824 for function defineAttribute
- CVE-2022-22825 for function lookup
- CVE-2022-22826 for function nextScaffoldPart
- CVE-2022-22827 for function storeAtts
Impact is denial of service or more.

Other changes:
#535 CMake: Make call to file(GENERATE [..]) work for CMake <3.19
#541 Autotools|CMake: MinGW: Make run.sh(.in) work for Cygwin
and MSYS2 by not going through Wine on these platforms
#527 #528 Address compiler warnings
#533 #543 Version info bumped from 9:2:8 to 9:3:8;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Infrastructure:
#536 CI: Check for realistic minimum CMake version
#529 #539 CI: Cover compilation with -m32
#529 CI: Store coverage reports as artifacts for download
#528 CI: Upgrade Clang from 11 to 13

Special thanks to:
An anonymous whitehat
Christopher Degawa
J. Peter Mugaas
Tyson Smith
and
GCC Farm Project
Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative

Release 2.4.2 Sun December 19 2021
Other changes:
#509 #510 Link againgst libm for function "isnan"
#513 #514 Include expat_config.h as early as possible
#498 Autotools: Include files with release archives:
- buildconf.sh
- fuzz/*.c
#507 #519 Autotools: Sync CMake templates
#495 #524 CMake: MinGW: Fix pkg-config section "Libs" for
- non-release build types (e.g. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug)
- multi-config CMake generators (e.g. Ninja Multi-Config)
#502 #503 docs: Document that function XML_GetBuffer may return NULL
when asking for a buffer of 0 (zero) bytes size
#522 #523 docs: Fix return value docs for both
XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtection* functions
#525 #526 Version info bumped from 9:1:8 to 9:2:8;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Special thanks to:
Dong-hee Na
Joergen Ibsen
Kai Pastor

Release 2.4.1 Sun May 23 2021
Bug fixes:
#488 #490 Autotools: Fix installed header expat_config.h for multilib
systems; regression introduced in 2.4.0 by pull request #486

Other changes:
#491 #492 Version info bumped from 9:0:8 to 9:1:8;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Special thanks to:
Gentoo's QA check "multilib_check_headers"

Release 2.4.0 Sun May 23 2021
Security fixes:
#34 #466 #484 CVE-2013-0340/CWE-776 -- Protect against billion laughs attacks
(denial-of-service; flavors targeting CPU time or RAM or both,
leveraging general entities or parameter entities or both)
by tracking and limiting the input amplification factor
(<amplification> := (<direct> + <indirect>) / <direct>).
By conservative default, amplification up to a factor of 100.0
is tolerated and rejection only starts after 8 MiB of output bytes
(=<direct> + <indirect>) have been processed.
The fix adds the following to the API:
- A new error code XML_ERROR_AMPLIFICATION_LIMIT_BREACH to
signals this specific condition.
- Two new API functions ..
- XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification and
- XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold
.. to further tighten billion laughs protection parameters
when desired. Please see file "doc/reference.html" for details.
If you ever need to increase the defaults for non-attack XML
payload, please file a bug report with libexpat.
- Two new XML_FEATURE_* constants ..
- that can be queried using the XML_GetFeatureList function, and
- that are shown in "xmlwf -v" output.
- Two new environment variable switches ..
- EXPAT_ACCOUNTING_DEBUG=(0|1|2|3) and
- EXPAT_ENTITY_DEBUG=(0|1)
.. for runtime debugging of accounting and entity processing.
Specific behavior of these values may change in the future.
- Two new command line arguments "-a FACTOR" and "-b BYTES"
for xmlwf to further tighten billion laughs protection
parameters when desired.
If you ever need to increase the defaults for non-attack XML
payload, please file a bug report with libexpat.

