selftests/watchdog: Fix spelling mistake "Temeprature" -> "Temperature"

There is a spelling mistake in a print statement. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/watchdog: add test for WDIOC_GETTEMP

Add test for WDIOC_GETTEMP and this ioctl might not be supported by some
devices and if it is this test will print the following message:

Inappropriate ioctl for device

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/watchdog: print watchdog_info option strings

Change show watchdog_info output to print option strings instead
of hex values to make it user friendly and human readable.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/watchdog: add support for WDIOC_GETSTATUS

Add support for calling WDIOC_GETSTATUS and printing supported
features and status.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/watchdog: change to print reset reason info.

The test prints reset reason when WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS returns
a 0 flag value and all other cases simply say watchdog.

Parse the flag values returned by WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS and print
corresponding reset reason for each WDIOF_* boot status.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: watchdog: Add command line option to show watchdog_info

With the new ioctl(WDIOC_GETSUPPORT) call in place, add a command
line option to show the watchdog_info.

Suggested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: watchdog: Validate optional file argument

The newly added optional file argument does not validate if the
file is indeed a watchdog, e.g.:

./watchdog-test -f /dev/zero
Watchdog Ticking Away!

Fix it by confirming that the WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl succeeds.

Fixes: a4864a33f56caa ("selftests: watchdog: Add optional file argument")
Reported-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: watchdog: cleanup whitespace in usage options

Convert hard spaces to tabs in usage options.

Suggested-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: watchdog: Add optional file argument

Some systems have multiple watchdog devices where the first device
registered is assigned to the /dev/watchdog device file. In order
to test other watchdog devices, add an optional file argument for
selecting non-default watchdog devices for testing.

Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: watchdog: fix spelling mistake "experies" -> "expires"

There is a spelling mistake in the --gettimeleft help text, fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests: watchdog: Add gettimeleft command line arg

Add command line argument to call and display the results
of ioctl WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests: watchdog: Fix ioctl SET* error paths to take oneshot exit path

When ioctls for WDIOC_SETOPTIONS (WDIOS_DISABLECARD or WDIOS_ENABLECARD),
WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, and WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT fail, the error path continues
to handler watchdog timer until user terminates it. When ioctl returns
error, it might not be safe to let the watchdog tick. The error could be
due an unsupported ioctl command or some other error.

Fix it to handle error paths as oneshot to stop the watchdog ticks and
exit right away.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests: watchdog: Add gettimeout and get|set pretimeout

Add command line arguments to call ioctl WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT,
WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT and WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests: watchdog: Fix error message.

Printf's say errno but print the string version of error.
Make consistent.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests: watchdog: fix message when /dev/watchdog open fails

When /dev/watchdog open fails, watchdog exits with "watchdog not enabled"
message. This is incorrect when open fails due to insufficient privilege.

Fix message to clearly state the reason when open fails with EACCESS when
a non-root user runs it.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: watchdog: get boot reason via WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS

Some watchdog drivers implement WDIOF_CARDRESET feature. As example,
see commit b6ef36d2c1e3 ("watchdog: qcom: Report reboot reason").
This option allows reporting to userspace the cause of the last boot
(POR/watchdog reset), being helpful in e.g. automated test-cases.

Add support for WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS in the test code, to be able to:
- check if watchdog drivers properly implement WDIOF_CARDRESET.
- check the last boot status, if WDIOF_CARDRESET is implemented.

Make the `-b, --bootstatus` option one-shot. That means, skip the
keepalive mechanism if `-b` is provided on the command line, as we
are only interested in the boot status information.

Tested on Rcar-H3 Salvator-X board:

********************** Cold boot finished
salvator-x:/home/root# ./watchdog-test -h
Usage: ./watchdog-test [options]
-b, --bootstatus Get last boot status (Watchdog/POR)
-d, --disable Turn off the watchdog timer
-e, --enable Turn on the watchdog timer
-h, --help Print the help message
-p, --pingrate=P Set ping rate to P seconds (default 1)
-t, --timeout=T Set timeout to T seconds

Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.
Example: ./watchdog-test -d -t 10 -p 5 -e
salvator-x:/home/root#
salvator-x:/home/root# ./watchdog-test -b
Last boot is caused by: Power-On-Reset.
salvator-x:/home/root#
salvator-x:/home/root# ./watchdog-test -d -t 1 -p 2 -e
Watchdog card disabled.
Watchdog timeout set to 1 seconds.
Watchdog ping rate set to 2 seconds.
Watchdog card enabled.
Watchdog Ticking Away!
********************** Reboot due to watchdog trigger finished
salvator-x:/home/root# ./watchdog-test -b
Last boot is caused by: Watchdog.
salvator-x:/home/root#
salvator-x:/home/root# reboot
********************** Reboot due to user action finished
salvator-x:/home/root# ./watchdog-test -b
Last boot is caused by: Power-On-Reset.
salvator-x:/home/root#

Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: watchdog: avoid keepalive flood

Calling `watchdog-test [options] -p 0` results in flooding the kernel
with WDIOC_KEEPALIVE. Fix this by enforcing 1 second as minimal/default
keepalive/ping rate.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: watchdog: point out ioctl() failures

Report the failure of WDIOC_SETOPTIONS/WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: watchdog: prefer strtoul() over atoi()

commit f15d7114bbdd ("Documentation/watchdog: add timeout and ping rate
control to watchdog-test.c") used both atoi() and strtoul() for string
to integer conversion. As usage of atoi() is discouraged in newer code,
replace it with strtoul() for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: watchdog: use getopt_long()

Switch from manual argv[] parsing to getopt_long() argument processing.
This creates more readable code and allows easier feature addition.
This also fixes some segmentation faults introduced by
commit 1dbdcc810928 ("selftests: watchdog: accept multiple params on
command line"), when options -t or -p are not given the required value:

./watchdog-test -p 1 -t
./watchdog-test -t 1 -p

No changes are intended in the way watchdog-test interacts with the
kernel. The only noticible changes, tightly related to the addition
of getopt (and done for easier maintenance), are:
- help message has been reworked and migrated to a dedicated function.
- all short/long options and the help message are sorted alphabetically.
- all case statements inside the getopt loop are sorted alphabetically.

Fixes: 1dbdcc810928 ("selftests: watchdog: accept multiple params on command line")
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: watchdog: fix mixed whitespace

Convert spaces to tabs for checkpatch compliance. Quick way to verify
this is by running `git show -w <commit-id>`, which returns an empty
commit body. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: watchdog: accept multiple params on command line

Watchdog drivers are not required to retain programming information,
such as timeouts, after the watchdog device is closed. Therefore,
the watchdog test should be able to perform multiple actions after
opening the watchdog device.

For example, to set the timeout to 10s and ping every 5s:

watchdog-test -t 10 -p 5 -e

Also, display the periodic decimal point only if the keep-alive call
succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog

Remove watchdog-test from Makefile to move the test to selftests.

Add Makefile and .gitignore for watchdog-test. watchdog-test will
not be run as part of selftests suite and will not be included in
install targets. It can be built separately for now.

Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>