selftests/powerpc: add const qualification where possible

Various char * parameters in the common powerpc selftest APIs can be
const.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230817-powerpc-selftest-misc-v1-2-a84cc1ef78b2@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc/dexcr: Add hashst/hashchk test

Test the kernel DEXCR[NPHIE] interface and hashchk exception handling.

Introduces with it a DEXCR utils library for common DEXCR operations.

Volatile is used to prevent the compiler optimising away the signal
tests.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230616034846.311705-11-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add more utility macros

Adds _MSG assertion variants to provide more context behind why a
failure occurred. Also include unistd.h for _exit() and stdio.h for
fprintf(), and move ARRAY_SIZE macro to utils.h.

The _MSG variants and ARRAY_SIZE will be used by the following
DEXCR selftests.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230616034846.311705-10-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Allow bind_to_cpu() to automatically pick CPU

All current users of bind_to_cpu() don't care _which_ CPU they get, just
that they are bound to a single free one. So alter the interface to

1. Accept a BIND_CPU_ANY value that tells it to automatically
pick a CPU
2. Return the picked CPU

And convert all these users to bind_to_cpu(BIND_CPU_ANY).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406043320.125138-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Move bind_to_cpu() to utils.h

This function will be useful in the DSCR test patches later in this
series, so promote it to be shared by all powerpc selftests.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230406043320.125138-3-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add automatically allocating read_file

A couple of tests roll their own auto-allocating file read logic.

Add a generic implementation and convert them to use it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203003947.38033-6-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add {read,write}_{long,ulong}

Add helper functions to read and write (unsigned) long values directly
from/to files. One of the kernel interfaces uses hex strings, so we need
to allow passing a base too.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203003947.38033-5-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Parse long/unsigned long value safely

Often a file is expected to hold an integral value. Existing functions
will use a C stdlib function like atoi or strtol to parse the file.
These operations are error prone, with complicated error conditions
(atoi returns 0 if not a number, and is undefined behaviour if not in
range. strtol returns 0 if not a number, and LONG_MIN/MAX if not in
range + sets errno to ERANGE).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203003947.38033-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add read/write debugfs file, int

Debugfs files are not always integers, so make *_file return/write a
byte buffer, and *_int deal with int values specifically. This increases
consistency with the other file read/write helpers.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203003947.38033-3-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add generic read/write file util

File read/write is reimplemented in about 5 different ways in the
various PowerPC selftests. This indicates it should be a common util.

Add a common read_file / write_file implementation and convert users
to it where (easily) possible.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203003947.38033-2-bgray@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add support to fetch "platform" and "base platform" from auxv to detect platform.

The /proc/self/auxv contains information about "platform" on any system.
Also "base platform" which is an indication about platform string
corresponding to the real PVR. When systems are booted in compat mode,
say, power10 booted in power9 mode, "platform" will point to power9
whereas base platform will point to power10. Incase, if the distro
doesn't support platform indicated by real PVR, base platform will have
a default value.

The mismatch of platform/base platform is an indication of system booted
in compat mode. In such cases, distro will have a Generic Compat
registered which supports basic features for performance monitoring.

Some of the selftest needs to be handled differently ( ex: generic
events, alternative events, bhrb filter map) in Generic Compat PMU.
Hence selftest framework needs utility functions to identify such cases.
One way is make sure of auxv information. Below condition can be used to
detect if Generic Compat PMU is registered. ie:

if ((AT_PLATFORM != AT_BASE_PLATFORM) && (AT_BASE_PLATFORM != PVR))

this indicates Generic Compat PMU.

Add utility function in "include/utils.h" to return:
AT_PLATFORM and AT_BASE_PLATFORM from auxv. Also update misc.c in
"sampling_tests" folder to add function to use above check to determine
presence of generic compat pmu.

In other architecture ( like x86 ), pmu_name is exposed via
"/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/caps". The same could be used in
powerpc in future. Since currently we don't have the "caps" support in
powerpc, patch uses auxv information to detect platform type and compat
mode. But as placeholder utility function is added considering
possiblity of getting "caps" information via sysfs. If that doesn't
exist, fallback to using auxv information.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610134113.62991-3-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add matrix multiply assist (MMA) test

Adds a simple test of some basic matrix multiply assist (MMA)
instructions.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622021832.15870-1-alistair@popple.id.au

selftests/powerpc: refactor entry and rfi_flush tests

For simplicity in backporting, the original entry_flush test contained
a lot of duplicated code from the rfi_flush test. De-duplicate that code.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Include asm/cputable.h from utils.h

utils.h provides have_hwcap() and have_hwcap2() which check for a
feature bit. Those bits are defined in asm/cputable.h, so include it
in utils.h so users of utils.h don't have to do it manually.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819015727.1977134-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au

selftests/powerpc: Move set_dscr() into rfi_flush.c

This version of set_dscr() was added for the RFI flush test, and is
fairly specific to it. It also clashes with the version of set_dscr()
in dscr/dscr.h. So move it into the RFI flush test where it's used.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819015727.1977134-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au

selftests/powerpc: Add wrapper for gettid

The gettid() syscall wrapper was first introduced in
glibc 2.30. This adds a wrapper for use in distros
running older versions.

