KVM: selftests: Fix __GUEST_ASSERT() format warnings in ARM's arch timer test

Use %x instead of %lx when printing uint32_t variables to fix format
warnings in ARM's arch timer test.

aarch64/arch_timer.c: In function ‘guest_run_stage’:
aarch64/arch_timer.c:138:33: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’,
but argument 6 has type ‘uint32_t’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
138 | "config_iter + 1 = 0x%lx, irq_iter = 0x%lx.\n"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
......
141 | config_iter + 1, irq_iter);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| uint32_t {aka unsigned int}

Fixes: d1dafd065a23 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable tuning of error margin in arch_timer test")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314175116.2366301-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "trigged" -> "triggered"

There are spelling mistakes in __GUEST_ASSERT messages. Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307081951.1954830-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com

KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test

Add a KVM selftests to validate the Sstc timer functionality.
The test was ported from arm64 arch timer test.

Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Split arch_timer test code

Split the arch-neutral test code out of aarch64/arch_timer.c
and put them into a common arch_timer.c. This is a preparation
to share timer test codes in riscv.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable tuning of error margin in arch_timer test

There are intermittent failures occurred when stressing the
arch-timer test in a Qemu VM:

Guest assert failed, vcpu 0; stage; 4; iter: 3
==== Test Assertion Failure ====
aarch64/arch_timer.c:196: config_iter + 1 == irq_iter
pid=4048 tid=4049 errno=4 - Interrupted system call
1 0x000000000040253b: test_vcpu_run at arch_timer.c:248
2 0x0000ffffb60dd5c7: ?? ??:0
3 0x0000ffffb6145d1b: ?? ??:0
0x3 != 0x2 (config_iter + 1 != irq_iter)e

Further test and debug show that the timeout for an interrupt
to arrive do have random high fluctuation, espectially when
testing in an virtual environment.

To alleviate this issue, just expose the timeout value as user
configurable and print some hint message to increase the value
when hitting the failure..

Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Data type cleanup for arch_timer test

Change signed type to unsigned in test_args struct which
only make sense for unsigned value.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>

KVM: selftests: Print timer ctl register in ISTATUS assertion

Zenghui noted that the test assertion for the ISTATUS bit is printing
the current timer value instead of the control register in the case of
failure. While the assertion is sound, printing CNT isn't informative.

Change things around to actually print the CTL register value instead.

Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/3188e6f1-f150-f7d0-6c2b-5b7608b0b012@huawei.com/
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212210932.3095265-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

KVM: selftests: Fix GUEST_PRINTF() format warnings in ARM code

Fix a pile of -Wformat warnings in the KVM ARM selftests code, almost all
of which are benign "long" versus "long long" issues (selftests are 64-bit
only, and the guest printf code treats "ll" the same as "l"). The code
itself isn't problematic, but the warnings make it impossible to build ARM
selftests with -Werror, which does detect real issues from time to time.

Opportunistically have GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG() interpret set_expected,
which is a bool, as an unsigned decimal value, i.e. have it print '0' or
'1' instead of '0x0' or '0x1'.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202234603.366925-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

KVM: selftests: aarch64: Remove redundant newlines

TEST_* functions append their own newline. Remove newlines from
TEST_* callsites to avoid extra newlines in output.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206170241.82801-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Rip out old, param-based guest assert macros

Drop the param-based guest assert macros and enable the printf versions
for all selftests. Note! This change can affect tests even if they
don't use directly use guest asserts! E.g. via library code, or due to
the compiler making different optimization decisions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Convert aarch_timer to printf style GUEST_ASSERT

Convert ARM's aarch_timer test to use printf-based GUEST_ASSERT().
To maintain existing functionality, manually print the host information,
e.g. stage and iteration, to stderr prior to reporting the guest assert.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729003643.1053367-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: arm64: selftests: Augment existing timer test to handle variable offset

Allow a user to specify the global offset on the command-line.

Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-21-maz@kernel.org

KVM: arm64: selftests: Deal with spurious timer interrupts

Make sure the timer test can properly handle a spurious timer
interrupt, something that is far from being unlikely.

This involves checking for the GIC IAR return value (don't bother
handling the interrupt if it was spurious) as well as the timer
control register (don't do anything if the interrupt is masked
or the timer disabled). Take this opportunity to rewrite the
timer handler in a more readable way.

This solves a bunch of failures that creep up on systems that
are slow to retire the interrupt, something that the GIC architecture
makes no guarantee about.

Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-20-maz@kernel.org

KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests

Use the dedicated non-atomic helpers for {clear,set}_bit() and their
test variants, i.e. the double-underscore versions. Depsite being
defined in atomic.h, and despite the kernel versions being atomic in the
kernel, tools' {clear,set}_bit() helpers aren't actually atomic. Move
to the double-underscore versions so that the versions that are expected
to be atomic (for kernel developers) can be made atomic without affecting
users that don't want atomic operations.

Leave the usage in ucall_free() as-is, it's the one place in tools/ that
actually wants/needs atomic behavior.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221119013450.2643007-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: move common startup logic to kvm_util.c

Consolidate common startup logic in one place by implementing a single
setup function with __attribute((constructor)) for all selftests within
kvm_util.c.

This allows moving logic like:
/* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
to a single file for all selftests.

This will also allow any required setup at entry in future to be done in
common main function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Ywa9T+jKUpaHLu%2Fl@google.com
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115213845.3348210-2-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Automatically do init_ucall() for non-barebones VMs

Do init_ucall() automatically during VM creation to kill two (three?)
birds with one stone.

First, initializing ucall immediately after VM creations allows forcing
aarch64's MMIO ucall address to immediately follow memslot0. This is
still somewhat fragile as tests could clobber the MMIO address with a
new memslot, but it's safe-ish since tests have to be conversative when
accounting for memslot0. And this can be hardened in the future by
creating a read-only memslot for the MMIO page (KVM ARM exits with MMIO
if the guest writes to a read-only memslot). Add a TODO to document that
selftests can and should use a memslot for the ucall MMIO (doing so
requires yet more rework because tests assumes thay can use all memslots
except memslot0).

Second, initializing ucall for all VMs prepares for making ucall
initialization meaningful on all architectures. aarch64 is currently the
only arch that needs to do any setup, but that will change in the future
by switching to a pool-based implementation (instead of the current
stack-based approach).

Lastly, defining the ucall MMIO address from common code will simplify
switching all architectures (except s390) to a common MMIO-based ucall
implementation (if there's ever sufficient motivation to do so).

Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006003409.649993-4-seanjc@google.com

KVM: selftests: Add atoi_positive() and atoi_non_negative() for input validation

Many KVM selftests take command line arguments which are supposed to be
positive (>0) or non-negative (>=0). Some tests do these validation and
some missed adding the check.

Add atoi_positive() and atoi_non_negative() to validate inputs in
selftests before proceeding to use those values.

Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-7-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Add atoi_paranoid() to catch errors missed by atoi()

atoi() doesn't detect errors. There is no way to know that a 0 return
is correct conversion or due to an error.

Introduce atoi_paranoid() to detect errors and provide correct
conversion. Replace all atoi() calls with atoi_paranoid().

Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103191719.1559407-4-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Fix filename reporting in guest asserts

Fix filename reporting in guest asserts by ensuring the GUEST_ASSERT
macro records __FILE__ and substituting REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT for many
repetitive calls to TEST_FAIL.

Previously filename was reported by using __FILE__ directly in the
selftest, wrongly assuming it would always be the same as where the
assertion failed.

