KVM: selftests: Fix GUEST_PRINTF() format warnings in ARM code

Fix a pile of -Wformat warnings in the KVM ARM selftests code, almost all
of which are benign "long" versus "long long" issues (selftests are 64-bit
only, and the guest printf code treats "ll" the same as "l"). The code
itself isn't problematic, but the warnings make it impossible to build ARM
selftests with -Werror, which does detect real issues from time to time.

Opportunistically have GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG() interpret set_expected,
which is a bool, as an unsigned decimal value, i.e. have it print '0' or
'1' instead of '0x0' or '0x1'.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202234603.366925-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources

The users of sysreg.h (perf, KVM selftests) are now generating the
necessary sysreg-defs.h; sync sysreg.h with the kernel sources and
fix the KVM selftests that use macros which suffered a rename.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011195740.3349631-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

KVM: selftests: Rip out old, param-based guest assert macros

Drop the param-based guest assert macros and enable the printf versions
for all selftests. Note! This change can affect tests even if they
don't use directly use guest asserts! E.g. via library code, or due to
the compiler making different optimization decisions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Convert debug-exceptions to printf style GUEST_ASSERT

Convert ARM's debug exceptions test to use printf-based GUEST_ASSERT().
Opportunistically Use GUEST_ASSERT_EQ() in guest_code_ss() so that the
expected vs. actual values get printed out.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()

Add a new ucall hook, GUEST_UCALL_NONE(), to allow tests to make ucalls
without allocating a ucall struct, and use it to enable single-step
in ARM's debug-exceptions test. Like the disable single-step path, the
enabling path also needs to ensure that no exclusive access sequences are
attempted after enabling single-step, as the exclusive monitor is cleared
on ERET from the debug exception taken to EL2.

The test currently "works" because clear_bit() isn't actually an atomic
operation... yet.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Automatically do init_ucall() for non-barebones VMs

Do init_ucall() automatically during VM creation to kill two (three?)
birds with one stone.

First, initializing ucall immediately after VM creations allows forcing
aarch64's MMIO ucall address to immediately follow memslot0. This is
still somewhat fragile as tests could clobber the MMIO address with a
new memslot, but it's safe-ish since tests have to be conversative when
accounting for memslot0. And this can be hardened in the future by
creating a read-only memslot for the MMIO page (KVM ARM exits with MMIO
if the guest writes to a read-only memslot). Add a TODO to document that
selftests can and should use a memslot for the ucall MMIO (doing so
requires yet more rework because tests assumes thay can use all memslots
except memslot0).

Second, initializing ucall for all VMs prepares for making ucall
initialization meaningful on all architectures. aarch64 is currently the
only arch that needs to do any setup, but that will change in the future
by switching to a pool-based implementation (instead of the current
stack-based approach).

Lastly, defining the ucall MMIO address from common code will simplify
switching all architectures (except s390) to a common MMIO-based ucall
implementation (if there's ever sufficient motivation to do so).

Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-4-seanjc@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Disable single-step without relying on ucall()

Automatically disable single-step when the guest reaches the end of the
verified section instead of using an explicit ucall() to ask userspace to
disable single-step. An upcoming change to implement a pool-based scheme
for ucall() will add an atomic operation (bit test and set) in the guest
ucall code, and if the compiler generate "old school" atomics, e.g.

40e57c: c85f7c20 ldxr x0, [x1]
40e580: aa100011 orr x17, x0, x16
40e584: c80ffc31 stlxr w15, x17, [x1]
40e588: 35ffffaf cbnz w15, 40e57c <__aarch64_ldset8_sync+0x1c>

the guest will hang as the local exclusive monitor is reset by eret,
i.e. the stlxr will always fail due to the debug exception taken to EL2.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221006003409.649993-8-seanjc@google.com
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117002350.2178351-3-seanjc@google.com
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Disable single-step with correct KVM define

Disable single-step by setting debug.control to KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE,
not to SINGLE_STEP_DISABLE. The latter is an arbitrary test enum that
just happens to have the same value as KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE, and so
effectively disables single-step debug.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Fixes: b18e4d4aebdd ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117002350.2178351-2-seanjc@google.com
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

KVM: selftests: Add atoi_positive() and atoi_non_negative() for input validation

Many KVM selftests take command line arguments which are supposed to be
positive (>0) or non-negative (>=0). Some tests do these validation and
some missed adding the check.

Add atoi_positive() and atoi_non_negative() to validate inputs in
selftests before proceeding to use those values.

Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-7-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Add atoi_paranoid() to catch errors missed by atoi()

atoi() doesn't detect errors. There is no way to know that a 0 return
is correct conversion or due to an error.

Introduce atoi_paranoid() to detect errors and provide correct
conversion. Replace all atoi() calls with atoi_paranoid().

Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-4-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Test with every breakpoint/watchpoint

Currently, the debug-exceptions test always uses only
{break,watch}point#0 and the highest numbered context-aware
breakpoint. Modify the test to use all {break,watch}points and
context-aware breakpoints supported on the system.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-10-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked watchpoint

Currently, the debug-exceptions test doesn't have a test case for
a linked watchpoint. Add a test case for the linked watchpoint to
the test. The new test case uses the highest numbered context-aware
breakpoint (for Context ID match), and the watchpoint#0, which is
linked to the context-aware breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-9-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for a linked breakpoint

Currently, the debug-exceptions test doesn't have a test case for
a linked breakpoint. Add a test case for the linked breakpoint to
the test. The new test case uses a pair of breakpoints. One is the
higiest numbered context-aware breakpoint (for Context ID match),
and the other one is the breakpoint#0 (for Address Match), which
is linked to the context-aware breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-8-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Change debug_version() to take ID_AA64DFR0_EL1

Change debug_version() to take the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 value instead of
vcpu as an argument, and change its callsite to read ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
(and pass it to debug_version()).
Subsequent patches will reuse the register value in the callsite.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-7-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Stop unnecessary test stage tracking of debug-exceptions

Currently, debug-exceptions test unnecessarily tracks some test stages
using GUEST_SYNC(). The code for it needs to be updated as test cases
are added or removed. Stop doing the unnecessary stage tracking,
as they are not so useful and are a bit pain to maintain.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-6-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helpers to enable debug exceptions

Add helpers to enable breakpoint and watchpoint exceptions.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-5-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove the hard-coded {b,w}pn#0 from debug-exceptions

Remove the hard-coded {break,watch}point #0 from the guest_code() in
debug-exceptions to allow {break,watch}point number to be specified.
Change reset_debug_state() to zeroing all dbg{b,w}{c,v}r_el0 registers
so that guest_code() can use the function to reset those registers
even when non-zero {break,watch}points are specified for guest_code().
Subsequent patches will add test cases for non-zero {break,watch}points.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-4-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Add write_dbg{b,w}{c,v}r helpers in debug-exceptions

Introduce helpers in the debug-exceptions test to write to
dbg{b,w}{c,v}r registers. Those helpers will be useful for
test cases that will be added to the test in subsequent patches.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-3-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Use FIELD_GET() to extract ID register fields

Use FIELD_GET() macro to extract ID register fields for existing
aarch64 selftests code. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020054202.2119018-2-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP

Add a test case for KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP to the debug-exceptions test.
The test enables single-step execution from userspace, and check if the
exit to userspace occurs for each instruction that is stepped.
Set the default number of the test iterations to a number of iterations
sufficient to always reproduce the problem that the previous patch fixes
on an Ampere Altra machine.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220917010600.532642-5-reijiw@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Refactor debug-exceptions to make it amenable to new test cases

Split up the current test into a helper, but leave the debug version
checking in main(), to make it convenient to add a new debug exception
test case in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220917010600.532642-4-reijiw@google.com

KVM: selftests: Fix filename reporting in guest asserts

Fix filename reporting in guest asserts by ensuring the GUEST_ASSERT
macro records __FILE__ and substituting REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT for many
repetitive calls to TEST_FAIL.

Previously filename was reported by using __FILE__ directly in the
selftest, wrongly assuming it would always be the same as where the
assertion failed.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Fixes: 4e18bccc2e5544f0be28fc1c4e6be47a469d6c60
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615193116.806312-5-coltonlewis@google.com
[sean: convert more TEST_FAIL => REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT instances]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Add TEST_REQUIRE macros to reduce skipping copy+paste

Add TEST_REQUIRE() and __TEST_REQUIRE() to replace the myriad open coded
instances of selftests exiting with KSFT_SKIP after printing an
informational message. In addition to reducing the amount of boilerplate
code in selftests, the UPPERCASE macro names make it easier to visually
identify a test's requirements.

Convert usage that erroneously uses something other than print_skip()
and/or "exits" with '0' or some other non-KSFT_SKIP value.

Intentionally drop a kvm_vm_free() in aarch64/debug-exceptions.c as part
of the conversion. All memory and file descriptors are freed on process
exit, so the explicit free is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Purge vm+vcpu_id == vcpu silliness

Take a vCPU directly instead of a VM+vcpu pair in all vCPU-scoped helpers
and ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Consolidate KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG helpers

Rework vcpu_{g,s}et_reg() to provide the APIs that tests actually want to
use, and drop the three "one-off" implementations that cropped up due to
the poor API.

Ignore the handful of direct KVM_{G,S}ET_ONE_REG calls that don't fit the
APIs for one reason or another.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Convert debug-exceptions away from VCPU_ID

Convert debug-exceptions to use vm_create_with_one_vcpu() and pass around
a 'struct kvm_vcpu' object instead of using a global VCPU_ID.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

selftests: KVM: Test OS lock behavior

KVM now correctly handles the OS Lock for its guests. When set, KVM
blocks all debug exceptions originating from the guest. Add test cases
to the debug-exceptions test to assert that software breakpoint,
hardware breakpoint, watchpoint, and single-step exceptions are in fact
blocked.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220203174159.2887882-7-oupton@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG

With the inclusion of sysreg.h, that brings in system register
encodings, it would be redundant to re-define register encodings
again in processor.h to use it with ARM64_SYS_REG for the KVM
functions such as set_reg() or get_reg(). Hence, add helper macro,
ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG, that converts SYS_* definitions in sysreg.h
into ARM64_SYS_REG definitions.

Also replace all the users of ARM64_SYS_REG, relying on
the encodings created in processor.h, with ARM64_SYS_KVM_REG and
remove the definitions.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-5-rananta@google.com

tools: arm64: Import sysreg.h

Bring-in the kernel's arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
into tools/ for arm64 to make use of all the standard
register definitions in consistence with the kernel.

Make use of the register read/write definitions from
sysreg.h, instead of the existing definitions. A syntax
correction is needed for the files that use write_sysreg()
to make it compliant with the new (kernel's) syntax.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
[maz: squashed two commits in order to keep the series bisectable]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-3-rananta@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-4-rananta@google.com

KVM: selftests: Add aarch64/debug-exceptions test

Covers fundamental tests for debug exceptions. The guest installs and
handle its debug exceptions itself, without KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611011020.3420067-7-ricarkol@google.com