selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Update ptrace-perf watchpoint selftest

Now that ptrace and perf are no longer exclusive, update the
test to exercise interesting interactions.

An assembly file is used for the children to allow precise instruction
choice and addresses, while avoiding any compiler quirks.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230801011744.153973-7-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Fix incorrect kernel headers search path

Use $(KHDR_INCLUDES) as lookup path for kernel headers. This prevents
building against kernel headers from the build environment in scenarios
where kernel headers are installed into a specific output directory
(O=...).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127135755.79929-22-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Do more of ptrace-gpr in asm

The ptrace-gpr test includes some inline asm to load GPR and FPR
registers. It then goes back to C to wait for the parent to trace it and
then checks register contents.

The split between inline asm and C is fragile, it relies on the compiler
not using any non-volatile GPRs after the inline asm block. It also
requires a very large and unwieldy inline asm block.

So convert the logic to set registers, wait, and store registers to a
single asm function, meaning there's no window for the compiler to
intervene.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-10-mpe@ellerman.id.au

selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Build the ptrace-gpr test as 32-bit when possible

The ptrace-gpr test can now be built 32-bit, so do that if that's the
compiler default rather than forcing a 64-bit build.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-9-mpe@ellerman.id.au

selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Split CFLAGS better

Currently all ptrace tests are built 64-bit and with TM enabled.

Only the TM tests need TM enabled, so split those out into a separate
variable so that can be specified precisely.

Split the rest of the tests into a variable, and add -m64 to CFLAGS for
those tests, so that in a subsequent patch some tests can be made to
build 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au

selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Set LOCAL_HDRS

Set LOCAL_HDRS so header changes cause rebuilds. The lib.mk logic adds
all the headers in LOCAL_HDRS as dependencies, so there's no need to
also list them explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627140239.2464900-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/selftests: Add selftest to test concurrent perf/ptrace events

ptrace and perf watchpoints can't co-exists if their address range
overlaps. See commit 29da4f91c0c1 ("powerpc/watchpoint: Don't allow
concurrent perf and ptrace events") for more detail. Add selftest
for the same.

Sample o/p:
# ./ptrace-perf-hwbreak
test: ptrace-perf-hwbreak
tags: git_version:powerpc-5.8-7-118-g937fa174a15d-dirty
perf cpu event -> ptrace thread event (Overlapping): Ok
perf cpu event -> ptrace thread event (Non-overlapping): Ok
perf thread event -> ptrace same thread event (Overlapping): Ok
perf thread event -> ptrace same thread event (Non-overlapping): Ok
perf thread event -> ptrace other thread event: Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf kernel event: Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread event (Overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread event (Non-overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf other thread event: Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf cpu event (Overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf cpu event (Non-overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread & cpu event (Overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf same thread & cpu event (Non-overlapping): Ok
ptrace thread event -> perf other thread & cpu event: Ok
success: ptrace-perf-hwbreak

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412112218.128183-5-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc/ptrace: Fix out-of-tree build

We should use TEST_GEN_PROGS, not TEST_PROGS. That tells the selftests
makefile (lib.mk) that those tests are generated (built), and so it
adds the $(OUTPUT) prefix for us, making the out-of-tree build work
correctly.

It also means we don't need our own clean rule, lib.mk does it.

We also have to update the ptrace-pkey and core-pkey rules to use
$(OUTPUT).

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Revert "selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors"

This reverts commit d8a2fe29d3c97038c8efcc328d5e7940c5310565.

That commit, by me, fixed the out of tree build errors by causing some
of the tests not to build at all.

selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors

Some of our Makefiles don't do the right thing when building the
selftests with O=, fix them up.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: New PTRACE_SYSEMU test

This patch adds a new test for the new PTRACE_SYSEMU ptrace request.

This test also relies on PTRACE_GETREGS and PTRACE_SETREGS requests to
run properly, since the trace instruction (gettid() syscall) is being
modified at run-time (by PTRACE_SETREGS) and re-executed three times.
PTRACE_GETREGS is being used to check that the registers are still
sane.