Bug fixes:
#332 #470 For (non-default) compilation with -DEXPAT_MIN_SIZE=ON (CMake)
or CPPFLAGS=-DXML_MIN_SIZE (GNU Autotools): Fix segfault
for UTF-16 payloads containing CDATA sections.
#485 #486 Autotools: Fix generated CMake files for non-64bit and
non-Linux platforms (e.g. macOS and MinGW in particular)
that were introduced with release 2.3.0

Other changes:
#468 #469 xmlwf: Improve help output and the xmlwf man page
#463 xmlwf: Improve maintainability through some refactoring
#477 xmlwf: Fix man page DocBook validity
#458 #459 CMake: Support absolute paths for both CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR
and CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR
#471 #481 CMake: Add support for standard variable BUILD_SHARED_LIBS
#457 Unexpose symbol _INTERNAL_trim_to_complete_utf8_characters
#467 Resolve macro HAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H
#472 Delete unused legacy helper file "conftools/PrintPath"
#473 #483 Improve attribution
#464 #465 #477 doc/reference.html: Fix XHTML validity
#475 #478 doc/reference.html: Replace the 90s look by OK.css
#479 Version info bumped from 8:0:7 to 9:0:8
due to addition of new symbols and error codes;
see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Infrastructure:
#456 CI: Enable periodic runs
#457 CI: Start covering the list of exported symbols
#474 CI: Isolate coverage task
#476 #482 CI: Adapt to breaking changes in image "ubuntu-18.04"
#477 CI: Cover well-formedness and DocBook/XHTML validity
of doc/reference.html and doc/xmlwf.xml

Special thanks to:
Dimitry Andric
Eero Helenius
Nick Wellnhofer
Rhodri James
Tomas Korbar
Yury Gribov
and
Clang LeakSan
JetBrains
OSS-Fuzz

Release 2.3.0 Thu March 25 2021
Bug fixes:
#438 When calling XML_ParseBuffer without a prior successful call to
XML_GetBuffer as a user, no longer trigger undefined behavior
(by adding an integer to a NULL pointer) but rather return
XML_STATUS_ERROR and set the error code to (new) code
XML_ERROR_NO_BUFFER. Found by UBSan (UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer)
of Clang 11 (but not Clang 9).
#444 xmlwf: Exit status 2 was used for both:
- malformed input files (documented) and
- invalid command-line arguments (undocumented).
The case of invalid command-line arguments now
has its own exit status 4, resolving the ambiguity.

Other changes:
#439 xmlwf: Add argument -k to allow continuing after
non-fatal errors
#439 xmlwf: Add section about exit status to the -h help output
#422 #426 #447 Windows: Drop support for Visual Studio <=14.0/2015
#434 Windows: CMake: Detect unsupported Visual Studio at
configure time (rather than at compile time)
#382 #428 testrunner: Make verbose mode (argument "-v") report
about passed tests, and make default mode report about
failures, as well.
#442 CMake: Call "enable_language(CXX)" prior to tinkering
with CMAKE_CXX_* variables
#448 Document use of libexpat from a CMake-based project
#451 Autotools: Install CMake files as generated by CMake 3.19.6
so that users with "find_package(expat [..] CONFIG [..])"
are served on distributions that are *not* using the CMake
build system inside for libexpat packaging
#436 #437 Autotools: Drop obsolescent macro AC_HEADER_STDC
#450 #452 Autotools: Resolve use of obsolete macro AC_CONFIG_HEADER
#441 Address compiler warnings
#443 Version info bumped from 7:12:6 to 8:0:7
due to addition of error code XML_ERROR_NO_BUFFER
(see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do)

Infrastructure:
#435 #446 Replace Travis CI by GitHub Actions

Special thanks to:
Alexander Richardson
Oleksandr Popovych
Thomas Beutlich
Tim Bray
and
Clang LeakSan, Clang 11 UBSan and the Clang team

Release 2.2.10 Sat October 3 2020
Bug fixes:
#390 #395 #398 Fix undefined behavior during parsing caused by
pointer arithmetic with NULL pointers
#404 #405 Fix reading uninitialized variable during parsing
#406 xmlwf: Add missing check for malloc NULL return

