tools/rtla: Exit with EXIT_SUCCESS when help is invoked

Fix rtla so that the following commands exit with 0 when help is invoked

rtla osnoise top -h
rtla osnoise hist -h
rtla timerlat top -h
rtla timerlat hist -h

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20240203001607.69703-1-jkacur@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1eeb6328e8b3 ("rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist mode")
Signed-off-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>

tools/rtla: Fix uninitialized bucket/data->bucket_size warning

When compiling rtla with clang, I am getting the following warnings:

$ make HOSTCC=clang CC=clang LLVM_IAS=1

[..]
clang -O -g -DVERSION=\"6.8.0-rc3\" -flto=auto -fexceptions
-fstack-protector-strong -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
-fstack-clash-protection -Wall -Werror=format-security
-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
$(pkg-config --cflags libtracefs)
-c -o src/osnoise_hist.o src/osnoise_hist.c
src/osnoise_hist.c:138:6: warning: variable 'bucket' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
138 | if (data->bucket_size)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/osnoise_hist.c:149:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
149 | if (bucket < entries)
| ^~~~~~
src/osnoise_hist.c:138:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
138 | if (data->bucket_size)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
139 | bucket = duration / data->bucket_size;
src/osnoise_hist.c:132:12: note: initialize the variable 'bucket' to silence this warning
132 | int bucket;
| ^
| = 0
1 warning generated.

[...]

clang -O -g -DVERSION=\"6.8.0-rc3\" -flto=auto -fexceptions
-fstack-protector-strong -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
-fstack-clash-protection -Wall -Werror=format-security
-Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
$(pkg-config --cflags libtracefs)
-c -o src/timerlat_hist.o src/timerlat_hist.c
src/timerlat_hist.c:181:6: warning: variable 'bucket' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
181 | if (data->bucket_size)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/timerlat_hist.c:204:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
204 | if (bucket < entries)
| ^~~~~~
src/timerlat_hist.c:181:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
181 | if (data->bucket_size)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
182 | bucket = latency / data->bucket_size;
src/timerlat_hist.c:175:12: note: initialize the variable 'bucket' to silence this warning
175 | int bucket;
| ^
| = 0
1 warning generated.

This is a legit warning, but data->bucket_size is always > 0 (see
timerlat_hist_parse_args()), so the if is not necessary.

Remove the unneeded if (data->bucket_size) to avoid the warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e1b1665cd99042ae705b3e0fc410858c4c42346.1707217097.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Donald Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1eeb6328e8b3 ("rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist mode")
Fixes: 829a6c0b5698 ("rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>

rtla: Start the tracers after creating all instances

Group all start tracing after finishing creating all instances.

The tracing instance starts first for the case of hitting a stop
tracing while enabling other instances. The trace instance is the
one with most valuable information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/67da7a703a56f75d7cd46568525145a65501a7e8.1686066600.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Automatically move rtla to a house-keeping cpu

When the user sets -c <cpu-list> try to move rtla out of the <cpu-list>,
even without an -H option. This is useful to avoid having rtla
interfering with the workload.

This works by removing <cpu-list> from rtla's current affinity.

If rtla fails to move itself away it is not that of a problem as this
is an automatic measure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c54304d90c777310fb85a3e658d1449173759aab.1686066600.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Change monitored_cpus from char * to cpu_set_t

Use a cpumask instead of a char *, reducing memory footprint and code.

No functional change, and in preparation for auto house-keeping.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/54c46293261d13cb1042d0314486539eeb45fe5d.1686066600.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Add --house-keeping option

To avoid having rtla interfering with the measurement threads, add an
option for the user to set the CPUs in which rtla should run. For
instance:

# rtla timerlat top -H 0 -c 1-7

Will place rtla in the CPU 0, while running the measurement threads in
the CPU 1-7.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a6c78a579a96ba8b02ae67ee1e0ba2cb5e03c4a.1686066600.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Add -C cgroup support

The -C option sets a cgroup to the tracer's threads. If the -C option is
passed without arguments, the tracer's thread will inherit rtla's
cgroup. Otherwise, the threads will be placed on the cgroup passed
to the option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb051477331d292f17c08bf1d66f0e0384bbe5a5.1686066600.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/tracing/rtla: osnoise_hist: display average with two-digit precision

Calculate average value in osnoise-hist summary with two-digit
precision to avoid displaying too optimitic results.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103103400.275566-3-br015@umbiko.net

Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <br015@umbiko.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tools/tracing/rtla: osnoise_hist: use total duration for average calculation

Sampled durations must be weighted by observed quantity, to arrive at a correct
average duration value.

Perform calculation of total duration by summing (duration * count).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103103400.275566-2-br015@umbiko.net

Fixes: 829a6c0b5698 ("rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode")

Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <br015@umbiko.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Avoid record NULL pointer dereference

Fix the following null/deref_null.cocci errors:
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/osnoise_hist.c:870:31-36: ERROR: record is NULL but dereferenced.
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/osnoise_top.c:650:31-36: ERROR: record is NULL but dereferenced.
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_hist.c:905:31-36: ERROR: record is NULL but dereferenced.
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_top.c:700:31-36: ERROR: record is NULL but dereferenced.

"record" is NULL before calling osnoise_init_trace_tool.
Add a tag "out_free" to avoid dereferring a NULL pointer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ae0e4500d383db0884eb2820286afe34ca303778.1651247710.git.bristot@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408151406.34823-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com/

Cc: kael_w@yeah.net
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 51d64c3a1819 ("rtla: Add -e/--event support")
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Tools main loop cleanup

I probably started using "do {} while();", but changed all but osnoise_top
to "while(){};" leaving the ; behind.

