selftests/ftrace: Use $FUNCTION_FORK to reference kernel fork function

Commit cad6967ac108 ("fork: introduce kernel_clone()") replaced "_do_fork()"
with "kernel_clone()". The ftrace selftests reference the fork function in
several of the tests. The rename will make the tests break, but if those
names are changed in the tests, they would then break on older kernels. The
same set of tests should pass older kernels if they have previously passed.
Obviously, a new test may not work on older kernels if the test was added
due to a bug or a new feature.

The setup of ftracetest will now create a $FUNCTION_FORK bash variable
that will contain "_do_fork" for older kernels and "kernel_clone" for newer
ones. It figures out the proper name by examining /proc/kallsyms.

Note, available_filter_functions could also be used, but because some tests
should be able to pass without function tracing enabled, it could not be
used.

Fixes: eea11285dab3 ("tracing: switch to kernel_clone()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Support ":tracer" suffix for requires

Add ":tracer" suffix support for the requires list, so that
the testcase can list up the required tracer (e.g. function)
to the requires list.

For example, if the testcase requires function_graph tracer,
it can write requires list as below instead of checking
available_tracers.

# requires: function_graph:tracer

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Convert check_filter_file() with requires list

Since check_filter_file() is basically checking the filter
tracefs file, we can convert it into requires list.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Convert required interface checks into requires list

Convert the required tracefs interface checking code with
requires: list.

Fixed merge conflicts in trigger-hist.tc and trigger-trace-marker-hist.tc
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Check required filter files before running test

Without CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, some tests get failure because required
filter files(set_ftrace_filter/available_filter_functions/stack_trace_filter)
are missing. So implement check_filter_file() and make all related tests
check required filter files by it.

BTW: set_ftrace_filter and available_filter_functions are introduced together
so just check either of them.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Have pid filter test use instance flag

While running the ftracetests, the pid filter test failed because the
instance "foo" existed, and it was using it to rerun the test under a
instance named foo. The collision caused the test to fail as the mkdir
failed as the name already existed.

As of commit b5b77be812de7 ("selftests: ftrace: Allow some tests to be run
in a tracing instance") all a selftest needs to do to be tested in an
instance is to set the "instance" flag. There's no reason a selftest needs
to create an instance to run its test in an instance directly.

Remove the open coded testing in an instance for the pid filter test and
have it set the "instance" flag instead.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests/ftrace: Use loopback address instead of localhost

Use raw loopback address instead of localhost, because
"localhost" can depend on nsswitch and in some case
we can not resolve the localhost.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests/ftrace: Remove unneeded per-test init/cleanup ftrace

Since ftracetest framework calls initialize_ftrace() right before
each test and after all tests, we don't need to init/cleanup
ftrace for each test case.
Just remove such unneeded init/cleanup code because it can
increase logfile size.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>

selftests/ftrace: Introduce exit_pass and exit_fail

As same as other results, introduce exit_pass and exit_fail
functions so that we can easily understand what will happen.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: ftrace: Add check for function-fork before running pid filter test

Have the func-filter-pid test check for the function-fork option before
testing it. It can still test the pid filtering, but will stop before
testing the function-fork option for children inheriting the pids.
This allows the test to be added before the function-fork feature, but after
a bug fix that triggers one of the bugs the test can cause.

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

selftests: ftrace: Add a testcase for function PID filter

Like event pid filtering test, add function pid filtering test with the
new "function-fork" option. It also tests it on an instance directory
so that it can verify the bug related pid filtering on instances.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170417024430.21194-5-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>