Other changes:
#396 Windows: Drop support for Visual Studio <=8.0/2005
#409 Windows: Add missing file "Changes" to the installer
to fix compilation with CMake from installed sources
#403 xmlwf: Document exit codes in xmlwf manpage and
exit with code 3 (rather than code 1) for output errors
when used with "-d DIRECTORY"
#356 #359 MinGW: Provide declaration of rand_s for mingwrt <5.3.0
#383 #392 Autotools: Use -Werror while configure tests the compiler
for supported compile flags to avoid false positives
#383 #393 #394 Autotools: Improve handling of user (C|CPP|CXX|LD)FLAGS,
e.g. ensure that they have the last word over flags added
while running ./configure
#360 CMake: Create libexpatw.{dll,so} and expatw.pc (with emphasis
on suffix "w") with -DEXPAT_CHAR_TYPE=(ushort|wchar_t)
#360 CMake: Detect and deny unsupported build combinations
involving -DEXPAT_CHAR_TYPE=(ushort|wchar_t)
#360 CMake: Install pre-compiled shipped xmlwf.1 manpage in case
of -DEXPAT_BUILD_DOCS=OFF
#375 #380 #419 CMake: Fix use of Expat by means of add_subdirectory
#407 #408 CMake: Keep expat target name constant at "expat"
(i.e. refrain from using the target name to control
build artifact filenames)
#385 CMake: Fix compilation with -DEXPAT_SHARED_LIBS=OFF for
Windows
CMake: Expose man page compilation as target "xmlwf-manpage"
#413 #414 CMake: Introduce option EXPAT_BUILD_PKGCONFIG
to control generation of pkg-config file "expat.pc"
#424 CMake: Add minimalistic support for building binary packages
with CMake target "package"; based on CPack
#366 CMake: Add option -DEXPAT_OSSFUZZ_BUILD=(ON|OFF) with
default OFF to build fuzzer code against OSS-Fuzz and
related environment variable LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE
#354 Fix testsuite for -DEXPAT_DTD=OFF and -DEXPAT_NS=OFF, each
#354 #355 ..
#356 #412 Address compiler warnings
#368 #369 Address pngcheck warnings with doc/*.png images
#425 Version info bumped from 7:11:6 to 7:12:6

Special thanks to:
asavah
Ben Wagner
Bhargava Shastry
Frank Landgraf
Jeffrey Walton
Joe Orton
Kleber Tarc�sio
Ma Lin
Maciej Sroczy#ski
Mohammed Khajapasha
Vadim Zeitlin
and
Cppcheck 2.0 and the Cppcheck team

Release 2.2.9 Wed September 25 2019
Other changes:
examples: Drop executable bits from elements.c
#349 Windows: Change the name of the Windows DLLs from expat*.dll
to libexpat*.dll once more (regression from 2.2.8, first
fixed in 1.95.3, issue #61 on SourceForge today,
was issue #432456 back then); needs a fix due
case-insensitive file systems on Windows and the fact that
Perl's XML::Parser::Expat compiles into Expat.dll.
#347 Windows: Only define _CRT_RAND_S if not defined
Version info bumped from 7:10:6 to 7:11:6

Special thanks to:
Ben Wagner

branches: 1.1.1.1.2; 1.1.1.1.4; 1.1.1.1.8;
Import expat 2.2.8

Release 2.2.8 Fri Septemper 13 2019
Security fixes:
#317 #318 CVE-2019-15903 -- Fix heap overflow triggered by
XML_GetCurrentLineNumber (or XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber),
and deny internal entities closing the doctype;
fixed in commit c20b758c332d9a13afbbb276d30db1d183a85d43

Bug fixes:
#240 Fix cases where XML_StopParser did not have any effect
when called from inside of an end element handler
#341 xmlwf: Fix exit code for operation without "-d DIRECTORY";
previously, only "-d DIRECTORY" would give you a proper
exit code:
# xmlwf -d . <<<'<not well-formed>' 2>/dev/null ; echo $?
2
# xmlwf <<<'<not well-formed>' 2>/dev/null ; echo $?
0
Now both cases return exit code 2.