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8ca3b0eeda989707815d1cf337cc33f090408965.1595821792.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add helper to exit on failure

This adds a helper similar to FAIL_IF() which lets a
program exit with code 1 (to indicate failure) when
the given condition is true.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dac282d5c2e96e7816dc522e4e20d56d7c79c898.1595821792.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Move pkey helpers to headers

This moves all the pkey-related helpers to a new header
file and also a helper to print error messages in signal
handlers to the existing utils header file.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/28e633fa9ec1a6500c12188e09ea1887b10a10c1.1595821792.git.sandipan@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Move Hash MMU check to utilities

This moves a function to test if the MMU is in Hash mode
under the generic test utilities.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200604125610.649668-3-sandipan@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Add prefixed loads/stores to alignment_handler test

Extend the alignment handler selftest to exercise prefixed load store
instructions. Add tests for prefixed VSX, floating point and integer
instructions.

Skip prefix tests if ISA version does not support prefixed instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
[mpe: Fixup PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_1 naming as noted by Alistair]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520021103.19798-2-jniethe5@gmail.com

selftests/powerpc: Add a test of spectre_v2 mitigations

This test uses the PMU to count branch prediction hits/misses for a
known loop, and compare the result to the reported spectre v2
mitigation.

This gives us a way of sanity checking that the reported mitigation is
actually in effect.

Sample output for some cases, eg:

Power9:
sysfs reports: 'Vulnerable'
PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE: result 368 running/enabled 5792777124
PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE: result 319 running/enabled 5792775546
PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE: result 2147483281 running/enabled 5792773128
PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE: result 213604201 running/enabled 5792771640
Miss percent 9 %
OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.

sysfs reports: 'Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)'
PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE: result 895 running/enabled 5780320920
PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE: result 822 running/enabled 5780312414
PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE: result 2147482754 running/enabled 5780308836
PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE: result 213639731 running/enabled 5780307912
Miss percent 9 %
OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.

sysfs reports: 'Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled'
PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE: result 2147483649 running/enabled 20540186160
PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE: result 2147483649 running/enabled 20540180056
PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE: result 0 running/enabled 20540176090
PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE: result 0 running/enabled 20540174182
Miss percent 100 %
OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.

Power8:
sysfs reports: 'Vulnerable'
PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE: result 2147483649 running/enabled 3505888142
PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE: result 9 running/enabled 3505882788
Miss percent 0 %
OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.

sysfs reports: 'Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled'
PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE: result 2147483649 running/enabled 16931421988
PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE: result 2147483649 running/enabled 16931416478
Miss percent 100 %
OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.
success: spectre_v2

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190520105520.22274-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 191

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

licensed under gplv2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 99 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528170027.163048684@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/powerpc: New TM signal self test

A new self test that forces MSR[TS] to be set without calling any TM
instruction. This test also tries to cause a page fault at a signal
handler, exactly between MSR[TS] set and tm_recheckpoint(), forcing
thread->texasr to be rewritten with TEXASR[FS] = 0, which will cause a BUG
when tm_recheckpoint() is called.

This test is not deterministic, since it is hard to guarantee that the page
access will cause a page fault. In order to force more page faults at
signal context, the signal handler and the ucontext are being mapped into a
MADV_DONTNEED memory chunks.

Tests have shown that the bug could be exposed with few interactions in a
buggy kernel. This test is configured to loop 5000x, having a good chance
to hit the kernel issue in just one run. This self test takes less than
two seconds to run.

This test uses set/getcontext because the kernel will recheckpoint
zeroed structures, causing the test to segfault, which is undesired because
the test needs to rerun, so, there is a signal handler for SIGSEGV which
will restart the test.

v2: Uses the MADV_DONTNEED memory advice
v3: Fix memcpy and 32-bits compilation
v4: Does not define unused macros

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Create a new SKIP_IF macro

This patch creates a new macro that skips a test and prints a message to
stderr. This is useful to give an idea why the tests is being skipped,
other than just skipping the test blindly.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add test to verify rfi flush across a system call

This adds a test to verify proper functioning of the rfi flush
capability implemented to mitigate meltdown. The test works by
measuring the number of L1d cache misses encountered while loading
data from memory. Across a system call, since the L1d cache is flushed
when rfi_flush is enabled, the number of cache misses is expected to
be relative to the number of cachelines corresponding to the data
being loaded.

The current system setting is reflected via powerpc/rfi_flush under
debugfs (assumed to be /sys/kernel/debug/). This test verifies the
expected result with rfi_flush enabled as well as when it is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add SPDX tags, clang format, skip if the debugfs is missing, use
__u64 and SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES to avoid printf() build errors.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Move UCONTEXT_NIA() into utils.h

... so that it can be used by others.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Add a helper for checking if we're on ppc64le

Some of our selftests have only been tested on ppc64le and crash or
behave weirdly on ppc64/ppc32. So add a helper for checking the UTS
machine.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Refactor the AUXV routines

Refactor the AUXV routines so they are more composable. In a future test
we want to look for many AUXV entries and we don't want to have to read
/proc/self/auxv each time.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Move shared headers into new include dir

There are some functions, especially register related, which can
be shared across multiple selftests/powerpc test directories.

This patch creates a new include directory to store those shared
files, so that the file layout becomes more neat.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
[mpe: Reworked to move the headers only]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>