This test basically creates a child process that executes syscalls
and the parent process check if it is being traced appropriately. The
parent process guarantees that the SYSCALLs are being traced, with
PTRACE_SYSEMU, and ptrace stops the child application before a syscall is
executed. The way the tests validates it, is by guaranteeing that the
system calls arguments, as argv[0] (r3) which is the same register that
will have the syscall return value on powerpc, are not being corrupted on
PTRACE_SYSEMU with a return value, i.e, it continues to have the current
arguments instead, meaning that the registers where not clobbered.

This test is basically the same test for x86 located at
tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c, limited to test PTRACE_SYSEMU
request, and ported to PowerPC.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change

Commit b2d35fa5fc80 ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk")
introduced a requirement that Makefiles more than one level below the
selftests directory need to define top_srcdir, but it didn't update
any of the powerpc Makefiles.

This broke building all the powerpc selftests with eg:

make[1]: Entering directory '/src/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc'
BUILD_TARGET=/src/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment; mkdir -p $BUILD_TARGET; make OUTPUT=$BUILD_TARGET -k -C alignment all
make[2]: Entering directory '/src/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment'
../../lib.mk:20: ../../../../scripts/subarch.include: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** No rule to make target '../../../../scripts/subarch.include'.
make[2]: Failed to remake makefile '../../../../scripts/subarch.include'.
Makefile:38: recipe for target 'alignment' failed

Fix it by setting top_srcdir in the affected Makefiles.

Fixes: b2d35fa5fc80 ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add perf breakpoint test

This tests perf hardware breakpoints (ie PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT) on
powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add core file test for Protection Key registers

This test verifies that the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR are being written to a
process' core file.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Simplify make rule]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for Protection Key registers

This test exercises read and write access to the AMR, IAMR and UAMOR.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Simplify make rule]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace hw breakpoint test

This test the ptrace hw breakpoints via PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG and
PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG. This test was use to find the bugs fixed by
these recent commits:

4f7c06e26e powerpc/ptrace: Fix setting 512B aligned breakpoints with PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG
cd6ef7eebf powerpc/ptrace: Fix enforcement of DAWR constraints

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
[mpe: Add SPDX tag, clang format it]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/powerpc: Force ptrace tests to build -fno-pie

Currently these tests won't build with a `--enable-default-pie`
compiler as they require r30 to be clobbered. This gives
an error:
ptrace-tm-spd-gpr.c:41:2: error: PIC register clobbered by 'r30' in 'asm'

This forces these tests to be built no-pie.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for TM SPR registers

This patch adds ptrace interface test for TM SPR registers. This
also adds ptrace interface based helper functions related to TM
SPR registers access.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for VSX, VMX registers in suspended TM

This patch adds ptrace interface test for VSX, VMX registers
inside suspended TM context.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for VSX, VMX registers in TM

This patch adds ptrace interface test for VSX, VMX registers
inside TM context. This also adds ptrace interface based helper
functions related to chckpointed VSX, VMX registers access.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for VSX, VMX registers

This patch adds ptrace interface test for VSX, VMX registers.
This also adds ptrace interface based helper functions related
to VSX, VMX registers access. This also adds some assembly
helper functions related to VSX and VMX registers.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for TAR, PPR, DSCR in suspended TM

This patch adds ptrace interface test for TAR, PPR, DSCR
registers inside suspended TM context.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for TAR, PPR, DSCR in TM

This patch adds ptrace interface test for TAR, PPR, DSCR
registers inside TM context. This also adds ptrace
interface based helper functions related to checkpointed
TAR, PPR, DSCR register access.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for TAR, PPR, DSCR registers

This patch adds ptrace interface test for TAR, PPR, DSCR
registers. This also adds ptrace interface based helper
functions related to TAR, PPR, DSCR register access.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for GPR/FPR registers in suspended TM

This patch adds ptrace interface test for GPR/FPR registers
inside suspended TM context.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for GPR/FPR registers in TM

This patch adds ptrace interface test for GPR/FPR registers
inside TM context. This adds ptrace interface based helper
functions related to checkpointed GPR/FPR access.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add ptrace tests for GPR/FPR registers

This patch adds ptrace interface test for GPR/FPR registers.
This adds ptrace interface based helper functions related to
GPR/FPR access and some assembly helper functions related to
GPR/FPR registers.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add #defines for the new note types when headers don't define them]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>