Other changes:
#299 #302 Windows: Replace LoadLibrary hack to access
unofficial API function SystemFunction036 (RtlGenRandom)
by using official API function rand_s (needs WinXP+)
#325 Windows: Drop support for Visual Studio <=7.1/2003
and document supported compilers in README.md
#286 Windows: Remove COM code from xmlwf; in case it turns
out needed later, there will be a dedicated repository
below https://github.com/libexpat/ for that code
#322 Windows: Remove explicit MSVC solution and project files.
You can generate Visual Studio solution files through
CMake, e.g.: cmake -G"Visual Studio 15 2017" .
#338 xmlwf: Make "xmlwf -h" help output more friendly
#339 examples: Improve elements.c
#244 #264 Autotools: Add argument --enable-xml-attr-info
#239 #301 Autotools: Add arguments
--with-getrandom
--without-getrandom
--with-sys-getrandom
--without-sys-getrandom
#312 #343 Autotools: Fix linking issues with "./configure LD=clang"
Autotools: Fix "make run-xmltest" for out-of-source builds
#329 #336 CMake: Pull all options from Expat <=2.2.7 into namespace
prefix EXPAT_ with the exception of DOCBOOK_TO_MAN:
- BUILD_doc -> EXPAT_BUILD_DOCS (plural)
- BUILD_examples -> EXPAT_BUILD_EXAMPLES
- BUILD_shared -> EXPAT_SHARED_LIBS
- BUILD_tests -> EXPAT_BUILD_TESTS
- BUILD_tools -> EXPAT_BUILD_TOOLS
- DOCBOOK_TO_MAN -> DOCBOOK_TO_MAN (unchanged)
- INSTALL -> EXPAT_ENABLE_INSTALL
- MSVC_USE_STATIC_CRT -> EXPAT_MSVC_STATIC_CRT
- USE_libbsd -> EXPAT_WITH_LIBBSD
- WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS -> EXPAT_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS
- XML_CONTEXT_BYTES -> EXPAT_CONTEXT_BYTES
- XML_DEV_URANDOM -> EXPAT_DEV_URANDOM
- XML_DTD -> EXPAT_DTD
- XML_NS -> EXPAT_NS
- XML_UNICODE -> EXPAT_CHAR_TYPE=ushort (!)
- XML_UNICODE_WCHAR_T -> EXPAT_CHAR_TYPE=wchar_t (!)
#244 #264 CMake: Add argument -DEXPAT_ATTR_INFO=(ON|OFF),
default OFF
#326 CMake: Add argument -DEXPAT_LARGE_SIZE=(ON|OFF),
default OFF
#328 CMake: Add argument -DEXPAT_MIN_SIZE=(ON|OFF),
default OFF
#239 #277 CMake: Add arguments
-DEXPAT_WITH_GETRANDOM=(ON|OFF|AUTO), default AUTO
-DEXPAT_WITH_SYS_GETRANDOM=(ON|OFF|AUTO), default AUTO
#326 CMake: Install expat_config.h to include directory
#326 CMake: Generate and install configuration files for
future find_package(expat [..] CONFIG [..])
CMake: Now produces a summary of applied configuration
CMake: Require C++ compiler only when tests are enabled
#330 CMake: Fix compilation for 16bit character types,
i.e. ex -DXML_UNICODE=ON (and ex -DXML_UNICODE_WCHAR_T=ON)
#265 CMake: Fix linking with MinGW
#330 CMake: Add full support for MinGW; to enable, use
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=[expat]/cmake/mingw-toolchain.cmake
#330 CMake: Port "make run-xmltest" from GNU Autotools to CMake
#316 CMake: Windows: Make binary postfix match MSVC
Old: expat[d].lib
New: expat[w][d][MD|MT].lib
CMake: Migrate files from Windows to Unix line endings
#308 CMake: Integrate OSS-Fuzz fuzzers, option
-DEXPAT_BUILD_FUZZERS=(ON|OFF), default OFF
#14 Drop an OpenVMS support leftover
#235 #268 ..
#270 #310 ..
#313 #331 #333 Address compiler warnings
#282 #283 ..
#284 #285 Address cppcheck warnings
#294 #295 Address Clang Static Analyzer warnings
#24 #293 Mass-apply clang-format 9 (and ensure conformance during CI)
Version info bumped from 7:9:6 to 7:10:6

Special thanks to:
David Loffredo
Joonun Jang
Khajapasha Mohammed
Kishore Kunche
Marco Maggi
Mitch Phillips
Rolf Ade
xantares
Zhongyuan Zhou