selftests/user_events: Fix to unmount tracefs when test created mount

Fix to unmount tracefs if the self-test mounted it to allow testing.
If tracefs was already mounted, this does nothing.

Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/29fce076-746c-4650-8358-b4e0fa215cf7@sirena.org.uk/
Fixes: a06023a8f78d ("selftests/user_events: Fix failures when user_events is not installed")

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/user_events: Fix failures when user_events is not installed

When user_events is not installed the self tests currently fail. Now
that these self tests run by default we need to ensure they don't fail
when user_events was not enabled for the kernel being tested.

Add common methods to detect if tracefs and user_events is enabled. If
either is not enabled skip the test. If tracefs is enabled, but is not
mounted, mount tracefs and fail if there were any errors. Fail if not
run as root.

Fixes: 68b4d2d58389 ("selftests/user_events: Reenable build")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYuugZ0OMeS6HvpSS4nuf_A3s455ecipGBvER0LJHojKZg@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/user_events: Add test cases when event is disabled

When user_events are disabled, it's write operation should return -EBADF.
Add this test cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230626111344.19136-4-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/user_events: Enable the event before write_fault test in ftrace self-test

The user_event has not be enabled in write_fault test in ftrace
self-test, Just enable it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230626111344.19136-3-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/user_events: Ensure auto cleanup works as expected

User events now auto cleanup upon the last reference put. Update
ftrace_test to ensure this works as expected. Ensure EBUSY delays
while event is being deleted do not cause transient failures by
waiting and re-attempting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614163336.5797-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests/user_events: Add ftrace self-test for empty arguments events

Tests to ensure events that has empty arguments can input trace record
correctly when using ftrace.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230606062027.1008398-3-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Prevent same name but different args event

User processes register name_args for events. If the same name but different
args event are registered. The trace outputs of second event are printed
as the first event. This is incorrect.

Return EADDRINUSE back to the user process if the same name but different args
event has being registered.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230529032100.286534-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn

Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process

User processes register an address and bit pair for events. If the same
address and bit pair are registered multiple times in the same process,
it can cause undefined behavior when events are enabled/disabled.
When more than one are used, the bit could be turned off by another
event being disabled, while the original event is still enabled.

Prevent undefined behavior by checking the current mm to see if any
event has already been registered for the address and bit pair. Return
EADDRINUSE back to the user process if it's already being used.

Update ftrace self-test to ensure this occurs properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Suggested-by: Doug Cook <dcook@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative

The write index indicates which event the data is for and accesses a
per-file array. The index is passed by user processes during write()
calls as the first 4 bytes. Ensure that it cannot be negative by
returning -EINVAL to prevent out of bounds accesses.

Update ftrace self-test to ensure this occurs properly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Fixes: 7f5a08c79df3 ("user_events: Add minimal support for trace_event into ftrace")
Reported-by: Doug Cook <dcook@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Update self-tests to write ABI

ABI has been changed to remote writes, update existing test cases to use
this new ABI to ensure existing functionality continues to work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-7-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests: use canonical ftrace path

The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

/sys/kernel/debug/tracing

A few spots in tools/testing/selftests still refer to this older debugfs
path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313211746.1541525-1-zwisler@kernel.org

Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

tracing/user_events: Use bits vs bytes for enabled status page data

User processes may require many events and when they do the cache
performance of a byte index status check is less ideal than a bit index.
The previous event limit per-page was 4096, the new limit is 32,768.

This change adds a bitwise index to the user_reg struct. Programs check
that the bit at status_bit has a bit set within the status page(s).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-6-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/

Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

user_events: Add self-test for validator boundaries

Tests to ensure validator boundary cases are working correctly within
close and far bounds. Ensures __data_loc and __rel_loc strings are
null terminated and within range. Ensures min size checks work as
expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220118204326.2169-11-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

user_events: Add self-test for ftrace integration

Tests basic functionality of registering/deregistering, status and
writing data out via ftrace mechanisms within user_events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220118204326.2169-8-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>