Signed-off-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Reported-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Fixes: 4e18bccc2e5544f0be28fc1c4e6be47a469d6c60
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615193116.806312-5-coltonlewis@google.com
[sean: convert more TEST_FAIL => REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT instances]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: selftests: Add TEST_REQUIRE macros to reduce skipping copy+paste

Add TEST_REQUIRE() and __TEST_REQUIRE() to replace the myriad open coded
instances of selftests exiting with KSFT_SKIP after printing an
informational message. In addition to reducing the amount of boilerplate
code in selftests, the UPPERCASE macro names make it easier to visually
identify a test's requirements.

Convert usage that erroneously uses something other than print_skip()
and/or "exits" with '0' or some other non-KSFT_SKIP value.

Intentionally drop a kvm_vm_free() in aarch64/debug-exceptions.c as part
of the conversion. All memory and file descriptors are freed on process
exit, so the explicit free is superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Purge vm+vcpu_id == vcpu silliness

Take a vCPU directly instead of a VM+vcpu pair in all vCPU-scoped helpers
and ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Convert arch_timer away from VCPU_ID

Convert arch_timer to use vm_create_with_vcpus() and pass around a
'struct kvm_vcpu' object instead of requiring that the index into the
array of vCPUs for a given vCPU is also the ID of the vCPU

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Split get/set device_attr helpers

Split the get/set device_attr helpers instead of using a boolean param to
select between get and set. Duplicating upper level wrappers is a very,
very small price to pay for improved readability, and having constant (at
compile time) inputs will allow the selftests framework to sanity check
ioctl() invocations.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: selftests: Use vcpu_access_device_attr() in arm64 code

Use vcpu_access_device_attr() in arm's arch_timer test instead of
manually retrieving the vCPU's fd. This will allow dropping vcpu_get_fd()
in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

selftests: KVM: Free the GIC FD when cleaning up in arch_timer

In order to correctly destroy a VM, all references to the VM must be
freed. The arch_timer selftest creates a VGIC for the guest, which
itself holds a reference to the VM.

Close the GIC FD when cleaning up a VM.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406235615.1447180-4-oupton@google.com

KVM: selftests: aarch64: Skip tests if we can't create a vgic-v3

The arch_timer and vgic_irq kselftests assume that they can create a
vgic-v3, using the library function vgic_v3_setup() which aborts with a
test failure if it is not possible to do so. Since vgic-v3 can only be
instantiated on systems where the host has GICv3 this leads to false
positives on older systems where that is not the case.

Fix this by changing vgic_v3_setup() to return an error if the vgic can't
be instantiated and have the callers skip if this happens. We could also
exit flagging a skip in vgic_v3_setup() but this would prevent future test
cases conditionally deciding which GIC to use or generally doing more
complex output.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223131624.1830351-1-broonie@kernel.org

KVM: selftests: aarch64: Cmdline arg to set number of IRQs in vgic_irq test

Add the ability to specify the number of vIRQs exposed by KVM (arg
defaults to 64). Then extend the KVM_IRQ_LINE test by injecting all
available SPIs at once (specified by the nr-irqs arg). As a bonus,
inject all SGIs at once as well.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109023906.1091208-9-ricarkol@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: arch_timer: Support vCPU migration

Since the timer stack (hardware and KVM) is per-CPU, there
are potential chances for races to occur when the scheduler
decides to migrate a vCPU thread to a different physical CPU.
Hence, include an option to stress-test this part as well by
forcing the vCPUs to migrate across physical CPUs in the
system at a particular rate.

Originally, the bug for the fix with commit 3134cc8beb69d0d
("KVM: arm64: vgic: Resample HW pending state on deactivation")
was discovered using arch_timer test with vCPU migrations and
can be easily reproduced.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-16-rananta@google.com

KVM: arm64: selftests: Add arch_timer test

Add a KVM selftest to validate the arch_timer functionality.
Primarily, the test sets up periodic timer interrupts and
validates the basic architectural expectations upon its receipt.

The test provides command-line options to configure the period
of the timer, number of iterations, and number of vCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007233439.1826892-15-rananta@google.com