Cleanup the main loop code, making all tools use "while() {}"

Changcheng Deng reported this problem, as reported by coccicheck:

Fix the following coccicheck review:
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_hist.c: 800: 2-3: Unneeded semicolon
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/osnoise_hist.c: 776: 2-3: Unneeded semicolon
./tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_top.c: 596: 2-3: Unneeded semicolon

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c1642110aa87c396f5da4a037dabc72dbb9c601.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reported-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla/osnoise: Fix osnoise hist stop tracing message

rtla osnoise hist is printing the following message when hitting stop
tracing:

printf("rtla timelat hit stop tracing\n");

which is obviosly wrong.

s/timerlat/osnoise/ fixing the printf.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b8f090556fe37b81d183b74ce271421f131c77b.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Fixes: 829a6c0b5698 ("rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode")
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Check for trace off also in the trace instance

With the addition of --trigger option, it is also possible to stop
the trace from the -t tracing instance using the traceoff trigger.

Make rtla tools to check if the trace is stopped also in the trace
instance, stopping the execution of the tool.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/59fc7c6f23dddd5c8b7ef1782cf3da51ea2ce0f5.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Add --filter support

Add --filter option. This option enables a trace event filtering of the
previous -e sys:event argument.

This option is available for all current tools.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/509d70b6348d3e5bcbf1f07ab725ce08d063149a.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Add --trigger support

Add --trigger option. This option enables a trace event trigger to the
previous -e sys:event argument, allowing some advanced tracing options.

For instance, in a system with CPUs 2:23 isolated, it is possible to get
a stack trace of thread wakeup targeting those CPUs while running
osnoise with the following command line:

# osnoise top -c 2-23 -a 50 -e sched:sched_wakeup --trigger="stacktrace if target_cpu >= 2"

This option is available for all current tools.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07d2983d5f71261d4da89dbaf02efcad100ab8ee.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Add -e/--event support

Add -e/--event option. This option enables an event in the trace (-t)
session. The argument can be a specific event, e.g., -e sched:sched_switch,
or all events of a system group, e.g., -e sched. Multiple -e are allowed.
It is only active when -t or -a are set.

This option is available for all current tools.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a3b753be9b1e811953995f7f21a86918ad13390.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla/osnoise: Add the automatic trace option

Add the -a/--auto <arg in us> option. This option sets some commonly
used options while debugging the system. It aims to help users produce
reports in the field, reducing the number of arguments passed to the
tool in the first approach to a problem.

It is equivalent to setting osnoise/stop_tracing_us with the argument,
setting tracing_thresh to 1 us, and saving the trace to osnoise_trace.txt
file if the trace is stopped automatically.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef04c961b227eb93a83cd0b54bfca45e1a381b77.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla/osnoise: Add an option to set the threshold

Add the -T/--threshold option to set the minimum threshold to be
considered a noise to osnoise top and hist commands. Also update
the man pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/031861200ffdb24a1df4aa72c458706889a20d5d.1646247211.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla/hist: Make -E the short version of --entries

Currently, --entries uses -e as the short version in the hist mode of
timerlat and osnoise tools. But as -e is already used to enable events
on trace sessions by other tools, thus let's keep it available for the
same usage for all rtla tools.

Make -E the short version of --entries for hist mode on all tools.

Note: rtla was merged in this merge window, so rtla was not released yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5dbf0cbe7364d3a05e708926b41a097c59a02b1e.1645206561.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla: Fix segmentation fault when failing to enable -t

rtla osnoise and timerlat are causing a segmentation fault when running
with the --trace option on a kernel that does not support multiple
instances. For example:

[root@f34 rtla]# rtla osnoise top -t
failed to enable the tracer osnoise
Could not enable osnoiser tracer for tracing
Failed to enable the trace instance
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

This error happens because the exit code of the tools is trying
to destroy the trace instance that failed to be created.

Make osnoise_destroy_tool() aware of possible NULL osnoise_tool *,
and do not attempt to destroy it. This also simplifies the exit code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5660a2b6bf66c2655842360f2d7f6b48db5dba23.1644327249.git.bristot@kernel.org

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 1eceb2fc2ca5 ("rtla/osnoise: Add osnoise top mode")
Fixes: 829a6c0b5698 ("rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode")
Fixes: a828cd18bc4a ("rtla: Add timerlat tool and timelart top mode")
Fixes: 1eeb6328e8b3 ("rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist mode")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode

The rtla osnoise hist tool collects all osnoise:sample_threshold
occurrence in a histogram, displaying the results in a user-friendly
way. The tool also allows many configurations of the osnoise tracer
and the collection of the tracer output.

Here is one example of the rtla osnoise hist tool output:
---------- %< ----------
[root@f34 ~]# rtla osnoise hist --bucket-size 10 --entries 100 -c 0-8 -d 1M -r 9000 -P F:1
# RTLA osnoise histogram
# Time unit is microseconds (us)
# Duration: 0 00:01:00
Index CPU-000 CPU-001 CPU-002 CPU-003 CPU-004 CPU-005 CPU-006 CPU-007 CPU-008
0 430 434 352 455 440 463 467 436 484
10 88 88 92 141 120 100 126 166 100
20 19 7 12 22 8 8 13 13 16
30 6 0 2 0 1 2 2 1 0
50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
over: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
count: 543 529 458 618 569 573 609 616 600
min: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
avg: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
max: 30 20 30 20 30 30 50 30 20
---------- >% ----------

Running
- rtla osnoise hist --help

provides information about the available options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c68060544de89b8b62510ed91c7369f162eb465b.1639158831.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>